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UK pledges £22bn in funding for carbon capture and storage projects

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The UK government has announced up to £21.7bn of support to get the country’s first carbon capture and storage projects up and running, in a big moment for the nascent industry but one which highlights the costs involved.

Ministers said the funding, over 25 years, would support two undersea carbon storage sites and pipelines, with the capacity to store over 8.5mn tons of carbon dioxide per year combined, as well as carbon capture at three planned projects to produce hydrogen, power and energy-from-waste. The projects are in Teesside and Merseyside, northern England.

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The UK emitted 384.2mn tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2023, according to provisional government figures.

Nonetheless, the move marked the first step towards getting the industry off the ground in the UK and an attempt to inject confidence about the government’s seriousness about the sector.

However, the three industrial sites receiving support to attach carbon capture technology to their projects fall short of the eight which entered negotiations with the government last year. The prospects of support are now unclear for the remainder.

The government also did not give any specifics about support for the next batch of capture and storage projects chosen by the previous government to be next in line for support, in Scotland and the Humber region.

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A Labour party aide said it remained committed to the industry in “Humberside, Scotland and elsewhere around the country,” adding, “this is our first step, and we will set out our future plans in due course.”

The government said its support, of up to £21.7bn, to be funded by a mixture of levies on energy bills and Treasury funding, should attract about £8bn of private investment into the projects.

The government is keen to highlight its ability to secure private financial backing for the UK ahead of its international investment summit on October 14.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said the government was “reigniting our industrial heartlands” and the support will “give industry the certainty it needs”.

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CCS involves trapping carbon dioxide as it is produced, compressing it and pumping it underground, sometimes into depleted oil and gas reservoirs, to avoid it being released into the atmosphere.

The technology is seen as key to the UK’s legally binding goal of cutting carbon emissions to net zero by 2050, but questions linger about its commercial and technical feasibility at scale.

Carbon capture capacity globally reached about 51mn tonnes last year, according to BloombergNEF, or 0.14 per cent of global emissions, including projects in the US, Canada and Norway. 

Previous government attempts to support the industry, in 2011 and 2015, were dropped at the last minute.

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In 2023, Jeremy Hunt, then Tory chancellor, committed £20bn of investment in CCS projects over two decades. But none of that funding was made available before this year’s general election. 

The planned carbon storage sites to secure support are Italian oil giant Eni’s project in Liverpool Bay, in the north-west, and the Northern Endurance Partnership off the coast of Teesside, in the north-east, being developed by BP, Equinor and TotalEnergies.

One of the planned power projects to win support is BP and Equinor’s planned Net Zero Teesside gas-fired power station. Lord Ben Houchen, Tees Valley mayor, said work should start by the end of this year, creating 4,000 construction jobs.

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The Protos energy-from-waste plant being developed by Encyclis and Biffa in Cheshire; and a hydrogen production plant being developed by Essar at its oil refinery in Stanlow, are the other two industrial sites which have secured support to capture their emissions.

Some scientists and environmentalists believe industry is using CCS to prolong the life of fossil fuel assets. However, groups including the Climate Change Committee, which advises the government, believe it is necessary for the UK to meet climate targets. 

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Where climate change meets business, markets and politics. Explore the FT’s coverage here.

Are you curious about the FT’s environmental sustainability commitments? Find out more about our science-based targets here

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‘Legendary’ food shop which starred in Channel 4 show to close its doors after 50 years

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‘Legendary’ food shop which starred in Channel 4 show to close its doors after 50 years

A beloved pie shop that featured in a Channel 4 show is closing after 50 years of business.

Potts Pies in Lancaster first opened in 1973 and caught the attention of the Hairy Bikers.

Owner Donna Crossley with Dave Myers and Si King

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Owner Donna Crossley with Dave Myers and Si KingCredit: Facebook
Potts Pies first launched in 1973

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Potts Pies first launched in 1973

The owner, Donna Crossley, who started working at the shop in 1992, left customers shocked by the news.

“I did not ever think I’d be writing this, but it’s time to hang my apron up,” she wrote in an emotional Facebook post.

“I would like to thank each and every one of you, it’s had his ups and downs, mainly ups.

“It’s not been easy over the last few years as some of you know. I will leave here with my head held high and be proud of what I’ve done,” she added.

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Gutted by the news, locals praised Donna and her team.

“End of an era, lots of amazing memories and generations of workers and customers,” one wrote.

“Potts Pies will always have a place in my heart, my grandad used to work there years ago,” said another.

“I would like to wish the new owner all the best and good luck for what you turn it into,” echoed a third.

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Donna said the highlight of her time at the shop was the day the late Dave Myers and Si King paid a visit.

Potts Pies was launched by Joe and Vena Potts in 1973 before it was taken over by the Walsh family in 1988.

It expanded and had shops in Morecambe, Toorisholme, Bare and Bolton le-Sands.

The business struggled in the last few years and Donna only employed two staff members who made pies twice a week.

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The shop has been sold to new owners, but it’s not known what they plan on doing with the space.

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As communist China turns 75 can Xi fix its economy?

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As communist China turns 75 can Xi fix its economy?
Getty Images People walk past a giant screen outside a shopping mall which displays a sign marking the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, on the third day of a week-long National Day holidays in Beijing on 3 October, 2024.Getty Images

The stimulus measures sparked a stock market rally but economists are unsure they can fix deeper issues

As China prepared to celebrate its Golden Week holiday and mark the 75th anniversary of the People’s Republic, the ruling Communist Party rolled out a raft of measures aimed at boosting its ailing economy.

The plans included help for the country’s crisis-hit property industry, support for the stock market, cash handouts for the poor and more government spending.

Shares in mainland China and Hong Kong chalked up record gains after the announcements.

But economists warn the policies may not be enough to fix China’s economic problems.

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Some of the new measures announced by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) on 24 September took direct aim at the country’s beaten-down stock market.

The new tools included funding worth 800bn yuan ($114bn; £85.6bn) that can be borrowed by insurers, brokers and asset managers to buy shares.

Governor, Pan Gongsheng, also said the central bank would offer support to listed companies that want to buy back their own shares and announced plans to lower borrowing costs, and allow banks to increase their lending.

Just two days after the PBOC’s announcement, Xi Jinping chaired a surprise economy-focused meeting of the country’s top leaders, known as the Politburo.

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Officials promised to intensify government spending aimed to support the economy.

On Monday, the day before China headed off for a weeklong holiday, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index jumped by more than 8%, in its best day since the 2008 global financial crisis. The move capped off a five-day rally that saw the index jump by 20%.

The following day, with markets closed on the mainland, the Hang Seng in Hong Kong rose by over 6%.

“Investors loved the announcements”, China analyst, Bill Bishop said.

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While investors may have been popping champagne corks, Mr Xi has deeper issues to tackle.

Getty Images China's President Xi Jinping speaks during a National Day reception on the eve of the 75th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.Getty Images

President Xi Jinping has marked the 75th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China

The People’s Republic marking its 75th anniversary means it has been in existence longer than the only other major communist sate – the Soviet Union – which collapsed 74 years after its founding.

“Avoiding the fate of the Soviet Union has long been a key concern for China’s leaders,” said Alfred Wu, an associate professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy in Singapore.

At the forefront of officials’ minds will be boosting confidence in the broader economy amid growing concerns that it may miss its own 5% annual growth target.

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“In China targets must be met, by any means necessary,” said Yuen Yuen Ang, professor of political economy at Johns Hopkins University.

“The leadership worries that failing to meet them in 2024 will worsen a downward spiral of slow growth and low confidence.”

One of the main drags on the world’s second-largest economy has been the downturn in the country’s property market which began three years ago.

Aside from policies aimed at boosting stocks, the recently unveiled stimulus package also targeted the real estate industry.

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It includes measures to increase bank lending, mortgage rate cuts and lower minimum down payments for second-home buyers.

But there’s scepticism that such moves are enough to shore up the housing market.

“Those measures are welcome but unlikely to shift the needle much in isolation,” said Harry Murphy Cruise, an economist at Moody’s Analytics.

“China’s weakness stems from a crisis of confidence, not one of credit; firms and families don’t want to borrow, regardless of how cheap it is to do so.”

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At the Politburo session, leaders vowed to go beyond the interest rate cuts and tap government funds to boost economic growth.

However, beyond setting priorities like stabilising the property market, supporting consumption and boosting employment, the officials offered little in the way of details about the size and scope of government spending.

“Should the fiscal stimulus fall short of market expectations, investors could be disappointed,” warned Qian Wang, chief economist for the Asia Pacific region at Vanguard.

“In addition, cyclical policy stimulus does not fix the structural problems,” Ms Wang noted, hinting that without deeper reforms the problems China’s economy face will not go away.

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Economists see tackling entrenched problems in the real estate market as key to fixing the broader economy.

Property is the biggest investment most families will make and falling house prices have helped undermined consumer confidence.

“Ensuring the delivery of pre-sold but unfinished homes would be key,” said a note from Sophie Altermatt, an economist with Julius Baer.

“In order to increase domestic consumption on a sustainable basis, fiscal support for household incomes needs to go beyond one-off transfers and rather come through improved pension and social security systems.”

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Getty Images Unfinished project of Evergrande Cultural Tourism City in Zhenjiang City, China.Getty Images

Evergrande, which was one China’s biggest property developers, went into liquidation in January

On the day of the 75th anniversary, an editorial in the state-controlled newspaper, People’s Daily, struck an optimistic tone, recognising that “while the journey ahead remains challenging, the future is promising”.

According to the article, concepts created by President Xi such as “high-quality development” and “new productive forces” are key to unlocking that path to a better future.

The emphasis on those ideas reflects Xi’s push to switch from the fast drivers of growth in the past such as property and infrastructure investment, while trying to develop a more balanced economy based on high-end industries.

The challenge China faces, according to Ms Ang, is that the “old and the new economies are deeply intertwined; if the old economy falters too quickly, it will inevitably hinder the rise of the new”.

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“This is what the leadership has come to realise and is responding to.”

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Two big name chains bring back festive favourites to all stores including Terry’s Chocolate Orange treat and mince pies

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Two big name chains bring back festive favourites to all stores including Terry's Chocolate Orange treat and mince pies

TWO huge chains have already started getting into the festive spirit.

Christmas favourites will be returning to menus at Costa Coffee and Greggs.

Greggs are serving up sweet mince pies

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Greggs are serving up sweet mince piesCredit: Greggs

The coffee chain will be serving up their much-loved Terry’s Chocolate Orange Muffin, while Greggs will be dishing out the Sweet Mince pies.

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They are following in the footsteps of supermarkets which have already started stocking shelves with festive food.

The wider Christmas menus will be rolled out later in the year.

Costa Coffee

The coffee shop is bringing back it’s own spin on the humble, yet mouthwatering, mince pie.

The Mince Tart is gluten-free and suitable for vegans and looks almost too good to eat.

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Adorned with a pastry star and a sprinkle of icing sugar, the slice is the perfect treat to accompany a frothy coffee.

For those who love a classic, the traditional All Butter Mince Pie has also returned to Costa.

The beloved Terry’s Chocolate Orange Muffin is perfect for chocolate lovers, featuring a rich chocolate and orange muffin filled with sauce in the same flavour.

The sweet treat is topped with a Terry’s segment.

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Greggs

The best way to kick off the start of the festive season is undoubtedly with a Greggs Sweet Mince Pie, which fans can indulge in from just 65p per pie.

By far the best I’ve ever had’ Greggs fan gushes after nabbing £25 of bargain food from the bakery for just £2.50

For those looking to spread the festive cheer with their friends and family, a pack of six Sweet Mince Pies is available from only £2.25.

Vegan lovers of Greggs can also savour the festive favourite, as the vegan-friendly recipe consists of a crumbly shortcrust pastry, filled with a sweet mincemeat made from vine fruits, Bramley apple, candied orange and lemon peel.

For those of you who aren’t quite ready for Christmas just yet, Greggs has launched its Halloween range.

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Fans can enjoy the festive and Halloween feels with a Sweet and Hot Drink Deal, pairing one of the new sweet menu items with a hot drink from just £2.85.

The new Pumpkin biscuit, a ginger biscuit coated in Fairtrade milk chocolate, is available from just £1.25.

The Spooky Bun, a vanilla flavour fairy bun dipped in fondant icing and topped with spine-chilling sugar decorations is also available from only £1.00.

For Greggs fans organising feasts for friends and family this Halloween, the Spooky Bun is also available as a pack of four from £3.15.

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This comes after Sainsbury’s shoppers were shocked to find mince pies on sale in early September.

The gobsmacked customer wrote in the caption: “Stock up on your mince pies (take in Sainsbury’s a few days ago, so it was actually August!!!!).”

Another shopper who stumbled upon the Christmas treats in the major supermarket also took to X, and wrote: “On Sept 1 I walked into my local Sainsbury and what did I see on the shelves?

Tesco’s Christmas range has been slowly making its way into supermarkets and, with the festive season now on the horizon with under 100 days to go, the goods will soon be available at all of its 4,000 branches.

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ASDA also unveiled its Christmas menu and customers can snap up spiced rum mince pies and parmesan and truffle pigs in blankets.

How to save money eating out

THERE are a number of ways that you can save money when eating out. Here’s how:

Discount codes – Check sites like Sun Vouchers or VoucherCodes for any discount codes you can use to get money off your order.

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Tastecard – This is a members club where you pay to have access to discounts worth up to 50 per cent off at thousands of restaurants. It costs £4.99 a month or £34.99 for the year.

Loyalty schemes – Some restaurants will reward you with discounts or a free meal if you register with their loyalty scheme, such as Nando’s where you can collect a stamp with every visit. Some chains like Pizza Express will send you discounts for special occasions, such as your birthday, if you sign up to their newsletter.

Voucher schemes – Look out for voucher schemes offered by third party firms, such as Meerkat Meals. If you compare and buy a product through CompareTheMarket.com then you’ll be rewarded with access to the discount scheme. You’ll get 2 for 1 meals at certain restaurants through Sunday to Thursday.

Student discounts – If you’re in full-time education or a member of the National Students Union then you may be able to get a discount of up to 15 per cent off the bill. It’s always worth asking before you place your order.

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For the first time ever, Asda has launched its first signature flavour – brown butter and spiced dark rum.

The flavour runs through a number of the festive food items ,including brown butter and spice dark rum mince pies and a slow cooked turkey with dark rum and brown butter stuffing.

There’s something for all palates and preferences too, with 57 new vegan and 35 new free from products included in the range.

Customers will be able to pick up no-meat turkeys, mushroom pigs in blankets and smoky aubergine bacon.

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The mince pies come in boxes for extra sweetness

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The mince pies come in boxes for extra sweetnessCredit: Greggs
The shop's Spooky Buns are perfect for a party

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The shop’s Spooky Buns are perfect for a party

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Keir Starmer stops taking donations for clothes

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‘He’s started buying his own clothes’

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Top chef who worked in Michelin star kitchens & cooked for US President has doors of his popular restaurant ‘chained up’

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Top chef who worked in Michelin star kitchens & cooked for US President has doors of his popular restaurant 'chained up'

A TOP chef who worked in Michelin star kitchens and cooked for the US president has seen the doors of his popular restaurant chained shut.

Tarek Thoma owns a string of successful restaurants in Middlesbrough, but his venue, Oven, is set to be ripped away.

The menu offered British, French, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine

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The menu offered British, French, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine
The Oven Restaurant in Middlesbrough is being repossessed by the landlord

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The Oven Restaurant in Middlesbrough is being repossessed by the landlordCredit: Instagram
Owner Tarek Thoma created the venue in 2015

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Owner Tarek Thoma created the venue in 2015Credit: Instagram

Chains were spotted wrapped around the doors while eviction notices have been slapped on windows.

It is understood landlords took possession of the £500,000 eatery.

Devastated fans shared their fury on social media, one wrote: “After booking a table at the Oven Restaurant Middlesbrough on Monday for tonight for 14 people for a special occasion we turned up to find the establishment chained up and a possession order stuck to the door.”

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Another added: ” “Feel sorry for the staff and owner. Always always nice food and service, one of the better restaurants in Middlesbrough.”

Meanwhile an eviction notice taped to the windows read: “To all and any others this may concern. Take notice that the landlord has this day 2 October, 2024, exercised their right to peaceably re-enter and take possession of this premises known as ground floor, 202-204 Linthorpe Road, Middlesbrough, TS1 3QW.

“Any lease or license is hereby determined. This property is now legally occupied by the landlords.

“Any attempt to break into this property will be classed as an attempt to break into this property will be classed as a criminal offence and will be reported to the police.”

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Taerek also runs the popular Bazaar, in Captain Cook Square, from which an employee confirmed the downfall of Oven.

A spokesperson for the landlords, Pneuma Group, claimed there had been problems with the tenancy which resulted in the “difficult decision to re-enter our premises”.

Oven was created nearly 10 years ago after opening its doors to hungry customers, and 45 employees, in 2015.

Mr Thoma poured £500,000 into the business, and vowed to provide a Michelin experience for affordable prices.

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Outside there is a generous, and stylish seating area, while inside holds enough space for up to 160 people.

The menu offered British, French, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine, meaning there was something for everyone.

Dishes were prepared by chefs who learnt from professionals with Michelin star training.

Tarek himself previously cooked for President George and Prime Minister Tony Blair.

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Tarek, who has also worked at Michelin-starred restaurants including the L’Escargot in London and Chapter One in Kent, previously said: “My staff and I are looking forward to welcoming guests to Oven and serving them with Michelin star-style food at very affordable prices.

“This area of Middlesbrough is becoming a hive of culinary activity and Oven will bring something different to this growing gastronomic scene.”

The Sun contacted Tarek Thoma for comment.

Fans were devastated to see it go

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Fans were devastated to see it goCredit: Instagram

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