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Adults with ADHD have shorter life expectancy, study finds | UK News

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Adults with ADHD have shorter life expectancy, study finds | UK News

Adults with ADHD have a shorter life expectancy than those without, a new study has found.

The research, published in the British Journal of Psychiatry, found men with ADHD lost an average of 6.78 years of life and women an average of 8.64 years, compared to people who did not have the disorder.

ADHD affects nearly 3% of adults, although most are undiagnosed, the report said. Data was collected from 792 GPs, covering 9.56m people. Researchers identified 30,039 adults diagnosed with ADHD (0.32% of the sample size), who were then matched against 300,390 individuals without the disorder.

It is the first study of its kind to look at life expectancy and ADHD within the UK population.

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Researchers believe the difference in life expectancy is because people with ADHD don’t get enough treatment, both for the disorder itself and other health issues.

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Warning over ADHD self-medication

However, the study did not account for all possible factors, like ethnicity or deprivation, which might also affect life expectancy. It lacked information on the cause of death and there was a potential for an overrepresentation of individuals with higher support needs.

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Because ADHD often goes undiagnosed – especially in adults – the new research may overestimate the reduction in life expectancy experienced by people with ADHD.

Read more:
‘Not ill at all’ young people getting diagnosed with ‘fashionable’ ADHD, peer claims

But senior author, Professor Josh Stott from UCL, said the findings were still “deeply concerning”.

“People with ADHD have many strengths and can thrive with the right support and treatment,” he said. “However, they often lack support and are more likely to experience stressful life events and social exclusion, negatively impacting their health and self-esteem.”

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The study also raised concerns about the under-diagnosis of the disorder, noting that just 0.32% of adults in the study had been diagnosed with ADHD.

‘Limited access to a diagnosis’

Experts said “unhealthy habits” and “risk-taking behaviour” could be a partial cause.

“We know that ADHD is associated with higher rates of smoking, obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer among other health problems,” said Prof Philip Asherson from King’s College London.

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“Adults with ADHD are more likely to engage in unhealthy habits such as binge eating or smoking, and risk-taking behaviour. There may also be biological links with autoimmune and other physical health disorders.

“ADHD is increasingly recognised as a serious condition in adults associated with poor health outcomes.”

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Services to support adults with ADHD, and to improve both physical and mental health outcomes, lag behind what is available for other common conditions, such as anxiety, depression, hypertension and obesity, he said.

“Of particular concern are limited access to diagnosis and treatment including psychosocial support,” said Prof Asherson.

“Until this is addressed the shorter life expectancy demonstrated in this study is likely to continue.”

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Trump’s new meme-coin sparks anger in crypto world

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Trump's new meme-coin sparks anger in crypto world

US President Donald Trump has been criticised for launching a meme-coin while saying he “doesn’t know much” about the cryptocurrency.

The digital coin called TRUMP appeared on his social media accounts ahead of his inauguration on Monday and quickly became one of the most valuable crypto coins. The value of a single coin shot up to $75 within a day, but since has fallen to $39.

But the launch of the so-called meme-coin – a cryptocurrency with no utility other than for fun or speculation – has been widely criticised by industry insiders.

“Trump’s comments about not knowing much about the coin back up my opinion that he is making a mockery of the industry. It’s a stunt,” says Danny Scott, CEO of CoinCorner.

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The latest dip in value came after Trump told reporters: “I don’t know much about it other than I launched it, other than it was very successful.”

When he was told his coin raised several billion dollars for him, he played it down saying “several billion – that’s peanuts for these guys” pointing to tech billionaires assembled for a press conference about AI.

It’s not the first time Trump has sold crypto products. He made millions from launching a series of NFTs of him in various superhero poses in 2022.

Some industry analysts say the president having his own meme coin is a sign that others should follow as a way to make money from supporters.

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“TRUMP token just signaled to every company, municipality, university & individual brand that crypto can now be used as a capital formation and customer bootstrapping mechanism,” Jeff Dorman from investing firm Arca posted online.

However, the overall sentiment seems to be negative towards the president’s meme coin.

Many in the crypto world are waiting for Trump to back up campaign promises to help boost the industry in the US. People like Danny Scott hope to see focused plans, particularly around Bitcoin, from the administration.

Last year Trump promised Bitcoin fans he would make the US the “crypto capital of the planet”. A few days into his term, the president has not issued executive orders involving cryptocurrency, nor has he mentioned it in his speeches.

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TRUMP coin is now the 25th most valuable crypto coin with a value of around $8 billion, according to the website CoinMarketCap.

Trump and the team behind it own 80% of the coins so, in theory, they would make billions of dollars if they sold their shares and the price remained the same.

This set-up has been described by crypto researchers at K33 as outdated for similar tokens.

“There’s no sugar-coating this – these tokenomics are horrendous for a meme-coin,” said David Zimmerman, a K33 analyst.

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However, K33 analysts acknowledge that the remaining 80% of coins can’t be dumped on the open market so investors are partially shielded from price shocks.

There are thousands of cryptocurrency coins and anyone can create one.

First Lady Melania Trump launched her own meme-coin on the eve of the inauguration, which now has a value of $700m since slumping from $13 a coin to $2.70.

Meme-coins are often launched for fun and used by speculators to make money or to allow fans to show support to a celebrity or moment in internet culture.

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But many have led to big losses for people investing in them.

Dan Hughes, from crypto firm Radix, thinks the president and his wife launching their meme-coins undermines the positives of the industry.

“This pattern of celebrity-driven token launches, particularly from political figures, potentially marks a concerning trend in crypto markets where influence and liquidity manipulation could overshadow fundamental value creation,” he said.

Others in the cryptocurrency world think that launching meme-coins to make money is degrading.

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“The introduction of these coins during the presidential inauguration raises concerns about potential conflicts of interest and may undermine the dignity of the president and the first lady,” said Grzegorz Drozdz, market analyst at investment firm Conotoxia.

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Southport triple killer Axel Rudakubana jailed for life | UK News

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Axel Rudakubana. Pic: Merseyside police

Southport triple murderer Axel Rudakubana has been jailed for life with a minimum term of 52 years.

Warning: This article contains details of violence that some readers might find distressing.

The 18-year-old pleaded guilty to the murders of Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, Bebe King, six, and Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, at a Taylor Swift-themed holiday club on the first day of his trial on Monday.

Southport murders latest – Killer likely to never be freed

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He also admitted attempting to murder eight other children, aged between seven and 13, along with class instructor Leanne Lucas and businessman John Hayes at the Hart Space in the Merseyside town on 29 July last year.

He was sentenced at Liverpool Crown Court, but was not present for the judge’s remarks after telling his lawyer he would be “disruptive” during proceedings.

During sentencing earlier in the day he was twice ordered out of the dock after shouting that he “felt ill”.

Rudakubana told his lawyer he had chest pains, was too ill to continue and wanted to see a paramedic, but the judge said two paramedics had deemed him fit to continue.

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Police chief said the Southport attack was the most ‘harrowing’ case the force has ever dealt with.

Rudakubana was 17 when he walked into the dance studio before silently, indiscriminately stabbing his victims with a kitchen knife – a 20cm blade he had earlier bought on Amazon using encrypted software to hide his identity.

He stabbed some of his victims in the back as they tried to escape, pulling one girl back inside to attack her.

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Elsie Dot Stancombe, Alice da Silva Aguiar and Bebe King.
Pic: Merseyside Police
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Elsie Dot Stancombe, Alice Dasilva Aguiar and Bebe King.
Pic: Merseyside Police

Rudakubana was arrested at the scene and while in custody was heard to say he was glad that the children were dead and that he was pleased by what he had achieved.

Police found a plastic kitchen box containing ricin under his bed in a search of his home in the village of Banks, Lancashire, along with other weapons including a machete and arrows.

An analysis of his devices revealed an obsession with violence, war and genocide, with documents discovered including an academic study of an al Qaeda training manual.

Police believe he used techniques he learned from the PDF file, which contained instructions on how to commit knife and ricin attacks, to carry out the mass stabbing.

Rudakubana has pleaded guilty to charges of producing ricin and possession of information useful for the purposes of terrorism.

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**STRICTLY EMBARGOED UNTIL AFTER CONCLUSION OF SENTENCING**
Pic: Merseyside Police
Axel Rudakubana trial Southport murders court evidence
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A machete found at his home. Pic: Merseyside Police

**STRICTLY EMBARGOED UNTIL AFTER CONCLUSION OF SENTENCING**
Pic: Merseyside Police
Axel Rudakubana trial Southport murders court evidence
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Ricin in Tupperware box. Pic: Merseyside Police


But Merseyside Police Chief Constable Serena Kennedy said there was no evidence he ascribed to any political or religious ideology and was not fighting for a cause, so the “cowardly and vicious attack” was not treated as terrorism.

“This is a young man with an unhealthy obsession with violence,” she said.

“His only purpose was to kill the youngest and most vulnerable and spread the greatest level of fear and outrage, which he succeeded in doing.”

The government announced an inquiry into how the state failed to recognise the risk posed by Rudakubana and Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has said he will consider changing the definition of terrorism if necessary.

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The teenager was referred three times by schools to the government’s anti-extremism programme between 2019 and 2021 over concerns about his interest in school shootings, Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, and the London Bridge attacks.

He also had repeated contact with police, the courts, the justice system and the mental health services in the years before he carried out the attack, including over using school computers to research acts of violence.

Rudakubana was expelled from school for saying he was carrying a knife in October 2019, but returned to attack another pupil with a hockey stick, while carrying a knife in his backpack.

He pleaded guilty to assault, possession of an offensive weapon, and possession of a knife over the incident and received a youth justice referral order focused on knife crime.

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His parents called police four times about his behaviour, including on one occasion in May 2022 after they restricted his access to a computer.

On another occasion in March of the same year, a bus driver called the police because he had not paid the fare, and he told officers he had a knife, but they took him home to talk to his mother about securing knives at home.

No disciplinary proceedings have been brought against anyone involved in dealing with his case.

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Politics

Drivers given matter of weeks until Rachel Reeves tax hikes start impacting millions of Britons

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Drivers have been warned they have just weeks to prepare for significant changes to motoring laws, with electric vehicle owners set to face the biggest impact from April.

The warning comes as a series of new regulations and tax changes will come into force impacting millions of drivers across the UK.


One of the biggest changes involves EVs losing their Vehicle Excise Duty exemption, while also facing the end of London Congestion Charge benefits later in the year. The changes mark a substantial shift in how vehicle ownership is regulated and taxed in the UK under a Labour Government.

Petrol and diesel drivers will also be affected by various updates, including changes to fuel pricing transparency and new safety requirements.

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Do you have a story you’d like to share? Get in touch by emailingmotoring@gbnews.uk

Rachel Reeves and a car tax reminderElectric car tax changes will come in for the first time in AprilPA/DVLA

Under the rules announced by Chancellor Rachel Reeves in the Budget last year, from April 1, electric vehicle owners will be required to pay Vehicle Excise Duty for the first time, marking the end of their tax-free status. Newly registered EVs will face a £10 charge in their first year of registration.

This will increase significantly to £195 annually from the second year onwards. For luxury electric vehicles priced over £40,000, owners will face an additional expensive car supplement of £410 per year, payable for five years.

The changes are part of the Government’s standard uprating of Vehicle Excise Duty rates, which aims to maintain tax receipts in real terms.

London’s electric vehicle drivers will face another significant change later in the year as their Congestion Charge exemption comes to an end on December 25.

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From this date, all vehicles including electric and hydrogen-powered models will need to pay the full £15 daily charge when driving through central London.

This replaces the current system introduced by Mayor Sadiq Khan where EV owners can pay £10 for an exemption from the Congestion Charge.

However, due to the seasonal closure of the charging zone, the new rules will effectively begin from January 2, 2026, as there is no Congestion Charge between December 25 and January 1.

Meanwhile company car drivers will see Benefit-in-Kind tax rates increase by one per cent from April with electric vehicle rates rising from two per cent to three per cent.

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But petrol and diesel vehicles will face even steeper increases in their company car tax rates. New regulations for EV charging providers will require them to meet strict Government standards for reliability and accessibility.

Providers who fail to comply with these standards could face fines of up to £10,000 per charger. The measures aim to enhance the charging experience for EV drivers while ensuring consistent access to reliable infrastructure across the UK.

John Wilmot, CEO of LeaseLoco.com, said: “These upcoming changes show a significant shift in how vehicle ownership is incentivised and regulated in the UK particularly for electric vehicles.

“The removal of key EV financial perks, such as the VED exemption and Congestion Charge discounts, will undoubtedly impact the cost effectiveness of owning or leasing an EV.”

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He added: “For many drivers, these incentives were a major factor in the decision to transition to electric. So its possible that these changes could actually slow the momentum of EV adoption, particularly among drivers who were on the fence about making the switch.”

Additional changes coming in 2025 include the nationwide Fuel Finder scheme, requiring all petrol stations to share real-time fuel prices.

HGV operators in Greater London will need safety permits from May 4 under the Direct Vision Standard, assessing driver visibility of vulnerable road users. Elsewhere, Scotland is set to implement a nationwide 20mph speed limit in urban and residential areas during 2025.

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Ed Miliband won’t resign over Heathrow third runway despite environmental concerns

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Ed Miliband won’t resign over Heathrow third runway despite environmental concerns

Energy secretary and former Labour leader pledged to vote against expansion six years ago saying ‘we owe it to future generations not just to have good environmental principles but to act on them’

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Rachel Reeves to soften non-dom tax changes

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Rachel Reeves to soften non-dom tax changes

Plans to abolish non-dom status will be amended to allow a more generous phase out of tax benefits, Chancellor Rachel Reeves has announced.

Reeves told an audience at the World Economic Forum in Davos that changes would be made to upcoming legislation to increase the generosity of a facility to help non-doms repatriate their funds to the UK.

Non-dom status enables people who live in the UK to avoid paying UK tax on money made abroad because their permanent home for tax purposes is outside the country.

Labour pledged to scrap the status in its election manifesto, saying this would address unfairness in the tax system and raise extra money for public services.

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However, critics have raised concerns the changes could prompt wealthy people to leave the UK.

A report published earlier this week by global analytics firm New World Wealth and investment migration advisers Henley & Partners found more than 10,000 millionaires left the UK in 2024, a 157% increase on the previous year.

Analysts cited factors including additional taxes affecting non-doms and other wealthy individuals as well as the growing dominance of the US and Asia in the tech sector and the dwindling importance of the London Stock Exchange.

Reeves told an event hosted by the Wall Street Journal: “We have been listening to the concerns that have been raised by the non-dom community.”

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The size of the change to the Temporary Repatriation Facility, a three-year scheme to help ex non-doms bring their assets to the UK at a discounted tax rate, was described as a “tweak” that would not be expected to significantly change the money raised from the overall policy.

Downing Street said the tweaks, which will be made through amendments to the Finance Bill, did not change the government’s overall approach “to replacing the outdated non-dom tax regime”.

The prime minister’s official spokesman said the new system “addresses unfairness in our tax system, attracts the best talent and investment to the UK and ensures that everyone who is a long-term resident of the UK pays their tax here”.

A Treasury spokesperson said the changes were not expected to impact the £33.8bn the policy is expected to raise over the next five years by the government’s independent forecaster.

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“The Temporary Repatriation Facility is designed to encourage non-doms to bring their funds to the UK, encouraging them to spend and invest this money here,” the spokesperson added.

However, Nigel Green, chief executive of global financial advisory firm deVere Group, said the announcement had “landed with a thud” among investors and wealthy individuals.

He said the “vague proposal to adjust the rules offers neither the clarity nor the assurances required to reverse the damage already inflicted”.

Conservative shadow chancellor Mel Stride said: “Labour’s Budget is falling apart in front of our eyes.

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“At the election Labour said their plans would raise money, now they have been forced to admit their plans make the UK less attractive.

“But the damage is already done – tax revenue equivalent to hundreds of thousands of taxpayers has already been lost.”

Meanwhile, the Scottish National Party accused the chancellor of doing a “Davos deal for millionaires”, saying the government had become “rapidly out of touch”.

The party’s economy spokesman Dave Doogan said Reeves had “a listening ear for millionaires” but was “deaf to the difficulties of those millions still struggling with the cost-of-living crisis”.

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Reeves chose to announce the relaxation in Davos as part of a multipronged effort to show willingness to change policy to help economic growth.

On Wednesday she also set out changes to visas to allow top talent in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and medicines research to come to the UK.

Some in industry feel there is an opportunity for the UK to poach top talent in science and pharmaceuticals from the US under the new administration, and in AI from European Union.

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Man and woman charged with murder of baby son | UK News

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Percy Road, Seacombe

A man and a woman have been charged with the murder of their three-month-old son in Merseyside.

Police said a child was found unresponsive at a house on Percy Road, Seacombe, on Sunday 24 November, after officers were called to reports of concern for the infant.

Miguel Pirjani was taken to hospital where injuries to his body were found.

Despite the efforts of medics, he died five days later on 29 November.

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Klevi Pirjani, 36, and Nivalda Santos Pirjani, 34, both of Percy Road, Seacombe were initially arrested and charged with causing grievous bodily harm and Section 18 wounding with intent.

They appeared in court facing these charges in December, but have since been charged in custody with murder and causing or allowing the death of a child.

Read more from Sky News:
Adults with ADHD have shorter life expectancy – study
Ricky Gervais pays tribute to canine co-star

They have been further remanded in custody and will appear at Liverpool Magistrates’ Court on 27 January.

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Kwasi Kwarteng launches scathing attack on Labour’s plans to reduce prison sentences for women

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Former chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng launched a blistering attack on Labour’s plans to reduce prison sentences for women, branding the proposal as “insane”.

In a furious response, Kwarteng insisted “justice should be blind” regardless of gender or background.

READ THE FULL STORY HERE

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Sainsbury’s: List of 61 cafes set to close

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Sainsbury’s: List of 61 cafes set to close

Sainsbury’s will cut more than 3,000 jobs and plans to close its remaining in-store cafes as part of a major restructure, the supermarket chain has announced.

The supermarket has said it will shut its remaining 61 in-store cafes as part of a major overhaul.

The closures are part of plans by the UK’s largest supermarket group to save £1 billion over three years.

The majority of Sainsbury’s shoppers do not use the cafes regularly, whereas in-store food halls and concessions have grown in popularity, it said.

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It comes almost three years after it shut 200 in-store cafes amid waning demand from shoppers.

The latest round of closures is part of a shake-up which will result in the loss of more than 3,000 jobs.

Cafe at Sainsbury’s superstore, Thanet, Kent. Sainsbury’s is to shut its 61 remaining store cafes (Alamy/PA)
Cafe at Sainsbury’s superstore, Thanet, Kent. Sainsbury’s is to shut its 61 remaining store cafes (Alamy/PA)

In 2023 Tesco announced similar plans to close hot counters and delis which impacted approximately 2,100 jobs.

Sainsbury’s Cafes will shut at the following locations:

Fosse Park, Leicestershire

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Pontypridd, South Wales

Rustington, West Sussex

Scarborough, North Yorkshire

Penzance, Cornwall

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Denton, Greater Manchester

Wrexham, North Wales

Longwater, Norwich, Norfolk

Ely, Cambridgeshire

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Pontllanfraith, South Wales

Emersons Green, South Gloucestershire

Nantwich, Cheshire

Pinhoe Road, Exeter, Devon

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Pepper Hill – Northfleet, Kent

Marshall Lake, Solihull, West Midlands

Rhyl, North Wales

Lincoln, Lincolnshire

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Bridgemead, Swindon, Wiltshire

Larkfield, Aylesford, Kent

Whitchurch Bargates, Shropshire

Sedlescombe Road, Hastings, East Sussex

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Barnstaple, Devon

Dewsbury, West Yorkshire

Kings Lynn Hardwick, Norfolk

Truro, Cornwall

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Warren Heath, Ipswich, Suffolk

Godalming, Surrey

Hereford, Herefordshire

Chichester, West Sussex

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Bognor Regis, West Sussex

Newport, South Wales

Talbot Heath, Dorset

Rugby, Warwickshire

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Cannock, Staffordshire

Leek, Staffordshire

Winterstoke Road, Bristol

Hazel Grove, Stockport, Greater Manchester

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Morecambe, Lancashire

Darlington, County Durham

Monks Cross, Huntington, North Yorkshire

Marsh Mills, Plymouth, Devon

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Springfield, Chelmsford, Essex

Durham, County Durham

Bamber Bridge, Lancashire

Weedon Road, Northampton, East Midlands

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Hempstead Valley, Kent

Hedge End, Hampshire

Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk

Thanet Westwood Cross, Kent

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Stanway, Colchester, Essex

Castle Point, Essex

Isle of Wight

Keighley, West Yorkshire

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Swadlincote, Derbyshire

Leicester North, East Midlands

Wakefield Marsh Way, Wakefield, West Yorkshire

Torquay, Devon

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Waterlooville, Hampshire

Macclesfield, Cheshire

Harrogate, North Yorkshire

Cheadle, Greater Manchester

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Simon Roberts, Sainsbury’s chief executive, said the supermarket was facing a “particularly challenging cost environment” as it moves forward with its company strategy.

He said: “As we accelerate into year two and beyond of our strategy, we are facing into a particularly challenging cost environment which means we have had to make tough choices about where we can afford to invest and where we need to do things differently to make our business more efficient and effective.

“The decisions we are announcing today are essential to ensure we continue to drive forward our momentum but have also meant some difficult choices impacting our dedicated colleagues in a number of parts of our business.

“We’ll be doing everything we can to support anyone impacted by today’s announcements.”

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ICC prosecutor seeks arrest of Taliban leaders for ‘persecuting Afghan girls and women’

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ICC prosecutor seeks arrest of Taliban leaders for 'persecuting Afghan girls and women'

The top prosecutor at the International Criminal Court (ICC) says he will seek arrest warrants against senior leaders of the Taliban government in Afghanistan over the persecution of women and girls.

Karim Khan said there were reasonable grounds to suspect Supreme Leader Haibatullah Akhundzada and chief justice Abdul Hakim Haqqani bore criminal responsibility for crimes against humanity on gender grounds.

ICC judges will now decide whether to issue an arrest warrant.

The ICC investigates and brings to justice those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, intervening when national authorities cannot or will not prosecute.

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In a statement, Mr Khan said the two men were “criminally responsible for persecuting Afghan girls and women, as well as persons whom the Taliban perceived as not conforming with their ideological expectations of gender identity or expression, and persons whom the Taliban perceived as allies of girls and women”.

Opposition to the Taliban government is “brutally repressed through the commission of crimes including murder, imprisonment, torture, rape and other forms of sexual violence, enforced disappearance, and other inhumane acts”, he added.

The persecution was committed from at least 15 August 2021 until the present day, across Afghanistan, the statement said.

Akhundzada became the supreme commander of the Taliban in 2016, and is now leader of the so-called Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. In the 1980s, he participated in Islamist groups fighting against the Soviet military campaign in Afghanistan.

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Haqqani was a close associate of Taliban founder Mullah Omar and served as a negotiator on behalf of the Taliban during discussions with US representatives in 2020.

The Taliban government is yet to comment on the ICC statement.

The Taliban regained power in Afghanistan in 2021, 20 years after a US-led invasion toppled their regime in the fallout of the 9/11 attacks in New York, but its government has not been formally recognised by any other foreign power.

“Morality laws” have since meant women have lost dozens of rights on the country.

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Afghanistan is now the only country in the world where women and girls are prevented from accessing secondary and higher education – some one-and-a-half million have been deliberately deprived of schooling.

The Taliban has repeatedly promised they would be re-admitted to school once a number of issues were resolved – including ensuring the curriculum was “Islamic”. This has yet to happen.

Beauty salons have been shut down and women are prevented from entering public parks, gyms and baths.

A dress code means they must be fully covered and strict rules have banned them from travelling without a male chaperone or looking a man in the eye unless they’re related by blood or marriage.

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In December, women were also banned from training as midwives and nurses, effectively closing off their last route to further education in the country.

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Senate panel advances Turner for HUD on party-line vote

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The Senate Banking Committee voted 13-11, along party lines, on Thursday to advance Scott Turner’s nomination to be secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, with Democrats voting no over concerns about Turner’s unfinished FBI background check.

If confirmed by the full Senate, the NFL veteran and former developer would run a department with a $70 billion budget and roughly 8,000 employees at a time when housing has risen to the forefront politically after costs soared in the wake of the pandemic.

Turner told the committee during his confirmation hearing last week that “HUD is failing at its most basic mission,” pointing to the high cost of housing and a recent surge in homelessness. But he offered few specifics on how he would turn things around, saying he wanted first to take stock of which programs are working and which aren’t.

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