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EU Parliament’s Bold Move: Safeguarding Online Encryption

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Following major pushback from over a hundred civil society groups and thousands of petition signees, a pivotal amendment that would protect end-to-end encryption has been embraced by a prominent committee within the European Union’s (EU) Parliament. 

In November 2023, the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice, and Home Affairs (LIBE) amended a controversial regulation proposed in 2022. This regulation, as proposed by the European Commission, would have allowed European Union (EU) authorities to gather encrypted online data and cross-reference it with their databases in the name of preventing crimes against children, notably the spread of pictures depicting child abuse. 

The originally proposed regulation would have allowed for the mass-scanning of private phones and computers, going as far as to authorize the use of AI in checking and scanning private text messages.

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While not perfect, the amendment seems to be sufficient to safeguard end-to-end encryption, according to Joe Mullin of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). 

“Every human being should have the right to have a private conversation,” Mullin said. “That’s true in the offline world, and we must not give up on those rights in the digital world.” 

The new amendment prohibits client-side scanning, a form of bypassing encryption, and removes age-verification language that would have forced online users to provide identification cards before being granted internet access. Mullin noted, however, that the new language does leave the door open for such regulations in the future. Moreover, the approved amendment could lead to further government scanning of public material online—“less than desirable,” Mullin said, depending on how the process is conducted. In March 2024, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that weakening encryption violates the fundamental human right to privacy. 

As of April 2024, the news of this amendment’s adoption has not been addressed in the corporate press, only by industry organizations, such as the Computer & Communications Industry Association, and by nonprofit groups such as the EFF.

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Sources: 

Joe Mullin, “This Month, The EU Parliament Can Take Action To Stop The Attack On Encryption,” Electronic Frontier Foundation, November 14, 2023.

Christopher Schmon, “European Court of Human Rights Confirms: Weakening Encryption Violates Fundamental Rights,” Electronic Frontier Foundation, March 5, 2024.

Student Researcher: David Miller (Frostburg State University)

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Faculty Evaluator: Andy Duncan (Frostburg State University)

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Death toll rises from strike that killed Hezbollah commanders

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Death toll rises from strike that killed Hezbollah commanders
Reuters Medical personnel work at the site of Friday's Israeli strike, as search and rescue operations continued on SaturdayReuters

Medical personnel work at the site of Friday’s Israeli strike, as search and rescue operations continued on Saturday

The number of people killed in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut on Friday has risen significantly, Lebanese officials say, with several children and women among the dead.

All day on Saturday, rescuers searched through the rubble after a high-rise building collapsed and others were partially destroyed in the attack.

Excavators were brought in to help clear the debris as medical staff surveyed the scene and people waited for news of those who were still missing.

The attack, which hit the densely populated neighbourhood of Dahieh, a Hezbollah stronghold in southern Beirut, killed at least 37 people, including three children, and wounded 68 others, Lebanon’s health ministry said.

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The airstrike was Israel’s third on the Lebanese capital this year and has been seen as a major escalation in the region that has added to fears of an all-out war. A senior UN official, Rosemary Di Carlo, warned that the Middle East was at risk of a conflict that could “dwarf” the devastation witnessed in the region so far.

Hezbollah, the powerful Iranian-backed militia and political group, confirmed the death of Ibrahim Aqil, a senior commander in the group’s elite Radwan forces. The group also confirmed that Ahmed Wahbi, himself a top Radwan figure, died in the attack.

Reacting to the attack, the Lebanese health minister, Dr Firass Abiad, said it was a “violation of international humanitarian law”.

“The fact is that those children and those women who were killed were not members of Hezbollah,” he said. “Those were civilians that happened to be nearby”.

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Reuters Hezbollah members carry the coffin, draped in yellow, of Hassan Youssef Abdel Sater who was killed on Friday in an Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbsReuters

Hezbollah members carry the coffin of Hassan Youssef Abdel Sater who was killed on Friday in an Israeli strike on Beirut’s southern suburbs

Israel’s military issued an update on Friday’s strike in southern Lebanon, saying it had killed a dozen senior commanders in Hezbollah’s elite Radwan force.

In what it described as a “precise strike”, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said those targeted in Beirut had been meeting in Dahieh, a known stronghold of the Iran-backed group in the Lebanese capital.

In a separate post on X, an IDF spokesperson added 12 of those killed in the Beirut strike were senior members of the Iran-backed group at the “top of Hezbollah’s leadership”.

EPA Emergency workers use excavators to clear the rubble at the site which was targeted by an Israeli strike the previous day, in the southern suburb of Beirut, LebanonEPA

Lebanon’s health minister says at least 37 people are now known to have been killed

In addition to the death of Aqil, Hezbollah also confirmed that Ahmed Wahbi, himself a top Radwan figure, died in the attack that hit the densely populated Dahieh area – a stronghold of the group.

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How Hezbollah is going to respond isn’t clear. It doesn’t want to spark a wider war with Israel.

Hezbollah’s main supporter, Iran, does not want a major confrontation either.

But the latest air strikes happened days after a wave of explosions of pagers and walkie-talkies used by the group killed dozens, wounded thousands more and caused panic in a country already exhausted by almost one year of conflict.

From the device explosions on Tuesday and Wednesday, 152 people are still in a critical condition and 777 more being treated in hospital for their wounds, Dr Abiad said.

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The number of those killed over the two days of explosions has risen to 39.

Twelve people were killed in Tuesday’s attack, while the number of those killed on Wednesday is up to 27, he added.

On Thursday, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah blamed Israel for attacks, saying it had crossed “all red lines” and vowed “just punishment”.

Israel has not claimed responsibility.

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UN human rights chief Volker Türk said the pager and walkie-talkie explosions this week in Lebanon violated international humanitarian law.

Cross-border fighting between Israel and Hezbollah escalated on 8 October 2023 – the day after the unprecedented attack on Israel by Hamas gunmen from Gaza – when Hezbollah fired at Israeli positions in solidarity with the Palestinians.

Since then, hundreds of people, most of them Hezbollah fighters, have been killed in the cross-border fighting, while tens of thousands have also been displaced on both sides of the border.

Israel recently added the return of people displaced from the north of the country to its list of war goals.

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Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said on Thursday Israel was entering a “new phase of the war”, concentrating more of its efforts on the north.

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Sri Lankan election heads into run-off with leftist outsider in the lead

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Sri Lanka’s presidential election has headed into a run-off, with leftist outsider Anura Kumara Dissanayake leading the vote count but failing to pass the 50 per cent threshold needed for an outright victory in the south Asian country’s first election since it fell into default.

Dissanayake, a neo-Marxist candidate was leading with 40 per cent of the vote with about half of the ballots tallied on Sunday, according to the election commission.

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Under Sri Lanka’s electoral rules, voters can rank second and third-choice candidates. If no candidate receives more than 50 per cent, those second-preference votes are added to the tally of the two leading candidates to determine a winner.

Sajith Premadasa, the main opposition leader and son of a former president, was in second with about 32 per cent of Saturday’s vote. Incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe placed third, with about 16 per cent.

Analysts said a victory for Dissanayake would be a stunning political upset in Sri Lanka and cast new doubts on its fragile $3bn IMF-backed debt restructuring in the country that has endured two years of economic crisis and austerity.

His National People’s Power coalition has just three MPs in the 225-member parliament, which is dominated by parties backed by traditional elites. 

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Wickremesinghe, 75, took office in 2022 after Sri Lanka defaulted on its foreign debt and then-leader Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled the country amid severe economic turmoil and power cuts.

He campaigned as a the guarantor of financial stability, and last week his government said it had reached a draft agreement with holders of Sri Lanka’s $12.5bn defaulted bonds that “almost completes” the restructuring. The deal will still require a formal sign-off from the IMF and creditors.

Dissanayake, 55, has pledged to maintain the IMF facility but wants alter some of its rigid conditions to grant more relief to the country’s 23mn people, about a quarter of whom are in poverty.

The NPP’s election manifesto called for a renegotiation of the IMF agreement to make it “more palatable and strengthened”, with more focus on relief for the poor.

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On the campaign trail, Dissanayake also vowed to tackle corruption and slash privileges for the ruling class, such as generous pensions and car permits, and pledged to reopen all human rights cases involving the Rajapaksa regime during Sri Lanka’s brutal civil war.

“AKD benefited by a swing of all the votes of the Rajapaksa party towards him,” said Kusal Perera, a political commentator, referring to Dissanayake by his initials.

Harini Amarasuriya, an MP with the NPP, said the strong first-round result represented a rejection of “the traditional elite politics that was part of our culture”. 

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“This is not just a transfer of power from one party to another. It’s a real shift in power dynamics.”

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CPS did not prosecute Harrods owner twice

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CPS did not prosecute Harrods owner twice
Getty Images Late Harrods department store owner Mohamed Al Fayed looks towards a camera with his head at an angle.Getty Images

Late Harrods department store owner Mohamed Al Fayed has been accused of rape and sexual assault

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) has said it twice did not bring charges against Mohamed Al Fayed over sex abuse claims.

Fresh allegations are being made about the late billionaire who owned Harrods and who died last year at the age of 94.

A BBC documentary has led to dozens of women coming forward to say they were raped or sexually assaulted by Egyptian businessman Fayed.

The CPS said on Sunday it considered bringing charges against Fayed in 2009 and 2015 – but on both occasions it “concluded there was no realistic prospect of a conviction”.

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In 2008, the Metropolitan Police investigated Fayed after a 15-year-old girl said he sexually assaulted her in the Harrods boardroom.

The force said it handed a file of evidence to the CPS – a step which has to be taken before charges can be issued – but prosecutors decided no further action should be taken.

A CPS spokesperson said: “We reviewed files of evidence presented by the police in 2009 and 2015.

“To bring a prosecution the CPS must be confident there is a realistic prospect of conviction – in each instance our prosecutors looked carefully at the evidence and concluded this wasn’t the case.”

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Three other investigations into claims made by three other women – in 2018, 2021 and 2023 – got to an advanced enough stage that the CPS was called in to advise detectives.

But, in those instances a full file of evidence was never passed to prosecutors.

Fayed bought Harrods in 1985 and sold it in 2010.

More than 20 women have told the BBC the businessman sexually assaulted or raped them while they worked at Harrods luxury department store in London.

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The legal team representing many of the women the BBC has spoken to outlined their case against Harrods on Friday.

Harrods’ current owners said earlier this week they were “utterly appalled” by the allegations and that “victims were failed”.

‘He really was a monster’: Fayed survivor says she is no longer afraid

The company said it is a “very different organisation” now and “seeks to put the welfare of our employees at the heart of everything we do”.

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The department store’s new owners have a compensation scheme for ex-employees who say they were attacked by Fayed, which is separate to the legal action being taken by some accusers.

Harrods has already reached financial settlements with the majority of people who have approached them since 2023, and has had new inquiries this week.

Harrods is accepting vicarious liability for the actions of Fayed, and there are no non-disclosure agreements attached to the settlements.

Dean Armstrong KC, one of the barristers representing alleged victims, said he was “at a loss” as to what the new information Harrods received in 2023 may have been.

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In a BBC interview on Saturday, he argued the new owners – who bought Harrods in 2010 – “either didn’t know [about the allegations] – which I find very difficult to accept – or refused to acknowledge that there was this background of sexual misconduct”.

Mr Armstrong also said his team had 37 clients, but that the number of people who had contacted them with claims about Fayed was approaching 150.

Lawyers allege Fayed’s assaults occurred around the world – including in the UK, US, Canada, France, Malaysia and Dubai.

“It’s very much a global case, it’s not just the UK. It happened all over the world,” another lawyer, Bruce Drummond, told the BBC.

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Four dead and dozens hurt in Alabama mass shooting

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At least four people have been killed and dozens injured in a mass shooting in Birmingham, Alabama, police say.

“Multiple shooters fired multiple shots on a group of people” in the Five Points South area of the city, Birmingham police officer Truman Fitzgerald said.

Police found the bodies of two men and one woman at the scene and a fourth victim died of bullet wounds in hospital, he said.

Detectives are investigating whether the gunmen walked up to the victims or drove by, Mr Fitzgerald added. No suspects have been arrested.

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Maximus, Michael Caine or French flâneur: what style tribe are you?

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Get into character this autumn with HTSI’s curated shopping edits

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UK weather: Urgent travel warning with 4 INCHES of rain to hit, says Met Office as summer officially comes to an end

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UK weather: Urgent travel warning with 4 INCHES of rain to hit, says Met Office as summer officially comes to an end

THE Met Office has issued an urgent travel warning – with four inches of rain set to hit as summer officially comes to an end.

A yellow rain warning will be in force force all day for Wales, southern England and the Midlands.

A car splashing through a puddle in Greenwich, south east London last night

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A car splashing through a puddle in Greenwich, south east London last nightCredit: George Cracknell Wright
Miserable conditions for drivers on the M3 near Basingstoke in Hampshire

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Miserable conditions for drivers on the M3 near Basingstoke in HampshireCredit: PA
A rain warning covers much of England and Wales

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A rain warning covers much of England and WalesCredit: MET Office

Forecasters said a whopping 100mm could drench some parts of the warning zone, which stretches as far north as Cheshire and Yorkshire.

Other places could see 40-70mm of rain fall in just two or three hours.

Spray and flooding could lead to difficult driving conditions and some temporary road closures.

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There is a small chance that some rural communities will temporarily become cut off by flooded roads.

Significant delays or cancellations to train and bus services are possible.

Homes and businesses could be flooded, causing damage to some buildings.

And there is a small chance of power cuts and loss of other services to some areas in the warning zone.

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Met Office expert Jonathan Vautrey said: “With Sunday marking the autumnal equinox summer has now officially come to an end.

“We’ll also see our next batch of thundery rain moving its way into southern areas of England as well.”

“We do have a rain warning in force throughout today for this band of rain.

“It’s going to be moving across Wales, central southern areas of England.

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“Some very heavy pulses are possible with some surface water issues, travel disruption.

“So it’s worth taking care if you are out and about or travelling during the day.”

All the areas covered by the Met Office warning

  • Derby
  • Derbyshire
  • Leicester
  • Leicestershire
  • Lincolnshire
  • Northamptonshire
  • Nottingham
  • Nottinghamshire
  • Rutland
  • Bedford
  • Cambridgeshire
  • Central Bedfordshire
  • Essex
  • Hertfordshire
  • Luton
  • Norfolk
  • Peterborough
  • Southend-on-Sea
  • Suffolk
  • Thurrock
  • Bracknell Forest
  • Brighton and Hove
  • Buckinghamshire
  • East Sussex
  • Greater London
  • Hampshire
  • Isle of Wight
  • Kent
  • Medway
  • Milton Keynes
  • Oxfordshire
  • Portsmouth
  • Reading
  • Slough
  • Southampton
  • Surrey
  • West Berkshire
  • West Sussex
  • Windsor and Maidenhead
  • Wokingham
  • Cheshire East
  • Cheshire West and Chester
  • Greater Manchester
  • Halton
  • Merseyside
  • Warrington
  • Bath and North East Somerset
  • Bournemouth Christchurch and Poole
  • Bristol
  • Cornwall
  • Devon
  • Dorset
  • Gloucestershire
  • Isles of Scilly
  • North Somerset
  • Plymouth
  • Somerset
  • South Gloucestershire
  • Swindon
  • Torbay
  • Wiltshire
  • Blaenau Gwent
  • Bridgend
  • Caerphilly
  • Cardiff
  • Carmarthenshire
  • Ceredigion
  • Conwy
  • Denbighshire
  • Flintshire
  • Gwynedd
  • Merthyr Tydfil
  • Monmouthshire
  • Neath Port Talbot
  • Newport
  • Pembrokeshire
  • Powys
  • Rhondda Cynon Taf
  • Swansea
  • Torfaen
  • Vale of Glamorgan
  • Wrexham
  • Herefordshire
  • Shropshire
  • Staffordshire
  • Stoke-on-Trent
  • Telford and Wrekin
  • Warwickshire
  • West Midlands Conurbation
  • Worcestershire
  • South Yorkshire

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