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Keir Starmer to argue tough decisions needed for UK ‘national renewal’

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Sir Keir Starmer will warn that difficult times lie ahead for the UK as he tries to tackle an array of deep-seated challenges facing his government, but will insist that tough decisions taken now will lead to “national renewal”. 

He will say on Tuesday there are “no easy answers” and “no false hope” as he issues a stern message in his first speech as UK prime minister to the annual Labour party conference in Liverpool. 

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Starmer will describe a country in which there are “decimated public services leaving communities held together by little more than goodwill”.

But he will argue that despite tight public finances his government can deliver a brighter future and “open the door to national renewal”, enabling the rebuilding of Britain.

Starmer has enjoyed only a brief honeymoon as the UK’s first Labour prime minister since 2010 and now faces falling poll ratings and infighting within his administration.

Last week saw damaging revelations about donations of clothing worth thousands of pounds made to Starmer, his wife, deputy leader Angela Rayner and chancellor Rachel Reeves during a cost of living crisis.

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Starmer will try to reassure delegates in Liverpool — and the wider public — that the government is already taking steps to change the country.

He will cite planning reforms, settling the doctors’ strike, new solar projects, new offshore wind farms, an end to one-word Ofsted judgments, a ban on MPs’ second jobs, a new “border security command”, a ban on no-fault evictions and legislation to nationalise the railways. “And we’re only just getting started,” he will say.

The Labour leadership is drawing up a Budget and spending review next month, which are likely to include tax rises and continuing constraints on public spending given the country’s high levels of debt.

Starmer will say that ministers will have to rely on innovative reforms rather than turning on the spending taps.

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“I have to warn you, working people do want more decisive government. They do want us to rebuild our public services and they do want that to lead to more control in their lives. But their pockets are not deep — not at all,” he will caution. “So we have to be a great reforming government.”

Keir Starmer reheares his speech sitting on steps with Labour slogans and a British flag behind him
Starmer rehearses his keynote speech. which he will deliver to the Labour party Conference on Tuesday © Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire

The Labour leadership has been walking a tightrope between warning that public finances are eye-wateringly tight while also offering a glimmer of hope for the future.

Ministers have claimed to have found a fiscal “black hole” of about £22bn that needs to be plugged — leading to predictions of tax rises and spending cuts. 

“The politics of national renewal are collective. They involve a shared struggle. A project that says, to everyone, this will be tough in the short term, but in the long term, it’s the right thing to do for our country. And we all benefit from that,” Starmer will say. 

Labour delegates will on Wednesday vote on a motion calling for the government to reverse its cuts to the winter fuel allowance, an issue that has prompted criticism from unions, charities and many of the party’s own MPs.

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The prime minister will repeat his five priorities of higher economic growth, a better NHS, stronger borders, more opportunities for children and clean energy from low-carbon sources. 

He will also touch on how he dragged the Labour party towards the political centre ground from its previous, more left-wing incarnation under former leader Jeremy Corbyn.  

“I changed the Labour party to restore it to the service of working people. And that is exactly what we will do for Britain. But I will not do it with easy answers. I will not do it with false hope,” he will say. 

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US, Vietnam discuss supplying Hanoi with C-130 military transport planes

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Reuters exclusively reported that the United States and Vietnam are discussing the sale of Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules military transport planes to Hanoi, in a sign of closer security cooperation between the two former foes.

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The discussions show the United States’ growing efforts to gain influence with Hanoi, nearly half a century after the end of the Vietnam War.

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VW and Renault end talks to develop affordable EV

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FILE PHOTO: A giant logo of Volkswagen is pictured on the wall of its production facility in Wolfsburg, Germany, April 28, 2016. REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch/File Photo

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Reuters exclusively reported that Volkswagen has walked away from talks with Renault to jointly develop an affordable electric version of the Twingo car, in a setback for the EU carmakers’ efforts to fend off Chinese rivals.

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A potential partnership between Volkswagen and Renault would have brought together household names of Europe’s top two economies and formed a counterweight against Asian rivals muscling into the local market.

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The challenge of preserving coastal forests

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The challenge of preserving coastal forests
Vishal Jaiswal Vishal Jaiswal holding a drone controller, with a drone flying near him.Vishal Jaiswal

Vishal Jaiswal turned a childhood hobby into a profession

Vishal Jaiswal has been flying drones since he was young.

Now 27, that childhood hobby has become his profession. A recent project involved mapping part of the Sundarbans, a vast area of mangrove forests where the waters of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers spill into the Bay of Bengal.

Covering more than 4,000 sq miles (10,360 sq km) of coastal India and Bangladesh, it is the world’s biggest area of mangroves.

“It’s a very dense area with mix of everything, including forests with wild animals,” says Mr Jaiswal.

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Along with two other team members he mapped 150 sq km in three days.

“A trained and skilled person is needed to fly a drone in thick mangroves area,” he says.

“It was a difficult task. We mapped the area from deep inside the forest, travelling there on boats and roads.”

It was one of many projects aimed at protecting the mangrove forest from the effects of climate change and human activities.

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Globally, more than half of all mangrove ecosystems are at risk of collapse by 2050, according to a recent report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

“Mangroves are threatened by deforestation, development, pollution, and dam construction, but the risk to these ecosystems is increasing due to sea-level rise and the increased frequency of severe storms associated with climate change,” the report said.

In India the picture is mixed.

The mangroves of South India, Sri Lanka and Maldives are “critically endangered,” according to the IUCN report.

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Getty Images An tiger wearing a radio collar wades through a river after being released by wildlife workers in Storekhali forest in the Sundarbans,Getty Images

The Sundarbans are home to India’s largest population of tigers

Other Indian mangroves are not on that “red list”.

The Sundarbans are one of those mangroves not considered endangered by the (IUCN).

However, Dr Sahadev Sharma, a consultant scientist to the USDA Forestry Service, says there are signs of both manmade and natural stress, which he identified during his field survey beginning of this year.

“We are seeing a loss in dense mangrove cover in Sundarbans. Additionally, patches on the western coast are extremely fragmented and eroded due to shrimp farming and development,” he says.

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But it’s hard for scientists to know exactly what’s happening to the Sundarbans. There’s a lack of field research, partly because it’s a difficult place to work.

“It requires coordination with officers and ground staff, procuring field supplies in remote areas, and planning extensive logistics for field operations.

“The risk of saltwater crocodiles and Bengal tigers, tides and treacherous terrain make the field work even more difficult,” he says.

So, scientists are turning to tech, like Mr Jaiswal’s drones, to monitor the mangroves.

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One key bit of information needed is the height of the mangroves in relation to the sea level.

The rivers flooding into the Sundarbans dump sediment, raising the ground level.

But if the sea level rises faster than that soil building process, then the mangroves will be threatened.

This process is monitored by installing rSETs (rod surface elevation tables) across mangrove forests.

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Sahadev Sharma Researchers drilling a hole in the groundSahadev Sharma

Sahadev Sharma (holding drill) has been installing monitoring posts in the Sundarbans

The first part of the process is to drive steel rods into the mud, to provide a base for the measuring equipment.

Then Lidar scanners are attached to the top of the rods. These use lasers to scan the ground up to 2m away from the central rod, taking hundreds of thousands of extremely accurate measurements.

It’s a big improvement on the previous system, which involved attaching cumbersome fibreglass arms to the rods, which were extended to take height measurements.

That method would take hours to produce just 36 measurements and relied on the user placing the arms in the exact same positions as previous surveys.

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“Because we are using a laser, there is minimal human error and the precision of this method is much greater than the traditional pin methods,” says Mr Sharma.

But it has one drawback – it’s more expensive than the old way.

Nevertheless, the project is making progress with the help of local partners.

Measuring sites are in place in the Andaman Islands, Sundarbans and Coringa and there are plans to install more in Bhitarkanika National Park, Orissa.

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The research is still in its early days, they have a few data sets, but are waiting for the water level to recede before they can start measuring in the Sundarbans.

Getty Images A fishing boat close to a mangrove forestGetty Images

Mangroves are rich fishing grounds

Many who live in the coastal regions that support mangrove forests rely on them for survival.

In Andhra Pradesh, which has a long coastline in eastern India, fisherman Laxman Anna blamed the destruction of mangroves for poor catches.

“A few years back it had become a frustrating job. Going into the creek to catch fish and coming back empty handed.”

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“Imagine a day when I made just 60 cents for my entire day in the creek, as there were no fishes. Barely enough to sustain my family of five.”

He blamed shrimp farms for upsetting the ecosystem.

But Mr Anna says communities in his area have realised the importance of preserving the mangroves.

“We are planting saplings, nurturing them back to life with help of an NGO and the forest department.”

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And that effort is paying off.

“Things are changing I have a smile on my face when I go to fishing now. I am able to get a good catch and make around seven to eight dollars a day, which is a good catch for my survival.”

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Generation X Germans may be last to enjoy Europe’s dolce vita

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As an American-German family living on both sides of the Atlantic, I must sadly agree with Janan Ganesh’s assessment in his characteristically insightful article “Why Europe will not catch up with the US” (Opinion, September 19). He captures the core issues with precision. However, I find myself even more pessimistic about Germany’s ability to preserve the European “dolce vita” beyond Generation X.

The challenges facing Germany are multi-faceted. Entrepreneurs here continue to struggle with a lack of support and access to funding, which stifles innovation and economic growth. Despite the growing need for modernised industries and fresh ideas, the “old boys’ club” mentality persists, keeping power concentrated in the hands of the traditional elite. This resistance to change is not just limiting entrepreneurship but also the ability of Germany to adapt in a rapidly evolving global economy. Moreover, the country’s education system is underfunded, leaving younger generations with fewer opportunities to compete in a highly skilled, global workforce.

At the same time, the burden on the social welfare system is at an all-time high, with a worrying trend that many welfare recipients and their offspring may remain dependent on state support. This situation risks creating a growing divide between those who contribute to the system and those who rely on it, further hampering economic progress.

My 20-year-old, who sees these issues first-hand, recently commented that if things continue this way, she may reluctantly move back to the US — a decision she views as a last resort.

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It’s a sentiment I hear echoed more often by young people in Germany, and it’s deeply concerning for the country’s future.

Alka Schumacher
Cologne, Germany

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Britain takes aim at Microsoft’s $69 billion ‘Call of Duty’ deal

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Deals

Reuters reported that Britain placed another hurdle in the way of Microsoft’s $69-billion mega purchase of “Call of Duty” maker, Activision Blizzard, saying it could harm gamers by weakening the rivalry between Xbox and Sony’s PlayStation.

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The biggest-ever deal in gaming could result in higher prices, fewer choices, and less innovation for millions of players, as well as stifling competition in cloud gaming. Shares in Activision were down 3% in early trading in New York. Microsoft, which announced an AI-driven revamp of its search capabilities on Tuesday, was up 2.4%.

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Logistics giant Lineage raises $4.45 bln in biggest IPO in 2024

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Frozen food unused by airlines is seen in storage at Lineage Logistics in Heywood, The food is to be given to vulnerable local residents by Open Kitchen MCR, following the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), Heywood, Britain, April 29, 2020. REUTERS/Molly Darlington

Business & Finance

Reuters exclusively reported that Lineage, the world’s largest operator of cold-storage warehouses, raised $4.45 billion in its U.S. initial public offering, setting it up for the biggest stock market debut globally this year. Lineage priced just under 57 million shares in New York at $78 apiece, the upper end of its indicated range of $70 to $82.  

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The $4.45 billion IPO values Lineage at more than $18 billion and is the biggest since chip designer Arm’s $4.87 billion offering last September.

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