A big change from the company’s previous robots, the Dyson Clean+Wash Hygiene comes with a bag-free self-emptying, self-cleaning dock, and a roller-based mopping system. Overall, it’s a decent cleaner and mopper, but the competition is tough. For a similar price you can get robots that mop better or that are more flexible when it comes to mixed environments of hard floors and carpets. And the Dyson app is a little inflexible compared to the competition, too.
Self-cleaning roller
Bag-free emptying
Generally good vacuuming
Powerful mopping on most stains
Expensive for the features
App is a little basic
Key Features
Review Price: £1049.99
Bagless emptying
Sucks up dust into the large, reusable bin in the dock.
Roller mopping
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A self-cleaning roller is used to mop.
Introduction
As powerful as they are, Dyson’s robot vacuum cleaners have been overtaken by the competition in terms of features and, in particular, mopping performance. The Dyson Spot+Scrub AI is the chance for the company to set the record straight, and deliver a robot that matches the best competition.
Powerful suction, an auto-emptying, auto-cleaning dock, roller-based mopping and stain detection facilities are all features that I’d expect to see in a high-end robot. Are they enough? Read on to see what my full review has to say.
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Design and features
Roller mopping
Bagless dock
Connects via MyDyson app
All previous Dyson robot vacuum cleaners, such as the 360 Vis Nav, have all been standard robots, with a charging-only dock, with emptying left up to you. The Dyson Spot+Scrub Ai is a fresher, more modern robot vacuum cleaner, with a self-empty, self-clean docking station of the type you’d expect to see in the competition, such as the Dreame Aqua10 Ultra Roller Complete.
Dyson’s is a chunky dock, but the first thing you’ll spot is the familiar-looking purple-clad cannister on the left-hand side. This is the bin for the self-emptying system, and it looks exactly like one taken from a regular Dyson vacuum cleaner.
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
Indeed, it’s a Cyclone-powered emptying system, sucking dust out of the robot into the 3-litre bin in the dock. There are no bags here (the only docking station to do without since the Shark PowerDetect NeverTouch Pro Robot Vacuum and Mop RV2800ZEUK), so no ongoing consumable costs. It’s a shame that more robot vacuum cleaners don’t follow suit.
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
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This bin is very large, and Dyson says it can hold up to 300 days’ worth of dust, so you’ll realistically only need to empty it every two to three months.
There are then two water tanks: a 2.1L tank for dirty water, and a 2.3L tank for clean water. Both are easy to remove for filling/emptying.
Behind the clean tank sits the detergent dispenser, which is mixed with clean water automatically. Dyson sells its own hard floor solution you can use, but it’s a shame that a sample isn’t provided in the box. I used my own third-party hard water cleaner instead.
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Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
Dyson’s previous robots have looked quite distinctive, but the Dyson Spot+Scrub AI looks very similar to robots from other companies, although a bit chunkier. At 110mm tall, it can’t squeeze under as much furniture as the svelte Roborock Saros 10 or Dreame X50 Ultra Complete.
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
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Flip the robot over, and there’s everything that you’d expect. There’s a single brush bar underneath for floor agitation, and two side brushes for teasing dirt out from the edges of rooms. Neither of these side brushes can swing out for corner cleaning, although they do have quite long brushes that protrude from the sides of the robot.
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
There’s a roller-based mopping system, too. This is dosed with clean, fresh water, and then dirt is collected by the roller and deposited in a tank. In this way, the roller is kept clean and won’t smear dirt around.
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
Common to other recent roller-based robot vacuum cleaners that I’ve reviewed, the Dyson Spot+Scrub AI has an extendable roller that can stick out 40mm to one side. That helps it clean right to the edges of rooms.
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
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This roller can be lifted off the ground when carpet is detected to avoid wetting it, but it won’t fully rise above deep-pile carpet, and there’s no self-sealing system as with the Dreame Aqua10.
Control of the robot is via the MyDyson app, home to all of the company’s smart products. It’s very quick to connect to the app with a similar process to onboarding one of the company’s smart purifiers: the robot is detected automatically, and you just have to hold your phone close to it to connect.
Once connected, the robot needs to map your home. As the Dyson Spot+Scrub AI uses LiDAR for navigation, the process is relatively quick, and far better than the laborious process used by the company’s previous cleaners.
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At the end of mapping, the app suggests room layouts for you, which were quite out, and also lacked some detail. Due to furniture placement in the Trusted Reviews Home Technology Lab, the robot split the main room up into six different ‘rooms’. The back room was mapped properly, but the map makes it look as there’s no way to get into it.
It was easy enough to merge rooms to create the ones that I wanted, and to label them. I could add no-go and no-mop zones, thresholds to climb, and I could add furniture to rooms, too.
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
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With other robot vacuum cleaners that I’ve reviewed, such as ones from Roborock and Dreame, furniture gives me a quick-select zone to clean around, such as for cleaning around a table after eating. With the Dyson app, furniture is visible, but I couldn’t do anything with it.
Instead, cleaning options are limited to either cleaning a room or rooms of my choice, or a Target area, selected by drawing a box on the map. Only one Target can be added at a time.
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Cleaning options then include Vacuum and Wash, Vacuum, Wash or Vacuum then Wash. That covers the basics, and there’s a choice of four vacuum modes, including an Auto mode, and three hydration levels for the mop.
There’s an option to select one or two wash repetitions for the mop in Wash, and Vacuum and Wash modes; if you want to mop after vacuuming, you can have a single pass. There’s no option to have multiple passes for the vacuum cleaner, and few advanced options in the app.
Largely that’s because the Dyson Spot+Scrub AI is designed to be automatic. It has one of Dyson’s fancy green lights for highlighting dirt on the floor, which you get with its vacuum cleaners, such as the Dyson V16 Piston.
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Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
Cameras in the robot feed into an AI engine that is designed to spot and recognise stains, formulating how many passes the cleaner needs to make or, in Auto mode, the level of suction required. The cameras are also used to spot and avoid common household obstacles.
Performance
Good vacuuming performance on carpet and hard floors
Edge performance could be better
Decent mopping on all but the toughest of stains
After getting the Dyson Spot+Scrub AI to create a map of the Trusted Reviews Home Technology Lab, I set it about on a few cleans, starting with the vacuum-only tests. For this, I add a teaspoon of flour to the test carpet, which was placed 50cm or so in front of the docking station.
Cleaning on Auto, the Dyson Spot+Scrub AI dealt with the mess well and got rid of most of the flour, bar a little section that was still faintly visible. Rated at 18,000Pa, this vacuum cleaner is powerful but a little way behind the competition, such as the 22,000Pa Roborock Saros 10, and also behind the previous Dyson model: the 360 Vis Nav was also rated at 22,000Pa. The higher-rated vacuum cleaners did slightly better in my carpet tests.
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Moving on to the hard floor test, the Dyson Clean+Wash Hygiene easily picked up the flour placed in the middle of the room.
Its edge performance wasn’t so good, leaving a lot of the flour behind when in vacuum-only mode. Passing over the mess with the mop later on improved results a lot.
I then moved on to my mopping tests, which I ran in mop-only mode with two passes, although the auto-detection system meant some areas were covered multiple times.
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My coffee stain was removed easily, with the floor completely clean.
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Likewise, the red wine stain was also removed without any issues. In fact, both stains would have been fine with a single pass.
My mud stain has some small particles, which were vacuumed up in the previous tests. This just left the trod-in mess, which was removed well.
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My ketchup test is the hardest one, and it took four passes for the stain to be reduced a lot.
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I then gave it a helping hand by spraying the remaining stain with some kitchen cleaner, leaving it to soak in. After a couple more passes, the stain was greatly reduced, but the overall cleaning wasn’t as good as with the Narwal Flow, which has a wide, flat mopping system.
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
I finished off by adding human hair to the carpet. This was all collected, but it was also all wrapped around the edge of the brush bar, which is a little disappointing.
I measured noise at 57.2dB on the highest suction setting, which is good. You can get on with your regular life while the Dyson Clean+Wash Hygiene does its job around the house.
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Battery life is good, too. It’s rated to last for 200 minutes, but I found that on higher power settings, I had enough power to do the entire lab (similar in footprint to a floor in a house), with one vacuuming pass and two mops; plus, there was power left for spot jobs and going over areas again.
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Should you buy it?
You don’t want to use disposable bags
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Bag-free auto emptying means that there are no ongoing costs for this robot.
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You want more features or deeper cleaning
There are robots that are more flexible with mixed environments, that have better apps and that can deeper clean a home.
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Final Thoughts
There are some clear improvements over previous Dyson robot vacuum cleaners, with proper navigation and mopping, but overall suction power is down. The biggest issue is the direct competition.
For just a little more, the Narwal Flow is better at mopping, while the Roborock Saros 10 (itself now replaced as the flagship by the upcoming Saros 20) is far more flexible. Both devices have more flexible apps, with more cleaning options and more advanced settings.
If the Dyson Clean+Wash Hygiene were a little cheaper or had a few more features, it would be an easier buy, but for now, there are better options in my guide to the best robot vacuum cleaners.
How we test
We test every robot vacuum cleaner we review thoroughly over an extended period of time. We use industry standard tests to compare features properly. We’ll always tell you what we find. We never, ever, accept money to review a product.
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Find out more about how we test in our ethics policy.
Used as our main robot vacuum cleaner for the review period
We test for at least a week
Tested with real-world dirt in real-world situations for fair comparisons with other vacuum cleaners
FAQs
Can the Dyson Spot+Scrub AI move over carpets without getting them wet?
It can lift its roller off the ground to avoid short-pile carpets.
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Do you need to buy bags for the Dyson Spot+Scrub AI?
The Dreame L10s Ultra robot vacuum and mop has been discounted to match the all-time low price of AU$429 that we saw from Black Friday 2025.
While the advertised RRP on Amazon is AU$1,199, the L10s Ultra was originally priced at AU$2,588 when it launched in 2022. But thanks to new iterations of this robovac coming out in quick succession (the latest Gen 3 model was released in October 2025), the L10s Ultra is now selling for a fraction of that original price.
In our Dreame L10s Ultra review, the robovac impressed with its AI obstacle avoidance capability and ability to detect changes in floor type and switch cleaning modes from carpet to hard flooring automatically. It also doesn’t need to map the space it will be cleaning beforehand, navigating a home on its own without issues.
The self-emptying capabilities were praised, as well as the ability to control the robovac remotely while it’s in standby mode. Our reviewer added that the companion app was easy-to use, where you can view cleaning history, set scheduled cleanups, tweak the carpet cleaning settings and see the accessory use, among other useful features.
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The Dreame L10s isn’t perfect – the review also noted that it can get very loud during the self-emptying process, and that the unit may be drawing a lot of power while doing so. The testing also found it struggled to clean up spillages on hard floors and picking up larger debris.
Ultimately, though, I reckon these issues can be overlooked with this discount as you’ll be hard pressed to find a robovac with a fully automated dock (for washing and drying mops) and AI obstacle avoidance at this price point.
If you’re looking for something with more suction and better edge cleaning capabilities, the Gen 3 model mentioned above has also been discounted, and boasts 25,000 Pa units compared to the Gen 1’s 5,300 Pa. That said, it will still cost you twice as much as the L10s Ultra at AU$1,049.50, even with the 50% discount applied at checkout.
Running a business means juggling countless moving parts while trying to stay ahead of the competition. You know that feeling when manual processes eat up your day, communication breaks down between teams, and you’re constantly putting out fires instead of focusing on growth. The good news is that modern technology has solutions that can transform these daily headaches into streamlined operations.
Let’s explore how specific technologies can drive operational efficiency and revolutionize the way you run your business, turning chaos into competitive advantage.
Cloud Computing: Your Data Liberation Story
Remember the days when accessing important files meant being chained to your office computer? You’d arrive early, stay late, and still feel like you were missing critical information when working remotely. Server crashes could bring your entire operation to a halt, and your IT costs seemed to climb every month.
Cloud computing changes this narrative completely. Your team can access files, applications, and data from anywhere with an Internet connection. Collaboration happens in real time, whether your employees are in the office, working from home, or traveling. When your systems live in the cloud, automatic backups protect your data, and you only pay for the resources you actually use.
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All you have to do is choose the right cloud provider and migration strategy. Start by identifying which applications and data would benefit most from cloud access, then work with a trusted provider to create a migration plan that minimizes disruption to your operations.
Artificial Intelligence: From Guesswork to Precision
Decision-making used to rely heavily on gut instinct and incomplete information. You’d spend hours analyzing spreadsheets, trying to spot trends, and making educated guesses about inventory needs, customer behavior, and market opportunities. Important insights often remained hidden in your data, and by the time you discovered them, competitors had already moved ahead.
Nowadays, there are hundreds of technologies and devices built precisely to streamline and improve decision-making, but few are as powerful and accessible as artificial intelligence. AI uses machine learning algorithms to analyze patterns in your data that your eyes could miss, predict customer needs before they express them, and automate routine decisions that once consumed hours of your time. Your inventory management becomes precise, customer service becomes proactive, and marketing campaigns target the right people at the right moment.
Making this transformation requires starting small and scaling up. Identify one specific business challenge where AI could make an immediate impact—perhaps customer service chatbots or predictive maintenance—and build from there.
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Internet of Things (IoT): Turning Equipment Into Intelligence
Do you have equipment that is silent until something goes wrong? Maybe your machines break down without warning, causing costly downtime and emergency repairs. Or maybe you discover problems only after they’d already damaged productivity, frustrated customers, or created safety hazards. Perhaps your maintenance schedules are based on calendar dates rather than actual equipment conditions.
IoT sensors change everything by giving your equipment a voice. These smart devices monitor temperature, vibration, performance metrics, and wear patterns continuously. They alert you to potential problems before they become failures, optimize energy usage automatically, and provide data that helps you make informed decisions about replacements and upgrades.
The path to IoT implementation starts with identifying your most critical equipment and processes. Install sensors on machines that cause the biggest disruption when they fail, then expand your network as you see results and build confidence in the technology.
Robotic Process Automation (RPA): Your Digital Workforce
Repetitive tasks can drain your team’s energy and creativity. Employees spend countless hours on data entry, invoice processing, report generation, and other routine activities that add little value but consume significant time. These manual processes are prone to errors, create bottlenecks, and prevent your people from focusing on strategic work that drives growth.
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RPA creates a digital workforce that handles these routine tasks with perfect accuracy and unlimited stamina. Software robots can process invoices, update databases, generate reports, and handle customer inquiries around the clock. Your employees then become free to focus on creativity, problem-solving, and building relationships that truly matter to your business.
Implementing RPA starts with documenting your current processes and identifying the most repetitive, rule-based tasks. Begin with one straightforward process, perfect the automation, then expand to other areas where digital workers can create value.
Advanced Security Systems: From Reactive to Proactive Protection
Security used to be not much more than a door lock and a key. Business owners used to have to hope that nothing bad would happen when they left for the night. Nowadays, physical security has made huge advancements in hardware that make it harder than ever for intruders to gain access. You probably have at least durable deadbolts on your physical business, but that’s not a foolproof strategy. You might still worry about unauthorized access to physical locations and wonder if your digital systems are truly protected.
Technology has filled in the security gaps that hardware can’t fill. Modern security systems create a proactive shield around your operations. For example, you can choose from different types of access control cards to integrate the intelligence of software with the physical benefits of locked hardware. You can also install smart cameras with facial recognition and AI-powered threat detection that work together to identify and respond to security issues before they escalate. These systems learn normal patterns and immediately flag anything unusual, giving you peace of mind and protecting your assets 24/7.
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Building comprehensive security starts with assessing your current vulnerabilities across both physical and digital assets. Work with security professionals to design integrated systems that protect your specific business needs without creating barriers for legitimate users.
Making Technology Work for Your Business
You’re fortunate enough to own a business in an age that gives you access to hundreds of technologies that drive operational efficiency. This blog has covered only a few. The key to leveraging these technologies lies in understanding that they’re tools designed to solve specific business problems, not flashy additions to impress others. Start by identifying your biggest operational pain points, then explore which technologies offer the most practical solutions.
Success comes from taking a measured approach. Choose one technology that addresses your most pressing challenge, implement it thoroughly, and measure the results before moving to the next innovation. This strategy builds confidence in your team, demonstrates clear value to stakeholders, and creates a foundation for continued technological advancement.
Act as if your competitors are already exploring these possibilities (because they probably are). The question isn’t whether technology will transform business operations—it’s whether you’ll lead that transformation or be forced to catch up later.
An anonymous reader shares a report: Google Home users, your long nightmare is over. The platform has finally added support for buttons. The release notes for a February 2 update state that several new starter conditions for automations are now available, including “Switch or button pressed.”
Smart buttons are physical, programmable switches that you can press to trigger automations or control devices in your smart home, such as turning lights on or off, opening and closing shades, running a Good Night scene, or starting a robot vacuum. A great alternative to voice and app control when you want to control multiple devices, smart buttons are often wireless and generally have several ways to press them: single press, double press, and long press, meaning one button can do multiple things.
“Until we get equality in education, we won’t have an equal society.” Spoken by Sonia Sotomayor, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, the words echo sharply across regions of the world where education is not guaranteed.
In the far northeastern corner of India—where villages are located in forests, on mountains, and along riverbanks—rural classrooms often operate with limited resources and even fewer opportunities. In districts such as Dhemaji, Assam, and the rural areas of Kharagpur and West Bengal, learning STEM often is just a distant dream.
I grew up in rural areas, and I saw how curiosity for science collided with poverty. Many students’ futures rely entirely on getting good grades to determine whether they are “worthy” of studying technical subjects later. One low grade on an exam can completely derail their future. More importantly, the absence of fully equipped laboratories, trained mentors, or exposure to STEM careers prevents many children from even being able to imagine an engineering career.
This is not just an educational issue. It is a matter of equity, directly aligned with U.N. Sustainable Development Goal 4, which aims to ensure a quality education for everyone.
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The challenge is one that organizations such as IEEE, with its global technical community, are positioned to address. As technology becomes more imperative for everyday life, proficiency in electronics and programming is no longer optional—it is essential.
I coordinated the initiative, which started when I was secretary of the student chapter. (I also was its vice chair and chair from 2020 to 2022.) Today I am a student ambassador for the IEEE MTT Society and the IEEE Young Professionals cochair of the IEEE Benelux MTT-AP joint chapter.
The program’s mission was simple: make hands-on electronics accessible to students who had never seen an Arduino board.
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It began with training in the fundamentals of circuit building—LEDs, switches, breadboards, and batteries—and progressed into Arduino programming, automation, and sensor integration. The volunteers emphasized teamwork and friendly competitions to keep students engaged.
Through straightforward, relatable demonstrations, even complex topics such as electromagnetic concepts were explained in ways that the students could understand. The methodology not only increased understanding; it also sparked enthusiasm. In the first year, nearly 100 students from five schools benefited from the curriculum. The model is now known as Teach, Train, and Build (TTB). The initiative was recognized in 2021 with the IEEE Darrel Chong Student Activity Award.
The birth of hobby clubs
TTB’s success led to additional funding from the IEEE Special Interest Group in Humanitarian Technology (SIGHT) program in 2022. This support from IEEE SIGHT enabled the establishment ofthree electronics hobby labs in underserved schools in Assam and West Bengal. The E-HuTS (electronic hobby clubs for technical development in rural schools) labs became permanent areas where students learn, experiment, and innovate.
The inauguration ceremony for the E-HuTS was a milestone moment. To further inspire students, Mrinal Mandal, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at IIT Kharagpur, gave a motivational talk in Bengali. The immediate outcome was that a group of students built a smart home using Arduino and wireless communication modules—something they never imagined they could do.
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Reducing gender disparity
A similar transformation unfolded in Assam, where the TTB program was conducted entirely in the Assamese language, ensuring inclusivity for students with limited exposure to English. After completing the program, students proudly displayed their IEEE certificates.
One of the best aspects of the Assam program was the overwhelming participation of female students. Many of the young women were interacting with electronics for the first time—an inspiring step toward reducing gender disparity in the STEM field.
Real impact: projects, confidence, and recognition
The more than 85 students who joined the hobby clubs in Assam and West Bengal developed almost three dozen projects including sensor-based alarms and environmental monitoring systems. The innovations weren’t replicas; they were original student-driven designs developed under the guidance of an IEEE mentor.
To ensure measurable progress of the program, the TTB team also implemented an evaluation matrix inspired by IEEE Humanitarian Technologies Board guidelines. The spreadsheet tracked outputs including the number of workshops held, hours delivered, and tools provided. It also measured results such as skills development, knowledge retention, student engagement, and long-term interest.
The structured methodology made the project replicable and transparent, providing a framework for future STEM outreach efforts.
This year the TTB team organizedTechnoFest: Udhvav 2.0, which brought engineers, scientists, lecturers, and members of the IEEE Young Professionals group together with students in the region. For many participants, it was their first opportunity to interact with real innovators and role models, turning the festival into an energizing platform of inspiration and exposure for rural youth.
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A visit to Vidhya: The Living School
Also in 2023, thanks to a grant from the IEEE MTT-S Ambassador program, IEEE volunteers visited Vidhya: The Living School, in Dhemaji. The session took place outdoors that October amid breathtaking natural landscapes, demonstrating that learning thrives even outside of a traditional infrastructure.
Another important milestone came in 2024, when the IEEE MTT-S SIGHT group provided a grant of US $1,000 to the school for its Vidhya Shakti project to install solar panels to provide uninterrupted and sustainable power to the school.
Another heartwarming stop was at the Tai Phake School near Naharkatya, where one of the first E-HuTS labs was established in 2022.
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The initiative has grown far beyond its original mission. It now:
Connects universities with remote schools.
Empowers underprivileged students.
Nurtures future IEEE volunteers.
Reduces gender barriers.
Creates sustainable technical ecosystems.
Builds a culture of giving back.
What began with a few breadboards and LEDs is now shaping the future of budding engineers across India. More than 100 students have been affected, dozens of projects have been built, and schools now have functioning electronics labs. New IEEE student branches have sprung to life, and communities once isolated from STEM education are becoming part of the growing technological landscape.
The journey continues, driven by connection, compassion, and the belief that every student, no matter where they live, deserves access to quality STEM education.
The first fork in the road you’ll come to when shopping for a MacBook is whether to follow the Air path or head down the Pro road. For people who are looking for an everyday home laptop or a work laptop for running basic office apps, a MacBook Air will suffice. An Air is also a better pick for students and people on tight budgets. For creative types who need the added processing and graphics muscle of Apple’s new M4 Pro and Max chips, a MacBook Pro is worth the added cost. To help you find the right MacBook for your needs and budget, here are the main considerations to keep in mind.
Price
The entry price for a MacBook is $649. That gets you the M1 MacBook Air that was released in 2020, but that offer is exclusive to Walmart. If you are shopping at Apple, pricing starts at $999 for the 13-inch MacBook Air M4 and $1,199 for the 15-inch MacBook Air M4. Stepping up to a MacBook Pro model starts at $1,599. Here are the starting prices of Apple’s current MacBook lineup:
13-inch M4 MacBook Air: $999
15-inch M4 MacBook Air: $1,199
14-inch M5 MacBook Pro: $1,599
16-inch M4 Pro MacBook Pro: $2,499
Size and display
If you’ll be taking your MacBook with you to class, work or even down to your local coffee shop most mornings, an Air is the better choice. The 13-inch MacBook Air models weigh less than 3 pounds, and the roomier 15-inch Air weighs only 3.3 pounds, which is still lighter than the 14-inch MacBook Pro.
The flip side to portability is screen size. The 16-inch MacBook Pro gives you ample room to work and multitask, while the 14-inch MacBook Pro tries to hit the sweet spot between roomy display and travel ease. Unless you need Pro-level performance, we feel the 15-inch Air does a better job of hitting that target.
The processor, aka the CPU, is the brains of a laptop. MacBooks have used Apple’s own processors since the introduction of the M1 processor in 2020. The M1-based MacBooks were clear improvements over Apple’s earlier Intel-based machines in terms of overall performance, efficiency and battery life. The M1 MacBooks were more powerful, boasted longer runtimes and operated more coolly and quietly.
The latest lineup of MacBook Airs feature Apple’s M4 chip, and the MacBook Pro line offers a choice of M5, M4 Pro and M4 Max processors. The M4 MacBook Air models offer slightly better performance than the M3-based versions, but the jump in performance is not nearly the same as going from Intel CPUs to the M1.
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Graphics
The graphics processor handles all the work of driving the screen and generating what gets displayed, as well as speeding up a lot of graphics-related (and increasingly, AI-related) operations. Apple’s M-series CPUs integrate the GPU. The more processing cores the GPU has, the better the graphics performance. Here’s the breakdown:
M1: 7-core or 8-core GPU
M2: 8-core or 10-core GPU
M3: 8-core or 10-core GPU
M4: 8-core or 10-core GPU
M5: 10-core GPU
M4 Pro: 20-core or 32-core GPU
M4 Max: 32-core or 40-core GPU
Memory
Memory (or RAM) is where the operating system stores all the data for currently running applications, and it can fill up fast. After that, it starts swapping between RAM and SSD, which is slower. With the exception of the older M1 Air sold at Walmart, MacBook Air models now start at 16GB of RAM, along with the 14-inch M4 MacBook Pro. The minimum on the M4 Pro MacBook Pro models is 24GB, and the M4 Max MacBook Pros serve up 36GB or more.
You can’t upgrade the memory on recent MacBooks post purchase, so you’ll need to get all of the RAM you’ll need up front. MacBooks are able to smoothly run MacOS and the preinstalled apps with the minimum RAM offered, but doubling the RAM will make your MacBook feel faster and likely lead to a longer life of the laptop.
Storage
MacBooks feature solid-state drives, or SSDs. MacBook Air models start with a 256GB SSD, and MacBook Pros offer a 512GB SSD at minimum. If you use cloud storage for your files, music collection and photo library, then you might be able to get away with a 256GB SSD without filling it up before too long. We were happy to see the 13-inch MacBook Pro with its paltry 256GB SSD go away — Pro users need 512GB at the very least.
As part of an antitrust lawsuit related to App Store rankings, OpenAI has accused xAI of using ephemeral messaging apps to destroy evidence.
OpenAI has accused xAI of destroying evidence.
Back in August 2025, Elon Musk’s xAI filed an arguably baseless lawsuit, alleging that OpenAI’s partnership with Apple made it impossible for Grok to reach the number one spot in the App Store. This came two months after an anti-Apple tirade, where Musk criticized Apple for offering ChatGPT integration with iOS 18. The legal battle is still ongoing, despite Apple’s request that the lawsuit between xAI and OpenAI be dismissed. On Monday, OpenAI accused Musk’s company of deliberately destroying and even withholding evidence relevant to the antitrust lawsuit. Continue Reading on AppleInsider | Discuss on our Forums
from the constitution-apparently-just-left-wing-virtue-signalling dept
The administration’s racist goon squads have absolutely been steamrolling the Constitution since Trump’s return to office. When ICE et al started roving throughout the nation looking for anyone non-white enough to be foreign, all rights were considered expendable.
The DHS made swift work of the Fifth, Sixth, and 14th Amendments by denying arrestees due process and access to legal representation. Officers grabbed people, sent them far from their home states, and shoved them into planes headed to foreign hellhole prisons as quickly as possible in hopes of nullifying the inevitable legal challenges.
The 14th Amendment got kicked while it was still down when the administration decided birthright citizenship was no longer a thing. And the entire administration simply pretends the First Amendment doesn’t apply to anyone who says things or does stuff it doesn’t like.
The Fourth Amendment got turned into a doormat last May when the DHS Office of Legal Counsel (usurping the role usually held by the DOJ Office of Legal Counsel) told federal officers they no longer needed judicial warrants to enter homes so long as they could semi-credibly claim the person they were seeking was subject to immigration court order of removal.
Amid tensions over President Trump’s immigration crackdown in Minnesota and beyond, federal agents were told this week that they have broader power to arrest people without a warrant, according to an internal Immigration and Customs Enforcement memo reviewed by The New York Times.
The change expands the ability of lower-level ICE agents to carry out sweeps rounding up people they encounter and suspect are undocumented immigrants, rather than targeted enforcement operations in which they set out, warrant in hand, to arrest a specific person.
“Amid tensions,” Polish journalists wrote in late 1939. That bit of coyness aside, there’s additional coyness in the memo issued by ICE’s acting director Todd Lyons. There’s very little in the way of legal citations. But there’s definitely a permission slip ICE agents can write for themselves when they head out to terrorize US residents.
Lyons thinks he can redefine legal terms on the fly to allow immigration officers to arrest people without warrants. The memo says “flight risk” (which allows for a warrantless arrest) is not the correct term since it can only be applied after an arrest:
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Without explanation, and without any formal policy, ICE previously applied the phrase “likely to escape” as being the equivalent of “flight risk. ” This unreasoned position was incorrect. In fact, there are significant differences between the two standards in the immigration regulatory context and immigration officers should avoid conflating them. A flight risk analysis looks at whether an alien is likely to attend future immigration court hearings, appear before ERO as directed, surrender for removal, and comply with other immigration obligations. Flight risk determinations are made after an alien’s arrest, where the alien has already been identified, fingerprinted, interviewed, and may have had DNA collected.
That’s simply no good for this administration — especially when immigration forces are expected to come up with 3,000 arrests perday. Lyons says (again, without supporting legal citations) that “likely to escape” should be the standard for warrantless arrests, which is a determination agents should be able to make on their own without having to seek an arrest warrant. After all, if they go get a warrant, there’s a good chance the person they want to arrest might be a bit more difficult to find.
While the flight-risk analysis assesses whether an already identified and detained alien is likely to comply with future immigration obligations such as court appearances and appearances before ERO , the likelihood-of-escape analysis is narrowly focused on determining whether the person is likely to escape before the officer can practically obtain an administrative arrest warrant, while in the field. This on-the-spot determination as to the likelihood of escape is often made with limited information about the subject’s identity, background, or place of residence and no corroboration of any self-serving statements made by the subject.
The goalposts are moved. If an officer thinks a person they just happened to come across while performing an arrest with an actual warrant might not stick around to be arrested later, the officer can just arrest them as well, citing the lowered standard of “likely to escape.”
And what makes one “likely to escape” under this arbitrary, completely made the fuck up “legal” standard? Well, it’s a fine blend of “anything” and “everything.”
The subject’s behavior before or during the “encounter,” which covers anything from “suspicious behavior” to simply refusing officers’ commands to let them in a house (without a warrant) or yank them from a car (without a warrant). For that matter, being in a car is all that’s needed to be considered “likely to escape.” (“The subject’s ability and means to promptly depart the scene.”)
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Or maybe the “subject” looks like they just may be healthy enough to leave on foot:
The subject’s age and health…
Also on the list: documents an officer “suspects” might be fraudulent (with no demand made that officers attempt to verify documents before engaging in a warrantless arrest). The list also says officers can make warrantless arrests if they suspect the person has violated any immigration law, even though they are not required to do anything at all to seek information that might corroborate their suspicions.
The end result is exactly what this administration wants it to be: a blank check for warrantless arrests that can then be justified after the fact by the officers who performed the arrest. And if they happen to be wrong, they’ll just cut the person loose, secure in the knowledge they’ll never be punished by their superiors, much less held accountable in court now that the Supreme Court has made it impossible to sue federal officers for rights violations.
Given this further erasure of civil rights, one can only assume the coming weeks will bring us DHS/ICE memos declaring the use of private homes as federal operation centers to be well within the confines of the Third Amendment. Perhaps we’ll even see some women jailed for attempting to vote during the upcoming midterms. ALL RIGHTS MUST GO!, says the administration proudly hosting this dumpster fire of a civil liberties fire sale. And once again, the party claiming to make America great continues to eliminate all the stuff that makes America America.
Although numerous gadgets are deemed must-haves, you can’t forget about the humble microwave – no kitchen is complete without one partially due to their impressive versatility.
Traditionally, microwaves were just used to quickly heat and reheat food but recently they’ve taken on a whole new status, boasting even more additional features for hassle-free cooking, defrosting and even grilling.
As some microwaves can go well past the £100 mark, it’s worth assessing your needs before making an investment. If you know you’ll solely use your microwave to reheat leftovers, then you probably don’t need a more premium pick with multiple mod-cons.
If, however, you’re looking for an appliance that can do a bit more, then a combination microwave would be a better investment for you. A combi microwave can boast features including individual cooking programmes for different foods, convection ovens and even grill modes, so you can truly do everything with just one appliance.
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You should also consider power levels, program settings and the size of the physical microwave to make sure it’ll fit comfortably in your space. You also should ensure that the internal capacity of your microwave is big enough to fit your widest plates and tallest containers.
To help you decide, we’ve tested multiple microwaves, from the budget-friendly to more premium models, and compiled the highest-rated options into this handy list.
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All microwaves we review are rigorously tested by our experts. We inspect every aspect from the design and capacity to the cooking functions, performance and power. We then ensure that each microwave is built for purpose, putting them through real-world tests such as defrosting bread, reheating cooked rice and cooking jacket potatoes.
We test microwaves to see how good they are at their main job. For that, we start with tests designed for the microwave mode only. These include reheating rice and toasting bread, using a thermal camera to see exactly how well (and how evenly) the microwave heats.
We also cook a baked potato, using a microwave-only mode if that’s available, but we’ll use a combi mode, adding convection oven or grill, to see how this works.
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Where microwaves have a grill, we test them with bread and see how even the grilling is across as many slices as we can fit into a product.
We’ll also test convection oven settings by heating a baking tray full of ceramic cooking beads, and then using a thermal camera to view how evenly the oven heats.
If there are other key functions, such as air frying, steaming or crisping, we try these out following suggestions in the manual.
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Pros
Easy to use
Versatile
Powerful and fast
Pros
Modern, seamless design
Consistent cooking
Extra-large capacity
Cons
Only basic functionality
Quite expensive
Pros
Versatile
Spacious
Self cleaning
Cons
Expensive
Not very intuitive
Some uneven results
Pros
Very easy to use
Automated cooking programmes work brilliantly
Can do many jobs that an oven can do
Cons
Need space for all the accessories
Pros
Auto-cook programmes
Affordable
Good cooking results
Cons
Fits smaller plates only
Not the most intuitive
Pros
Flatbed design
Excellent value
Wide range of cooking options
Cons
Fiddly to use
Grill wasn’t that even
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Easy to use
Versatile
Powerful and fast
Much more than just a basic microwave, the Sage Combi Wave 3-in-1 also works as an oven, air fryer and even sports a grilling feature too.
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Although its height and width are typical of a microwave, with its whopping 32-litre capacity, the depth is excessive at 490mm – and that’s without factoring in the handle which adds another 23mm.
On the front of the appliance is a generous viewing window which allows you to keep an eye on your food, alongside six clearly labelled function buttons and two dials.
The six function buttons include Fast Combi, From Frozen, Air Fry, Oven, Microwave and Food Menu with the latter acting as a selection of smart cook options for various ingredients such as meat and vegetables.
Although Food Menu is useful, there are notable limitations specifically regarding weight limits, so just be sure to check the manual before cooking.
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Open the soft-close door and you’ll see a series of labelled shortcut buttons which allow you to quickly select the optimum time and power levels for tasks such as softening butter, melting chocolate or to enable the grill function.
Although the latter is undoubtedly a useful addition, it’s worth noting that the grill is quite gentle and therefore requires ingredients to be propped up closer to the heating element at the top.
During our testing, we found that the Sage Combi Wave performed admirably across the majority of its functions, from defrosting bread to cooking a jacket potato impressively quickly at under seven minutes.
We also found that not only does air fry mode result in evenly browned and crispy chips but the Combi Wave conveniently alerts half-way through cooking to remind you to stir the contents for the best possible results.
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The Sage Combi even took cooking a 1.6kg chicken in its stride, as it made use of the microwave, oven and grill functions for a perfectly cooked roast.
Even so, if you’re looking for a microwave that can double as an air fryer and oven then you’d be hard pressed to find a better option than the Sage Combi Wave 3-in-1.
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Modern, seamless design
Consistent cooking
Extra-large capacity
Only basic functionality
Quite expensive
With a 32-litre capacity, sleek design and impressive performance, the Samsung MS32DG4504ATE3 is perfect for larger households with lots of mouths to feed.
Keep in mind though that with such a large capacity, which Samsung claims is enough to cook 5kg of potatoes, comes mammoth dimensions. Measuring at 517 x 423 x 295 MM, ensure you have enough counter space to house this comfortably.
Although it’s undeniably huge, the Samsung MS32DG4504ATE3 has a stylish design thanks to its brushed metal finish which integrates nicely into a modern kitchen space. While the glossy finish on the door can attract fingerprints and grime, the cleverly placed handle on the top side of the door helps to minimise this.
Its control panel is easy-to-use and equipped with a digital display which allows you to see what function you’re selecting and provides readouts for time, weight and more.
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The MS32DG4504ATE3 is also fitted with multiple functions alongside its conventional microwave mode, including Auto Cook, Home Dessert and Keep Warm. There’s even a useful Deodorisation programme which removes any lingering cooking smells from the appliance.
We were seriously impressed by the MS32DG4504ATE3’s results, both as a conventional microwave and for more difficult tasks like defrosting and cooking. We found defrosting chicken took around 10 minutes, while defrosting salmon took just seven and a half minutes.
We then used the Auto Cook function for the defrosted chicken and found it cooked perfectly, although it did take slightly longer than the manual suggested.
Of course, the main function of a microwave is to warm foods up and, fortunately, we were very pleased with the results. Cooked bacon took just 45 seconds to become piping hot while day-old bread only took 70 seconds.
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If you need a larger microwave that looks stylish, is easy-to-use and performs consistently well throughout all its functions then the Samsung MS32DG4504ATE3 Solo Microwave Oven is one for you.
Versatile
Spacious
Self cleaning
Expensive
Not very intuitive
Some uneven results
With its drop-down door, the spacious Panasonic NN-CS89LBBPQ looks more like an oven than a microwave, but its real shining point are the plentiful auto programmes, covering defrosting, steaming, grilling, roasting and baking.
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The oven space is the most generous we’ve seen thanks to the flatbed design and the three tray slots, which allow several items to be cooked at the same time on different levels, further emphasised by the auto programmes’ ability to cook as much as 2kg of meat.
The accessories include a wire shelf, enamel and glass trays as well as a plastic trivet meant specifically for steaming tasks.
One highlight is a humidity-measuring auto sensor combi programme that adjusts the power level and cooking time accordingly and delivers a jacket potato with crispy skin and fluffy texture.
For the steam function, a water tank and a drip tray are located at the bottom of the appliance. The drip tray handily stops water from running onto your worktop when the oven door is opened.
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Very conveniently, the NN-CS89LBBPQ is also self-cleaning, with four steam function-based cleaning settings, including deodorisation and cavity cleaning to remove grease build-up inside the oven.
While navigating its touch-sensitive controls and deciphering the various programmes isn’t always intuitive, a thick instruction manual is provided, also featuring some 40 pages of recipes.
The smartest mode is the Sensor cooking. In this mode, the microwave can cook a range of different ingredients, including jacket potatoes, cauliflower and chilled soup. Measuring the gasses released from foods, the microwave can stop cooking at the optimal point: I found it made my jacket potato perfect: fluffy on the inside, cooked all the way through and not shrivelled up.
HotBlast modes can be used with the baking tray to cook common foods, such as oven chips, using the convection oven feature and blasting air down from the top element. Here, we found the results good, although we did find that an air fryer will give crispier results.
We love the automatic defrost programmes: select the food type and weight, and the microwave handles the rest. Our test bread slices were cool to the touch but not frozen, and leaving them for just a couple of minutes had them ready for sandwiches.
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More than just a microwave, the Samsung Easy View Convection Oven with HotBlast Technology MC28M6075CS is a handy convection oven, too. With its very smart automated programmes, it can cook food beautifully with virtually no hassle.
Auto-cook programmes
Affordable
Good cooking results
Fits smaller plates only
Not the most intuitive
The Russell Hobbs Scandi Digital Microwave stands out among its affordable peer group due to the addition of a couple of simple auto-cook programmes that calculate the cooking time according to the food’s weight. It’s also not as small as a 17-litre capacity may lead you to believe. However, with a 245mm turntable, it doesn’t fit larger dinner plates.
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While the combination of shiny glass, plastic and metal with walnut-imitation wood is a very particular look, likely to have a Marmite effect, the Scandi Digital is available in black, grey, and white to suit different colour schemes.
Its auto-cook menu has eight programmes, for reheating food and microwaving popcorn, beverages, pizza, sliced potatoes, vegetables, meat, and fish. Using the reheat programme, cold, cooked rice came out evenly heated. And a raw jacket potato had a decent texture after just 8mins of microwaving.
This is a handy appliance for anyone looking for some microwaving shortcuts.
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Flatbed design
Excellent value
Wide range of cooking options
Fiddly to use
Grill wasn’t that even
Fed up with wrestling larger and odd-sized dishes into your microwave? A flatbed model like the CASO MCG 25 Ceramic Chef might just be one for you.
With a 25-litre capacity, the MCG 25 Ceramic Chef is the average size for a countertop microwave and sports familiar controls on its front, like the door eject button. However, it also doubles as a working grill and a convection oven too, and comes equipped with useful accessories such as a wire shelf and a round baking tray.
Operating the MCG 25 Ceramic Chef is a bit confusing at first, so make sure you keep the manual handy when you’re getting started. While it’s undoubtedly a feature packed device, with preset programmes for certain foods, grilling options and multi-stage cooking, actually selecting the modes isn’t particularly straightforward. Although the user interface isn’t terrible, we did find ourselves pressing the wrong buttons and hearing error beeps while we got used to it.
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Even so, we found the MCG 25 Ceramic Chef to be a solid performer during our tests. At our most simple tests of heating food up, we found the microwave offered event results with no cold spots.
Things are a bit more hit and miss when it comes to using the more advanced modes. For example, we were a bit disappointed with the grill option and found the overall result wasn’t particularly even. Having said that, it’s worth remembering you should keep turning food during this to ensure even results.
We also found that although some of the preset programmes weren’t too convincing, using the combination grill and microwave mode worked much better. Not only that, but the convection oven setting worked brilliantly too. While it may not rival the best air fryers, it still performed admirably.
Although it might take some getting used to, if you want a flatbed microwave that doubles as a decent enough grill and convection oven, then the MCG 25 Ceramic Chef is a great choice.
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FAQs
Do I need additional features in a microwave?
The answer depends on whether you’d use them or not. A grill or convection oven combined with a microwave can give you additional cooking space, or the ability to combine programmes, say grilling and microwaving at the same time, to speed up cooking.
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Is there any point in buying higher power microwaves?
The more power, the faster the microwave will cook, but that can be a double-edged sword. Warming up your dinner with the 1000W setting may be overkill and leave you with burnt bits. However, heating water in a jar to sterilize it may benefit from higher settings.
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Should I buy a flatbed or turntable microwave?
Flatbed microwaves often need food to be turned manually to get even results but you get more space in them and can use irregular-sized pots and containers; turntable microwaves cook more evenly but you’ve got less room and are restricted in the size of container you can use.
How much attention should I pay to internal size?
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Measured in litres, the internal size tells you how big the cavity is. The bigger the household, the larger the microwave you’ll want. Also consider use; if you occasionally heat some pasta sauce or reheat the occasional left-overs, then a smaller microwave will do you.
Integrated or freestanding, which is better?
Neither’s better, but integrated models are neater as they’re permanently installed and often have larger capacities. They’re a good choice if you’re having a new kitchen and have place to permanently put a microwave, although seriously consider a combi model that can act as a second oven, as this gives you more cooking options.
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Freestanding models are generally cheaper and come in a wider range of sizes. As they just plug in, they’re easier to change if something goes wrong, and you can take them with you if you move house. Freestanding models are a good upgrade if you’ve got all of your integrated appliances already, or only have room for a single integrated oven.
Test Data
Sage Combi Wave 3 in 1
Samsung MS32DG4504ATE3 Large Capacity Solo Microwave Oven
Panasonic NN-CS89LBBPQ Combination Microwave Oven
Samsung Easy View Convection Oven with HotBlast Technology MC28M6075CS
Russell Hobbs Scandi Digital Microwave
Caso MCG 25 Ceramic Chef Microwave
Full Specs
Sage Combi Wave 3 in 1 Review
Samsung MS32DG4504ATE3 Large Capacity Solo Microwave Oven Review
Apple has quietly turned Xcode, its venerable app-building machine, into an AI-driven software that can now harness agentic coding. Last year, the Cupertino giant added basic AI-based features, such as code completion and suggestions to Xcode 26, but the new update changes everything.
Xcode 26.3 includes powerful AI agents such as Anthropic’s Claude and OpenAI’s Codex, both of which can analyze your current project, update settings, search for relevant information, run tests, and interact with previews, all via text-based commands.
Apple’s Xcode now has direct integration with the Claude Agent SDK, giving developers the full functionality of Claude Code for building on Apple platforms, from iPhone to Mac to Apple Vision Pro.
In simpler terms, the app’s AI won’t just assist coders and developers; it will also help them automate tasks. It works by reading the entire program, understanding what it does and how it performs specific tasks, and then turning your text-based commands into relevant changes or additions.
But what exactly does agentic coding solve? For developers, Xcode 26.3 solves the never-ending problem of writing similar code across projects and helps debug errors by navigating hundreds of lines of code.
The idea isn’t to replace programmers, but to help them outsource the boring and tedious parts of their job to AI (debugging, rebuilding, adding specific functions, redesigning a piece of code, etc.), while they can work on exploring creative ideas, managing their schedule, or taking some time off.
Codex is now available in Xcode 26.3
Work through complex tasks with more autonomy by breaking down tasks, searching Apple docs, exploring file structures, updating settings, and capturing Previews as you iterate
What’s even more unique is Apple’s approach toward integrating AI into Xcode. It uses an open Model Context Protocol (MCP), allowing developers to plug in other compatible agents for greater flexibility.
For now, Apple Xcode 26.3 with agentic coding is available as a release candidate; it’s only available for registered members of the Apple Developer Program (via the developer site). However, a full public release on the Mac App Store is coming soon.