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Council funding for special needs places at private schools in England surges

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Councils plan to pay private schools £2.1bn this academic year to fund support for students with special educational needs in England, up 15 per cent on last year, as local authority budgets are already under severe pressure.

The allocation represents a sharp rise on the £1.8bn set aside last year, according to data published by the Department for Education on Thursday, and a three-fold increase on the £710mn given in 2015.

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The data comes as growing recognition of conditions such as autism has led to a surge in demand for state-funded special educational needs and disabilities (Send) services, with one in four councils threatening bankruptcy due to rising costs.

Julia Harnden, funding specialist at the Association of School and College Leaders, a professional body, said the growing reliance on private provision reflected a lack of capacity in the state system as funding had not kept pace with rising costs and demand.

“The system is broken and indirectly it’s impacting everybody because it’s reducing budgets for schools,” she said. “High-needs funding has increased . . . but a reasonable chunk of that is disappearing straight into councils’ deficit recovery pots.”

Under the 2014 Children and Families Act, councils are legally required to pay the costs of support outlined in a pupil’s education and health care (EHC) plan, which are given to children with the most acute needs and sets out what assistance they require.

There were almost 34,000 students with EHC plans at private schools during the 2023-24 academic year, 2.5 times as many as there were in 2015-16. 

Most of these students attend privately funded special educational needs schools. There are 728 of these schools in England, a rise of 60 per cent compared with 2016. Over the same period, the number of state-funded special educational needs schools has risen just 8 per cent to 1,050.

The previous Conservative government committed £2.6bn of capital funding for Send provision in 2021 and a further £105mn for 15 new special free schools in the March 2024 budget. 

“The time it has taken to get that allocation into bricks and mortar is just too long,” Harnden said.

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Council leaders have warned of a looming financial crisis in the sector, with Send deficits forecast to hit £5bn in 2026 when the removal of a temporary accounting override will force special needs spending back on to their balance sheets.

Kate Foale, special educational needs spokesperson for the County Councils Network, said the system needed to be reformed to incentivise mainstream schools to support more pupils with complex needs and reduce reliance on placements at special education schools.

“Despite councils’ spending on services rising exponentially over the last decade, educational outcomes have not improved,” she said. “The system works for neither parents, pupils or councils alike.”

Luke Sibieta, research fellow at the Institute for Fiscal Studies think-tank, said the rising pressure has cut the support available for Send pupils without EHC plans.

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“This creates strong incentives for parents to apply for an EHC plan, go through the legal system or pay for private provision themselves,” he added. “Naturally, not all parents have the time or resources to do this, which leads to significant inequalities and gaps in provision. It’s basically a vicious cycle.”

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Travel

Virgin Atlantic moving to dynamic pricing for reward seat redemptions

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Virgin Atlantic moving to dynamic pricing for reward seat redemptions

Flying Club members will be able to redeem points against any Virgin flight, but pricing will “vary in line with demand, in a similar way to standard tickets”

Continue reading Virgin Atlantic moving to dynamic pricing for reward seat redemptions at Business Traveller.

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Aston Martin and Stellantis shares slump after profit warnings

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Aston Martin and Stellantis shares slump after profit warnings
Getty Images An Aston Martin on an English country roadGetty Images

Luxury carmaker Aston Martin’s share price sank more than 20% after it said profits will be lower than expected this year.

The company, famed for its links to fictional superspy James Bond, has been hit by supply chain issues and falling sales in China.

The share price of Stellantis, the owner of brands such as Peugeot, Citroen, Fiat and Jeep, also plummeted on Monday after a profit warning.

Carmakers across Europe have been suffering lately, with disappointing sales and increased competition from abroad taking a heavy toll on earnings.

Aston Martin is a prestige brand which makes upmarket cars in relatively small quantities.

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Last year, it sold 6,620 vehicles, with about a fifth of those going to the Asia-Pacific region.

However, the company says it has been hit by a fall in demand in China, where a slowing economy has affected sales of luxury cars.

It has also been affected by problems at a number of suppliers, which have affected its ability to build a number of new models.

As a result, Aston says it will make about 1000 cars fewer than originally planned this year.

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Sales, which had originally been forecast to rise, are now expected to be lower than in 2023, and earnings will fall short of current market expectations.

Adrian Hallmark, who became Aston Martin’s chief executive a few weeks ago, said it had become clear that “decisive action” was needed to adjust output.

But he added that he was “even more convinced than before” about the brand’s potential for growth.

Industry giants suffering

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Meanwhile, Stellantis has become the latest large-scale carmaker to revise its financial forecasts, thanks to a deterioration in the industry outlook.

The company has been struggling with weak demand in the US, a key market, where it has been forced to offer discounts in order to shift unsold stock.

It has also been facing increased competition from Chinese brands, which have been expanding aggressively abroad.

As a result, it sais it expects its profit margins to be significantly lower than previously thought this year.

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The announcement sent its shares tumbling. By lunchtime on Monday, the price was down more than 14%.

The problems at Stellantis and Aston Martin reflect a wider malaise in the European car industry.

On Friday, Volkswagen issued its second profit warning in three months, while it has also suggested it might have to close plants in Germany for the first time in its history.

Its German rivals Mercedes-Benz and BMW have also downgraded their profit forecasts in recent weeks.

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Among the common issues are falling sales in China – until recently a highly lucrative market for expensive and profitable high-end models – coupled with growing competition from Chinese brands in other markets.

EV sales falter

Sales of electric cars, which manufacturers have invested huge sums in developing, have been faltering badly in Europe.

According to data from the European Automobile Manufacturers Association, sales of battery-powered cars were down nearly 44% in August compared to the same period a year ago, while their share of the market dropped to 14.4%, compared to 21% in 2023.

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The decline has followed the removal or reduction of incentives for electric car buyers in a number of European markets, including France and Germany.

On Friday, EU nations are due to vote on plans to impose steep tariffs on imports of electric vehicles from China.

The measures are designed to protect local producers from unfair competition. The European Commission claims Chinese manufacturers benefit from illegal subsidies from the Chinese government – and believes tariffs will create a level playing field.

But the plan is controversial, and has received a mixed reception from manufacturers.

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FCA and BoE open applications for Digital Securities Sandbox

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Victims to stage protest outside FCA’s headquarters

The Financial Conduct Authority and the Bank of England have opened applications for their Digital Securities Sandbox (DSS).

In a statement released today (30 September), the FCA and the Bank urged firms that are innovating in financial market infrastructure to apply.

They said the DSS will “reshape” how they regulate by allowing firms to test legislative changes in real-world scenarios before the changes are implemented.

DSS gives firms the opportunity to explore new technologies in traditional financial markets.

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The new tech includes distributed ledger technology (DLT), a system for storing and managing information distributed across participants in a network.

It has the potential to improve efficiency and reduce costs in wholesale markets, benefitting industry and investors.

“We believe the DSS could also lead to a quicker, more effective and collaborative way of delivering regulatory change,” the statement said.

“The DSS supports innovation, helps protect financial stability and strengthens the UK’s leading position as a global and vibrant financial centre, built on globally respected high standards.”

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The authorities said there is a range of support available to firms to help them through the application process.

Firms can arrange pre-application meetings to better understand the DSS requirements.

The DSS is open to legally established firms of all sizes and at all stages of development.

The firms could be an existing financial institution that is already authorised or recognised under current regulation or a new entrant to the market.

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Find out more about the support available here.

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Frasers Group makes £83mn offer for Mulberry

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Mike Ashley’s Frasers Group has made a conditional offer for Mulberry, valuing the UK luxury brand at £83mn, after a “wholly unsatisfactory” response to an initial approach at the weekend.

Frasers, which owns about 37 per cent of Mulberry’s shares, said it had been taken by surprise when Mulberry proposed on Friday to raise almost £11mn from existing shareholders, including its largest investor — the Singapore-based Ong family that holds a 56 per cent stake.

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Frasers said it had not been aware of the plan, which was designed to prop up the luxury group’s balance sheet, until “immediately prior to its announcement”, and would have been willing to fund it on potentially better terms.

Frasers has offered 130p per share, a premium of 11 per cent to the closing price on Friday, and said it was “the best steward to return Mulberry to profitability”. The board provided a “holding response” to its conditional offer on Sunday, a move that Frasers considered inadequate. Mulberry shares rose 11 per cent on Monday.

Mulberry said on Friday that it needed to raise cash to give it financial flexibility, after falling to an annual pre-tax loss of £34mn, from a £13mn profit the previous year, on a 4 per cent drop in revenue to £153mn.

Frasers said that as an existing shareholder it would “not accept another Debenhams situation where a perfectly viable business is run into administration” after Mulberry noted a “material uncertainty related to going concern” in its annual report.

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Debenhams went into administration in 2020, having rejected a last-ditch rescue plan by Frasers — then called Sports Direct — which was a shareholder as part of an acrimonious battle with Debenhams’ board for control of the business.

Mulberry declined to comment on Monday. Frasers has until October 28 to either make a formal offer or walk away.

In July Mulberry appointed Andrea Baldo, the ex-boss of Ganni, as its new chief executive, replacing Thierry Andretta, who left with immediate effect, after the company became the latest luxury brand to warn of a slowdown in spending among affluent shoppers.

In 2020, Frasers, the retail conglomerate controlled by sportswear tycoon Ashley, bought a stake in Mulberry, which is a significant supplier to House of Fraser, the department store group also owned by Frasers following its collapse in 2018.

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Ashley’s group also has a stake in Hugo Boss and owns upmarket department store chain Flannels.

Clive Black, head of consumer research at Shore Capital, said: “No doubt there will be much emotion and potential shenanigans around this illiquid stock that has had to face into well-versed UK luxury market headwinds in recent times.

“Quite whether the two large and dominating shareholders can come to an agreement will be at the heart of the next steps.”

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Major mobile providers promise not to hike bill prices for some customers ahead of proposed mega merger

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Major mobile providers promise not to hike bill prices for some customers ahead of proposed mega merger

TWO major mobile phone providers have promised not to push up monthly bills for millions of customers ahead of their proposed merger.

Three and Vodafone have said that they will maintain certain social tariffs at £10 or less for two years from the date that their merger is complete.

Three and Vodafone announced their £15 billion merger last year

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Three and Vodafone announced their £15 billion merger last yearCredit: Alamy

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These tariffs include some customers on the SMARTY name and social tariffs on both the SMARTY and VOXI For Now brands.

SMARTY is currently owned by Three, while VOXI is a Vodafone brand.

Both companies have not confirmed whether the price of their main tariffs will change as a result of the merger.

Social tariffs are cheaper broadband and phone packages for people who claim Universal Credit, Pension Credit and some other benefits.

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They are provided in the same way as normal packages, just at a lower price.

The companies will also keep measures to protect customers who are registered as vulnerable.

Three and Vodafone announced their £15billion union last year, which will bring 27million customers together under one network.

If the deal goes ahead, it would create the largest mobile network in the UK.

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But last week the competition watchdog issued a warning that the deal could have a negative impact on customers.

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) flagged a number of concerns about the merger, which included fears that it could push up prices for customers.

It also launched an in-depth investigation into the merger in April over fears that it could “result in a substantial lessening of competition”.

This could mean that there are fewer providers to choose from, forcing customers to settle for more expensive deals than the ones they had previously.

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The CMA also said that it had “concerns that higher bills or reduced services would negatively affect those customers least able to afford mobile services as well”.

Three and Vodafone have said the deal would help to improve network quality and provide faster 5G.

The latest promise not to hike bills has been put forward to ease the CMA’s concerns.

Both firms have said that they will continue to work with the regulator and the merger can only go ahead with its final approval.

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What social tariffs are currently on offer?

The SMARTY social tariff is a low-cost unlimited plan and is available for new and existing customers who are on certain benefits.

It is offered as a one month rolling plan, which can be cancelled at any time.

Once accepted, you can keep the plan for as long as you are eligible.

For £12 customers can make unlimited UK calls and texts, 5G at no extra cost and EU Roaming up to 12GB.

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How to save on your mobile phone bill

NOT happy with your current mobile phone deal?

If you’re outside the minimum term of your contract then you won’t need to pay a cancellation fee – and you might be able to find a cheaper deal elsewhere.

But don’t just switch contracts because the price is cheaper than what you’re currently paying.

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Take a look at how many minutes and texts, as well as how much data you’re using, to find out which deal is best for you.

For example, if you’re a heavy internet user it’s worth finding a deal that accommodates this so you don’t end up spending extra on bundles or add-ons each month.

Also note that if you’re still in your contract period, you might be charged an exit fee.

Ready to look elsewhere? Pay-as-you-go deals are better for people who don’t regularly use their phone, while monthly contracts usually work out cheaper for those who do.

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It’s worth using comparison websites, such as MoneySupermarket and uSwitch.com, to compare tariffs and phone prices.

Billmonitor also matches buyers to the best pay-monthly deal based on their previous three months of bills.

It only works if you’re a customer of EE, O2, Three, Vodafone or Tesco Mobile and you’ll need to log in with your online account details.

There’s also MobilePhoneChecker, which has a bill monitoring feature that recommends a tariff based on your monthly usage.

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If you’re happy with your provider then it might be worth using your research to haggle a better deal.

There are fast eligibility checks and no credit checks.

To apply contact SMARTY and complete its short form.

These details will then be shared with the Department for Work and Pensions to confirm that you are in receipt of the eligible benefits.

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The VOXI For Now is another tariff available to those receiving financial support.

If you are receiving government benefits then you can get unlimited data, calls and texts for £10 a month.

If you are eligible you will get the deal for six months.

After this point you will be switched to the standard £10 a month plan but you will still have access to unlimited social media, calls and texts.

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There is no contract so you can change, pause or cancel the deal at any time.

To be eligible you must be receiving a benefit such as Jobseeker’s allowance, Universal Credit, Employment and Support Allowance, Disability allowance or Personal independence payment.

VOXI will run a quick eligibility check to make sure that you qualify before you are granted the deal.

The company has partnered with Moneyhub to run the security checks and confirm that you do receive government benefits.

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The process is simple and Moneyhub will check your bank account for government benefits and will then advise VOXI if you qualify for the tariff.

Other providers such as EE and Vodafone also offer social tariffs.

You can find a full list of providers and rules on the Ofcom website.

Help if you are struggling to pay your bill

If you are struggling to pay your mobile phone bill or you owe your provider money then there are things you can do.

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You may be able to switch providers or move to a different contract to get a cheaper deal.

Or if you provider has told you they’re increasing the price of your contract then you may be able to cancel.

Some providers will give you 30 days to cancel your contract without a fee if the price is going up.

Always tell your provider if you are struggling to pay so they can tell you about any support they have on offer.

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Most providers will charge you a fee to leave your contract before it ends.

However, some providers will let you leave early without paying a fee if you are struggling to keep up with your payments.

Do you have a money problem that needs sorting? Get in touch by emailing money-sm@news.co.uk.

Plus, you can join our Sun Money Chats and Tips Facebook group to share your tips and stories

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US opposition to Nippon Steel deal ‘very unsettling’, Japan PM hopeful says

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US warned Nippon Steel its U.S. Steel bid risks harming American industry

Business & FinanceEconomy

Reuters exclusively reported that one of the frontrunners to become Japan’s next premier said that any U.S. move to block Japan’s Nippon Steel from buying U.S. Steel on national security grounds would be “very unsettling.” Shigeru Ishiba, a former defence minister, told Reuters in an interview that the move could dent trust between the allies. The White House is close to announcing that President Joe Biden will block the $15 billion deal, Reuters reported this week. 

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Sectors: Business & Finance

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Regions: Asia

Countries: Japan

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Story Types: Exclusive / Scoop

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Customer Impact: Significant National Story

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