Connect with us

Business

what does the future hold for the fast-evolving technology?

Published

on

Technological advances always raise questions: about their benefits, costs, risks and ethics. And they require detailed, well-explained answers from the people behind them. It was for this reason that we launched our series of monthly Tech Exchange dialogues in February 2022.

Now, 18 months on, it has become clear that advances in one area of technology are raising more questions, and concerns, than any other: artificial intelligence. There are ever more people — scientists, software developers, policymakers, regulators — attempting answers.

Hence, the FT is launching AI Exchange, a new spin-off series of long-form dialogues.

Over the coming months, FT journalists will conduct in-depth interviews with those at the forefront of designing and safeguarding this rapidly evolving technology, to assess how the power of AI will affect our lives.

Advertisement

To give a flavour of what to expect, and the topics and arguments that will be covered, below we provide a selection of the most insightful AI discussions to date, from the original (and ongoing) Tech Exchange series.

They feature Aidan Gomez, co-founder of Cohere; Arvind Krishna, chief executive of IBM; Adam Selipsky, former head of Amazon Web Services; Andrew Ng, computer scientist and co-founder of Google Brain; and Helle Thorning-Schmidt, co-chair of Meta’s Oversight Board.

From October, AI Exchange will bring you the views of industry executives, investors, senior officials in government and regulatory authorities, as well as other specialists, to help assess what the future will hold.


If AI can replace labour, it’s a good thing

Arvind Krishna, chief executive IBM, and Richard Waters, west coast editor

Richard Waters: When you talk to businesses and CEOs and they ask ‘What do we do with this AI thing?’ What do you say to them?

Arvind Krishna: I always point to two or three areas, initially. One is anything around customer care, answering questions from people . . . it is a really important area where I believe we can have a much better answer at maybe around half the current cost. Over time, it can get even lower than half but it can take half out pretty quickly.

Advertisement

A second one is around internal processes. For example, every company of any size worries about promoting people, hiring people, moving people, and these have to be reasonably fair processes. But 90 per cent of the work involved in this is getting the information together. I think AI can do that and then a human can make the final decision. There are hundreds of such processes inside every enterprise, so I do think clerical white collar work is going to be able to be replaced by this.

Then, I think of regulatory work, whether it’s in the financial sector with audits, whether it’s in the healthcare sector. A big chunk of that could get automated using these techniques. Then I think there are the other use cases but they’re probably harder and a bit further out . . . things like drug discovery or in trying to finish up chemistry.

We do have a shortage of labour in the real world and that’s because of a demographic issue that the world is facing. So we have to have technologies that help . . . the United States is now sitting at 3.4 per cent unemployment, the lowest in 60 years. So maybe we can find tools that replace some portions of labour, and it’s a good thing this time.

RW: Do you think that we’re going to see winners and losers? And, if so, what’s going to distinguish the winners from the losers?

Advertisement

AK: There’s two spaces. There is business to consumer . . . then there are enterprises who are going to use these technologies. If you think about most of the use cases I pointed out, they’re all about improving the productivity of an enterprise. And the thing about improving productivity [is that enterprises] are left with more investment dollars for how they really advantage their products. Is it more R&D? is it better marketing? Is it better sales? Is it acquiring other things? . . . There’s lot of places to go spend that spare cash flow.

Read the full interview here


AI threat to human existence is ‘absurd’ distraction from real risks

Aidan Gomez, co-founder of Cohere, and George Hammond, venture capital correspondent

George Hammond: [We’re now at] the sharp end of the conversation around regulation in AI, so I’m interested in your view on whether there is a case — as [Elon] Musk and others have advocated — for stopping things for six months and trying to get a handle on it.

Aidan Gomez: I think the six-month pause letter is absurd. It is just categorically absurd . . . How would you implement a six-month clause practically? Who is pausing? And how do you enforce that? And how do we co-ordinate that globally? It makes no sense. The request is not plausibly implementable. So, that’s the first issue with it.

The second issue is the premise: there’s a lot of language in there talking about a superintelligent artificial general intelligence (AGI) emerging that can take over and render our species extinct; eliminate all humans. I think that’s a super-dangerous narrative. I think it’s irresponsible.

Advertisement

That’s really reckless and harmful and it preys on the general public’s fears because, for the better part of half a century, we’ve been creating media sci-fi around how AI could go wrong: Terminator-style bots and all these fears. So, we’re really preying on their fear.

GH: Are there any grounds for that fear? When we’re talking about . . . the development of AGI and a potential singularity moment, is it a technically feasible thing to happen, albeit improbable?

AG: I think it’s so exceptionally improbable. There are real risks with this technology. There are reasons to fear this technology, and who uses it, and how. So, to spend all of our time debating whether our species is going to go extinct because of a takeover by a superintelligent AGI is an absurd use of our time and the public’s mindspace.

We can now flood social media with accounts that are truly indistinguishable from a human, so extremely scalable bot farms can pump out a particular narrative. We need mitigation strategies for that. One of those is human verification — so we know which accounts are tied to an actual, living human being so that we can filter our feeds to only include the legitimate human beings who are participating in the conversation.

Advertisement

There are other major risks. We shouldn’t have reckless deployment of end-to-end medical advice coming from a bot without a doctor’s oversight. That should not happen.

So, I think there are real risks and there’s real room for regulation. I’m not anti-regulation, I’m actually quite in favour of it. But I would really hope that the public knows some of the more fantastical stories about risk [are unfounded]. They’re distractions from the conversations that should be going on.

Read the full interview here


There will not be one generative AI model to rule them all

Adam Selipsky, former head of Amazon Web Services, and Richard Waters, west coast editor

Richard Waters: What can you tell us about your own work on [generative AI and] large language models? How long have you been at it?

Adam Selipsky: We’re maybe three steps into a 10K race, and the question should not be, ‘Which runner is ahead three steps into the race?’, but ‘What does the course look like? What are the rules of the race going to be? Where are we trying to get to in this race?’

Advertisement

If you and I were sitting around in 1996 and one of us asked, ‘Who’s the internet company going to be?’, it would be a silly question. But that’s what you hear . . . ‘Who’s the winner going to be in this [AI] space?’

Generative AI is going to be a foundational set of technologies for years, maybe decades to come. And nobody knows if the winning technologies have even been invented yet, or if the winning companies have even been formed yet.

So what customers need is choice. They need to be able to experiment. There will not be one model to rule them all. That is a preposterous proposition.

Companies will figure out that, for this use case, this model’s best; for that use case, another model’s best . . . That choice is going to be incredibly important.

Advertisement

The second concept that’s critically important in this middle layer is security and privacy . . . A lot of the initial efforts out there launched without this concept of security and privacy. As a result, I’ve talked to at least 10 Fortune 1000 CIOs who have banned ChatGPT from their enterprises because they’re so scared about their company data going out over the internet and becoming public — or improving the models of their competitors.

RW: I remember, in the early days of search engines, when there was a prediction we’d get many specialised search engines . . . for different purposes, but it ended up that one search engine ruled them all. So, might we end up with two or three big [large language] models?

AS: The most likely scenario — given that there are thousands or maybe tens of thousands of different applications and use cases for generative AI — is that there will be multiple winners. Again, if you think of the internet, there’s not one winner in the internet.

Read the full interview here

Advertisement

Do we think the world is better off with more or less intelligence?

Andrew Ng, computer scientist and co-founder of Google Brain, and Ryan McMorrow, deputy Beijing bureau chief

Ryan McMorrow: In October [2023], the White House issued an executive order intended to increase government oversight of AI. Has it gone too far?

Andrew Ng: I think that we’ve taken a dangerous step . . . With various government agencies tasked with dreaming up additional hurdles for AI development, I think we’re on the path to stifling innovation and putting in place very anti-competitive regulations. 

Having more intelligence in the world, be it human or artificial, will help all of us better solve problems

We know that today’s supercomputer is tomorrow’s smartwatch, so as start-ups scale and as more compute [processing power] becomes pervasive, we’ll see more and more organisations run up against this threshold. Setting a compute threshold makes as much sense to me as saying that a device that uses more than 50 watts is systematically more dangerous than a device that uses only 10W: while it may be true, it is a very naive way to measure risk.

RM: What would be a better way to measure risk? If we’re not using compute as the threshold?

Advertisement

AN: When we look at applications, we can understand what it means for something to be safe or dangerous and can regulate it properly there. The problem with regulating the technology layer is that, because the technology is used for so many things, regulating it just slows down technological progress. 

At the heart of it is this question: do we think the world is better off with more or less intelligence? And it is true that intelligence now comprises both human intelligence and artificial intelligence. And it is absolutely true that intelligence can be used for nefarious purposes.

But over many centuries, society has developed as humans have become better educated and smarter. I think that having more intelligence in the world, be it human or artificial, will help all of us better solve problems. So throwing up regulatory barriers against the rise of intelligence, just because it could be used for some nefarious purposes, I think would set back society.

Read the full interview here

Advertisement

‘Not all AI-generated content is harmful’

Helle Thorning-Schmidt, co-chair of Meta’s Oversight Board, and Murad Ahmed, technology news editor

Murad Ahmed: This is the year of elections. More than half of the world has gone to, or is going to, the polls. You’ve helped raise the alarm that this could also be the year that misinformation, particularly AI-generated deepfakes, could fracture democracy. We’re midway through the year. Have you seen that prophecy come to pass?

Helle Thorning-Schmidt: If you look at different countries, I think you’ll see a very mixed bag. What we’re seeing in India, for example, is that AI [deepfakes are] very widespread. Also in Pakistan it has been very widespread. [The technology is] being used to make people say something, even though they are dead. It’s making people speak, when they are in prison. It’s also making famous people back parties that they might not be backing . . . [But] If we look at the European elections, which, obviously, is something I observed very deeply, it doesn’t look like AI is distorting the elections. 

What we suggested to Meta is . . . they need to look at the harm and not just take something down because it is created by AI. What we’ve also suggested to them is that they modernise their whole community standards on moderated content, and label AI-generated content so that people can see what they’re dealing with. That’s what we’ve been suggesting to Meta.

I do think we will change how Meta operates in this space. I think we will end up, after a couple of years, with Meta labelling AI content and also being better at finding signals of consent that they need to remove from the platforms, and doing it much faster. This is very difficult, of course, but they need a very good system. They also need human moderators with cultural knowledge who can help them do this. [Note: Meta started labelling content as “Made with AI” in May.]

Read the full interview here

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

You must be logged in to post a comment Login

Leave a Reply

Travel

New Nickelodeon Land to open at ‘Turkish Disneyland’ next year – with Paw Patrol rides and Spongebob attractions

Published

on

Nikelodeon Land and Nikelodeon Hotel & Resorts in Antalya will open at the beginning of next year

A POPULAR theme park in Turkey will be home to a new Nickelodeon Land when it opens next year.

Dubbed Turkey’s answer to Disneyland, the gates to Nickelodeon Land and Nickelodeon Hotel & Resorts will open at Antalya’s The Land of Legends in January.

Nikelodeon Land and Nikelodeon Hotel & Resorts in Antalya will open at the beginning of next year

5

Nikelodeon Land and Nikelodeon Hotel & Resorts in Antalya will open at the beginning of next year
The outdoor pool area features an Aqua Tower, Spray Area and in true Nickelodeon style, a chance to be Slimed

5

Advertisement
The outdoor pool area features an Aqua Tower, Spray Area and in true Nickelodeon style, a chance to be Slimed
The rooms at the hotel are in the theme of Nikolodeon legends, like Spongebob SquarePants

5

The rooms at the hotel are in the theme of Nikolodeon legends, like Spongebob SquarePants

The park will consist of three unique areas; the underwater Bikini Bottom from SpongeBob SquarePants, intergalactic Star Trek: Wild Galaxy, based on Star Trek: Prodigy, and the open-air Adventure Bay PAW Patrol. 

Guests will be able to enjoy a range of experiences such as “riding the giant Jellyfish Jam swing” in Bikini Bottom, to experiencing an adventure through space in the Star Trek: Wild Galaxy 5D cinema.

At the Nickelodeon-themed hotel, each guest can continue to enjoy hanging out with their favourite Nikelodeon legends.

Advertisement

The hotel rooms have been specially designed in one of five concept themes – DORA, PAW Patrol, SpongeBob SquarePants, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Star Trek.

Each room is complete themed interiors such as Spongebob bedside tables as well as kid-friendly facilities to make each member of the family feel at home.

Younger guests will also be looked after with an array of experiences on offer at the hotel.

There’s Character Dining to Club Nick, where kids can play, learn and develop with their new friends.

Advertisement

The outdoor pool area features an Aqua Tower, Spray Area and in true Nickelodeon style, a chance to be Slimed.

Away from the family areas, parents can find the time to switch off at Anjana Spa.

Inside which will offer holistic therapies, massages and traditional Turkish Hammam or let off steam in the hotel’s fully-equipped gym with yoga and Pilates studios.

Universal reveal huge on-site hotel opening and new Epic Universe theme park

The park experience begins at the iconic Chateau in The Land of Legends Shopping Avenue, the centre of nightly entertainment.

Advertisement

Guests can mingle with their favourite Nickelodeon characters and shop for souvenirs, including clothes, mugs, keyrings and toys.

The new park and hotel will open on January 15th.

The Land of Legends in Antalya already has three parks – Adventure Land, Aqua Land, and Tropic Lagoon.

Adventure Land is full of adrenaline-inducing rides, like Typhoon Coaster, Skyfighter and Hurricane,

Advertisement

Aqua Land has a host of water-themed rides, including 40 water slides.

Use these tips on your next theme park trip

Next time you visit a theme park, you may want to use our top tips to make the most of your adrenaline-inducing day out.

  1. Go to the back of the theme park first. Rides at the front will have the longest queues as soon as it opens.
  2. Go on water rides in the middle of the day in the summer – this will cool you off when the sun is at its hottest.
  3. Download the park’s app to track which rides have the shortest queues.
  4. Visit on your birthday, as some parks give out “birthday badges” that can get you freebies.
  5. If it rains, contact the park. Depending on how much it rained, you may get a free ticket to return.

And Topic Lagoon has one of the world’s longest water slides, a heated pool, wave pool, and plenty of sunbathing areas for relaxing.

The Land of Legends is also located close by to the beachside resort of Belek, with sister properties, Rixos Premium Belek and Rixos Park Belek, for those wanting a day relaxing by the ocean.

The Sun’s Kate Ferguson recently visited the park.

Advertisement

She said: “Known among Brits as “the Turkish Disneyland” it has dare-devil rides and water park attractions that would satisfy the biggest thrillseekers.

“There are six pools on site — the massive one just behind the beach which tends to be where families decamp for most of the day.

“When they’re not at the pool, little ones and teens can head to The Rixy Kids Club, jam-packed with activities like arts and crafts, kids’ yoga and boxing, film showings, mini discos . . . the list goes on.”

Here’s everything else you need to know about the hotel.

Advertisement
The park has three areas, one of which is Spongebob SquarePants themed

5

The park has three areas, one of which is Spongebob SquarePants themed
Another area of the park is themed on PAW Patrol

5

Another area of the park is themed on PAW Patrol

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Business

Austrian far right set for comeback with nod to Nazi past

Published

on

Just a stone’s throw away from Vienna’s Stephansdom cathedral, the Austrian far right has put up its campaign billboards with a religious verse next to the giant portrait of their leader, Herbert Kickl: “Thy will be done.”

It is a biblically-inspired profession of democratic humility, insists Kickl’s Freedom party (FPÖ). But Kickl is a strong critic of the Catholic Church and his opponents detect more sinister resonances: “Thy kingdom come”, the preceding verse of the Lord’s prayer translates as: dein Reich komme.

Such ambiguities, which tilt at, and sometimes overtly borrow from, the language of Austria’s dark Nazi past, have been a hallmark of the FPÖ’s electioneering this summer.

This Sunday, the FPÖ is facing a potentially historic electoral breakthrough. For the first time in postwar Austrian history, it is expected to beat the other parties to first place at the ballot box.

Advertisement

Its supporters hope that such a victory could even propel Kickl — who also calls himself Volkskanzler or people’s chancellor, a phrasing used by Adolf Hitler — into the top job.

Just five years ago, when the country last held parliamentary elections, the FPÖ’s popularity was in tatters. Its leadership was shamed by a corruption scandal that forced it out of a coalition government.

Now, opinion polls put it on course to secure 27 per cent of the vote, narrowly beating the mainstream conservative People’s party — the dominant force in Austrian politics for the past 70 years — which currently governs in partnership with the Greens.

The FPÖ has achieved this comeback under Kickl by pursuing a political platform that has tacked hard to the right, as its provocative sloganeering attests.

Austria’s even more extreme identitarian movement, which the FPÖ’s previous leadership deemed too toxic because of its views on racial and cultural purity, was just a “rightwing NGO” in the orbit of the party in the same way that Greenpeace was for the Greens, Kickl said last year.

His party has since embraced identitarian concepts such as remigration — sending people with a migrant background, even if they are Austrian citizens, back to their origin country.

“The thinking used to be that to be part of government, you had to make yourselves palatable to the political centre. Kickl hasn’t followed that logic one bit,” said Bernhard Weidinger, a specialist on rightwing movements at the Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance, a historical research institute.

“He has taken an increasingly hardline ideological course and the interesting thing is, it seems to be working.”

Advertisement

Weidinger said that when Kickl took over the leadership of the party in 2021, people doubted he would appeal to voters beyond his hardcore base. The polls have been telling a different story.

A cyclist passes Freedom party election posters in Vienna
Freedom party election posters in Vienna © Elisabeth Mandl/REUTERS

In 2023, Austria had the fifth-largest gross domestic product per capita in the EU, and the ninth-lowest score on the Gini index, a measure of income inequality. Despite a mild recession last year and persistent inflation, its economy is otherwise robust and growing, its welfare system one of the best resourced in the world and its unemployment rate is touching historic lows.

The FPÖ’s resurgence, analysts note, seems to belie the notion that populism is a protest vote or a product of economic disenfranchisement.

Kickl has appeared to mobilise support thanks to a deeper set of social anxieties and grievances for which pollsters lack a full explanation, though they believe it has been stoked by rapid technological and social change in recent years that has destabilised many people’s sense of identity.

Opposition to illegal immigration — which hit its highest-ever level in Austria in 2022 — remains at the centre of the FPÖ’s appeal, but it is no longer the all-encompassing topic it once was for the party. It gets its first mention on page 17 of the manifesto.

Advertisement

“Immigration is still at the core of FPÖ concerns, but Kickl has also created a whole theme park of other ideas that reinforce two key messages,” said Thomas Hofer, an Austrian political consultant. “[Namely] that they are the party of the ‘real’ Austrian people, and that they are the party of freedom.”

One topic instrumentalised with apparent success, to the surprise of political analysts, was the Covid-19 pandemic.

Conspiracy theories regarding the spread of the virus, criticism against mandatory vaccination and governments’ alleged authoritarian use of lockdowns have featured prominently in the FPÖ’s campaign. The pandemic was also the first topic Kickl raised in his recent TV debate with the current chancellor, Karl Nehammer.

Karl Nehammer, left, and Herbert Kickl at a pre-election TV debate
Karl Nehammer, left, and Herbert Kickl at a pre-election TV debate © Joe Klamar/AFP via Getty Images

“Never forget,” the party literature declares, inviting Austrians to recall the trauma of the pandemic years.

“The pandemic has had a very strange collective impact on politics I don’t think we have really fully appreciated yet,” said Marcus How, head of research at VE Insight, a Vienna-based political risk consultancy. “The FPÖ has been very good at really mobilising the heterodox thinking which the pandemic fuelled.”

Advertisement

What seemed like “electoral suicide” to many in the political mainstream, said How, recalling Kickl’s promotion of horse medication as a cure for Covid, conspiracy theories and strident opposition to government fiat, actually turned out to be a foundation for building support among an entirely new constituency of voters from across the political spectrum.

Chief among them was the young — the demographic group most affected by pandemic-era restrictions and least in need of them. In regional elections in June, the FPÖ was the most popular political party among 18 to 29 year olds.

Kickl has also depicted the war in Ukraine as mainstream political do-goodery gone mad, threatening to draw Austrians into a conflict against their will. He argues that “climate communism” is taking away the choice for people in rural areas to buy affordable cars, while “woke” culture is policing the liberty to joke among friends in the pub.

Born in a working-class family in the southern Austrian state of Carinthia, Kickl has been a life-long outsider in a country where political success is typically built with family connections and through backdoor deals. Even in his party, Kickl never easily fitted in either of its main ideological wings and their associated networks of clubs and fraternities: the libertarians and the German nationalists.

Advertisement

A dropout of journalism and philosophy studies, his ascent through the ranks of the FPÖ was propelled by his talent for political communication. He became speechwriter to the FPÖ’s most successful leader, the flamboyant Jörg Haider, who died in a car crash in 2008.

Only with the fall of Haider’s successor, Heinz-Christian Strache, who was caught in a corruption scandal known as “Ibizagate” in 2019, in which he was filmed soliciting Russian money in return for political favours, did Kickl move into the political centre stage.

One key lesson he took from Strache’s failure was not to rely on Austria’s established press. When Strache was in charge, the goal was to win support from the country’s biggest tabloid, the Kronen Zeitung. Under Kickl, the FPÖ has thumbed its nose at the paper and quickly built a large social media presence, including on YouTube and Facebook.

Still, for some, the party’s renaissance owes as much to enduring structural issues in Austrian electoral politics, as it does Kickl’s leadership.

Advertisement

The FPÖ had always been the third force, said Lothar Höbelt, a prominent Austrian historian — biographer of Haider — and sometime supporter of the party. Its success, he said, could perhaps most straightforwardly be read as a failure of the mainstream parties.

The conservative People’s party has been mired in corruption scandals since the departure of chancellor Sebastian Kurz. Meanwhile, the Social Democrats have elected a left-leaning leader who is unloved by more moderate party colleagues and unpopular with voters.

For Höbelt the result on Sunday is, despite all the noise, unlikely to amount to any great ruction.

“Let’s face it, we are probably looking at a result where the FPÖ is not really all that far from where it was in 1999 or 2017,” he said, when the party won 26.9 per cent and 26 per cent of the vote respectively. The political memory of a liberal mainstream, he said, was short, and prone to catastrophising.

Topics such as Covid and Ukraine, Höbelt noted, had no actionable policy dimension, as they were simply about stoking emotions. On other issues, such as migration, mainstream parties had already tacked right, adopting the FPÖ’s ideas. The far-right party meanwhile had tried to present a more mainstream set of economic policies on issues such as tax and spending.

“There’s very little discussion of actual policy issues at all, and very little in the FPÖ programme of substance that separates it from the People’s party.”

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Money

Teabag shortage fears sees Brits scramble for bags after strike at Tetley’s factory sparks surge in sales

Published

on

Teabag shortage fears sees Brits scramble for bags after strike at Tetley’s factory sparks surge in sales

BRITS have been scrambling for tea bags after strikes at Tetley’s factory sparked fears of a shortage. 

After last week’s news of a potential tea drought, thousands rushed to supermarkets to secure their beloved cuppa. 

On Thursday alone, Tetley's original bag sales shot up by 100 per cent compared to the previous day in Iceland supermarkets

4

On Thursday alone, Tetley’s original bag sales shot up by 100 per cent compared to the previous day in Iceland supermarketsCredit: Getty
Tetley's factory in Teesside is the biggest in the world and it supplies 30 percent of the UK's tea

4

Advertisement
Tetley’s factory in Teesside is the biggest in the world and it supplies 30 percent of the UK’s teaCredit: Darren Fletcher

The alarm was triggered when almost 150 GMB members working at Tata Consumer Products, which makes Tetley Tea in Teesside, announced they would lay down tools in anger at “poverty pay” on Friday and Monday. 

The factory is Tetley’s biggest in the world, and it supplies 30 percent of the UK’s tea.

As panic-buying kicked in, Iceland Foods and The Food Warehouse supermarkets reported a dramatic surge in sales.

On Thursday alone, Tetley’s original bag sales shot up by 100 per cent compared to the previous day.

Advertisement

And over the following four days, sales of Tetley’s tea, decaf, peppermint, and green tea bags spiked by 250 per cent compared to the previous week.

More than a million tea bags were sold, driven by offers on peppermint and green tea, according to the supermarket chain. 

An Iceland spokesperson said: “Britain loves a brew and the threat of a tea shortage sparked some small panic amongst shoppers over the past four days.

“As soon as the news broke that there could be a tea shortage, our customers immediately made sure they were fully stocked, just in case stock levels drop.”

Advertisement

They also reassured shoppers they have enough stock for Britain’s brews, adding: “Fear not tea drinkers, despite the rush, we still have enough tea bags in stock to keep Britain’s thirst quenched. Whether it’s Tetley’s, Yorkshire Tea, PG Tips or Typhoo, we have a proper brew waiting for you!”

Members of the GMB union at the Eaglescliffe factory, near Stockton, voted to take industrial action after being offered a 4.4 percent pay rise, compared to the 7 per cent they received last year.

Tata Consumer Products said: “We are disappointed with the decision to strike particularly when we have two offers on the table.

“We are not immune to the difficult economic circumstances facing families and businesses, but we do believe the pay award offers made by us to be fair.”

Advertisement

It is not the first time fears of a tea shortage hits Britain.

Earlier this year, Sainsbury’s cautioned shoppers in some stores that there are “nationwide” problems which could impact the availability of black tea.

But retail bosses have said the problems are “temporary” and stressed that the impact on consumers is expected to be “minimal”.

A sign in one Sainsbury’s store read: “We are experiencing supply issues affecting the nationwide supply of black tea

Advertisement

“We apologise for any inconvenience and hope to be back in full supply soon.”

Shoppers were warned they could struggle to find tea on shelves earlier this year due to supply issues

4

Shoppers were warned they could struggle to find tea on shelves earlier this year due to supply issuesCredit: JAMPRESS
Sainsbury's said it was experiencing supply issues on black tea

4

Sainsbury’s said it was experiencing supply issues on black teaCredit: JAMPRESS

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Business

The next carry trade to blow up?

Published

on

Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free

The yen carry trade that spectacularly reversed in August already feels long ago, but Bank of America thinks it’s found another potential landmine: International corporate deposits.

The bank’s analysts point out that companies in Europe and Asia have been accumulating a huge trove of FX deposits since 2019, initially as a precaution after Covid-19 and afterwards because higher US interest rates and the dollar’s strength made them attractive.

Advertisement

Even after dipping a bit lately, that stash now exceeds $1tn.

Of this they estimate that somewhere in the range of $260bn to $480bn are de facto carry trades, with dollar deposits exceeding dollar loans particularly starkly in China.

If this starts to unwind as the Federal Reserve cuts rates and the dollar weakens then it will add even more pressure on the greenback, BofA argues. From their note:

Monetary tightening by global central banks, in particular the US Federal Reserve, made it more attractive for corporates in the euro area and Asia to hold onto FX receipts and benefit from the associated higher rates, rather to convert these receipts to the local currency. The large FX carry position has sustained even as some corporates started to pay down FX loans

. . . A potential unwind of carry position by corporates may extend the broad US dollar weakness that we expect. To bring corporates’ FX carry position down to the average 2019 level, we estimate this may imply an unwind of c. USD 250bn-300bn in their FX carry position.

This doesn’t seem like a massive risk. Estimates vary but the yen carry trade was much larger, and the dollar is an even more liquid currency. The latest comprehensive BIS study estimated that there’s about $7.5tn of FX trading volumes daily, and the US dollar was on one side of 88 per cent of all trades.

Advertisement

That said, a dollar carry trade unwind sounds like it would be fun, so we’re rooting for it.

Source link

Continue Reading

Money

Murdoch’s REA ups Rightmove offer to £6.2bn

Published

on

Murdoch’s REA ups Rightmove offer to £6.2bn

The offer comes after the previous offers were rebuffed by Rightmove, including a £6.1 billion move earlier this week.

The post Murdoch’s REA ups Rightmove offer to £6.2bn appeared first on Property Week.

Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Couche-Tard’s Alain Bouchard, ‘pathological entrepreneur’ swooping on 7-Eleven

Published

on

A winking owl greets drivers pulling in for petrol, snacks and drinks across Quebec — the logo of Alimentation Couche-Tard, which from a single outlet in 1980 has become a $53bn company with 16,700 owned or licensed convenience stores worldwide.

Couche-Tard, French for night owl, is now in pursuit of the world’s largest convenience store chain after swooping in with a rejected preliminary offer of $39bn for 7-Eleven owner Seven & i Holdings of Japan. 

The driving force behind Couche-Tard’s strategy is Alain Bouchard, the man who opened the first store, according to industry executives, bankers and analysts.

Bouchard retired as chief executive of Couche-Tard a decade ago but people who know the 75-year-old, now executive chair, say he remains deeply involved in the business. 

Advertisement

As Couche-Tard’s largest shareholder with a 12.9 per cent stake worth C$9.2bn (US$6.8bn), he is one of Canada’s richest people. Yet outside of Quebec province, where he lives and is a philanthropist with his wife, he is hardly known. 

“What he’s done is incredible,” said Sylvain Charlebois, a management professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax. “He’s a victim of his own sector not being seen as a sexy one.”

Acquaintances describe Bouchard as modest and down to earth, the kind of executive who visits stores daily and picks up litter from the forecourt. 

The billionaire had a financially precarious adolescence, according to his biographer Guy Gendron. 

Advertisement

When he was 9, his father was forced to take work in the distant mines of Labrador after his company went bankrupt, and the family moved into a mobile home. Bouchard’s mother temporarily entered a psychiatric institution and his 12-year-old sister became the primary caregiver to him and their other four siblings.

“Bouchard, because of that, was looking for revenge on life,” Gendron told the Financial Times. “He’s a pathological entrepreneur.”

He opened his first store outside Montreal in 1980 and five years later bought 11 more around Quebec City that bore the name Couche-Tard, branding he retained. The company gobbled up more chains around Canada including Perrette, Provi-Soir and Mac’s. 

Bouchard and his three founding partners moved into the US in the 2000s, doubling Couche-Tard’s footprint overnight with the purchase of Circle K’s 1,600 stores from ConocoPhillips for $830mn. All the company’s stores outside Quebec now carry a Circle K banner. 

Advertisement

When Norway’s Statoil, now Equinor, sold the company its Scandinavian service stations in 2012, Couche-Tard gained a beachhead in Europe. A 2020 deal in Hong Kong and Macau expanded its presence into Asia. 

A Couche-Tard convenience store at a gas station in Montreal
A Couche-Tard store at a petrol station in Montreal, near to where Bouchard opened the first store, in 1980 © Allen McInnis/Bloomberg

Couche-Tard’s stores rang up $69bn in sales worldwide in its last fiscal year, with earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation of $5.6bn. Almost three-quarters of its stores were accumulated through mergers and acquisitions, chief financial officer Filipe Da Silva said in an investor presentation in late 2023. 

The company is targeting $10bn in ebitda by 2028, of which $1.1bn should come from new M&A, according to its annual report. Centre stage will be the US. 

The largest operator by far in the US is 7-Eleven, with more than 12,500 US stores to Circle K’s 7,100, according to Technomic. Seven & i rejected Couche-Tard’s offer this month as “grossly” undervaluing its business. 

Bouchard is known for his dealmaking. “He would be involved at the highest level,” said Michael Van Aelst, a Montreal-based consumer staples analyst at TD Cowen. 

Advertisement

Henry Armour, chief executive of the National Association of Convenience Stores, said that since Bouchard stepped down as CEO “it is my perspective that Alain has been a very hands-on executive chairman. I think he very much concentrated far less on operations and far more on acquisitions, real estate, really high-level strategy of the organisation”. 

People who know and have done business with Bouchard say his approach to M&A has evolved. 

The group has a long history of audacious unsolicited approaches, including failed moves in 2010 for Casey’s General Stores, the third-biggest US convenience store chain, and in 2021 for Carrefour in France — an effort that was abandoned after opposition from Paris.

“If you go back and look at his history over the last 20 years, he’s cheap,” said one senior businessman who has dealt with Bouchard. “And you have to give him credit for that . . . for trying to get the best assets he can as cheaply as he can.”

Advertisement

One fund manager who has followed the Seven & i offer said he could not believe Couche-Tard or Bouchard were prepared to walk away this time. “The opening offer from Couche-Tard was laughably low,” he said. “He must have known it would be rejected . . . You would bet it’s just a starting position.”

After Seven & i rejected its initial offer this month, Couche-Tard said it remained “highly focused” on pressing ahead with a friendly takeover.

Couche-Tard and Bouchard declined to comment. The company has previously said that combining with Seven & i would create a “leading global retail platform” with more than 100,000 sites spanning Asia, North America, Australia and Europe. 

JPMorgan analysts estimate a combined entity — even if 10 per cent of shops were closed to clear competition concerns — would have a market share of 12.5 per cent in the US, “which would put it in a dominant position with seven times the number of stores” of Casey’s.

Advertisement

Analysts say that kind of opportunity, and the ability to curtail the risk of 7-Eleven becoming ever stronger in the US, is why Couche-Tard has been circling Seven & i since for years, making repeated overtures in the hopes of paving the way for a friendly deal.

“In the end perhaps this is a defensive bid,” said Michael Causton, co-founder of retail research agency JapanConsuming. “Because if Seven & i applies the logistics prowess and relentless product development schedules of its Japan business to the US . . . then it will hammer competitors, like Couche-Tard.”

Associates say Bouchard will not be rushed. 

“The logo of Couche-Tard is a night owl with one eye closed and one open,” Gendron said. “It’s a symbol of the way the company operates: it’s patient like a night owl, waiting for prey.”

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2024 WordupNews.com