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How a grooming-gang victim was framed as a criminal

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UK Government’s New Screen Time Limits For Children Under Five

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UK Government's New Screen Time Limits For Children Under Five

New screen time limits have been revealed for children in the UK under five.

The guidance, from the UK government, comes as almost one-quarter (24%) of parents of three‑ to five‑year‑olds say they find it hard to control their child’s screen time, and 98% of two‑year‑olds watch screens every day.

In response to parents calling for support on how much screen time is too much, as well as how to build healthy habits, the government shared new evidence-informed guidance for babies, toddlers and pre-schoolers.

What are the new screen time rules?

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Under twos should avoid screen time other than for shared activities that encourage bonding, interaction and conversation (ie. FaceTiming family), per the new guidance.

Meanwhile two- to five-year-olds should stick to no more than one hour of screen time a day.

The government also advises avoiding screen time at mealtimes and in the hour before bed, so as not to disrupt sleep.

What else does the guidance say?

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  • Opt for slow-paced, age-appropriate content.
  • Fast-paced, social media-style videos and AI toys or tools should be avoided for young children.
  • Parents are encouraged to watch or use screens together to make the experience more interactive, as talking, asking questions, and engaging with the content is better for children’s development.
  • Make safe screen swaps like reading bedtime stories together or playing simple games at mealtimes.

The guidance stems from the findings of an expert panel led by the Children’s Commissioner Dame Rachel de Souza and Professor Russell Viner, a paediatrician and expert in children’s health.

The panel reviewed the latest evidence on screen use in under-5s, and found long periods of time spent on screens alone can get in the way of activities critical for development.

Think: sleep, physical activity, creative play, and interaction with parents.

But not all screen use is equal.

Watching screens with an engaged adult where parents talk and ask questions is linked to better cognitive development than solo use.

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Slow-paced content is also far better for development than fast-paced social media-style videos.

Evidence also suggests time limits shouldn’t apply in the same way for screen-based assistive technologies to support children with special educational needs and disabilities.

Prime minister Keir Starmer said: “Parenting in a digital world can feel relentless. Screens are everywhere, and the advice is often conflicting.”

The new guidance “cuts through the noise”, he added, “to keep children safe and make sure healthy habits are baked in from the start”.

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Admitting that some will oppose the guidance, he added, “I will always stand on the side of parents doing their best for their children”.

Children’s Commissioner Dame Rachel de Souza said: “Young children need their parents to be confident in managing their screen use, but often this can be overwhelming for parents learning to navigate this.

“My hope is that this guidance helps to cut through the conflicting advice available and prioritise children’s development and wellbeing, as well as their safety.”

Neil Leitch, CEO of the Early Years Alliance, welcomed the new guidance and its emphasis on providing practical tips and advice for parents and carers.

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He added he hopes it’s “the first step towards equipping children – and those supporting them – with the skills they need to thrive in an increasingly digital world and ensuring that technology enhances rather than undermines early learning and wellbeing”.

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UK abstained on landmark slavery resolution

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UK abstained on landmark slavery resolution

A resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly declared the transatlantic slave trade and the associated system of racialised chattel enslavement to be the gravest crime against humanity, a text that saw the UK and Ukraine abstain alongside 51 other nations, mostly European countries, as the measure passed with 123 votes in favour and only three countries, Argentina, Israel, and the United States, voting against.

The resolution emphasised that “claims for reparations represent a concrete step toward remedy.”

Funny how the UK, which got rich off the whole operation, suddenly found itself unable to pick a side, except to side with silence.

Of course, the US, Israel, and Argentina voted no — they are shameless. The shameless Americans also said the UN “was not founded to advance narrow specific interests and agendas” while arguing that reparations for historical wrongs are not legally owed because such crimes “were not illegal under international law at the time they occurred.”

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Well, Rubio is practically calling out loud for re-colonization, so the USA’s no vote makes perfect sense.

UK abstention

Diane Abbott, Member of Parliament and the Mother of the House, shared the news of Britain’s abstention

MP Bell Ribeiro-Addy said the UK’s abstention put it at odds with the global majority.

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Ben Norton criticised the West’s refusal to condemn slavery.

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Meanwhile, GB News ran with a sensationalist headline.

The new story quoted a Foreign Office spokesperson saying:

The UK’s position on reparations is clear – we will not pay them.

GB News was also cross that the UN “did not note Britain’s role in ending the slave trade, freeing 800,000 slaves, abolishing the trade entirely in 1807, and throughout most of the British Empire under the Slavery Abolition Act 1833.”

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Maybe we should ask GB News to read Scholar Jason Hickel, who has written extensively on reparations, on the UK’s role in ending slavery.

He has also recently contributed to five case studies covering damages from slavery, conflict-related sexual violence, climate change, racial injustice, and structural adjustment.

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Government isn’t asking Mandelson for his personal WhatsApp messages

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Government isn't asking Mandelson for his personal WhatsApp messages

As we reported, Starmer’s former chief of staff Morgan McSweeney claimed his phone was stolen in October last year. This caused controversy, with many accusing McSweeney of faking the theft to destroy WhatsApp messages between himself and Peter Mandelson. Lending further credence to these suspicions, the Times has now revealed that the government hasn’t asked Mandelson to hand over his personal devices:

Shocking

The Mandelson scandal exposed that many people in Starmer’s government like to play fast and loose with the truth, including Mandelson himself. Given this, it should be a given that all of Mandelson’s devices need to be searched — not just the ones he was supposed to be using. If the man was willing to lie about his connections to Jeffrey Epstein, we can assume he was equally comfortable sending official messages from an unofficial device.

Times political editor Swinford said that Mandelson:

handed over his work mobile when he was sacked as ambassador to the US because of his friendship with the late paedophile Jeffrey Epstein

But he has not been asked by the Cabinet Office for any of the messages on his personal device

It has been left to a group of a dozen officials to attempt to “reconstruct” the contents of Mandelson’s phone by asking ministers and officials for their correspondence with the peer

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This sounds like a truly nightmarish way of conducting an investigation. It’s like they’re trying to put pieces of shredded paper together despite knowing where the original document is.

Swinford continued:

The Times has been told that the Cabinet Office was so concerned about the limited nature of the disclosures that it has asked people for messages from their personal devices

It is also now asking people for group WhatsApp messages that involved Mandelson, having initially refrained from doing so

Why refrain from asking people for messages? And why not just ask Mandelson? To be fair, they should definitely do both, because there’s every reason to suspect Mandelson would delete any evidence. After all, this is the guy the authorities suspected of being a legitimate flight risk following his arrest.

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Swinford further said:

Mandelson used his personal mobile in the run-up to his appointment as ambassador before switching over to a work mobile just under a month into the role. He resumed using his personal mobile on his return to the UK after he was sacked in September

Oh, okay, so it’s confirmed; he did use his personal phone for work business.

What on Earth is going on?

It’s so bad that even the Tories are looking less sleazy than Labour, as Swinford noted:

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The Tories said that under the terms of the “humble address”, a parliamentary mechanism that forces the government to disclose information, the Cabinet Office should have requested the messages from Mandelson.

They said that the failure to do so “risks putting the government in contempt of parliament”

Mandelson exceptionalism

This is how Swinford ends his post:

Mandelson could not be compelled to hand it over, but others who used to work for government have been asked for messages from their personal devices

In other words, they’re allowed to ask, but those being investigated are under no obligation to comply.

It’s funny, isn’t it, because they almost certainly would have to comply if they were normal people who’d stolen a loaf of bread. That’s a proper crime, though, isn’t it — not like sharing state secrets with the 20th century’s most notorious paedophile.

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iPhone users could be locked out of their own devices

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iPhone users could be locked out of their own devices

As highlighted by Big Brother Watch, iPhone users will soon need to prove their age to maintain internet access. It’s the latest in a line of changes which have come in the wake of the Online Safety Act:

iPhone changes: “draconian”

Silkie Carlo (Big Brother Watch Director) said in full:

It is absolutely outrageous that, overnight, Apple has put a chokehold on Britons’ freedom to search the internet, access information and use apps unless they provide sensitive ID documents.

This means 35 million Brits who have paid hundreds or even thousands of pounds for Apple tech suddenly now have a child’s device unless they comply with invasive demands for personal information that go far beyond what UK law requires.

Apple has crossed the Rubicon with this software update which is more like ransomware, holding customers hostage to ID demands that are invasive, exclusionary and unnecessary.

Children’s online safety is vital but requires better parental controls and thoughtful tech responsibility – not sweeping, draconian, shock demands by foreign companies for all of our IDs and credit cards.

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Owners will have to verify their age after accepting the iOS 26.6 software update, according to the BBC. Anyone who refuses to verify their age will be treated like a child on a tablet with parental controls. Ofcom have described this as a “real win for children and families”, even though the move goes beyond what is legally required.

People have responded as follows:

It looks like Reddit may be the next platform to introduce mandatory age checks:

Experiments

The BBC also reported:

Apple’s move follows a wider debate in the industry over how to keep young people away from harmful content online and the impact social media can have on children.

The UK government is trialling a test which will see 300 teens have their social apps disabled entirely, blocked overnight or capped to one hour’s use – with some also seeing no such changes at all – in order to compare their experiences.

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The test will run alongside the government’s consultation asking whether the UK should follow in Australia’s footsteps by making it illegal for under-16s to have access to many social media sites.

As we’ve covered, there are reasons to be concerned about the impacts of social media. At the same time, establishment forces are using these concerns to push for an end to online anonymity. The solution to all of these issues begins with wrestling control of the internet back from the US tech monopolies who control 99% of our digital lives.

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Labour Minister decrying foreign interference has ties to Israel

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Labour Minister decrying foreign interference has ties to Israel

Surprising no one, a Minister attached to a review on foreign interference has failed to declare his affiliation with Labour Friends of Israel (LFI):

Labour — foreign interference

The minister in question is housing secretary Steve Reed. Reed is linked to Labour Together (LT), which is the group that pushed Keir Starmer into 10 Downing Street. LT also maneuvered Peter Mandelson back into government, despite Mandelson’s ties to the dead paedophile Jeffrey Epstein. Many suspected that Epstein worked for Israel’s Mossad; at the very least, he was a big supporter of what Israel were up to:

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So either Israel has secretly joined the United Kingdom or we’re all being scammed.

Featured image via Twitter

 

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Streeting can’t care less about Islamophobia in the NHS

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Streeting can't care less about Islamophobia in the NHS

Yesterday, 24 March, Health Secretary Wes Streeting announced the offer of four replacement ambulances to Hatzolah, the Jewish-run charity ambulance service which suffered an arson attack on the morning of 23 March.

Since the attack, politicians across the political spectrum have voiced their condemnation of antisemitism. Predictably, some have also taken the opportunity to attack Muslims and migrants — without evidence that the attackers were either.

In Streeting’s case, both his words and his offer of tangible support are a clear demonstration of the energy we need when tackling bigotry in the UK. The problem is, this only makes his careless attitude to Islamophobia in his own NHS all the more egregious when we contrast the two.

Streeting — ‘Despicable act of evil’

In his statement, Streeting was unequivocal in his condemnation of antisemitism:

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This shocking, cowardly, and despicable act of evil was not only an attack on London’s Jewish community, but on an ambulance service whose sole purpose is to save lives and care for others.

There is no doubt this attack was designed to strike fear into the heart of Jewish people in Golders Green and across the country. And, as a Member of Parliament who represents a significant Jewish community further east in London, I know what’s happened will be felt painfully and acutely by all Jewish people across our country.

Likewise, he also went on to praise Hatzolah, and offered his practical support:

Hatzola’s volunteers represent the very best of public service, providing rapid, life-saving care to anyone in need, and it is appalling that such a service has been targeted in this way.

Of course, the best form of solidarity is practical solidarity, which is why today, our London Ambulance Service colleagues are providing support to the team in Golders Green to make sure that we don’t skip a beat when it comes to responding to emergency call-outs. We will also be providing four replacement ambulances, initially on loan until we can provide permanent replacements. The Jewish community should not bear the cost of this hatred.

This moment demands more than practical support. The Jewish community will not stand alone – the government and this entire country stand with them.

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We’re not going to argue with any of this. It’s the exact kind of response we should expect in the face of rising antisemitism in the UK. The problem is that, for Streeting and much of the Labour Party, that attitude clearly doesn’t extend to all forms of racism.

Streeting’s ‘Lack of urgency and movement’

As a case in point, late last year the British Islamic Medical Association (BIMA) wrote a letter to Streeting and other senior figures in UK healthcare. The missive urged action against a pattern of Islamophobic attacks on Muslim staff and patients in the NHS.

On 4 December, BIMA president Dr. Sahira Dar wrote a letter to Streeting which stated:

I am writing to express our growing concern that we have still not received a response to our previous correspondence on 20th October 2025 or our meeting on 9th September regarding the safety, fair treatment and freedom of expression of Muslim healthcare workers. This lack of urgency and movement is increasingly difficult to reconcile with, especially in light of a serious Islamophobic incident reported at Leeds Teaching Hospitals, where a copy of the Qur’an was desecrated on NHS premises.

In another letter, BIMA reminded Streeting that:

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The NHS constitution commits the service and its leaders to uphold respect, dignity, inclusion and safety for all staff. Ensuring that Muslim workers and patients can engage with the NHS without fear, while trusting that discriminatory behaviour will be taken seriously and responded to transparently is fundamental to these values.

It also reiterated the organisation’s desire to meet with the health secretary to continue their discussions. Likewise, it expressed its extreme disappointment with the lack of communication from Streeting over the months.

‘Embarking on wholesale repression’

At the time, I wrote that this apparent lack of concern for Islamophobia is particularly galling, given that Labour recently launched an investigation into racism in the NHS which appears to privilege antisemitism over other forms of racism.

The government outlined these plans in a press release issued in October. Egregiously, the proposals introduce a blanket ban on expressions or symbols of solidarity with Palestinians.

The plan also advises the NHS to adopt the definition of antisemitism used by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). The organisation places Israel beyond reproach, and frequently conflates anti-Zionism with antisemitism.

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In reaction, a coalition of 23 groups — including trade unions and Jewish organisations — undersigned a joint statement penned by Doctors in Unite (DiU) criticising the proposals.

Dr Coral Jones, chair of Doctors in Unite, said:

The government is embarking on wholesale repression within the NHS to try to silence health workers from speaking out against the bombing of hospitals and the detention, torture, and killing of our Palestinian colleagues in Gaza.

They accused Labour of elevating antisemitism above other forms of racism, and pointed to the Forde Report of 2022, which highlighted the hierarchy of racism within the Labour Party.

Streeting’s reaction to the attack on Hatzolah clearly demonstrates that he knows what a useful and constructive reaction to discrimination looks like. However, as the letters from BIMA and DiU show, the health secretary doesn’t extend that same care to all.

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Labour published the final version of the Forde Report in 2022. However, it remains depressingly obvious that the hierarchy of racism is still deeply entrenched within the PLP.

Featured image via the Canary

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Parliamentary petition urges apology for UK’s role in slavery and colonialism

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Parliamentary petition urges apology for UK's role in slavery and colonialism

Bell Ribeiro-Addy MP is chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group for Afrikan Reparations. (The spelling with a “k” is deliberate.) On 25 March, the UN International Day for the Remembrance of Victims of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, she presented a petition in Parliament. It calls for an apology for the UK’s role in African chattel slavery and colonialism.

Ribeiro-Addy’s petition hand-in comes as UN delegates vote on a historic motion, tabled by Ghana, which would recognise the trafficking and enslavement of Africans as a crime against humanity. The UK government has not indicated whether it will support this motion.

The petition calls on MPs to push for a state apology on behalf of the government and the monarchy for the UK’s role in the slavery and colonisation of African people.

It also asks parliamentarians to establish an All-Party Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry for Truth and Reparatory Justice. This would examine the legacy of these crimes and propose concrete steps to address their lasting damage.

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It notes that there has never been:

a genuine apology for the enslavement, trafficking, genocide, and exploitation committed under British authority.

Ribeiro-Addy said:

To this day, our country has never provided a genuine apology for the crimes of British Empire or the Transatlantic slave trade.

Rather than acknowledging these historical injustices and how they have shaped the world we live in today, our institutions have sought to sweep them under the carpet.

So many of the intersecting global challenges we now face are rooted in the legacies of enslavement and empire: from geopolitical instability to racism, inequality, underdevelopment and climate breakdown.

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To truly confront these issues, we must acknowledge where they come from. An apology could be a meaningful basis for action, signalling our country’s commitment not simply to righting historic wrongs but to tackling ongoing issues they have created and exacerbated.

Featured image via the Canary

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Farage in ruins as foreign funding and crypto donations banned

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Farage in ruins as foreign funding and crypto donations banned

PM Keir Starmer has introduced landmark legislation that will significantly change how politics operates in the UK. While MPs must still approve it, Cabinet Minister Steve Reed has confirmed that the government will apply it retrospectively. Bad news for Farage and Reform.

Justifying this move to backdate this policy, Reed cited the urgent need to protect the country’s democracy.

The proposed changes follow an independent review by Sir Philip Rycroft which explored the influence of political donations on British political parties. Rycroft’s review follows significant concerns surrounding foreign influence on domestic politics. Naming Iran, Russia, China and the US, the review put forward a further 15 recommendations to the Starmer government.

Nevertheless, Israel should also be included, given the scale of pro-Israel donations to the Labour Party ahead of the 2024 General Election.

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It seems some foreign influence continues to operate largely out of sight in British politics.

Back to the drawing board for Farage

This news comes as little surprise. A month ago, the Guardian reported that a national security committee warned UK elections were “dangerously exposed” to foreign money and recommended implementing stronger safeguards to counter the risk.

Subsequently, this legislation appears to seek to do just that. Limiting donations from Brits abroad to £100,000 and banning cryptocurrency donations entirely will drastically impact the level of donations political parties can obtain.

It also works to reduce the unwelcome and disproportionate influence that super-rich donors have on policy decisions made by elected leaders. Nevertheless, these proposed changes are likely to impact some more than others. Reform UK has received £12m just in the last year from Christopher Harborne, an overseas investor based in Thailand.

When this legislation kicks in, Harborne’s donations will stop filling Reform UK’s coffers, and the crypto ban will hit Farage and his team — since they’re the only party openly taking cryptocurrency.

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Reform deputy leader Richard Tice remains defiant, stating to GB News:

The reality is everything they’re trying to do is to stop the incredible progress of Reform, and cryptocurrencies are a perfectly legitimate way of investing, of earning within the law.

Once again, they’re putting a cap on donations from overseas electors, stopping crypto donations. We’ve got nothing to hide. It’s quite clear they’re absolutely petrified, terrified of the progress of Reform.

This X post highlights how big an impact these caps and bans will be on Reform’s super-privileged donations:

‘The Sanctuary’ for the far-right

A recent investigation carried out by HOPE Not Hate and the Guardian unearthed troubling details surrounding the Sanctuary in London. Set up by British crypto billionaire Ben Delo, it offers financial support, free meeting rooms, podcast spaces and catered events to ‘hardline activists’. The investigation describes the set-up as a:

start-up accelerator for political initiatives, some of which are far right, like Rupert Lowe’s Restore Britain and the race science magazine Aporia.

Delo is reported to be ‘anti-woke,’ believing it to be an “existential threat to Western civilisation”. Beauty may be in the eye of the beholder, but most see the super-rich as the ultimate threat to peace and stability.

Something this new legislation from Starmer’s government reaffirms.

The Sanctuary appears to go to great lengths to avoid public attention. For instance, it requires organisations that use its spaces not to mention it online. Moreover, it has hosted high-profile figures, including far-right MP Rupert Lowe. Despite this, however, the media had not reported on it until now.

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HOPE not hate and the Guardian draw attention to an ‘ecosystem’ purposed to support more extreme right-wing views in British politics, with Lowe being one of their biggest beneficiaries. Since his very public fallout with Nigel Farage, Lowe has used the Sanctuary as the base for his pressure group, Restore Britain, which he has now launched as a political party.

Speaking to the influence of Delo on the kind of politics that will come out of the Sanctuary, the investigation wrote:

We can reveal that much of Restore Britain’s social media content is produced directly inside The Sanctuary. In November 2025, Lowe used the offices to promote a policy paper on implementing mass deportations. Inspired by the USA’s “Operation Wetback” of the 1950s, Lowe’s paper called for “forced removals and subtler tactics for making residence in Britain unliveable for those with no right to be here”. Lowe has been holding his “rape gang inquiry” at The Sanctuary.

Restore Britain’s website demands immigrants be detained in “deliberately austere” camps. Lowe has elsewhere called for a ban on kosher and halal meat, which would make life for many British Jews and Muslims impossible.

The list of privileged, self-interested and ego-driven pundits doesn’t end there; the guest list includes race scientists and anti-abortion agitators, according to the in-depth investigation.

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The names of former prime minister Boris Johnson and Tory party leader Kemi Badenoch are in there, having filmed episodes of Triggernometry, an anti-woke podcast, in The Sanctuary. The podcast, which has 1.7 million subscribers, uses Delo’s facilities free of charge.

The GB News presenter Andrew Doyle and the Peep Show actress Sophie Winkleman have also signed the book, as have the far-right activists Charlie Downes and Connor Tomlinson.

It’s about bloody time!

Public concern around donations from the super-rich to political parties has grown rapidly over recent years. This comes as the sheer scale of donations have surpassed levels seen in previous years, marking an escalation in the influence of billionaires. For instance, Quadrature Capital made the biggest political donation ever received by the Labour Party after donating £4m to Starmer’s campaign.

Funnily enough, the government then decided to scale back its commitment to a new green economic plan which ended up directly benefiting Quadrature. This followed Starmer’s choice to divert those funds to an increase in defence spending of £3.5bn which coincidentally increased the asset value of the hedge fund.

Therefore, this move by the government is crucial and necessary to safeguard our democracy. Their unparalleled ability to secure advantageous policies benefitting the richest in society will deepen inequality and hurt the majority of hard-working British people.

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However, Starmer must go further than simply trying to undercut Reform’s advantage — he must also ban pro-Israel donations.

Featured image via the Canary

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Saudi Arabia accused of widespread abuses of migrant workers

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Saudi Arabia accused of widespread abuses of migrant workers

The UK’s arms partner, Saudi Arabia, has been accused by African trade unions of persistent and widespread violations and abuses of migrant workers’ rights, and is now seeking to dismiss a formal complaint at the International Labour Organisation on the matter despite ongoing evidence of forced labour and abuse, according to Amnesty International.

The Western-backed Gulf theocracy — Saudi Arabia — was one of the biggest recipients of the UK’s arms exports in 2024, according to a recent report by Campaign Against Arms Trade.

According to Amnesty, the complaint documents widespread forced labour, wage theft, physical and sexual abuse and systemic racism, particularly — but not exclusively — targeting African migrant workers who experienced being locked in homes, forced to work 18 to 20 hours a day, denied wages, healthcare and rest, and subjected to beatings and harassment.

Amnesty is urging ILO member states like the UK not to let the complaint be buried during the 356th Session of the ILO Governing Body, which runs from 23 March to 2 April.

In January, the Government of Saudi Arabia responded to the complaint and asked for it to be dismissed.

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Vulnerable workers in Saudi Arabia and the rest of the Gulf

Across the six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council — Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman — migrant workers form the backbone of oil and gas-rich economies, according to the Business and Human Rights Centre.

The region’s population is roughly 60 million, of whom more than half are migrants.

However, a pattern of human rights violations across the GCC of migrant labour has been seen.

India’s Firstpost reported last year that thousands of Indian nationals face imprisonment or death sentences in the region. In the UAE, 29 Indians are on death row. In Saudi Arabia, 12 are facing execution. Migrant workers endure harsh conditions. Employers often confiscate their passports. Local laws are applied rigidly.

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Separately, a Guardian investigation from 2021 revealed that more than 6,500 migrant workers from India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka died in Qatar in the decade after it was awarded the World Cup. That averaged 12 deaths per week. Most deaths were classified as “natural”, often without autopsies.

Qatar hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2022.

Burnt of Iran’s retaliatory strikes

Unsurprisingly, these workers are also facing the repercussions of Trump’s illegal war on Iran.

According to Al Jazeera, of the eight people killed in the UAE in Iranian retaliatory strikes, five were from South Asia. Three people killed in Oman were from India. An Indian and a Bangladeshi national were the only deaths in Saudi Arabia. Millions of migrant workers now face job losses and fear as the conflict escalates.

Despite the danger, most South Asian migrant labour in the Gulf appears to be staying on for now, according to DW.

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“Economic survival trumps perceived risks for the vast majority” of workers, Harsh Pant, head of the strategic studies program at the Observer Research Foundation (ORF), a New Delhi think tank, told DW.

Scholar Adam Hanieh has shown that the “racialised and gendered” characteristics of the working class population in the Gulf States favour temporary workers. Hanieh wrote:

…in the case of the Gulf Arab states, the pronounced shift away from Arab to Asian workers through the 1990s and 2000s was likewise conceived as a means of discouraging workers from forming bonds of cultural belonging, and was also organised through the spatial separation of these workers from local Gulf citizens.

This means Gulf employers extract maximum profit from the Asian and African labourer while bearing none of the true costs of reproducing that labour like education, healthcare, housing and childcare.

Vicious circle

This is the vicious circle the UK is part of and gains from. British arms sales to Saudi Arabia help prop up a Gulf system that relies on migrant labour from South Asia and Africa.

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Workers in that system face exploitation, abuse and death. The UK is an ILO member state. It is now being urged not to let Saudi Arabia bury a formal complaint over those very violations.

Featured image via Amnesty

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The end of the British salt industry could be apocalyptic

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The end of the British salt industry could be apocalyptic

Salt has been a major industry in Britain for centuries. The salt deposits in Cheshire, the West Midlands and Teesside are huge and still are – in fact, they could be viable for decades to come.

Yet now the UK is on the verge of becoming a net importer of salt, for the first time in history. Inovyn, the company that produces roughly 50 per cent of Britain’s salt, has announced that it will likely have to close its facility in Runcorn, Cheshire, unless it receives government support. Like the rest of the UK’s manufacturing industry, Inovyn is struggling to cope with the UK’s breathtakingly high energy costs and crippling carbon taxes. In other words, Britain’s salt industry is to be sacrificed at the altar of Net Zero.

The decline of salt would be an economic disaster. The chemical and pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest manufacturers in the UK. Salt, which is used in 90 per cent of pharmaceuticals, is a vital component in a surprising number of everyday products. Only the food industry contributes more to the domestic economy – and the food industry also needs high-quality salt, for taste and preservative reasons.

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Salt is integral to sectors that employ hundreds of thousands of people. The consequences of Britain becoming a net salt importer will have a huge impact on these industries. Salt is difficult to store and transport. That is the major reason why chemical plants are located very close to the point of production. Those chemical and pharmaceutical industries that depend on local supplies will, inevitably, either close down or relocate closer to salt sources. If Runcorn goes, don’t expect the chemicals industry or pharmaceuticals to survive in this country.

Salt is a vital part of an integrated industrial supply chain. And that is what Britain had, for most of the 20th century, in the shape of Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI). ICI was, for decades, the largest manufacturer in the UK. It owned and operated plants, production and distribution along the entire supply chain, from salt extraction in Cheshire to Dulux paint in your local hardware store.

When ICI was still in business, the less profitable elements were maintained because they fed the valuable downstream activities. Since the demise of ICI in 2008, the separated upstream operations like salt production have been allowed to decline, following years of underinvestment.

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While demand for salt and its derivatives has fallen, that cannot be seen in isolation. It has been a long time coming. The removal of ICI’s integrated supply of salt and derivatives has led production of cosmetics, chemicals and pharmaceuticals to move elsewhere. If the Runcorn plant closes, a full sector collapse will inevitably follow.

Inovyn is part of INEOS, whose owner, Jim Ratcliffe, is hardly short of a bob or two. I would argue that Inovyn should be recognised as a key, national strategic asset. There is a case for public funding. But we should avoid the normal no-strings giveaway with which we have become all too familiar. It should be co-investment, matched by the owners and interested parties from the private sector more widely.

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Pleas to change the current government’s entire energy strategy in order to rescue Runcorn will fall on deaf ears. But calls for targeted support for Runcorn may be better received – especially if the current government wants to have a fighting chance of reclaiming the local parliamentary seat from Reform UK.

To allow Runcorn to close – and lose 50 per cent of Britain’s salt production – would be a catastrophic folly. The UK is already far too vulnerable to the slings and arrows of international events. We must not allow salt to join the manufacturing funeral procession.

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Ruari McCallion is a freelance journalist specialising in manufacturing. He tweets at @RuariJM.

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