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Project Censored Newsetter – October 2023

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Project Launches Digital Archive of Past Yearbook Chapters

We are excited to announce the launch of a digital archive of chapters from past volumes of Project Censored’s yearbook series. The new web pages feature selections from the Censored and State of the Free Press yearbooks, covering topics such as Déjà Vu NewsJunk Food NewsNews Abuse, and Media Democracy in Action, plus selected case studies and media analyses, dating back to 2007. These valuable resources are now available free of charge to educators, researchers, and the general public on our website.

Kate Horgan, who designed the new web pages, noted: “The addition of this expansive digital archive will act as a vital resource for students, educators, and researchers looking to utilize critical pieces from Project Censored’s publications. We are eager to continue building this resource and offering content that is free and accessible for our supporters.”


The UNESCO symposium on Democracy, Global Citizenship, and Transformative Education, which takes place in Quebec, Canada, and online, October 25-27, 2023, will include a panel on Teaching Critical Media Literacy as a Liberatory Practice, featuring Allison ButlerNolan HigdonMickey Huff, and Andy Lee Roth, all coauthors of The Media and Me, and Micah Card, who created the Teaching Guide for the book. The online panel will be live-streamed on Zoom, Facebook, and YouTube from 4:30-5:30 PM Eastern Time on Thursday, October 26th. UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Follow this link for more information about the symposium, including how to register (at no charge) for any of the streaming panels.

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The Fourth Annual Critical Media Literacy Conference of the Americas (CMLCA) will be held October 27-29 in Argentina at the Instituto Provincial de Educación Superior “Paulo Freire.” This year’s theme addresses “Advances in Artificial Intelligence: Impacts on Education and Media.” A Project Censored cohort, including Robin Andersenavram andersonAllison ButlerAmy ForbesNolan HigdonMickey HuffSteve Macek, and Andy Lee Roth, will present a virtual panel on Censorship, Digital Media and the Global Crack Down on Freedom of Expression. The presentation takes place over Zoom on Friday, October 27, at 3:30 PM Pacific Time.


The Media, Inequality, and Change Center (MIC) at the University of Pennsylvania’s Annenberg School for Communication hosted this year’s Union for Democratic Communications (UDC) conference in Philadelphia. This was the first time the UDC met in person since the beginning of the pandemic. Project Censored’s own Steve MacekAndy Lee Roth, Nolan Higdon, Allison Butler, Mickey Huff, Robin Andersen, Reagan Haynie, and Mischa Geracoulis were among the many esteemed speakers on the program, all coming together to discuss the future of critical media literacy and democracy.

The Project would like to extend a sincere thank you to Victor Pickard, the MIC Center and Briar Smith, Annenberg staff and students, and Russell NewmanAaron Heresco, and all of the UDC organizers for putting on a wonderful event.

Supported by a grant that promotes the Project’s educational programs for students and teachers, Project Censored donated more than one hundred copies of Censored Press titles, including the most recent State of the Free Press yearbook and The Media and Me: A Guide to Critical Media Literacy for Young People, to conference participants. We enjoyed watching people’s reactions when we told them the book titles they were interested in were available at no charge.

Stay tuned in the coming weeks for recorded interviews and exclusive footage from the conference.

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Nolan Higdon and Allison Butler authored Students or Data Mines? Education Trains AI by Exploiting Students and Faculty about the consequences of using AI in education, including the lack of consideration for the economic exploitation of faculty and students whose data trains AI. Their article emphasized the need for substantive conversations about mitigating school surveillance, suggesting policy makers recognize how AI threatens the classroom.

“Books are not just stories; they are lifelines.” In The Rising Political Battle Over CensorshipDa’Taeveyon Daniels, the Youth Honorary Chair for Banned Books Week 2023, discussed the threats posed by book bans to humanity, acceptance, and understanding. “In academic spaces from coast to coast,” Daniels wrote, “the increasingly politicized, rising tide of book bans and challenges is washing away voices that need to be heard.”

In How Big Media Facilitate Israeli War Crimes in Gaza, Robin Andersen wrote about the corporate media’s failure to report on the historical context of the ongoing crisis in Gaza, the rapid spread of war propaganda, and the relentless dehumanization of Palestinians. Andersen charged, “US establishment media should consider these humanitarian narratives, in contrast to their standard militarized revenge frames, which only fan the flames of genocide that imperil the Palestinian people.”

Find the complete archives of Project Censored’s Dispatches on Media and Politics series here.


Eleanor Goldfield spoke with economist and author Dr. Richard Wolff about establishing democracy in the workplace and achieving empowerment beyond the labor strike. Later in the show, Mickey Huff spoke with Eleanor about her newest documentary film, To The Trees, which explores forest defense tactics in Northern California, examining society’s relationship to nature and how that dynamic remains crucial to survival.

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In commemoration of Banned Books Week’s 41st year, Mickey dedicated a recent show to celebrating and promoting the freedom to read, discussing a surge in book challenges; attempts by conservative parental groups to shape curricula, particularly concerning themes of marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+ issues, works by people of color, and others; and the myriad ways censorship harms young people. Mickey spoke with Betsy Gomez, coordinator for the Banned Books Week Coalition; Cameron Samuels, 2022 Youth Honorary Chair of Banned Books Week; Da’Taeveyon Daniels, BBW’s 2023 Youth Honorary Chair; and Jonah Winter, award-winning author of many children’s books, including his latest, Banned Book.

Ellen Barfield joined Eleanor to unpack the RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) charges brought by the state of Georgia in 2009 against Barfield’s husband, Dr. Lawrence Egbert, and now against Stop Cop City organizers. In the show’s second half, activist Palta provided updates on the continued attacks against Stop Cop City organizers by the city of Atlanta and the state of Georgia.

Gaza was the focus of Eleanor’s interview with Nora Barrows-Friedman, the associate editor at The Electronic Intifada, who rebutted common Israeli and US talking points and identified Zionism as the actual obstacle to peace. Then Shealeigh Voitl, Project Censored’s digital and print editor, told Mickey about her most recent research publications, including an article in The Progressive about fundamental differences in how corporate media and community media cover gun violence, another on how entertainment-industry publications feature biased coverage of the Hollywood writers’ strike, and a third on threats to freedom of information and privacy posed by the “EARN IT” Act.

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Starmer rebukes minister over P&O Ferries ‘boycott’ call

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Starmer rebukes minister over P&O Ferries ‘boycott’ call

For the first time since becoming Prime Minister, Sir Keir Starmer has publicly rebuked one of his cabinet ministers – after remarks that appeared to put off a company attending an important investment summit on Monday.

Transport Secretary Louise Haigh said that she had boycotted P&O Ferries in recent years and would encourage other people to do so.

The firm sacked hundreds of workers in one go in 2022 and replaced them with lower paid agency staff.

But P&O Ferries’ parent company, DP World, has now suggested it will not attend the government’s flagship gathering for potential future investors and may postpone an investment announcement because of what the transport secretary said.

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“I think we’ll resolve that,” Starmer told the BBC’s Newscast podcast.

When I asked if Haigh had been wrong to describe the company as cowboys and suggest a boycott, he said: “Well, look, that’s not the view of the government.”

It is a view Haigh has set out before, but words mean more when you are a secretary of state.

A Downing Street spokesperson told the BBC on Friday afternoon: “We welcome P&O Ferries’ commitment to comply with our new seafarer’s legislation, which protects against damaging fire and rehire practices”.

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It said it was continuing to “work closely” with DP World, which also owns Southampton Port.

On Monday, the UK is hosting its International Investment Summit, where ministers will try to attract billions of pounds of investment.

DP World declined to comment on the reports that the London Gateway investment was under review because of Ms Haigh’s comments.

Responding to the incident, Conservative shadow business secretary Kevin Hollinrake said that on the eve of the investment event, it was a “body blow for the government”.

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“[It] shows that Labour cabinet ministers have never been in business, don’t understand business and don’t know how to talk to business. They just haven’t got a clue.” he said.

Senior figures I have spoken to in government are incensed at the suggestion from a senior minister of a boycott – at just the point they are trying to claim they lead a “pro-business” administration.

I understand conversations between the government and the company are ongoing to try to tempt them to turn up on Monday.

Starmer added that he believed the investment summit was evidence of a growing confidence from companies in the UK’s economy.

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“I think Heathrow Airport’s had to sort of expand the VIP area, the sheer number of people coming in for our summit,” he said.

But the prime minister could have done without a public row with one of those invited and with one of his cabinet ministers.

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Can the French make good wine in California?

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The first French wine producer to set up shop in California was Georges de Latour, who founded Beaulieu Vineyard in the Napa Valley in 1903. Since then, French wine producers have played a part in the state’s viticulture. But why have so many flocked to buy American wine estates since 2013?

The modern wave began in 1973 when Moët & Chandon chose Napa Valley as the location of its second non-French sparkling wine facility, the first being in Argentina. Three years later, the Judgment of Paris blind tasting demonstrated that California was producing wines that France’s wine gurus preferred to their own top wines — a moment that passed with surprisingly little comment at the time, but which has since been judged seismic. One of the tasters, Aubert de Villaine of world-famous Domaine de la Romanée-Conti in Burgundy, quietly started joint venture HdV with a Napa grape grower the following year.

Then in 1979 came the shock announcement that Baron Philippe de Rothschild of Bordeaux first growth Ch Mouton-Rothschild, no less, was going into business with Robert Mondavi of Napa Valley to produce a California wine in the image of red bordeaux. (It would eventually become known as Opus One.) The fact that the Dewavrins, who ran the eminent Bordeaux château La Mission Haut-Brion, decided to buy a wine property in Napa Valley in 1980 eventually led to such a rift in their family that La Mission was put up for sale the next year.

Another wave of French investment in California came soon after François Mitterrand became president in 1981 and his Socialist policies spread doom and gloom in the French business community, especially among those producing champagne. Louis Roederer, Mumm and Taittinger all established sparkling wine outfits in northern California, and Bordeaux’s Christian Moueix laid the foundations of his Dominus Estate in Napa Valley.

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But the major wave of French investment has come in the past 11 years. In the vanguard was Artémis Domaines, which made an out-of-the-blue approach to buy Araujo Estate in Calistoga, renaming it Eisele Vineyard. Biodynamic techniques were already firmly established at the California property, while they were still in their infancy at Artémis’s French properties.

Another of Bordeaux’s best-financed wine producers, the owners of luxury fashion house Chanel, acquired St Supéry in 2015, entailing quite a step up the ladder of glamour for this Napa winery. Since then, French investment has come thick and fast, including from the giants of Champagne.

Champagne Louis Roederer went on a buying spree, adding Merry Edwards of Sonoma in 2019 and terroir-driven Diamond Creek Vineyards in 2020 to its initial sparkling wine investment in Roederer Estate. Similarly, LVMH added a majority stake in Napa Valley’s luxurious Colgin Cellars in 2017 and then bought Joseph Phelps in 2022.

So why has there been such a transfer of funds from l’Hexagone to the golden state? According to Christian Seely of AXA Millésimes, it decided in 2016 that it wanted to buy in Napa because, “It’s rather logical and quite interesting to see somewhere else that makes great Cabernet but is very different.”

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And transatlantic transactions have not been restricted to northern California. Several Burgundy producers, including Drouhin and Louis Jadot, have invested in Oregon, intrigued by the challenge of applying their expertise in Pinot Noir and Chardonnay to the west coast. More recently, Étienne de Montille, from one of Burgundy’s most famous families, decided that “having another hectare of a [Burgundy] Premier Cru would not move us forward. So [we thought] let’s go outside of our comfort zone.” They looked all along the west coast of the US, eventually plumping in 2017 for Sta Rita Hills in one of the coolest parts of Santa Barbara County for their impressive Racines label.

But experimentation, and the realisation that France may not have a monopoly on fine wine production, are far from the only drivers of the current phenomenon. French wine producers, especially those in Bordeaux, are becoming increasingly frustrated by their distance from their end consumers. Not only does this mean they don’t know enough about them, it also involves handing over part of their potential income to intermediaries. The California model of selling wines direct to consumers, via wine clubs, mailing lists and preferably on allocation, has become increasingly attractive to them.

Furthermore, owning an American wine producer gives them the precious right to sell their French wines direct to American consumers.

The most recent purchase, by France’s powerful Bouygues family, has been on the east coast. Lost Mountain, a small but successful venture in Virginia, is the latest recruit to a wine group now known as Eutopia Estates. General manager Pierre Graffeuille explained to me over email why they are so pleased to have a foothold in the American market. “Owning a vineyard in the US gives direct access to one of the largest wine markets in the world. Moreover, US wineries have a great expertise in ‘direct to consumers’ through their wine club and hospitality programmes which can be inspiring.”

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And it goes without saying geographical diversification is particularly useful when the weather is increasingly unpredictable.

Recently, I attended a daring tasting in London hosted by one of these new arrivals. Florence Cathiard of Ch Smith Haut Lafitte, which has owned Cathiard Vineyard in Napa Valley since 2020, invited 10 of us to a blind tasting of their 2021 vintage. Their two wines were up against eight stars of the Napa Valley Cabernet firmament, including Screaming Eagle and Scarecrow ($2,450 and $824 a bottle, respectively).

The group ranking is in the box, but it differs slightly from mine. I chose the least expensive wine, Founding Brothers from the Cathiard Vineyard, as my favourite, as did Anthony Rose of The Independent, who has been writing about wine for almost as long as I have.

Florence, who also tasted the wines blind, was mightily relieved to see Cathiard Vineyard’s principal wine do so well. Her husband, Daniel, less convinced by the tasting exercise and possibly nervous about the outcome, stayed at home.

But the tasting, and my experience of the produce of virtually all of the names mentioned, seems to suggest that French wine producers are capable of making excellent wine in the US, while being able to sell their French wines more profitably to millions of American consumers.

Referring to the traditional sales system for Bordeaux wines, the Place de Bordeaux, Florence Cathiard admitted that she and her husband had “made our small fortune in wine thanks to the Place, but now that interest rates have risen, the Place is sick”. She mimed slashing her throat. “My niece is now running our Napa boutique, selling our wines at the same price as the Place but at a much higher margin.”

I wonder how many more French vignerons are currently scouting westwards.

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Class of 2021: Cathiard’s Napa Cabs vs some of the neighbours

At the blind tasting, the 10 tasters were asked to rank the wines from one to 10. The list shows the average ranking of each wine, with Continuum being the highest-ranked overall. For the tasting, Florence Cathiard chose 2021s that had already been released and had garnered especially high scores from critics.

Tasting notes, scores and suggested drink dates on Purple Pages of JancisRobinson.com. International stockists on Wine-searcher.com

Follow @FTMag to find out about our latest stories first and subscribe to our podcast Life and Art wherever you listen

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Tickets for one of the UK’s best Christmas grottos are already on sale – here’s everything you need to know

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Tickets to Hamleys Santa's Grotto are already on sale

TICKETS for Hamleys Santa’s Grotto went on sale yesterday, but families will have to act fast to avoid disappointment.

As one of the oldest and most famous toy stores in the world, tickets to Hamleys Santa’s Grotto in its flagship store on Regent Street are expected to sell out quickly, especially for weekend dates.

Tickets to Hamleys Santa's Grotto are already on sale

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Tickets to Hamleys Santa’s Grotto are already on saleCredit: www.hamleys.com
The Santa's Grotto at Hamleys is considered to be one of the best in the country

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The Santa’s Grotto at Hamleys is considered to be one of the best in the countryCredit: www.hamleys.com

The Santa’s Grotto at Hamleys is widely regarded as one of the best Christmas experiences in the country, with specialist family websites like Parent News and Secret London including it in their round-up of the country’s best.

Travel blogger Museum Mum also included it in her article on London’s best Christmas grotto experiences.

Tickets to the attraction went on sale yesterday (October 10, 2024), with potential visitors encouraged to head to the website promptly.

The “enchanting Christmas experience” will run from November 23, 2024 until December 24, 2024.

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At the event, visitors can meet Father Christmas as well as his merry elves inside their enchanting elf workshop.

The experience starts at the Hamleys Regent Store entrance where one of Santa’s elves will greet visitors before being guided into the Christmas grotto.

While the festive experience has been designed for children aged between two and eight years old, the whole family can join the festive fun.

There are three ticket pricing structures for 2024:

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  • Entry for three people who visit between November 20 until December 15 costs £55, with additional guests costing £15 per person.
  • Entry for three people who visit on November 25 and 26 and December 2, 3, 9 and 10 will cost £70, with additional guests costing £17.50 per person.
  • Entry for three people who visit between December 21 until December 24 will cost £100, with additional guests stumping up £20 a pop.

Children will be given a treat to take away on the day

Hamleys Santa’s Grotto

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Book Santa’s Grotto from Saturday 23th November – Tuesday 24th December 2024 – BUY TICKETS HERE

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Families will be able to take their own photos, with the option to purchase an additional photo package also available.

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One adult is required per booking, with each session able to accommodate up to six people.

Tickets are already on sale, here.

Previous visitors have raved about Santa’s Grotto at Hamleys with one person writing on TripAdvisor: “Santa was amazing as were the elves.

“The goodie bag from Santa was very generous, there was ample time with Santa, the elves did loads of entertaining, and the biscuit decorating was a nice activity.”

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Located on Regent Street, Oxford Circus is the nearest tube station to Hamleys.

The Victoria Line directly links Oxford Circus to stations like London Kings Cross and London Victoria.

Earlier this month, Sun reporter Laura McGuire tested all the Christmas toys at Hamley – here’s what she thought.

Other Christmas grottos to visit in the UK

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HERE are some of the best Christmas grottos to visit in the UK…

  • LaplandUK
  • Santa Breaks at Aviemore Resort
  • Father Christmas at The Eden Project
  • Santa’s Zipmas Grotto at Zipworld
  • Santa in the Sky at Brighton i360
  • Santaland at Winter Wonderland
  • Noir Kringle – The Black Santa’s Grotto Experience
  • Winter’s Tail at Chessington World of Adventures
  • Father Christmas storytelling at Fortnum & Mason

In the meantime, here is Butlin’s ‘ultimate Christmas holiday weekend’ launching this year.

And here are some affordable December city breaks you can still book.

Tickets are expected to sell out fast

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Tickets are expected to sell out fastCredit: www.hamleys.com

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500-year-old mystery of human bones found in Spain finally solved as DNA confirms remains belong to Christopher Columbus

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500-year-old mystery of human bones found in Spain finally solved as DNA confirms remains belong to Christopher Columbus

SCIENTISTS have finally solved the 500-year-old mystery surrounding Christopher Columbus’ final resting place.

Years have been spent performing DNA analysis on human bones found in Spain‘s Seville Cathedral – and experts have now confirmed with “absolute certainty” they belonged to the explorer.

The human remains belong to Christopher Columbus, DNA shows

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The human remains belong to Christopher Columbus, DNA showsCredit: Alamy
A depiction of Columbus claiming possession of the New World, 1492

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A depiction of Columbus claiming possession of the New World, 1492Credit: Getty
The mausoleum of Christopher Columbus in the cathedral of Seville

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The mausoleum of Christopher Columbus in the cathedral of SevilleCredit: Reuters
It has now been confirmed Columbus' remains are in the Spanish cathedral

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It has now been confirmed Columbus’ remains are in the Spanish cathedralCredit: Reuters

For the past two decades, experts have been comparing DNA taken from the samples with relatives and descendants – leading to the groundbreaking discovery.

Columbus’ body had been moved around numerous times after his death in 1506, with some claiming he had been buried in the Dominican Republic.

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These claims sparked a hunt to track down his actual remains.

The forensic scientist who led the breakthrough research, Miguel Lorente, said about the discovery: “Today it has been possible to verify it with new technologies so that the previous partial theory that the remains of Seville belong to Christopher Columbus has been definitively confirmed.”

Scientists have believed previously that the tomb inside the cathedral was the place Columbus’ body was, but it wasn’t until 2003 that Lorente and historian Marcial Castro could actually open it.

But when they did, the previously unknown bones were discovered inside – launching two decades worth of research.

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At the time, DNA technology wasn’t capable of looking at a small amount of genetic material – and providing accurate results.

The experts therefore looked at the remains of the explorer’s son, Hernando, and brother Diego, who were also buried at Seville Cathedral.

Studying the relatives’ remains made it easier to identify Columbus, with one reason being that their bones were much larger than the fragments found in Columbus’ burial.

Whether the explorer was Italian had always been up for debate among experts, which, with the advancements in DNA, have also been looked at.

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Some have also been certain he was born in Genoa, with others claiming Poland or Spain.

Speculations have been ongoing as well that Columbus was Scottish, Catalan or Jewish.

But all is set to be revealed on Saturday in a documentary titled “Columbus DNA: The true origin”, on Spain’s TVE.

Scientist Lorente didn’t reveal the conclusions on Thursday but said that previous theories had been confirmed that the remains in Seville were in fact Columbus’.

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He said the “outcome” of the research and data “is almost absolutely reliable”.

Who was Christopher Columbus?

Columbus was an Italian explorer who set out to find a direct ocean route from Europe to Asia.

The young navigator convinced Spanish monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile to support his journey of discovery, and in 1492 he and his crew set sail with three ships.

He is best known for kicking off the European exploration in the Americas, which led to an increase in the trade of food and other resources around the world.

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Although he’s remembered as a ground-breaking explorer, critics say his actions led to the transatlantic slave trade and the mass killing and exploitation of indigenous people.

Christopher Columbus ‘discovery of America’

THE navigator stumbled across America in 1492 after setting sail from Spain with a crew of three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María.

He set out to find a direct route from Europe to Asia.

Although he’s best known for “discovering” North America, it’s a common misconception – Columbus actually set foot in South America when he arrived in the New World.

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He landed at the Paria Peninsula in what is modern-day Venezuela, according to HISTORY.

On Oct. 12, 1492, his expedition more than likely found Watling Island in the Bahamas and claimed the land for Spain.

Columbus found Cuba later that month, and in December his crew landed on Hispanola, where he established a colony with 39 of his men before returning to Spain with Native captives he called “Indians.”

He also explored the Central and South American coasts, according to the Washington Post.

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Columbus’ legacy of exploration has been marred by his brutal and violent treatment of Native people.

The viceroy decimated the Taino population on Hispanola – of the roughly 250,000 Tainos living on the island upon his arrival, only a few hundred remained within 60 years of his landing, HISTORY says.

The colonizer shipped and sold enslaved Tainos to Spain and saw indigenous people in the areas he visited as “obstacles.”

Activists and Indigenous people around the country argue that Columbus represents genocide and slavery.

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As America reckons with its long history of racism, statues of the explorer have been taken down as part of a national movement to remove racist symbols such as the Confederate flag.

Currier and Ives print of Italian explorer Christopher Columbus landing in the West Indies

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Currier and Ives print of Italian explorer Christopher Columbus landing in the West IndiesCredit: The LIFE Picture Collection via
The fleet of Christopher Columbus

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The fleet of Christopher Columbus

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Will Republicans take back the Senate?

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Both chambers of the US Congress are like the country they represent: narrowly divided. But while Democrats currently hold a one-seat Senate majority, Republicans are increasingly confident that they’ll take back control of the chamber after the election next month. The FT’s Washington bureau chief, James Politi, and the Cook Political Report’s Senate and Governors editor, Jessica Taylor, join this week’s Swamp Notes to explain why this year’s Congressional map looks so good for Republicans.

Mentioned in this podcast:

Joe Manchin will not seek US Senate re-election in blow to Democrats

Donald Trump-backed US Senate candidate clinches Republican nomination in Ohio

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Sign up for the FT’s Swamp Notes newsletter here

Swamp Notes is produced by Ethan Plotkin, Sonja Hutson, Lauren Fedor and Marc Filippino. Topher Forhecz is the FT’s executive producer. The FT’s global head of audio is Cheryl Brumley. Special thanks to Pierre Nicholson.

Read a transcript of this episode on FT.com

View our accessibility guide.

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Hindus in Bangladesh celebrate their largest festival under tight security following attacks

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Hindus in Bangladesh celebrate their largest festival under tight security following attacks

DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) — Schoolteacher Supriya Sarker is glad to celebrate Bangladesh’s largest Hindu festival of Durga Puja but feels the festivities would be more jubilant without the fear and violence that overshadow this year’s event.

The weeklong celebration that ends in the Muslim-majority Bangladesh on Sunday with immersions of the Hindu Goddess has strained the Hindu community with reports of vandalism, violence and intimidation in parts of Bangladesh, which has seen harassment and attacks on Hindus, who make up about 8% of the country’s nearly 170 million people, or more than 13 million people.

Despite pledges to keep the festival safe, this year’s version was subdued coming following the ousting of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and attacks on minority groups, especially Hindus. Hasina left the country for India because of a mass uprising spearheaded by a student-led anti-government movement.

Bangladesh’s current interim leader, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has faced serious challenges in maintaining law and order since he took over in August, and Durga Puja was seen as an acid test of his administration’s ability to protect minorities.

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Minority communities have blamed the Yunus-led government for failing to adequately protect them, and reports suggest that hardline Islamists are becoming increasingly politically influential and visible since the fall of Hasina.

“It is a challenging time for us Hindus,” said Sarker, the schoolteacher, as she joined the Kumari Puja in Dhaka’s Uttara district. “We faced problems in the past as well, but we did not see such escalation earlier. This is our country, we want to live here peacefully with our Muslim brothers and sisters and others without discrimination or intimidation.”

Her concern comes as the country’s leading minority rights group, the Bangladesh Hindu, Buddhist, Christian Unity Council, said that between Aug. 4 and 20, a total of 2,010 incidents of communal violence targeting minorities, mostly Hindus, were reported. The group’s leaders said at least nine people belonging to minority groups were killed, four women were raped, and homes, businesses and temples were torched or vandalized.

In recent weeks, new incidents of vandalism occurred in parts of Bangladesh as the Hindu community prepared their temples for Durga Puja. In Dhaka’s Uttara neighborhood, Hindus were forced to hold the festival in a smaller venue after a procession by Muslims called on authorities to not allow them to install idols in an open field.

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Jayanta Kumar Dev, president of Sarbajanin Puja Committee, said they have reports of attacks on temples and idols before this year’s festival formally began on Oct. 9.

Bangladesh’s Home Affairs Adviser Mohammad Jahangir Alam Chowdhury, and incumbent Army Chief Gen. Waker-Uz-Zaman, had promised to provide adequate security, Dev said.

“They told us there’s nothing to be worried about. We became content and puja is taking place across the country,” he said.

But the situation remains tense.

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This week, police arrested at least two members of an Islamic cultural group in the southeastern city of Chattogram after six of its members sang Islamic revolutionary songs inviting Hindus to join an Islamic movement after they took the stage of a temple on Thursday.

The video of the singing became viral in social media, drawing criticism as the authorities promised to arrest and punish those involved. Media reports said they belongs to the student wing of the country’s largest Islamist party – Jamaat-e-Islami- but the party denied the allegation.

On Friday night, a firebomb was thrown at the Hindu Goddess at a temple in Dhaka’s Tantibazar area, creating panic among the devotees who thronged the temple. No one was hurt, police said. Media reports said, quoting volunteers, that at least five people were injured after being stabbed by muggers.

Security was heightened after Friday night’s incident at the temple, authorities said.

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Ankita Bhowmick, a resident of Dhaka, said she was happy with the security provided by the government, but such a situation is suffocating.

“We won’t need any security if we have the mentality and tendency that each individual can practice their religion according to their customs. There will be no fear. There will be no need for comparison between last year’s security arrangement and this year’s measures,” she said at Dhaka’s Dhakeswari temple.

Home Affairs Adviser Chowdhury said a special security measures would remain in place until Sunday when the festival ends.

He said apart from police and the usual security agencies, the military, navy and air force have also been deployed to ensure law and order beyond the Hindu festival.

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Arpita Barman, a university student, was optimistic.

“People who thronged here are jubilant. In the future we also want to see, more people come here and celebrate puja. I feel happy to see people irrespective of their religions here. We want to see such scenes in the future and a harmonious Bangladesh,” she said.

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