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Swamp Notes — Will Republicans take back the Senate?

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This is an audio transcript of the FT News Briefing podcast episode: ‘Swamp Notes: Will Republicans take back the Senate?’

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Sonja Hutson
Presidents come into office with big plans, cut taxes, sign treaties, build new bridges and highways. But presidents can’t pass their agenda without approval from lawmakers in Congress. And the race to control the Senate this year is as close as ever.

This is Swamp Notes, the weekly podcast from the FT News briefing where we talk about all of the things happening in the 2024 US presidential election. I’m Sonja Hutson. And this week we’re asking are Republicans about to take back the Senate? Here with me to discuss is James Politi. He’s the FT’s Washington bureau chief. Hi, James.

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James Politi
Hey, Sonja!

Sonja Hutson
And we’ve also got Jessica Taylor. She is the senate and governors editor for the Cook Political Report. Hi, Jessica.

Jessica Taylor
Hi. Thanks for having me.

Sonja Hutson
Thanks for coming on the show. So, Jessica, I want to start with you, since you basically live and breathe Senate elections. The states that hold Senate races vary every year. It’s, you know, one of those weird quirks of American politics. So which states are holding Senate elections this year and which are the ones that you’re most closely watching?

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Jessica Taylor
You’re right. It matters which third of the Senate is up every year. Some senators have six-year terms. And unfortunately for Democrats, this is a very difficult map for them. So they’re defending 23 seats to just 11 for Republicans. Democrats have to pitch a perfect game. So they start with a 51-49 majority, but they’re going to lose a seat in West Virginia. And that’s where Democrats turned independent. Joe Manchin is retiring. He was probably going to lose this seat even if he had run for re-election. Democrats are now no longer contesting it.

So we start at 50-50, essentially. That means Democrats have to defend every single incumbent. And they also need Vice President Kamala Harris to win the presidency so that they would have a 50-50 Senate. But then a vice president Tim Walz, would be the tiebreaker. And right now, that looks like a very daunting prospect because the most vulnerable seat is in Montana. Jon Tester is running for re-election in a state that voted for Trump by 16 points in 2020. And he has his strongest opponent yet in Republican Tim Sheehy. And we’ve seen, you know, consistent polling where he is down narrowly, but down and that’s not a position that you want to have for an incumbent going into election day.

Sonja Hutson
Are there any seats that Democrats think they can flip?

Jessica Taylor
That’s where the map becomes . . . If you’re losing Montana, then you have to find another seat. But functionally, this is a defensive map. If you want to win, you have to play defence first because every incumbent you lose, you have to find another one. And there’s just not a lot of opportunities. Florida and Texas are the two main ones that we’ve been looking at since the beginning of the cycle.

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You have two polarising incumbents there, Rick Scott in Florida and Ted Cruz in Texas. And Rick Scott’s a multimillionaire, can write himself a cheque. His Democratic opponent, former congresswoman Debbie Mucarsel-Powell, just hasn’t been able to fundraise to sort of match this potential firepower. But Ted Cruz in Texas is . . . he is a lightning rod and his Democratic opponent has been able to fundraise just because he’s running against Ted Cruz, who, you know, very much stokes, liberal anger and different things. So while we still rate Florida as likely Republican, recently we moved Texas from likely Republican to lean Republican, indicating we do believe that is a more competitive race.

Sonja Hutson
Now, James, I want to bring you in here. You know, Republicans went into the midterms two years ago with high hopes to reclaim the Senate, but they ultimately ended up falling short. Why was that?

James Politi
There are kind of similarities with this year. I mean, that year also, the Republicans seemed to have the advantage going into the Senate races in November. And I think there were two factors that really made a big difference: One is that they had very weak candidates or kind of candidates who are considered extreme even by a Republican standard, very close to Trump. People like Herschel Walker or Dr Oz in Pennsylvania. And that was, you know, one of the weaknesses for the Republicans that kind of swung things sort of unexpectedly to the Democrats.

And I think the other factor was that the Dobbs decision was just very, very fresh at the time. You know, the Democratic candidates ran pretty heavily on abortion and they were able to sort of outmanoeuvre the Republicans in the final stretch and were able to pull out, you know, sort of unexpected victories.

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Sonja Hutson
Jessica, to what degree are those issues that James just outlined similar this time, different?

Jessica Taylor
Yeah. You have Republicans that did make more of a concerted effort to get better candidates in some of these races. And I think in some places it’s a mixed bag. But I do think they helped clear the field in some of these races and they also got Trump to work with them in many instances. The chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee this cycle is Steve Daines of Montana. He endorsed Trump early, reached out to him so that he would not endorse candidates like Dr Oz or Herschel Walker. For instance, in Montana, the state that I mentioned that they have the most . . . You know, the strongest lead-in and most likely to flip. Matt Rosendale, congressman there had ran in 2018 against Tester, had lost, had really run a very lacklustre campaign.

They recruited Sheehy and again, military background, ability to self-fund. You know, he’s young, telegenic, you know, as Trump would say, sort of from central casting. But, you know, there are some places where they didn’t, you know get as strong a nominees. Arizona, that’s where that hasn’t happened because Kari Lake who was the 2022 gubernatorial nominee, she got in the race. Republicans kind of had to this was sort of a marriage of convenience in many ways because they saw that if she got in the race that there was no way that she wouldn’t win a primary.

So they got behind her. Even as I’m seeing polling where Trump is winning that state, again, narrowly, she is far behind him and the Democrat Ruben Gallego, despite that he is more progressive, you know. Have they gotten better candidates? Like I said, in some of these places, they have. I think, you know, Lake kind of stands out as the biggest glaring example of the type of candidates they’d hope to avoid from 2022. But, you know, there is not another sort of Herschel Walker-type disaster where Herschel Walker with it and with, you know, going off about you know, vampires and things. So . . . 

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Sonja Hutson No, I thought like every day there was yet another story about some gaffe he made.

Jessica Taylor
And secret-love children like, yeah . . . 

Sonja Hutson
Oh, yes! It never ended. So I want to pivot to Democrats for a little bit. You know, one big concern that they had about Biden as their presidential candidate is that he would drag down-ballot candidates down with him. Are we seeing any similar effect with Harris, James? I mean, are down-ballot Democrats running with her or more away from her?

James Politi
Well, I think it’s a very interesting dynamic because when Biden was running the Democratic senatorial candidates had big leads over their opponents and those leads have shrunk maybe because we’re at the end of the race. But under Harris, they don’t seem to be faring as well. There was a kind of surge of enthusiasm in these Senate campaigns when Harris kind of jumped into the race because the campaigns and the candidates were kind of eager to have Harris on the campaign trail and to show that they were united with this new . . . you know, the new generation candidate. But I think that more recently, there have been signs of a little more wariness, a little more distance. You know, everyone’s in it for themselves at this point. And I think that if they do have to not campaign with her or distance themselves from her, they probably will.

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Jessica Taylor
I will say what I think they can piggyback on, that they have an advantage where I don’t think Republicans do is that Democrats still have a very sophisticated get-out-the-vote effort. And some of these state parties — particularly again in Pennsylvania and especially in like Wisconsin and Michigan — have some very sophisticated targeting efforts. You know, Wisconsin had . . . they had gubernatorial recalls through the last decade and they’ve had . . . they’re just used to this. It’s sort of like a well-oiled machine, whereas, you know, the Michigan Republican party was basically bankrupt a year ago and ousted their chairwoman.

So I think that the state parties are better in some of these places and I think that Harris and the DNC organising is versus, you know, the Trump campaign that has sort of farmed out their get-out-the-vote efforts to, you know, Elon Musk and to the Turning Point USA, Super Pac and things. I think that the Republican Senate candidates are doing it a little bit more on their own in some instances. So, you know, in races that are close, those get-out-the-vote efforts can make a difference.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

[ELON’S SPIES PODCAST TRAILER PLAYING]

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Sonja Hutson
We’ve obviously been talking about the Senate, but that is only one of two chambers of Congress. Do we have a sense of which party will win the House of Representatives this year?

Jessica Taylor
We say that the House is a toss-up. You know, we have about a dozen seats per party that we rate. We currently have 12 Democratic-held seats in toss-ups. We have 14 Republican-held seats in toss-ups. You know, Democrats’ last cycle underperformed in the midterms in some very blue states, particularly in New York and in California. They’re hoping that higher presidential year turnout this year will help them. But then there’s been sort of some surprising areas that Democrats have made gains. And we currently rate two House races in Iowa as toss-ups. We’ve seen some tighter polling there. You know, it’s a little bit of a mixed bag, but it actually would be historic if actually the Senate went flipped one way and the House flipped another way.

Sonja Hutson
So, OK, so we’ve got kind of a dead split on House races on who’s gonna have control of the House. The Senate is maybe leaning more in Republicans’ favour, but it’s still pretty close. What’s at stake, James, when we think about control of the Senate? What would each party aim to achieve with a majority?

James Politi
Well, so much is at stake. I mean, if Harris were to win the White House, she would be, you know, significantly constrained in her ability to pass legislation if either of the chambers of Congress were in Republican hands. So it definitely complicates . . . you know, would complicate her presidency and sort of force her to the middle and to more moderate positions, less ambitious positions, which in a way, she has been campaigning on in the last few weeks as well.

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If Trump wins, I think that Democrats will certainly see it as sort of imperative that they are able to flip the House, because that would be then sort of the only check on his power, because I think the assumption is that if he wins, then almost certainly the Senate will have flipped to the Republicans.

Sonja Hutson
Yeah, and it’s interesting because even in like a perfect world for whoever wins the presidency, if your party controls both the House and the Senate, that’s probably not gonna last. Like you pretty much only have two years to really get your agenda through, which can be really difficult.

Jessica Taylor
I mean, we saw that Trump had a trifecta when he was elected. And then, you know, but again, the Senate was so close that you saw, you know, trying to overturn Obamacare that John McCain voted against it. So I think that’s where, you know, having some of those centrist senators matters. But we’re also seeing — at least on the Democratic side — a lot of those centrists. If Tester loses or Brown, they’re gonna be replaced by more conservative Republicans say you are losing a little bit more of that middle, certainly.

James Politi
On the other hand, we have the case of Biden coming in with truly the slimmest majorities on Capitol Hill. And he was able to enact his, you know, in those first two years, these kind of the very big stimulus bill infrastructure, the IRA using reconciliation, which is this kind of budgetary device that allows you to avoid the supermajorities in the Senate. And he was actually able to get a ton done, even, you know, with a very slim Senate majority. And I think on the tax side, if Trump comes in, you know, I’m sure he’ll try to use that to you know, maximum effect to go ahead with the huge kind of tax cut plans that he has, because that’s gonna be one of the biggest legislative battles no matter who wins next year.

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Sonja Hutson
All right. Well, I think that’s a good place to wrap up. I want to thank our guests, James Politi, the FT’s Washington bureau chief. Thanks, James.

James Politi
Thanks, Sonja.

Sonja Hutson
And Jessica Taylor. She is the senate and governor’s editor for the Cook Political Report. Thanks, Jessica.

Jessica Taylor
Thank you.

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Sonja Hutson
This was Swamp Notes, the US politics show from the FT News Briefing. If you want to sign up for the Swamp Notes newsletter, we’ve got a link to that in the show notes. Our show is mixed and produced by Ethan Plotkin. It’s also produced by Lauren Fedor and Marc Filippino. Special thanks to Pierre Nicholson. I’m your host, Sonja Hutson. Our executive producer is Topher Forhecz and Cheryl Brumley is the FT’s global head of audio. Original Music by Hannis Brown. Check back next week for more US political analysis from the Financial Times.

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One month warning ahead of key benefit deadline as 760,000 risk missing out on £150 energy bill discount

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One month warning ahead of key benefit deadline as 760,000 risk missing out on £150 energy bill discount

AROUND 760,000 pensioners are at risk of missing out on this loophole that could snag a £150 deduction on their energy bills.

The deadline for the discount is fast approaching to get The Warm Home Discount (WHD) which is a scheme for those receiving specific benefits.

The Warm Home Discount could knock £150 off your winter bills this Christmas

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The Warm Home Discount could knock £150 off your winter bills this ChristmasCredit: Getty

According to gov.uk, The WHD is currently closed but is set to reopen this month for those who need to apply.

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The program offers a one-off payment of £150 to struggling with winter bills – including the thousands on the Guarantee Credit element of Pension Credit.

This will be taken directly off you energy bill and not arrive as lump sum and in most cases you will receive the discount automatically.

Those eligible also include people who receive Universal Credit, income support and Housing Benefit.

There are a few requirements needed to apply for the scheme.

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Requirements stated on the gov.uk website

You may be eligible for The Warm Home Discount Scheme if on 13 August 2023 all of the following applied:

  • Your energy supplier is part of the scheme
  • You (or your partner) get certain means-tested benefits or tax credits
  • Your property has a high energy cost score based on its characteristics
  • Your name (or your partner’s) is on the electricity bill

These specifications are from 2023, so if you tick these boxes for 2024 unfortunately cannot apply for the discount this winter.

If these requirements apply to you it means you are in ‘core group 2’ meaning you should be eligible to receive the £150 discount this Christmas.

When will I receive my discount?

If you are eligible, the Warm Home Discount will be applied between October and March.

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Traditional prepayment meter customers are sent vouchers by post, email, text or cheque.

What does the upcoming rise in the cost of engery mean for you?

Once you’ve got hold of you £150 voucher youve got 90 days to redeem it at your nearest Post Office or PayPoint shop.

It will be deducted from you electricity bill but you are able to get a discount on your gas bill if your supplier provides you with both gas and electricity.

The best way to check ask about whether you can get a discount on your gas bill is by contacting your energy supplier.

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What is pension credit?

Pension credit is a system created to assist with those over the state pension age, 66, with low earnings.

The benefit adds a certain amount of money each week to help pensioners who are in need of financial help.

If you are an individual receiving pension credit, the Guarantee Credit will increase your weekly income to £218.15.

If you have a partner, the benefit will be joint and it will bump up your weekly income to £332.95.

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There is an additional pension credit benefit called savings credit, which, if you have savings or your income is above the basic full state pension amount.

The WHD doesn’t just apply to those on pension credit but to those receiving a range of means-tested-benefit.

To see if you are currently claiming means-tested benefits, check if your benefit is on the list below.

Means-tested benefits

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If you receive on of the following benefits then you receive means-tested benefits and could be eligible for the The Warm Home Discount Scheme

  • The ‘Savings Credit’ part of Pension Credit
  • Housing Benefit
  • Income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
  • Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
  • Income Support
  • Universal Credit
  • Child Tax Credit
  • Working Tax Credit

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‘They said my work wasn’t art, it was politics. Now everyone appreciates it’

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Black and white photograph of what looks like a flowing dress, which has been mirrored to create a symmetrical pattern in the shape of a bird in flight

As befits a woman of a certain age, Nil Yalter doesn’t receive visitors until the afternoon. “I’ve been insomniac all my life,” she tells me when I arrive at what she calls her “home studio” in Paris at 3.30pm. A two-room apartment, it’s on the ground floor of a building that once housed Napoleon’s troops. “But now with all this excitement it’s even worse,” she continues. “So I get up when I want to.”

Even for a happy sleeper, it would have been an exhausting year. In April, she received the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Biennale, where two major works by her are being shown. Another — an early video work from 1974 — was in the exhibition Presence Arabe at the Musee de l’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris from April to August. Ab-Anbar, a Fitzrovia gallery that transplanted itself from Tehran to London a couple of years ago, featured a retrospective of her work this summer and is also featuring her work at Frieze Masters this week. Next week visitors to Art Basel Paris in the Grand Palais will find an installation called “The AmbassaDRESS”, part of the display mounted by Istanbul gallery The Pill. 

“For years nobody cared,” says Yalter, 86, her hair scraped back, a shawl round her shoulders. But now people do — very much. The Venetian award ­— a slinky art deco cat — glimmers on a shelf. “At the beginning, they said my work wasn’t art, that it was politics and sociology. Now everyone appreciates it.” 

Black and white photograph of what looks like a flowing dress, which has been mirrored to create a symmetrical pattern in the shape of a bird in flight
Black and white photograph from ‘AmbassaDRESS’ (1978) by Nil Yalter © Courtesy of the artist and THE PILL®
Black and white photograph of what looks flapping cloak, which has been mirrored to create a symmetrical pattern
Black and white photograph from ‘AmbassaDRESS’ (1978) by Nil Yalter © Courtesy of the artist and THE PILL®

Indeed, Yalter’s investigations of immigration, exile, displacement and the female condition seem more pertinent than ever. “Aren’t there more people than ever who feel like they might be in the wrong place, or might need to move?” she says. Throughout her 50-year career, she has told stories of determination and loss — of language, things, sense of self — in grey-on-grey video; through images printed on fabric and sewn on to canvas banners that can be rolled up and carried across continents; and in drawings sketched on top of Polaroids. “It’s all very inexpensive, my dear,” she says. “Everything is auto-financed so it’s very cheap material. Sol LeWitt said that spending too much money on making art is cultural fascism. I believe that.”

Yalter has worked with video since the first Portapak cameras became available to her in the early 1970s — the first female artist in France to do so. “You can look at your own body, you can pre-empt the male gaze,” she says of work like “Belly Dance” (1974), in which she wrote an erotic text by Renat Nilli on her torso and made the words move as she danced. More often, though, her focus is on immigrant communities. In the video work which lines the first room of the Central Pavilion in Venice — called “Exile is a Hard Job” — Turkish men in Paris detail their lives in long monologues, from which Yalter pulls out only the occasional phrase for subtitle — “We like you, they say, but we have unemployment too” — leaving the rest of their words floating and unheard. In the centre, a felt tent evokes the lives of the women left behind in remote rural communities, the structure both protection and prison.

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Black and white early 1970s photo of a woman poking her head out of the top of a dome-shaped tent, made from leather and felt, with various French words scribbled on the flaps of the tent
Yalter looks out from the top of a tent while building her installation, ‘Topak Ev (Nomad’s Tent): A Study of Private, Public and Feminine Spaces’ at Musée d‘Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris in 1973 © Courtesy the artist and The Pill

Yalter’s own story is one of displacement, though driven more by culture than economics. Born in Cairo into an upper-class Turkish family, she grew up in Istanbul and eventually moved to Paris. “They called me an Egyptian artist in the Biennale,” she scoffs. “I’m a French artist. I’ve been French since 1958!”

Her first marriage, at 19, was to a Breton pantomime artist and together they went on the Indian hippy trail. Shortly after she married an ambassador’s son and came to Paris. When that marriage didn’t last, she found a companion whom she was with for 45 years until his death two years ago. “It was perfect, no marriage. I say to girls even today, ‘don’t sign that paper’.”

Yalter calls herself a feminist Marxist (“in the good sense of Marxism,” she adds). Her politics were partly engendered by the Parisian events of 1968, but it was in 1972, after three Turkish activists in Istanbul were hanged as political dissidents, that her work pivoted. She stopped making abstract paintings, and picked up her video camera. Real life had intervened. Real stories needed to be told.

Poster on a wall saying ‘Exile Is A Hard Job’ in red font, translated into Arabic beneath. An African woman with a baby strapped on her back walks past the poster
‘Exile is a Hard Job’ by Nil Yalter, posted on a wall in Tunis, 2012 © Courtesy: Nil Yalter.

Since then, Yalter has allowed projects to drift across the years, taking many forms, being added to and subtracted from as she wishes. The presentation of “Exile is a Hard Job” in Venice is dated 1977-2024. It also exists in a fly-posting project, where images of displaced families are pasted up in cities across the world, and written over in red with the work’s title translated into the local language. “In Valencia, the first time we did it in 2012, they’d torn them all down again by the time we’d had dinner,” she says. In Vitry-sur-Seine, on the other hand, it brought about a deep intellectual discussion.

The installation to be shown at Art Basel Paris, which dates from 1978, is also based on fact, but is a rarer piece. “It’s an atypical work and she was reluctant to show it,” says Suela Cennet, the founder of The Pill. “But it’s about privilege in times of war, and I managed to persuade her that this was the time.”

At the centre of the installation is an haute couture ivory silk Lanvin evening dress, made in 1928 and worn by someone that Yalter knew. It is surrounded by drawings and photographs that detail the dress and the context, and a video work (originally made in 1976) that investigates the garment’s silky interior, its folds and fluidity. The story is of a woman, living in Hitler’s Germany, who agreed to save a Jewish woman’s Pekinese dog, but not the woman herself.

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A long, white dress on a headless mannequin on a stand in a white-walled art gallery, with 14 framed pictures in the background, arranged in two horizontal rows
Exhibition view of ‘AmbassaDRESS: The Fertile Crescent, Genter, Art and Society’ (2012) © Courtesy of the artist and Pill

Yalter clearly does not forget her own experiences easily. Though now she seems more focused on forging ahead. “She met an assistant in my gallery who’s working with AI,” says Salman Matinfar of Ab-Anbar. “I think she might get into that next.”

Art Basel Paris, October 18-20, artbasel.com, with Premiere artist talk: Nil Yalter on October 17; Venice Biennale, to November 11, labiennale.org

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Parisian galleries group together in the 8th arrondissement

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Painting of a landscape with a dark sky background and trees in the foreground, one of which has bright red clusters of leaves, the other two have royal blue leaves

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Events abound in the art market these days, whether gallery weekends or shared exhibitions. The latest alliance comprises 31 galleries based in just one area of Paris — its 8th arrondissement in a grouping known as the Association Matignon Saint-Honoré, after the crossroads at its centre. The zone stretches from gallery Esther Schipper by Place Vendôme to Artcurial at the Champs-Élysées — one of the four auction houses which are official partners of the collective. The group convenes in a night of show openings and related events, with the promise of food, drink and music, on October 14. 

Painting of a landscape with a dark sky background and trees in the foreground, one of which has bright red clusters of leaves, the other two have royal blue leaves
‘Le Grand Parc’ (2024) by Harold Ancart, in the Gagosian © Harold Ancart. Photo: JSP Art Photography courtesy the artist and Gagosian

The association came about through a WhatsApp group, explains its president, the gallerist Hélène Bailly. “We started out sharing neighbourhood tips and just trying to coincide our preview evenings,” she says. “Then we talked about making a special event. Basically, together we are stronger.”

The arrondissement has a long art-market history. Between the wars, it boasted galleries such as Wildenstein, Paul Rosenberg and Galerie Kahnweiler (their star artist Pablo Picasso also lived there). By the turn of this century though, its star had faded and galleries were more likely to open in the trendier Marais area. More recently though, the Matignon Saint-Honoré zone of the 8th arrondissement has been revived as a gallery district. Bailly, whose gallery has been on Faubourg Saint-Honoré since 2015, says the area “is more fashionable than it has ever been”. Overseas entrants since 2020 include White Cube, Mariane Ibrahim and Schipper, while this week France’s homegrown Galerie Mitterrand opens its second Paris space there, to coincide with the association’s event. 

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Profile view of a person in a white T-shirt lying prostrate on the ground,  slumped over a raised white cushion or foot-stool, head buried deep beneath his or her arms
‘Untitled’ (2024) by Dhewadi Hadjab, on show at the Mennour Gallery in Paris © Courtesy the artist and Mennour

Gallery members, who have paid €3,000 per year to join, including the shared cost of the launch event, are varied. Most specialise in Modern or contemporary art, including Mennour, which this week opens a show of work by the Algeria-born Dhewadi Hadjab. Mega galleries on the roster include Gagosian and Almine Rech — which open shows by Harold Ancart and James Turrell respectively in the 8th. There is also an 18th-century furniture specialist (Aveline), an Old Masters dealer (Galerie Florence De Voldère) and a couple of design specialists (Gokelaere & Robinson and Stéphanie Coutas).

Photograph of a darkened, white-walled art gallery, with a rectangle lit on the wall by a projector. The lit rectangle is coloured pink in the middle and light blue on the edges
Installation view of ‘City of Light’ (2019) by James Turrell, on show at Almine Rech © James Turrell, courtesy the artist and Almine Rech. Photo: Alessandro Wang

Bailly and fellow gallerists Raphaël Durazzo and Alexis Lartigue, who are among the association’s board of directors, say it isn’t a case of competing with Paris’s existing gallery weekend in May, in which they all participate, or indeed with Art Basel, where many of the galleries also have a booth. “We really want to kick off the first day of a whole week of art in Paris,” Bailly says.

Group photograph of 37 people, all of them owners or curators of art galleries in  the 8th arrondissement of Paris
Some of the 8th arrondissement gallery owners and curators who have united to form L’Association Matignon Saint-Honoré

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Little-known box that can ruin your legroom seat in economy – how to find them

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Small boxes under your seats can kill your legroom when travelling in economy class

WHEN flying in economy class, the space to stretch out can be tight enough without hidden obstacles cutting into your legroom.

Housing boxes are often overlooked but can definitely be legroom killers and ruin your comfort, so make sure to know how to find them when booking your plane seats.

Small boxes under your seats can kill your legroom when travelling in economy class

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Small boxes under your seats can kill your legroom when travelling in economy classCredit: Getty
These boxes house electronic components or inflight entertainment systems

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These boxes house electronic components or inflight entertainment systemsCredit: Getty

These boxes, typically hanging down under the seat in front of you, can limit your ability to stretch out fully, especially on long-haul flights.

The purpose of these boxes is to house electronic components or inflight entertainment systems, but their placement often interferes with passengers’ legroom.

Gregor Milne, of aircraft seating plan website Aerolopa, told The Telegraph: “On some long-haul aircraft, six out of 10 economy class seats are affected by these boxes.”

Thankfully, technological advancements are beginning to offer some relief.

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“Thanks to new designs, these boxes are being replaced by smaller units that sit inside the seat pan and no longer get in the way of your feet,” the travel expert explained.

Some of the older, intrusive designs can still be found on British Airways’ Boeing 787 Dreamliners and Airbus A380s, where many economy passengers might find their foot space partially blocked.

But more recent aircraft like BA’s Boeing 777s, Airbus A350s, and refurbished Boeing 787-8s are equipped with the newer, space-saving units.

If you’re planning a long-haul flight, it might be worth checking the aircraft type beforehand and booking accordingly to avoid this annoying legroom killer.

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It comes as new airline designs being rolled out include thinner plane seats so that more can fit into the cabin.

But this is bad news for hand luggage travellers too – as it means less space underneath.

According to USA Today, this is because it often reduces the amount of legroom.

And travellers, especially those flying with budget airlines such as Ryanair and easyJet, often rely on the floor space to fly with their bags.

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We’ve recently raved about the Narwey bag that lets you fit a weekend’s worth of clothes into it, and fits under the seat in front of you.

But as seats get thinner (and more uncomfortable) – this may end up proving impossible.

Expert Christopher Elliott said: “When an airline announces a new cabin interior, it often moves to thinner seats, which allow it to add more capacity.

“Installing extra rows of seats usually means subtracting legroom.”

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He said he found this out the hard way himself after being “unable to sit facing forward” on a recent flight as there was so little space between the seats.

Many travellers are resorting to underseat bags not only to save on cost, but also due to a lack of room in the overhead lockers.

Most airlines charge to check in a bag, which has resulted in the cabin lockers being full of hand-luggage suitcases instead.

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Former Scottish first minister Alex Salmond dies aged 69

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Alex Salmond, the former first minister of Scotland, has died, it was announced on Saturday.

He had been in North Macedonia, delivering a speech. He was 69.

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Collectors Jean-Philippe and Françoise Billarant have maxed out on Minimalism

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Photograph of an unusually shaped, white-walled modernist building, with two sets of doors open at the front, under a flat shelter, and a quote above the doors reading “Two stones tossed into the wind (causing sparks)”

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“This is our happiness, our joy!” exclaims Françoise Billarant, when I ask her if running a private museum with her husband Jean-Philippe is very demanding.

The couple are in their early eighties, and for almost half a century they have focused exclusively on collecting Minimalist, conceptual and contemporary art. In 2011 they opened Le Silo, a private art space in a former grain storage in a small town 45km north-west of Paris, to show their extensive collection.

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The Billarants’ money comes from the family company Aplix, a maker of hook-and-loop fasteners with 880 global employees and a turnover of a little under €200mn. Today, their daughter Sandrine is chief executive, the third generation in the business.

Photograph of an unusually shaped, white-walled modernist building, with two sets of doors open at the front, under a flat shelter, and a quote above the doors reading “Two stones tossed into the wind (causing sparks)”
Outdoor view of Le Silo, near the small town of Marines, around 45km north-west of Paris © André Morin.

Neither Françoise nor Jean-Philippe’s families were art collectors, they tell me as we drive back from Le Silo. The couple started buying art in the mid-1970s, traditional paintings at the Parisian saleroom Drouot, “just to put something on our walls”, says Jean-Philippe. Their initial enthusiasm for this older art soon waned. He explains: “I thought there must be contemporary artists who will be as significant one day as the Old Masters are now — with the advantage that we can get to know them.” A first foray into contemporary art, the purchase of two pretty pastoral scenes from a Right Bank gallery, ended with them taking them back to the dealer: “They were very pretty — too pretty,” Jean-Philippe laughs.

A turning point was a dinner with the curator Suzanne Pagé, at the time with the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, and a later meeting with Serge Lemoine, former president of the Musée d’Orsay and a specialist in geometric abstraction. “Gradually, we moved towards conceptual and minimal art. We really taught ourselves. And we bought with our eyes, not our ears,” Françoise says. Jean-Philippe interjects: “Initially we didn’t buy with the idea of forming a collection, it was our way of supporting the artists. But we couldn’t leave the works in crates, so to give them life, we had to put them on display.”

Photograph of a white-walled art gallery containing geometrically shaped sculptures and wall art, and flashes of colour on the walls
Inside Le Silo, the Bilarants’ private collection of modernist and contemporary art © André Morin.

For 30 years they were thinking of showing the collection, but when they had the “time and money” it only took a year to find Le Silo. About 100-120 works are displayed at a time in the building, and every two years the exhibition is changed; Jean-Philippe curates each show. “We have held seven to date, but we still haven’t been able to show everything,” says Françoise. Their Parisian home also shows Minimalist art, “but on a smaller scale”, she says.

Le Silo is open by appointment only; during Art Basel Paris the Billarants are expecting dozens of visitors, whom they take round themselves, communicating their enthusiasm for each piece. The sizeable collection, which numbers just under 1,000 works, is very much a mutual passion, and both know it intimately. There seems to be a great affinity between them, and they correct each other good-naturedly if the other hesitates over, say, a date.

Glass shelves against a mirrored alcove with white walls, displaying what looks like old African art sculptures
A collection of African art on display at Francose and Jean-Philippe Billarants’ Paris home © Photographed by Aliocha Boi for the FT
Black desk, slightly worn on the angles, housing a phone , a lamp and a framed photo, by the window of a Paris apartment
An elegant vintage desk in the Billarants’ Paris home © Photographed by Aliocha Boi for the FT

“We know, or knew, almost all the artists we collect — they became friends,” says Jean-Philippe. The collection starts in the 1960s and comprises pieces by the great names of Minimalism — a copper floor piece by Carl Andre (“Mons Veneris”, 1975), two metal boxes by Donald Judd (1969), a wall drawing by Sol LeWitt, a neon by Dan Flavin, as well as newer names — French artists François Morellet, Daniel Buren and the Scottish artist Charles Sandison, with wall pieces made of metal plaques. Also in the collection is “Proposition” (2002), a white-and-black work by the Brazilian couple Angela Detanico and Rafael Lain, who are among the contenders for the Prix Marcel Duchamp (the French equivalent of the UK’s Turner Prize) this year. 

These and many more are displayed in the buff-coloured building, which dates from 1962 and was converted by the architect Dominique Perrault. A Lawrence Weiner text stands above the two doors — “Two Stones Tossed into the Wind (Causing Sparks)” (1988) — which open into a light-filled, airy space with the works carefully spaced out. Propped against one wall are two rusted metal squares by Richard Serra (“Basic Source”, 1987). “They weigh 1.7 tonnes . . . so they are never moved,” says Jean-Philippe.

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An older couple, both with white hair, in front of a wooden-looking sculptural work comprising three rectangular structures
Françoise and Jean-Philippe in front of one the minimalist sculptures at their Paris apartment © Photographed by Aliocha Boi for the FT

Delicately, I ask what the future of Le Silo is. “We have a project which will enable it to remain after we have gone,” says Jean-Philippe. “I can’t tell you more, but there will be an announcement within the year.” I try to guess: a deal with the French state? Tantalisingly, they remain tight-lipped.

As our visit comes to an end, Françoise says, “Time is essential, to build a collection like this.” And we can only hope that it will last into the future, well beyond their own lifetimes.

Le Silo: route de Breancon, 95640 Marines. +331 4321 3816, by appointment only

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