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The best books of the week

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How the Soviet bloc weaponised space exploration during the cold war; The rollercoaster story of SoftBank’s Masayoshi Son; David Goodhart makes the case for caring; an investigation into Opus Dei’s web of influence; a sparkling biography of the Duke of Buckingham; life among Norway’s ‘duck women’ — plus new novels from Ali Smith, Tim Winton and Fatma Aydemir and the pick of the latest audiobooks

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A slow-living retreat in the Burren

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Upstairs at MacNamara’s award-winning Ard Bia restaurant in Galway

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The Burren in County Clare is a landscape unlike any other. The chalky grey karst topography was formed beneath the sea then thrust upward, sculpted by a collision of tectonic plates to form a lunar terrain of limestone that today supports a hugely diverse and unique ecosystem.

It is a solitary, starkly beautiful place, its effect to make the visitor pause. On the top of a plateau, along a craggy, winding road lined with handbuilt stone walls, a bright red gate marks the entrance to Summerage. This is a restored and revived 32-acre farmstead – a dedicated “slow-living” escape in the heart of the Burren.

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Upstairs at MacNamara’s award-winning Ard Bia restaurant in Galway
Upstairs at MacNamara’s award-winning Ard Bia restaurant in Galway © Cliodhna Prendergast

Summerage is the third movement of a slow trilogy expressing the unique life view of founder Aoibheann MacNamara. In 2001 MacNamara opened Ard Bia café in her birthplace, the heritage town of Ardara, County Donegal, serving wholesome food with an edge. An avid traveller, she used local ingredients and introduced combinations and ideas garnered on her many travels. In 2003 she moved the café to Galway, where, under head chef Thomas Corrigan, it is an award-winning restaurant with a slow-food ethos. More than this, though, it is a cultural hub and a convivial place for the people of Galway to gather, eat and talk. She brought a different style of food to Galway and was in the vanguard of the city’s culinary revival. In 2014, MacNamara also started The Tweed Project, a slow fashion label using Irish tweed and linen, with her friend the costumier Triona Lillis. All its clothes are made in Galway.

The extended cottage with its Icelandic-inspired red roof
The extended cottage with its Icelandic-inspired red roof © Cliodhna Prendergast
MacNamara in the living and dining room at Summerage
MacNamara in the living and dining room at Summerage © Cliodhna Prendergast

The name, Summerage, is a play on the ancient traditional movement of livestock, unique to the Burren, called winterage. Contrary to the transhumance in many countries, Burren farmers move cattle up from the greener lowlands to the karst hills for winter. Here the limestone, acting like a giant storage heater, keeps the cattle warm, and in turn they enjoy a symbiotic relationship with the land, clearing the shrubs and allowing space and light for the diverse flora of more than 1,100 species to grow. 

MacNamara has connected with a community of like-minded people – teachers, farmers, gardeners and artisan builders – who have come together to revive Summerage. Mark Earley from OpenHive has created the wild Irish honeybee apiary. The Gáirdín Bia (food garden) supplements the kitchen at Ard Bia with vegetables and is cared for by Ciara Parsons, a teacher at the nearby Common Knowledge build school. MacNamara has given her grazing to a local farmer (who is also her stonemason) for winterage.

Summerage sits on 32 acres of land by the Atlantic Ocean
Summerage sits on 32 acres of land by the Atlantic Ocean © Cliodhna Prendergast

She now has a new oak forest growing in the valley below the plateau as part of a carbon-offset programme (Catch My Carbon) and works closely with Burrenbeo Trust and Seed Savers on biodiversity. “It is important to do things correctly,” she says, “the way it was done in the past, the way it worked best.” With no mains, rainwater harvesting is essential, although she has tapped a spring in a limestone fissure for freshwater that fills tanks in one of the outhouses. The valley is also home to a large hazel copse that grows through and around 19th-century famine-cottage ruins. Here there is a completely different climate, and when the wind howls on the plateau, the valley remains calm and protected.

The cottage on the plateau is a conversion of an original farmhouse and has been designed by eco architect Mike Haslam of Haslam & Co with both a traditional and contemporary feel. Its Icelandic-feeling red roof takes on a modern slant with the lime-rendered dark-grey walls, somewhat inspired by the tar houses of Dungeness.

The gate to Summerage
The gate to Summerage © Cliodhna Prendergast
Looking into the bathroom
Looking into the bathroom © Cliodhna Prendergast

The interiors are cosy and pared back with pops of red and yellow. “I have been hugely inspired by my friend Irenie Cossey, an Irish designer based in London at Irenie Studio. Her bold use of colour and incredible understanding of interior design and structure have given me the confidence to be bolder – bolder than usual,” she laughs. “Le Corbusier too has been an inspiration; I love his reds and yellows, but not so much his greens and blues.” Hints of modernism are visible in furniture such as Vitra’s Eames chairs in wire. Marseille’s Maison Empereur has been the source of many household items such as linens and kitchen knives.

The sofa in the sitting room at Summerage
The sofa in the sitting room at Summerage © Cliodhna Prendergast

When I ask MacNamara what she wants Summerage to offer, she says: “I would like it to be a place for people to retreat into themselves. Lots of places offer things to do such as forest bathing, yoga etc. External things, for busy people that just can’t stop, so they continue to be busy. It’s not like that here.”

She explains: “As I get older, I want super-simplicity in my travel. I want space, the opportunity to really pull back from my life and come down. The main thing is that visitors [it sleeps four] will have 32 acres to be on their own, they will have complete exclusivity, nobody will come in apart from the beekeeper maybe once a month.

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The master bedroom
The master bedroom © Cliodhna Prendergast
MacNamara in the organic kitchen garden
MacNamara in the organic kitchen garden © Cliodhna Prendergast

“People can stock up on good food at the local market in Ennistymon, sourdough in Hugo’s bakery in Lahinch and oysters from the Flaggy Shore [of the Seamus Heaney poem “Postscript”]. They can pick vegetables from the garden if they like, and enjoy the labour of cooking. We will have small jobs for them like tending the garden, if they feel like it, sort of the Buddhist way, and if you don’t, that’s fine too.”

Crunchy, aka Tina, one of two miniature ponies on the farm
Crunchy, aka Tina, one of two miniature ponies on the farm © Cliodhna Prendergast

As we sit in the greenhouse with the door open and a chill outside, drops of condensation fall on the tomatoes, causing MacNamara to smile. This is a place to amble, stand in the soft rain, lean into the wind, pause and notice. To sit by the stove, read a book, or not, and feel your presence in the world. 

Summerage is available for weekly letting from 4 November, ardbia.com

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My car’s engine failed on the motorway and I almost crashed but I only got £3,000 compensation – it’s a joke

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My car's engine failed on the motorway and I almost crashed but I only got £3,000 compensation - it’s a joke

Q) MY Land Rover’s engine failed on the motorway and the firm will only pay £3,000 of the £21,000 repair cost.

When I bought the car in December 2022 for £36,000, I also bought an extended warranty that says I can claim up to the value of the car.

I have now been told the warranty will only pay £3,000 maximum per claim, and that my car is too old to warrant a gesture of goodwill. 

As the engine failure was no fault of my own, surely Land Rover should cover all the costs of fixing my car?

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Anne Butcher, Norwich

We helped a reader win an extra £18,000 towards their repair costs

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We helped a reader win an extra £18,000 towards their repair costs

A) YOU were thrilled when you bought your 2017-plate Land Rover discovery for £36k in December 2022 with just 44,000 miles on it. 

You got the car through a Land Rover dealership and bought the best warranty available, which said it would cover up to the full value of your car.

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But then in May this year, your vehicle’s engine suddenly failed on the M11 motorway, nearly causing a very serious accident.

There had been no warning signs on the dashboard in advance and you have no idea what caused it. 

But that was only the start of your problems.

When you reported the incident to Jaguar Land Rover and tried to claim on your warranty, the firm said it would pay £3,000 towards the repair costs.

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But now you’ve have been quoted £21,000 for the repairs, meaning you need to top up the remaining £18,000.

You’ve checked your warranty small print over and over and can’t figure out why you aren’t covered in full. 

You don’t believe the engine failure was caused by anything you did. In fact, a number of drivers with the same Ingenium 2.0 engine have reported problems similar to yours.

You attempted to complain to the motor ombudsman, but it said wait times were over six months and you can’t wait that long without a vehicle.

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Thankfully, when I spoke with Jaguar Land Rover, it immediately agreed to investigate your case and reopened it.

It has been a lengthy investigation, but I’m pleased to say the firm has now agreed to cover your whole repair cost and has now provided a courtesy car until yours is fixed. 

The firm has been in touch to confirm this and said it’s pleased to provide this resolution – and you’re thrilled. 

Our Squeeze Team has won back a total of £201,310 for readers.

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How to contact our Squeeze Team

Our Squeeze Team wins back money for readers who have had a refund or billing issue with a company and are struggling to get it resolved.

We’ve won back thousands of pounds for readers including £22,000 for a man asked to pay back benefits to the DWP, £2,800 for a family who had a hellish holiday and £635 for a seller scammed on eBay.

To get help, write to our consumer champion, Laura Purkess.

I love getting your letters and emails, so do write to me at squeezeteam@thesun.co.uk or Laura Purkess, The Sun, 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF.

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Tell me what happened and don’t forget to provide your phone number so I can ring you if I need more information. Share with me any reference number the company has given you relating to your case, or any account name/number if you’re a customer.

Include the following line so I can go to the firm on your behalf: “I give permission for [company’s name] to discuss my case with Laura Purkess at The Sun”.

Please include your full name and location in your email/letter.

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Chinese AI groups get creative to drive down cost of models

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Chinese artificial intelligence companies are driving down costs to create competitive models, as they contend with US chip restrictions and smaller budgets than their Western counterparts.

Start-ups such as 01.ai and DeepSeek have reduced prices by adopting strategies such as focusing on smaller data sets to train AI models and hiring cheap but skilled computer engineers.

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Bigger technology groups such as Alibaba, Baidu and ByteDance have also engaged in a pricing war to cut “inference” costs, the price of calling upon large language models to generate a response, by more than 90 per cent and to a fraction of that offered by US counterparts.

This is despite Chinese companies having to navigate Washington’s ban on exports of the highest-end Nvidia AI chips, seen as crucial to developing the most cutting edge models in the US.

Beijing-based 01.ai, led by Lee Kai-Fu, the former head of Google China, said it has cut inference costs by building a model trained on smaller amounts of data that requires less computing power and optimising their hardware.

“China’s strength is to make really affordable inference engines and then to let applications proliferate,” Lee told the Financial Times.

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This week, 01.ai’s Yi-Lightning model came joint third among LLM companies alongside x.AI’s Grok-2, but behind OpenAI and Google in a ranking released by researchers at UC Berkeley SkyLab and LMSYS.

The evaluations are based on users that score different models’ answers to queries. Other Chinese players, including ByteDance, Alibaba and DeepSeek have also crept up the ranking boards of LLMs.

The cost for inference at 01.ai’s Yi-Lightning is 14 cents per million tokens, compared with 26 cents for OpenAI’s smaller model GPT o1-mini. Meanwhile inference costs for OpenAI’s much larger GPT 4o is $4.40 per million tokens. The number of tokens used to generate a response depends on the complexity of the query.

Lee also said Yi-Lightning cost $3mn to “pre-train”, initial model training that can then be fine-tuned or customised for different use cases. This is a small fraction of the cost cited by the likes of OpenAI for its large models. He added the aim is not to have the “best model”, but a competitive one that is “five to 10 times less expensive” for developers to use to build applications. 

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Many Chinese AI groups, including 01.ai, DeepSeek, MiniMax and Stepfun have adopted a so-called “model-of-expert” approach, a strategy first popularised by US researchers. 

Rather than training one “dense model” at once on a vast database that has scraped data from the internet and other sources, the approach combines many neural networks trained on industry-specific data.

Researchers view the model-of-expert approach as a key way to achieve the same level of intelligence as a dense model but with less computing power. But the approach can be more prone to failure as engineers have to orchestrate the training process across multiple “experts” rather than in one model. 

Given the difficulty in securing a steady and ample supply of high-end AI chips, Chinese AI players have been competing over the past year to develop the highest-quality data sets to train these “experts” to set themselves apart from the competition.

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Lee said 01.ai has approaches to data collection beyond the traditional method of scraping the internet, including scanning books and crawling articles on the messaging app WeChat that are inaccessible on the open web.

“There is a lot of thankless gruntwork” for engineers to label and rank data, he said, but added China — with its vast pool of cheap engineering talent — is better placed to do that than the US. 

“China’s strength is not doing the best breakthrough research that no one has done before where the budget has no limit,” said Lee. “China’s strength is to build well, build fast, build reliably and build cheap.”

Additional reporting by Cristina Criddle in San Francisco

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My neighbours HATE haunted house full of ‘dead bodies’ on my front garden – they say kids are terrified but I don’t care – The Sun

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My neighbours HATE haunted house full of ‘dead bodies’ on my front garden – they say kids are terrified but I don’t care – The Sun

A MAN says his neighbours hate the haunted house full of “dead bodies” in his front garden – but he doesn’t care.

Rob Amey began the beloved Halloween attraction in 2017, with just a few fake cemetery headstones at his Sittingbourne house, in Kent.

The huge DIY haunted house has seen 'thousands' of fans since opening in 2018

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The huge DIY haunted house has seen ‘thousands’ of fans since opening in 2018Credit: Steve Finn
Rob Amey and his wife Laura run the local Halloween attraction off their own backs for charity

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Rob Amey and his wife Laura run the local Halloween attraction off their own backs for charityCredit: Steve Finn

The dad-of-three started out with a simple set-up to raise some cash for an Autism charity and managed to collect nearly £500.

To boost funds, the 51-year-old decided to hand-craft an intricate haunted house the following year.

In total the family has raised some £5,500 for The Autism Apprentice CIC so far.

Rob has enlisted the help of his alarm and electronics business – Amey Security Systems – for the mammoth build each September.

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His trade skills have allowed him to install the house of horrors full with electrics and pressure pad systems to set off various spooky props.

“Every other year we’ve run it we ran it from 5pm until 9pm, Friday, Saturday and Sundays,” Rob told The Sun.

“This year it’s 6pm until 9pm.

“We raised £490 the first time, that was just with some cemetery railings. But the first time we did a big build like this we raised over £2,500.

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“I pay to store all this stuff in three garages, I’m renting them all year long, each garage is around £80 a month and then there’s a month off work to build it all.

“This is really the last year we can do it, but we’re going out with a bang.

“I could say what I pay in rent and come to the same amount as we donate.

“I get frustrated, stressed and anxious that it won’t be done in time but I enjoy it.

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“You have to reinvent it every year, through imagination, there’s so many films to draw from.

“I thought of this one as I was walking half way through last year’s opening night. I always start scavenging stuff from November.

This year the theme is Insane Asylum which features various gory medical set ups

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This year the theme is Insane Asylum which features various gory medical set upsCredit: Steve Finn
The haunted house boasts intricate electronics

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The haunted house boasts intricate electronicsCredit: Steve Finn
Life-size props are sure to spark a few jump-scares his Halloween

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Life-size props are sure to spark a few jump-scares his HalloweenCredit: Steve Finn
Each year the dad choses a different theme for the spooktacular event

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Each year the dad choses a different theme for the spooktacular eventCredit: Steve Finn

“This is made of plywood that you paint and construct, it’s basic carpentry skills as long as you can measure and cut straight it’s not that difficult.

“Props wise a lot are imported from America. You have to pay through the nose for import duties though but they do it better.”

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Brave visitors who dare to enter are not required to pay any fee, but simply donate what they can.

“It’s just nice to raise money for good causes,” added Rob.

His devoted wife Laura is a health visitor and has chosen several volunteer groups that support people with Autism to help this year.

“Whatever we raise will be split between them,” said the proud husband.

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Their 13-year-old son George enjoys taking part in the theatrics of the haunted house and has his routine planned out for this year.

The drama-loving teen will feature as a live actor in the ‘Insane Asylum’.

It is expected to draw in hundreds of locals, as well as keen visitors who all the way from London for the experience.

“We can have a queue that goes down onto the green, everyone is pretty respectful,” said Rob.

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“Probably around two per cent of people who come are idiots, usually teenage lads.

“If they’ve been scared they’re embarrassed and might get a bit funny.

“There was one person who walked back into the house through the exit and punched part of the set because he got angry about being jump-scared.”

Meanwhile, “one of the best scares” came when a heavily tattooed man came on his own and let out “the highest pitch scream you’ve ever heard”, recalled Rob.

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“And I literally saw him slide down the wall because he’d jumped so high he was so scared,” the dad-of-three added.

“Another woman said she had wet herself a bit.

“One lady came in, gave us the best scream of the night. I was dressed as Freddy Krueger, she came outside and I followed.

“She tried to retreat away but I chased her down the street and her family were all doubled over laughing.”

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‘TERRIFIC CAUSE’

Locals living in the street hailed the haunted house and Rob’s work each year.

Neighbour Clare said: “I think it’s brilliant, I send everyone there. I go through with my grandchildren.

“I’ve got friends coming over next Sunday and we will have a few drinks and go round there.

“We usually have a Halloween party and go round there afterwards. It scares me.

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“He starts it it August, he works so hard, we get loads of people around but it doesn’t bother me. It all goes to charity.”

Fellow neighbour John agreed: “I think he should be congratulated on it, a lot of hard work goes into that.

My neighbour is the UK’s ‘WORST’ – his front garden is a ‘Frankenstein art installation’ & he sounds air horn all night

By Ryan Merrifield

A FURIOUS son says his late mum’s ‘artivist’ neighbour is a nightmare after leaving a mound of ‘rubbish’ to build up in his garden for years.

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John Kirby has been forced to take mum Doreen Moore’s house off the market after struggling to sell it due to the “eyesore” pile.

Doreen – who had Alzheimer’s – had been living in a care home since last year, before her death on October 2.

And John, 62, has been trying to sell her two bedroom home in Dalgety Bay, Fife, in Scotland, in an effort to keep up with her care bills and now cover the small debts that have built up.

He said 86-year-old Doreen, even up to her dying day and despite the memory loss caused by her condition, was asking if the house had sold and if the rubbish had gone.

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However, neighbour Denis Carbonaro said the pile-up is actually part of his latest ‘artivist’ campaign which he calls the ‘Dalgety Baycott’.

John says he and his neighbours have complained to Fife Council, as well as Police Scotland, but he claims they’ve been told Carbonaro is not breaching any rules.

However, he believes the artist was warned off by the authorities from sounding an air raid style horn attached to a tree.

John told The Sun: “I don’t know what I can do. I’ve tried going down all the routes I can.”

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He now fears all the old wood used to build the sculptures could prove to be a fire hazard.

John said people have been discussing the issue on local Facebook groups, but: “It’s almost like he’s thriving on the publicity.

“Every day the garden just gets worse and worse and worse. I mean, there’s a fridge freezer in the front garden now, and I’ve now heard there’s a banner hanging from his front windows.

“I don’t know what he’s trying to do. I’ve had to take the house off the market because nobody’s going to buy it with that eyesore.”

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He said another neighbour was told by an estate agent “there’s absolutely no point you putting your house on the market”.

“They suggested to her to go down the legal route with solicitors,” he added.

“It might be a bit frustrating when people come but I’m prepared to let that happen for a week and fair play to him. It’s for a terrific cause.”

Although he did admit: “The Saturdays it’s very difficult to get in and out of the close, but if you know it’s going to happen you plan for it.”

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Meanwhile, Louise next-door said: “We love it, we help out when we can. You get people lining up all long the road.

“It’s for a good cause and we enjoy it.”

But, she also highlighted a few issues with the amount of foot traffic the event attracts.

“It can be a bit annoying because people don’t realise and walk across your garden, or try to park on the grass,” she said.

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“But he’s putting out cones to stop that from happening now so that’s good.”

Another local, Barbara, denied there were any parking issues at all.

“We think it’s great, their children have Autism and it raises money for a good cause,” she praised.

“We have plenty of room, there’s a turning point, places to park, there’s never been a problem.”

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‘SHOCKED NO ONE HAS BEEN RUN DOWN’

Despite the overall love for Rob and Laura’s spooktacular creation, there were two neighbours who weren’t fans.

The locals, who wished to remain anonymous, expressed their concerns with parking and noise.

One said: “I agree with it in principle and have nothing against the money they are raising but there are so many people and there’s no parking.

“I couldn’t get out one year and if there was an emergency no one would be able to get in.

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“My child is also really scared of it every year so she won’t go outside, and it can be pretty noisy.”

Another resident on the street, who is known by everyone for complaining about the haunted house, added: “I don’t like it.

“There’s no where for anyone to park. One year I went out and I couldn’t get back in.

“And it’s dark, there’s little kids running about everywhere, I’m shocked no one has been run down yet.”

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Rob and Laura have been fully backed by Swale Borough Council despite the neighbour complaints.

The haunted house is classed as a temporary structure which avoids any complications.

Council officials also advised the couple to shut down the event by a certain time of night – which they always abide by.

Swale Borough Council was contacted for comment.

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How to complain about a neighbour to the council

If you have tried and failed to resolve your neighbourly issue by talking to your neighbour you can approach your local council.

Before approaching your council you should always try to compromise with your neighbours.

Consider neighbour mediation before instructing lawyers to try and resolve disputes.

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If their behaviour crosses into verbal abuse and intimidation that can be classed as antisocial behaviour.

You can ask the police to get involved when your neighbours are rowdy or inconsiderate, damage your property or dump rubbish.

In this case injunctions can be imposed, fines can be handed out, or courts could make Criminal Behaviour Orders (formerly known as ASBOs).

For extreme cases the nuisance neighbours can be evicted or rehoused.

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You need to keep a log of all the incidents so you can accurately report the issue.

In the event of an emergency, such as if your neighbour physically attacks you, always call 999.

There are several different rooms inside

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There are several different rooms insideCredit: Steve Finn
A gruesome dead security guard model greets brave visitors as they dare to enter

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A gruesome dead security guard model greets brave visitors as they dare to enterCredit: Steve Finn
The mammoth set-up takes about a month to complete

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The mammoth set-up takes about a month to completeCredit: Steve Finn
Rob spends his own money storing the material in three different garages that cost around £80 a month each

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Rob spends his own money storing the material in three different garages that cost around £80 a month eachCredit: Steve Finn

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Conkers scandal is a reminder of bonkers worlds everywhere we look

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The writer is an author of fiction, cookery books and poetry anthologies. Her latest book is ‘The Dinner Table’, a collection of food writing

Hold the phone, TV commissioners: I have a truly irresistible drama for you. An autumn village, middle England. Dappled light. Fallen leaves. Conkers — and the people in the world who care most about conkers. For this is the World Conker Championships. 

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Among them, King Conker himself. Top judge, men’s finalist, he is clad in a gold-lined forest-green cape-coat heavily adorned with wizened conkers of years gone by. He sports, also, a kind of mayoral chain of more conkers. 

King Conker — known, in civilian life, as David — is 82 years old. He is the man who prepares the conkers before the event; he selects them for competition, drills the holes, affixes the strings. But he, himself, has never won. This may be his last chance.

At stake is the tea towel of victory, plus a commemorative WCC coaster. Plus, of course, glory. But how far would King Conker go to get it? And is that a . . . home-wrought steel conker, painted impeccably trompe-l’oeil style and threaded on an identical shoelace to the competition shoelaces in his pocket? And would he . . . use it? 

Listen: this story has everything. Not just the steel conker, or the conker costumes. There’s the young upstart: a woman but also . . . American! There’s centuries of obscure, folklore-inflected tradition. There’s the age-old tale of one last job. And riding on all this? A man’s honour — or another man’s hard-earned victory tea towel. It’s Midsomer Murders without a single murder.  

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“I was found with the steel conker in my pocket,” King Conker explained, afterwards. “But I only carry [it] around with me for humour value.”

This is, needless to say, not the view of King Conker’s defeated opponent. “My conker disintegrated in one hit, and that just doesn’t happen,” he told The Telegraph. “I’m suspicious.”

The WCC are anxious to point out the many safeguards in place including a pre-selected sack, watched over by officers. “Members of the committee have . . . concluded that, as far as we can tell, play was fair, and the rules were followed,” St John Burkett, WCC spokesperson, told MailOnline. The young American woman, Kelci Banschbach, was the competition’s overall winner. But that’s not the point.

The point — and why this story is so compelling — is that it makes the invisible visible. Everywhere you look, there are universes overlapping with yours of which you know nothing at all. People have their small private domains — villages, societies, group chats — and those domains have lore. There are novels in these worlds! There are dramas and comedies and tragedies with surprising consequences. For almost everyone, conkers is a children’s game; for King Conker, the stakes could not be higher: not just a tea towel, after all, but a whole community. Did he, after a lifetime of service, betray his friends? 

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I still think with fondness of a notice I once saw on a bowling green pinboard, heavily amended in biro: “Do NOT call Ron about membership! Ron is NO LONGER responsible for assigning memberships and his recommendations will NOT be followed. Thank you.” Ron’s number had been assiduously removed. Poor Ron. Or perhaps, naughty Ron. Who can say? Not me, which was why I loved it so much. It was an unsolvable little mystery; a small and needful reminder that, whatever is going on with you, other things are also always going on. 

There are whole worlds of intrigue and pain and glory all around us. There is suffering and bad behaviour and commemorative tea towels! People are small and lovely and bad; and just like you, and unlike you; and your private trials and triumphs are but one in eight billion.

You are, I suppose, not alone in the universe. Which is a pretty substantial return, moral-wise, from a single steel conker on a sunny Sunday, no? Commissioners: you heard it here first. 

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How you could still get DWP’s Christmas bonus WITHOUT claiming benefits

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DWP issues PIP update to help clear huge payment review backlog

THE Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) hands out a tax-free bonus to hard-pressed households ahead of Christmas.

If you meet the criteria, the money is usually paid into your bank account automatically, meaning you do not have to apply.

The DWP gives its claimants a Christmas bonus

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The DWP gives its claimants a Christmas bonusCredit: PA

If you are not sure if you have received the payment before, check on your bank statements for a code which says “DWP XB”.

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To get the money you usually need to be claiming benefits before the qualifying week, which is usually the first week of December.

The full list of benefits which make you eligible for the bonus include:

  • Adult Disability Payment
  • Armed Forces Independence Payment
  • Attendance Allowance
  • Carer’s Allowance
  • Carer Support Payment
  • Child Disability Payment
  • Constant Attendance Allowance (paid under Industrial Injuries or War Pensions schemes)
  • Contribution-based Employment and Support Allowance (once the main phase of the benefit is entered after the first 13 weeks of claim)
  • Disability Living Allowance
  • Incapacity Benefits at the long-term rate
  • Industrial Death Benefit (for widows or widowers)
  • Mobility Supplement
  • Pension Credit – the guarantee element
  • Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
  • State Pension (including Graduated Retirement Benefit)
  • Severe Disablement Allowance (transitionally protected)
  • Unemployability Supplement or Allowance (paid under Industrial Injuries or War Pensions schemes)
  • War Disablement Pension at State Pension Age
  • War Widow’s Pension
  • Widowed Mother’s Allowance
  • Widowed Parent’s Allowance
  • Widow’s Pension

If you meet the criteria, you will get £10 from the DWP to help towards costs over Christmas.

It is not exactly clear when the money will appear, but the DWP does say that if you think you should get it and the money hasn’t come through by January 1, you must contact your local Jobcentre Plus office.

It’s also worth bearing in mind that in some cases you could be entitled to claim even if you are not claiming benefits.

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This usually only applies if you are in a partnership, for example a marriage or civil partnership, and are claiming the State Pension.

State Pension loophole

For example, your partner may still get the £10 bonus if you are both over the State Pension age by the end of the qualifying week.

This usually starts on the first Monday of December, so this year it will begin on the 2nd of the month.

In this instance, one of you will need to be claiming a qualifying benefit, such as Pension Credit.

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Both of you will also need to be aged either 66 or above by the start of December.

So, for example, a retired husband may be claiming Pension Credit and his wife is not, but his claim makes them both eligible for the bonus.

However, you will not get the money paid out separately – instead a total of £20 will be paid in one account.

And bear in mind that your partner who is claiming must also be entitled to an increase in their qualifying benefit.

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So, for example, you can be entitled to an increase in Pension Credit if you start living with your partner.

History of the Christmas bonus

THE Christmas bonus was first introduced in 1972.

Initially set at £10, the bonus was intended to help with the additional costs that come with Christmas, such as gifts and festive meals.

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Despite inflation and the rising cost of living over the decades, the amount of the Christmas bonus has remained unchanged since its inception.

If the payment had risen in line with inflation, it would now be worth a bumper £114.95 – enough to cover the cost of a big shop for the family.

While the value of £10 has significantly diminished over the years, the Christmas Bonus continues to be a small but welcome addition to many people’s incomes during the holiday period.

The benefit tops up your weekly income to £213 if you’re single or your joint weekly income to £332.95 if you have a partner.

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If an increase in benefit is paid for an adult partner that should be shown on the benefit award letters sent out annually, or when the benefit was first claimed.

It will usually say something like “extra amount paid for your partner” and give a figure.

If the benefit is pension credit the award letter will say something like “amount for you and your partner”.

Other factors

To get the cash, you also must be present or a resident in the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man, Gibraltar or Switzerland during the qualifying week.

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If you are concerned about your partner missing out, contact with the DWP for help.

Samuel Thomas, senior policy advisor at anti-poverty charity Z2K, told The Sun: “Many people are entitled to more financial support from the social security system than they realise.

“If you’re struggling financially, you should check whether you can claim any additional benefits or seek independent advice.”

If you are worried about costs this winter, make sure you’re aware of different support available to you.

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For example, councils are giving out up to £500 in cash and food grants via the Household Support Fund.

How to check your eligibility?

For those who are unsure if they can get access to the bonus and other help, you can use an online benefits calculator.

These are free-to-use online tools which can be accessed at a number of websites.

For example, the charity Turn2Us’ has a benefits calculator that works out what you could get.

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Entitledto also has a free calculator that determines whether you qualify for various benefits, including tax credits and Universal Credit.

You can also use Policy in Practice’s calculator to determine which benefits you could receive and how much cash you’ll have left over each month after paying for housing costs.

Your exact entitlement will only be clear when you make a claim, but calculators can indicate what you might be eligible for.

If you do not want to use an online calculator there are other options available.

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For example, you can also check with a local benefits adviser to find out what you could be entitled to.

The website advicelocal.uk lets you enter your postcode and informs you of your nearest adviser and how you can contact them.

For example, if you enter on the website that you live in Wandsworth, London it will give you the details of the nearest support in the area.

In this instance, it was the borough’s local Age UK and Citizens Advice.

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You should be aware that many organisations do not offer an open-door service.

If you are planning to contact an organisation for help or advice you might want to check their website for more information before doing so.

Crucial to claim Pension Credit if you can

HUNDREDS of thousands of pensioners are missing out on Pension Credit.

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The Sun’s Assistant Consumer Editor Lana Clements explains why it’s imperative to apply for the benefit..

Pension Credit is designed to top up the income of the UK’s poorest pensioners.

In itself the payment is a vital lifeline for older people with little income.

It will take weekly income up to to £218.15 if you’re single or joint income to £332.95.

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Yet, an estimated 800,000 don’t claim this support. Not only are they missing on this cash, but far more extra support that is unlocked when claiming Pension Credit.

With the winter fuel payment – worth up to £300 now being restricted to pensioners claiming Pension Credit – it’s more important than ever to claim the benefit if you can.

Pension Credit also opens up help with housing costs, council tax or heating bills and even a free TV licence if you are 75 or older.

All this extra support can make a huge difference to the quality of life for a struggling pensioner.

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It’s not difficult to apply for Pension Credit, you can do it up to four months before you reach state pension age through the government website or by calling 0800 99 1234.

You’ll just need your National Insurance number, as well as information about income, savings and investments.

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