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The Tories’ Fearless Four battle on to the end. Alas, that’s just the beginning | John Crace

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Welcome, my friends, to the Show That Never Ends. At least, that’s the way it feels. Hard to believe, after weeks of nonsense and four days of the Fearless Four saying the same thing minute after minute, that we’ve still got a month of the Tory leadership election to go. I guess we just need to be thankful for small mercies: we may not be at the beginning of the end, but we are at the end of the beginning.

God it’s been one hell of a slog. People have died, long service medals have been won and my therapy bills have gone through the roof. Spare a thought for those who have had to listen to all this doggybollox.

It is an election that is at best inconsequential and at worst an irrelevance. At a time when the Middle East is about to enter another full-scale war, the Tory party has chosen to take indefinite leave of absence to talk about itself. And it’s not even as if the conversation has been honest. That is still a step too far.

But at least the Tory conference is over for another year. Though this one ended in the most painful way possible, with each of the four contenders giving what was billed as a 20-minute leader’s speech. Only they all overran hideously. As if we haven’t suffered enough. What is it with so many politicians that they have no idea how to stop once they have started talking. All blessed with a total inability to read the room. TLDL. Too Long, Didn’t Listen.

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A far more entertaining format would have been a cage fight. Or tag-team mud wrestling. That’s something some of us could have stayed awake for.

Though I guess there would have only ever have been one winner. Kemi Badenoch. She would have just pulled out an AK-47 and gunned down the other three. Before turning the weapon on herself. There’s nothing KemiKaze likes more than sudden death.

Proceedings began with the Tory party chair, Richard Fuller, handing over a bell – me neither – to somebody no one could identify, while Michael Gove and George Osborne looked on disinterestedly from the press seats. Even they don’t give a toss about the Tories any more.

Then came the shadow chief whip, Stuart Andrew, to make a few cracks about Keir Starmer taking Taylor Swift freebies. He forgot to mention that he took Kylie Minogue freebies not so long ago. Maybe he’s just pissed off with his own lack of ambition.

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Tom Tugendhat went first, needing a real barnstormer to move the dial on his chances. He didn’t really deliver. Although he did the entire routine without an Autocue, he still managed to sound as if some of what he was saying came as a surprise to him. Go figure. For the most part he just rambled somewhat, switching from platitude to platitude with no real insight into why the Tories were humiliated at the last election.

He did mention that he had been in the army. Of course he did. Though he promised not to kill us. He also rather glossed over why he had supported Liz Truss in 2022 – the Trusster is the Tories’ guilty secret – and ignored Partygate. There again, they all did. When the history of the last five years comes to be written, the Fearless Four are going to be astonished to find themselves front and centre of it.

“I’ve never failed in a mission yet,” said Tom. Hostage to fortune. He might just find there’s always a first time. Make that a second time. His 2022 leadership bid also came to nothing. “I get it. You’ve had enough,” he declared. Then carried on. Either that’s sublime comic timing or a lack of awareness. You decide.

Next up was James Cleverly. Everyone’s natural fourth-in-command. A born follower. Still, at least Jimmy Dimly knows how to turn his weaknesses into strengths. He still hasn’t quite worked out how to use an Autocue and kept slowing down to give it a chance to keep up. At times he sounded like someone edging close to some gravitas. Mostly though he sounded just like David Brent. “There’s no time to lose and I don’t lose,” he announced, clearly thrilled with what he had said. He didn’t mind that it could have been lifted straight from The Office.

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There were other moments of weirdness. Praising ticket gougers and claiming Labour had lied to the country. Er, guys. That was you. Jimmy D rambled on and on in a death match with the Autocue, daring people to stay conscious. But the hall loved him. The clear winner. Maybe because he was the only one who sounded vaguely normal. You wouldn’t believe how low the bar is in this particular contest.

Robert Jenrick was true to himself. High on Ozempic and thoroughly dislikable. Almost as if he really doesn’t want to become leader. “You know how I loathe empty rhetoric,” he said. Before giving a speech grounded in 30 minutes of empty rhetoric. I will miss him if he doesn’t get the job. He makes my job so much easier.

“I am in politics for the little people,” Honest Bob continued. Conveniently forgetting to mention the £40m favour he had done as housing minister for the Tory pornographer Dirty Des. He also promised an end to “more managed decline”. Nice of him to admit that was the Tory legacy.

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After pandering to a few more easy prejudices, he wondered why there were no teachers, doctors and nurses in the hall. Er … that was because they were at the Labour conference last week. Ozempic Bob had weeks to write this speech and this was the best he could come up with.

Last up was Kemi Badenoch, ready to renew her abusive relationship with the Conservatives. Here were the rules. She gets to treat them like trash and in return they give their undying loyalty. As ever her speech was a long list of grievances with no effort to understand why the country now loathes her party. She thinks the Tories lost the election because of a slavish devotion to net zero.

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“I don’t like a fight,” she lied. She loves one. And she was ready to take on all comers. It was the weirdest leadership pitch yet. One based entirely on a culture war. She was going to make the 2030s great.

She couldn’t explain why the Tories hadn’t made the 2010s or the 2020s great while they had the chance. All that mattered was that people who were nice to each other, who treated one another with respect, should know that their days were numbered. And she’d be starting by imprisoning 50,000 civil servants.

Was this it? Was this really it? Had we waited four days for this? The audience was screaming to be let out. Half had vanished before the national anthem. What’s wrong with Tories these days? Don’t they love their country?

A year in Westminster: John Crace, Marina Hyde and Pippa Crerar
On Tuesday 3 December, join Crace, Hyde and Crerar as they look back at a political year like no other, live at the Barbican in London and livestreamed globally. Book tickets here or at guardian.live

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Reeves considers income tax threshold freeze

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Reeves considers income tax threshold freeze

An announcement in the upcoming budget of a continued freeze on income tax thresholds beyond 2028 would not constitute a breach of Labour’s election manifesto promise, government sources have insisted.

In the run-up to June’s general election, both leader Sir Keir Starmer and the soon-to-be Chancellor Rachel Reeves pledged to “not increase taxes on working people”.

But a threshold freeze could allow the chancellor to raise an estimated £7bn by bringing more people into the tax system.

Reeves is currently trying to find £40bn through a mixture of savings and tax rises that she will announce in the new government’s first budget on Wednesday 30 October.

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Tax thresholds were frozen by the previous Conservative government in 2022, but were due to rise again each year from 2028.

The chancellor is now said to be weighing a plan to extend the freeze for the remainder of the parliament.

The decision not to increase tax thresholds would continue a process called “fiscal drag”, in which more people are “dragged” into paying tax, or higher rates of tax, as their wages rise and cross the unchanging thresholds.

If Reeves goes ahead with the plan, roughly 400,000 more people will find themselves paying income tax at the basic rate.

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Government insiders have insisted this does not breach Labour’s manifesto pledge to “not increase taxes on working people”.

Sources are pointing to the exact wording of the manifesto, which states that the “rates” of income tax would not rise.

In other words, in England, Wales and Northern Ireland these would remain – depending on income – at 20p, 40p and 45p. 

But as people’s wages increased, so too would their tax bill.

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In 2019, the Conservatives also pledged not to increase tax “rates” – and went on to freeze tax thresholds.

At the time, this was denounced by the Labour opposition as a “stealth tax”.

However, it is not one the party has specifically pledged to reverse.

Labour’s opponents will argue that an extension of a freeze would undermine the party’s wider-ranging promise not to increase taxes on working people.

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Reeves has just 11 days to firm up her plans ahead of Budget day.

The country’s first female chancellor has warned of a £22bn “black hole” in the public finances – a gap caused by the rules the government has chosen to follow governing how much money it can borrow over the next five years.

Filling this hole would only be enough to “keep public services standing still”, the chancellor said this week.

This means she is hoping to find £40bn in order to avoid real-terms cuts to government departments.

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Reeves has warned of “difficult decisions” ahead.

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Senior Unite union official loses unfair dismissal claim

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BBC Howard Beckett speaks on a Zoom call with airpods hanging out of his ears. The blinds are shut behind him and the walls are a dark cream colour.BBC

Howard Beckett had argued claims against him were “baseless”

A senior official at one of the UK’s largest trade unions has lost an unfair dismissal claim amid a police investigation into allegations of bribery, fraud and money-laundering at the organisation.

Howard Beckett was assistant general secretary at Unite the Union until his suspension in August 2022, four months after police raided the union’s London headquarters.

In his tribunal judgement, employment judge Richard Nicolle said police searches had also taken place at Mr Beckett’s “flat in London and home on the Wirral on 6 April 2022”.

Mr Beckett argued the claims against him were “baseless”.

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His lawyer has told the BBC he is appealing the Employment Tribunal’s judgement, has launched legal action against the union and its general secretary for breach of privacy, and he noted the judge had been critical of Unite.

Mr Beckett was initially told his suspension was due to allegations of “misleading” the union’s ruling executive council in relation to the construction of its vastly over-budget hotel and conference centre in Birmingham.

The project was originally estimated to cost £7m but more than £100m was eventually spent.

An independent valuation later concluded the finished building was worth only £29m.

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General secretary Sharon Graham commissioned an inquiry which, the tribunal said, led to the discovery of £14m which did not feature “in the final accounts and it remaining a mystery as to how and when this figure had been assessed and then presumably paid” to a contractor.

Mr Beckett was also told he had been suspended due to “concerns about the probity of awarding contracts for affiliated services”.

Google The Birmingham complex includes a hotel and conference centreGoogle

The complex, which is now complete, houses Unite’s regional headquarters, as well as a 170-bed hotel and 1,000-person conference centre

A close ally of former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, Mr Beckett was off sick for almost 18 months before he resigned from Unite in January 2023.

His lawyer told the tribunal Mr Beckett had not been well enough to participate in a disciplinary hearing and the union’s disciplinary charges were “baseless”.

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The employment judge rejected this, and also found Mr Beckett had not been demoted as he had claimed.

The judge did, however, say there were “significant deficiencies” in Unite’s “investigation and disciplinary processes”.

Judge Nicolle wrote: “It would have been extremely surprising in the Tribunal’s view had [Unite] allowed its Head of Legal to return to active employment in circumstances where there were ongoing police investigations into very serious matters to include bribery, money laundering and offences under proceeds of criminality legislation.”

Ms Graham, who succeeded Len McCluskey as Unite general secretary in 2021, did not give evidence to the tribunal.

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The BBC has contacted Unite the Union for comment.

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Labour tiptoes nervously towards a China policy

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Reuters Foreign Secretary David Lammy and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi shake handsReuters

David Lammy’s meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi comes three months after Labour returned to power

Labour declared after the election that “Britain is back” on the world stage after years of Conservative retreat.

But when it comes to China, the government is tiptoeing nervously in the wings.

David Lammy’s trip to China is rare – he is only the second foreign secretary to visit in six years.

He held talks in Beijing with his powerful counterpart, Wang Yi, and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, before heading to Shanghai to meet British business leaders on Saturday.

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You might think the Foreign Office would want to make a big thing of it, to emphasise the importance of the diplomatic repair job the foreign secretary is bent on.

But instead, the trip is taking place sotto voce.

There is little media access to Mr Lammy. There are no announcements about a new trade agreement, or cooperation on policy.

Whitehall sources tell me this in part the fault of Downing Street which, they say, is increasingly gripped by caution after a febrile few weeks.

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No10 officials want to avoid political rows ahead of the Budget later this month. They do not want Labour and Conservative MPs to unite in accusing the government of putting economic gain ahead of human rights and international law.

There is a strong cross-party caucus in Westminster that is China-sceptic; seven MPs and peers remain officially sanctioned by Beijing as a result.

They are already accusing Mr Lammy of backtracking on pre-election promises to push the international courts to declare China’s treatment of the Uighur minority as genocide.

China audit looms

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Perhaps the chief reason for the low-key nature of Mr Lammy’s visit is that Labour is still working out its policy towards China.

It is conducting what it calls a cross-Whitehall “audit” of Britain’s relationship with the country, which is not due to complete until next year. It is then that Chancellor Rachel Reeves, and perhaps even Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, may visit China.

For now, the government has a holding position which it sums up in three words: “challenge, compete, cooperate”.

It says it will challenge China on human rights abuses and its support for Russia in Ukraine. It will compete with China over trade. And it will cooperate with China over shared interests, such as global health and climate change.

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If this sounds familiar, that is because other western powers use similar language. And the previous Conservative government’s policy was to “protect, align and engage”.

However, both parties have found it difficult to work out where precisely to draw the line.

Does “compete” involve banning Chinese electric vehicles from the UK’s automotive market?

Does “challenge” mean restricting lucrative Chinese students from attending cash-strapped UK universities?

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Does “cooperate” involve sharing private medical research to help prevent a future pandemic?

‘New starting point’

The head of MI5, Ken McCallum, spoke only last week of “a threat that manifests at scale” from China, targeting Britain’s information and democracy.

Mr Lammy’s more prosaic aim on this visit is simply to re-establish some kind of working relationship with Beijing.

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Under the Conservatives, UK-China relations blew hot and cold, between the diplomatic warmth of the so-called “golden era” to the hawkish aggression of more recent Conservative leaders.

Last year, then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called China the “greatest threat” to Britain’s economy; then-Foreign Secretary James Cleverly visited Beijing calling for re-engagement; his successor Lord Cameron resolutely ignored the country.

Mr Lammy says he wants to re-establish what he calls a more consistent and pragmatic relationship.

During his talks with Mr Wang, he said he was “struck by the scope for mutually beneficial cooperation on the climate, on energy and nature, of the science and tech, on trade and investment, on health and development.”

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He said Beijing and London should “find pragmatic solutions to complex challenges”.

China appears up for that. Mr Wang said China-UK relations were “standing at a new starting point” and spoke of “our boosted confidence in bilateral cooperation”.

He even referred by name to Mr Lammy’s foreign policy slogan – “progressive realism” – which Mr Wang said, “has positive significance”.

So far, so conciliatory.

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Drawing the line

Of course, Mr Lammy said both countries had “different perspectives” on some issues.

In a statement after the talks, the Foreign Office said he raised concerns about China’s military support for Russia in Ukraine, and how that was damaging China’s relationships in Europe.

The department also said he raised China’s treatment of the Uighurs in the Xinjiang region, “serious concerns” over the implementation of new national security laws in Hong Kong, and called for the release of the British media tycoon Jimmy Lai, who has been arbitrarily detained there.

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But it insisted the meeting was “constructive across the full breadth of the bilateral relationship” and both sides committed to “regular discussions” at ministerial level.

For that ultimately is what this trip is all about: re-establishing links with the Chinese government.

The government’s priority is economic growth, and that is hard without a working relationship with its fourth largest trading partner.

But when it comes to China, it still remains unclear where Labour will draw the line between challenging, competing and cooperating.

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No UK apology over slavery at Commonwealth

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No UK apology over slavery at Commonwealth

The government has said there will not be an apology over Britain’s role in the transatlantic slave trade when King Charles and Sir Keir Starmer visit the Commonwealth summit in Samoa next week.

A Downing Street spokesperson had already ruled out financial reparations.

Last year, the King spoke of his “greatest sorrow and regret” at the “wrongdoings” of the colonial era on a visit to Kenya, but stopped short of an apology, which would have depended on the agreement of ministers.

The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, to be held in Samoa on 25 and 26 October, will bring together the leaders of 56 countries.

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But even if the issue of historic links to slavery is raised at the summit, the UK government has told the BBC there are no plans for a symbolic apology.

Instead the focus will be on current issues, a government spokesperson said, such as “shared challenges and opportunities faced by the Commonwealth, including driving growth across our economies”.

Speeches from monarchs are made on the advice of ministers. This means the King would be unable to make an apology over the UK’s links to slavery unless he had the approval of the government.

Labour MPs including Bell Ribeiro-Addy had called for the UK government to officially apologise for its participation in the slave trade.

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David Lammy, as an MP on the opposition benches in 2018, had said: “As Caribbean people we are not going to forget our history. We don’t just want to hear an apology, we want reparations.”

But with Labour now in power, Downing Street has ruled out an apology over slavery and ended speculation of any statement at the Commonwealth meeting in Samoa, which would have been the first international platform for such an apology to take place.

It means that the policy of not apologising continues from the previous government, when prime minister Rishi Sunak last year rejected the idea and said “trying to unpick our history is not the right way forward”.

Opponents of an apology have pointed to Britain’s prominent role in ending slavery, including legislation in 1807 to abolish the slave trade.

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Discussions of formal apologies or reparations could still be raised by other countries, with Caribbean leaders having argued for some financial recognition of the legacy of slavery, with figures of £200bn being quoted.

The Commonwealth summit will also vote on a new secretary-general and all three of the candidates are supporters of reparations for transatlantic slavery.

It is an issue which strongly divides the public, including readers of the BBC’s Royal Watch newsletter, who got in touch by email.

“Those of us living now should not be made to feel guilty or apologise for something that had absolutely nothing to do with us,” Ruth, from the UK, said.

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“We don’t like what happened, but we weren’t around then, so why should we say sorry?”

Ronald, from Bristol in the UK, took the opposite view.

“A sincere apology would acknowledge that grievance and, in my view, would go some way to assuaging the sense of injustice,” he said.

Sarah, in Ghana, said it would be “humane” of the King to deliver an apology.

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“I believe it will go a long way to healing wounds caused by the slave trade,” she said.

The King and Queen Camilla arrived in Australia on Friday to begin their six-day tour of the country, which will be followed next week by the Commonwealth summit in Samoa.

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Labour says it will cut benefits bill in its own way

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Labour says it will cut benefits bill in its own way

The government says “radical” reform of the system for getting people off sick back into work will help it slash the welfare bill.

Government sources have confirmed Labour is looking to “deliver savings” on the amount is spends on welfare in 30 October’s Budget.

But it says the savings will be delivered through “our own reforms” – rather than Conservative plans.

It comes after reports Chancellor Rachel Reeves is considering sticking with Conservative plans to restrict access to benefits on the grounds of ill-health.

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The government has not ruled this out, but is emphasising its own plans to “radically” shake up benefits for people whose health limits their ability to work.

Planned changes – in a draft blueprint entitled Get Britain Working – are expected to be published later this autumn.

Labour wants to make changes to the Work Capability Assessment, which is used to determine if people can receive additional income-related benefits because of a health condition or disability.

It is promising a “proper plan to support disabled people to work”, as well as an as-yet unspecified plan to ensure every young person aged 18 to 21 is either “earning or learning”.

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The changes will come alongside Health Secretary Wes Streeting’s plan to send “crack teams” of doctors to hospitals in areas with highest number of people off sick.

It has named Newcastle, Bolton and Blackpool as three cities where doctors will be sent to help people get back into the workforce.

Economic inactivity has spiralled post-pandemic, now affecting 9.3 million people who are neither in work nor looking for a job – a rise of 713,000 since Covid.

One in eight young people are now neither in education nor work.

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New statistics show that 1.8 million inactive people – including 600,000 who are long-term sick – want to get back to work.

Kendall called the new figures “a shocking indictment of the inheritance left by the Conservatives and a stain on our nation”.

“The UK continues to be the only major economy whose employment rate hasn’t recovered from the pandemic,” she said.

“We will harness all the skills of the British people to get our country working again and our economy growing again.”

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The reforms promise a major overhaul, combining Job Centres with the National Careers Service to offer better support and empowering local leaders to come up with solutions for boosting employment.

In the run up to the Budget, there has been speculation Chancellor Rachel Reeves is considering welfare cuts to help fill a reported £40bn spending gap.

The Work Capability Assessment decides what work-related conditions claimants must meet in order to keep getting benefits in full, and whether they are eligible for top-up payments.

Reeves is reportedly planning to stick with plans announced by her Conservative predecessor Jeremy Hunt to make changes to the test, which the Tories claimed would save an estimated £1.3bn a year by 2028-29.

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The government also inherited a public consultation on changing Personal Independence Payments (PIP), a separate payment paid to working-aged people, including those in work, to cover additional health-related costs.

Changes considered by the Tories included replacing monthly cash payments with a vouchers system or one-off grants towards particular costs.

To date, Liz Kendall has not said whether she supports or opposes the thrust of her Tory predecessor’s proposals.

Employment Minister Alison McGovern told Radio 4’s Today programme: “If we do the same as the Tories have done for 14 years, we’ll have the same failure.”

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Faster grid hook-ups planned for some green energy projects

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PA Wind turbines with an electricity pylon against a clear blue skyPA

Wind and solar farms that are ready to be built would be allowed to jump the queue for a connection to the UK’s electricity system under government plans.

All energy schemes which need a connection to the National Grid are currently in a single queue which operates on a “first-come-first-served” basis.

Some projects face waiting times stretching long into the next decade to get connected.

The government wants to speed up projects that will help it meet its goal of decarbonising power generation in the UK by 2030.

Some industry sources say it would be a welcome move but others warn that there is a “real risk” of legal challenges from projects which lose out.

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The previous government brought in powers to weed out projects from the queue which were not ready to start, under a “first ready, first connected” system.

It followed complaints that so-called “zombie projects,” which have little or no chance of being built, are blocking the way of those which are ready to go.

Now plans are under way for the creation of what is essentially a new grouping of energy projects, which will run on a “first ready and needed, first connected” system, leapfrogging over other projects in the queue.

The “needed” element refers to projects which are needed for clean power by 2030.

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The plans are being developed by the National Energy System Operator (NESO), a new publicly-owned body tasked with connecting generation projects to the grid.

They would need to be approved by the energy regulator Ofgem, with connections intended to start by the end of 2025.

NESO said: “This is a complex challenge, and it’s important we get it right.”

But the industry is calling for more clarity, amid concerns about legal challenges from companies waiting to get connected in the current queue who may find their dates are being pushed back.

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Charles Wood, deputy director of Energy UK, said it was “positive” that the government appeared to have acknowledged the threat of legal challenges.

But he said he would like to see more engagement from senior ministers to “address uncertainty” about the plans for network upgrades.

Merlin Hyman, chief executive of energy think tank Regen, said the plans to allow some projects to jump the queue made “a lot of sense” as the current system was “not fit for purpose”.

But he added: “Such a fundamental change is inevitably causing uncertainty for project developers and we need urgently to provide the clarity and certainty needed to unlock investment at the speed and scale required”.

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It comes after initial attempts to purge the existing queue for connection of so-called “zombie projects” resulted in only 10 GW of connection being struck off, according to the Energy Networks Association.

This year, Ofgem put the size of the existing queue at 701 GW, and it’s expected to reach 800 GW by the end of 2024, which is far more than the UK would need by 2050.

A Department for Energy Security and Net Zero spokesperson said it planned to submit proposals for reform to Ofgem by the end of the year.

“This includes speeding up the process and reforming the system to remove stalled projects from the queue, so projects which support our 2030 clean power goal can be connected fast,” the spokesperson added.

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