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Unions Won More Than 70 Percent of Their Elections in 2022

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According to reporting by NPR in December 2022 and The Conversation in January 2023, unions won more than 70 percent of their certification elections in 2022. In fiscal year 2022, 2,510 petitions for union representation were filed with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) between October 1, 2021, and September 30, 2022. This figure is up 53 percent from FY 2021 when 1,638 petitions were filed. In FY 2022, 1,249 certification elections were held, with workers voting to certify a union as their collective bargaining agent 72 percent of the time.

As Marick Masters explained in his January 2023 article for The Conversation, one business that saw large-scale union activity was Starbucks, with workers holding union elections at 354 stores nationwide, more than a quarter of all US union elections held in 2022. Workers at Starbucks prevailed in four out of every five elections. Workers at Chipotle, Trader Joe’s, and Apple unionized for the first time, while workers at Microsoft and Wells Fargo also had wins.

Union activity, Masters reported, most often spikes in times of societal upheaval. From 1934 to 1939, during the Great Depression, the percentage of American workers in a union rose from 7.6 percent to 19.2 percent, and during World War II between 1941 and 1945, from 20 percent to 27 percent. Masters described the current wave of union activity as driven by record levels of economic inequality and continued mobilization of workers in “essential industries,” such as healthcare, food, and public safety, who were thrust into harm’s way during the global pandemic.

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Labor activity—including organizing efforts and strikes—surged in 2022, compared to preceding years. The NLRB tracked twenty large work stoppages that involved more than a thousand workers in 2022, four more than documented in 2021, and 25 percent more than the average number of large work stoppages during the past sixteen years. Since 2021, Cornell University has tracked all labor actions, counting, according to Masters, 385 strikes in 2022, up from 270 in 2021. Moreover, the general public is growing more favorable towards unions. Seventy-one percent of Americans now support unions according to Gallup—a level of support not seen since 1965.

Significantly, the vast majority of recent labor activity is being driven by workers of color. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) recorded a substantial rise of two hundred thousand unionized workers in the United States from 2021 to 2022, most of whom are workers of color, Prem Thakker reported for the New Republic. According to BLS, unionized workers of color increased by 231,000 last year, while White unionized workers decreased by thirty-one thousand. Recent data shows that the largest increase in union membership in 2022 occurred in state and local government positions in the South. Low-wage workers of color in the public sector have been driving the overall gains.

Thakker noted that, according to BLS data, “industries that saw the largest increases in unionization were state government; durable goods manufacturing; arts, entertainment, and recreation; and transportation and warehousing.” States with the largest increases in unionization included California, Texas, Ohio, Maryland, and Alabama. Whereas Republican and Democratic politicians often separate concerns over working conditions and pay from issues of identity, these data demonstrate how identity and workers’ rights are closely connected. “After all, unionization and labor struggles are direct mechanisms to better accomplish racial and social equality; the ability for people to afford to live happy and dignified lives is inherently tied to their ability to enjoy fundamental social and civil rights within those lives, too,” Thakker wrote.

Despite recent inroads at employers like Starbucks and growing popular support for unions, the power of organized labor is nowhere close to what it once was. As Masters pointed out, more than a third of workers were unionized in the 1950s, whereas only a tenth were in 2021. Before the 1980s, there were typically more than five thousand union elections in any given year, and as recently as 1980, there were two hundred major work stoppages.

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Corporate media coverage of the labor resurgence of 2022 was highly selective and, in some ways, misleading. The establishment press has published hundreds of articles on union organizing at corporations such as Starbucks and Amazon and among graduate students at universities across the country. Yahoo republished Masters’s The Conversation article about union success in elections, and Vox, Bloomberg Law, and the Washington Post all remarked on organized labor’s recent string of certification vote victories. Yet corporate coverage of current labor organizing often fails to address the outsized role played by workers of color in union growth, the sectors and geographic areas where unions are adding members, and the shrinking number of White workers represented by collective bargaining agents.

Moreover, corporate coverage of recent union successes has rarely placed them in a proper historical context. One exception was a January 2022 article in the New York Times which reported that, despite the growing popularity of unions, high-profile organizing campaigns at Starbucks and Amazon, and the significant involvement of women in union activities, there has been a pronounced downward trend in union membership during the past forty years. The article even quoted a labor studies professor, Ruth Milkman, who attributed the decline in union membership to private employers’ heavy-handed efforts to undermine organizing campaigns and labor laws that strongly favor employers.

Mike Elk, “Workers of Color Accounted for 100% of Union Growth in 2022,” Payday Report, March 28, 2023.

Marick Masters, “Worker Strikes and Union Elections Surged in 2022–Could It Mark a Turning Point for Organized Labor?” The Conversation, January 5, 2023.

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Prem Thakker, “Workers of Color Made Up 100% of Union Growth in 2022,” New Republic, March 24, 2023.

Andrea Hsu and Alina Selyukh, “Union Wins Made Big News This Year. Here Are 5 Reasons Why It’s Not the Full Story,” NPR, December 27, 2022.

Student Researchers: Annie Koruga (Ohlone College) and Cem İsmail Addemir (Illinois State University)

Faculty Evaluators: Robin Takahashi (Ohlone College) and Steve Macek (North Central College)

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Money

Keir Starmer WON’T rule out tax hike on jobs in shock U-turn on manifesto promise

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Keir Starmer WON'T rule out tax hike on jobs in shock U-turn on manifesto promise

SIR Keir Starmer has refused to rule out a National Insurance hike for employers despite Labour’s manifesto vowing not to do so.

Tory leader Rishi Sunak grilled the PM three times, demanding to know if he would stand by his pledge.

Sir Keir Starmer during Prime Minister's Questions

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Sir Keir Starmer during Prime Minister’s QuestionsCredit: BBC/UNPIXS
Rishi Sunak grills the Prime Minister on his manifesto pledge at PMQs

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Rishi Sunak grills the Prime Minister on his manifesto pledge at PMQsCredit: BBC/UNPIXS

But Sir Keir dodged the questions, leaving the door wide open for a tax raid on employers.

Labour’s manifesto stated that “Labour will not increase taxes on working people, which is why we will not increase National Insurance, the basic, higher, or additional rates of income tax, or VAT” .

In their first exchange at Prime Minister’s Questions after party conferences season, Mr Sunak said: “Can he confirm that when he promised not to raise income tax, National Insurance or VAT that commitment applies to both employer and employee national Insurance contributions?”

Sir Keir replied: “As he well knows I am not going to get drawn on decisions that will be set out [at the Budget].

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“We made an absolute commitment in relation to not raising tax on working people.

“He of course was the experts’ expert on raising taxes.”

Asked the same question again, Sir Keir would only go so far as to say that he would stick to the promises made in Labour’s manifesto.

The PM also refused to rule out changing fiscal rules to increase Budget spending power.

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It comes amid speculation Rachel Reeves could do to potentially unlock up to £57bn in additional spending on infrastructure.

Replying to Mr Sunak, Sir Keir said: “This is literally the man who was in charge – 14 years they crashed the economy. What did they leave? A £22 billion black hole.”

The Tory leader then told the Commons: “He has opened the door to raising employer National Insurance contributions including on pensions and fiddling the figures that he can borrow more.”

Shadow Chancellor Jeremy Hunt also hit out on Twitter: “The Prime Minister has today left the door open to the Labour Party breaking their promises to the British people by raising taxes and increasing borrowing, leaving future generations to pick up the bill and risking higher interest rates.

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“Keir Starmer and Rachel Reeves should have had the courage and conviction to be honest about the tax and borrowing plans they always planned.”

What is National Insurance and what is the difference between employee and employers contributions?

NATIONAL Insurance (NI) is a tax on earnings and self-employed profits in the UK that helps pay for state benefits.

Both employees and employers must pay NI, but their contributions work differently.

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Employee contributions are deducted directly from their salary based on how much they earn.

Employer contributions, on the other hand, are additional payments that businesses make based on their employees’ wages.

This means that for every employee, the company pays extra to the government.

Employees’ NI contributions affect their eligibility for benefits like the state pension, while employers’ contributions are just a cost of hiring staff.

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An increase in employer NI means higher employment costs, which could impact hiring decisions and salaries.

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Travel

SkyTeam announces Trenitalia as second rail partner

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SkyTeam announces Trenitalia as second rail partner

The agreement will allow customers to book combined air and rail itineraries, with frequent flyers able to earn and redeem miles / points on eligible services

Continue reading SkyTeam announces Trenitalia as second rail partner at Business Traveller.

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Passenger jet captain suddenly dies mid-flight forcing plane to make emergency landing while flying from US to Turkey

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Passenger jet captain suddenly dies mid-flight forcing plane to make emergency landing while flying from US to Turkey

A TURKISH Airlines pilot has died mid-flight forcing an emergency landing.

Pilot İlçehin Pehlivan feinted during the 12-hour flight forcing the other pilots on board to head off course to New York’s JFK.

Pilot İlçehin Pehlivan was only 59 years old

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Pilot İlçehin Pehlivan was only 59 years old
A Turkish Airlines Airbus A350 aircraft taking off

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A Turkish Airlines Airbus A350 aircraft taking off
FlightRadar24 showed the jet's journey

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FlightRadar24 showed the jet’s journey

The Airbus 350 had departed Seattle on Tuesday evening and was on its way to Istanbul when the tragedy happened.

Plane tracking website FlightRadar24 shows the aircraft flying north over Canada, before turning around over Baffin Island.

The 59-year-old had worked for the airline since 2007 and had passed a medical examination in March, the flag carrier said.

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A spokesperson posted on X: “After an unsuccessful attempt to give first aid, the flight crew of another pilot and a co-pilot decided to make an emergency landing, but he died before landing.

“We wish Allah’s mercy upon our captain and patience to his grieving family, all his colleagues and loved ones.”

Passengers now stuck in New York will now fly to Istanbul out of New York, the spokesperson said.

More to follow… For the latest news on this story keep checking back at The Sun Online

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Thesun.co.uk is your go-to destination for the best celebrity news, real-life stories, jaw-dropping pictures and must-see video.

Like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/thesun and follow us from our main Twitter account at @TheSun.

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Business

Post Offices ‘in denial’ over Horizon bugs, boss says

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Post Offices 'in denial' over Horizon bugs, boss says

The outgoing boss of the Post Office has said its leadership were “part in denial, part in paralysis” about issues with the IT system behind the wrongful prosecution of hundreds of sub-postmasters when he joined in 2019.

Nick Read said bosses were instead focussed on the company’s financial performance, adding he was not made aware of the “scale and enormity” of the Horizon IT scandal.

He told an inquiry that when a High Court judgement was handed down that found serious bugs, errors and defects in the Horizon system, there were “no urgent calls or panicked discussions” among senior leadership.

He agreed with a lawyer’s suggestion that bosses were “living in something of a dream world”.

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He said it would be “impossible not to conclude that”, when asked by the inquiry’s lead counsel Jason Beer KC.

Between 1999 and 2015, hundreds of sub-postmasters were wrongly prosecuted when faulty Horizon accounting software made it look as though money was missing from branches.

But in 2017, some 555 sub-postmasters took legal action against the Post Office. In 2019, it agreed to pay them £58m in compensation, but much of the money went on legal fees.

The High Court judgement found the Horizon IT software contained a large number of software defects and was not “remotely robust”

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Mr Read told the inquiry that after the High Court judgement was handed down in 2019, he started working with Post Office lawyers so there was “more of a realisation from my perspective” compared with the other members of the leadership team.

Mr Read, who will step down from his role next year, is giving evidence to the inquiry into the scandal for three days.

He said he would be stepping back from front-line duties next year to give his “entire attention” to the final stage of the inquiry, which first started in 2022 and has heard evidence from scores of victims and executives.

When he took over Mr Read was tasked with turning around the loss-making Post Office at a time when the organisation was facing a crisis of faith as the scale of the Horizon scandal came to light.

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Salmon coin TRIPLES in value after being named rarest 50p beating Kew Garden – details to spot if yours is valuable

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Salmon coin TRIPLES in value after being named rarest 50p beating Kew Garden - details to spot if yours is valuable

A NEW King Charles III coin has tripled in value after being crowned the rarest 50p in circulation, beating the Kew Garden design.

The rare coins market has been shaken up by the newcomer, with collectors scrambling to get their hands on the newly crowned rarity.

A new King Charles III coin has officially tripled in value after beating the notorious Kew Garden coin

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A new King Charles III coin has officially tripled in value after beating the notorious Kew Garden coin
The Atlantic Salmon 50p has been crowned the rarest 50p in circulation

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The Atlantic Salmon 50p has been crowned the rarest 50p in circulation

The Sun exclusively revealed this week that the Atlantic Salmon has taken the top spot as the rarest 50p coin in UK circulation.

Previously the title was held by the famous Kew Gardens design, which features the site’s iconic Chinese Pagoda and displays the years 1759 and 2009.

The new coin, which is one of the first released featuring King Charles’ face, features an engraving of salmon fish jumping out of Atlantic ocean water on the other side.

The value of the Salmon coin has since skyrocketed after the Royal Mint revealed to The Sun how few of the them have gone in to circulation.

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According to Changechecker, the piece, initially worth around £50, has shot up to £150 in the secondary market, with prices expected to rise further.

A Changechecker spokesperson said: “The circulation 2023 Salmon 50p has knocked the legendary Kew Gardens 50p off the top spot, meaning Britain has a new rarest 50p for the first time in 15 years.

“It was announced on October 7, 2024 that just 200,000 2023 Salmon 50ps entered circulation in November 2023.

“Due to it’s incredibly low mintage, just one in 335 people in the UK could have the chance of finding one in their change.

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“When the Kew Gardens 50p was first issued in 2009, collectors didn’t initially realise just how rare it would be, and many people who found one in their change parted with it and later kicked themselves.

“Now, 15 years later, the Kew Gardens coin regularly sells for between £150 to £250 on the secondary market, so it’s no surprise that they’re already selling on the secondary market for up to £200.

“For many, snagging a Salmon coin could be a second chance at coin-collecting glory.

“In terms of identifying rare coins, we would urge collectors to check mintage figures as well as keep up to date with our Scarcity Index which is updated quarterly.”

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Eager collectors are rushing to secure one before values spiral even higher.

Coins have already fetched high bids on eBay, with one coin selling for £164 on October 7.

Another listing currently sits at £185, and yet another is asking for a staggering £500 as demand surges – though there’s no guarantee that these will sell for that much.

A coin is only ever worth what someone else is willing to pay at the time.

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The Royal Mint confirmed that 200,000 Atlantic Salmon coins were distributed to banks and post offices late last year, as part of a commemorative series marking the ascension of King Charles III.

This figure beats the 210,000 Kew Gardens coins minted 15 years ago, making the Atlantic Salmon officially the rarest 50p in circulation.

Rebecca Morgan, director of commemorative coins at The Royal Mint said: “The releasing of mintage figures is an eagerly anticipated event among the coin collecting community.

“This year is particularly exciting as we reveal the Atlantic Salmon as the rarest 50p in circulation.”

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As the Atlantic Salmon swims to the top of the rarest 50p list, the Kew Gardens coin drops to second place, followed by other valuable pieces such as the Olympic Football and Olympic Wrestling coins.

Top ten rarest 50p list

The updated top ten now includes:

  1. 2023 Atlantic Salmon – 200,000 made
  2. 2009 Kew Gardens – 210,000 minted
  3. 2011 Olympic Football – 1,125,000 minted
  4. 2011 Olympic Wrestling – 1,129,500 minted
  5. 2011 Olympic Judo – 1,161,500 minted
  6. 2011 Olympic Triathlon – 1,163,500 minted
  7. 2018 Peter Rabbit – 1,400,000 minted
  8. 2018 Flopsy Bunny – 1,400,000 minted
  9. 2011 Olympic Tennis – 1,454,000 minted
  10. 2011 Olympic Goalball – 1,615,000 minted

Rare coins, especially those with low mintages, can fetch hundreds, even thousands of pounds.

Error coins, produced with manufacturing mistakes, are also highly sought after by collectors.

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Some have been known to sell for as much as £1,500 to £2,500.

How to sell a rare coin

There are three ways you can sell rare coins – on eBayFacebook, or in an auction.

If you’re selling on Facebook, there are risks attached.

Some sellers have previously been targeted by scammers who say they want to buy a rare note or coin and ask for money up front to pay for a courier to pick it up.

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But the courier is never actually sent and you’re left out of pocket.

Rather than doing this, it’s always best to meet a Facebook seller in person when buying or selling a rare note or coin.

Ensure it’s a public meeting spot that’s in a well-lit area and if you can, avoid using payment links.

Next, you can sell at auction, which is generally the safest option.

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You can organise this with The Royal Mint’s Collectors Service.

It has a team of experts who can help you authenticate and value your coin.

You can get in touch via email and a member of the valuation team will get back to you.

You will be charged for the service though – the cost varies depending on the size of your collection.

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You can also sell rare coins on eBay.

But always bear in mind, you will only make what the buyer is willing to pay at that time.

You can search for the same note or coin as you have to see how much the same one has sold for on the website previously.

This can help give you an indication of how much you should sell it for.

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Meanwhile, it’s not just 50ps that could land you a small fortune.

A coin expert has revealed the tiny clue on the edge of a £1 coin could make it worth 2500 times its face value.

Elsewhere, one lucky collector scored a hefty £30,000 on his coin because of an unusual design.

How to spot valuable items

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COMMENTS by Consumer Editor, Alice Grahns:

It’s easy to check if items in your attic are valuable.

As a first step, go on eBay to check what other similar pieces, if not the same, have sold for recently.

Simply search for your item, filter by “sold listings” and toggle by the highest value.

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This will give you an idea of how much others are willing to pay for it.

The method can be used for everything ranging from rare coins and notes to stamps, old toys, books and vinyl records – just to mention a few examples. 

For coins, online tools from change experts like Coin Hunter are also helpful to see how much it could be worth.

Plus, you can refer to Change Checker’s latest scarcity index update to see which coins are topping the charts. 

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For especially valuable items, you may want to enlist the help of experts or auction houses. 

Do your research first though and be aware of any fees for evaluating your stuff.

As a rule of thumb, rarity and condition are key factors in determining the value of any item. 

You’re never guaranteed to make a mint, however.

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Kremlin Exposes Team Trump Lie Over Secret Gift to Putin

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The Daily Beast

Donald Trump’s morning is surely off to an angry start Wednesday as Russia responds to reports of a special (and ongoing) relationship between the Republican nominee and Vladimir Putin.

On Tuesday, excerpts from Watergate journalist Bob Woodward’s forthcoming book War accused Trump of gifting Putin a “bunch of Abbott Point of Care COVID test machines for his personal use” at the height of the pandemic, and of holding as many as seven “private” calls with the Russian president after leaving office. Worse for Trump, Putin’s camp is now saying Woodward’s account is at least partially true.

Trump Camp Launches Crazed Attack on Bob Woodward Over Book Revelations

“We also sent equipment at the beginning of the pandemic,” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told Bloomberg, claiming Russia had indeed received COVID tests from Trump. “But about the phone calls—it’s not true.” Speaking to the New York Times, Peskov called that element of Woodward’s reporting “a typical bogus story in the context of the pre-election political campaign.”

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According to Woodward’s version of events, Putin urged Trump, “Please don’t tell anyone you sent this to me,” reminding him that “people will get mad at you, not me. They don’t care about me.”

If true, Putin had foresight: While Trump’s fondness for the Russian dictator is far from a secret—the two have “a very good relationship,” he bragged this month, while standing alongside Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky—it’s also a key talking point for Democrats, who see the friendship as an active security risk.

For a former president to get on the phone with “an avowed adversary of the United States on the opposite side of a war,” as the Times puts it, would certainly be unorthodox. At the same time, the Trump administration did say, in the spring of 2020, that Trump, self-proclaimed “king of ventilators,” was sending COVID equipment to other countries, Russia included. It did not say the U.S. government was sending tests to Putin himself.

But the Trump campaign has been very explicit in refuting all of Woodward’s reporting, with Trump himself telling ABC’s Jonathan Karl that the author is “a storyteller. A bad one. And he’s lost his marbles.”

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Remarkably, Trump’s is a tamer statement than the one his campaign communications director, Steven Cheung, issued on Tuesday. Calling War the “work of a truly demented and deranged man who suffers from a debilitating case of Trump Derangement Syndrome,” Cheung insisted that “none of these made-up stories … are true.”

He continued: “President Trump gave him absolutely no access for this trash book,” which—in Cheung’s opinion—“either belongs in the bargain bin of the fiction section of a discount bookstore or used as toilet tissue.”

“Woodward is a total sleazebag who has lost it mentally, and he’s slow, lethargic, incompetent and overall a boring person with no personality,” Cheung added.

Read more at The Daily Beast.

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