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AI and stand up comedy

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AI and stand up comedy
Dahlia Katz Anesti DanelisDahlia Katz

Comedian Anesti Danelis used AI to make his show for the Edinburgh Festival

“Why did the politician bring a ladder to the debate? To make sure he could reach new heights with his promises!”

Ask AI to write a political joke, and the above is an example of what you can get.

Perhaps not funny enough to deliver on stage in front of a paying audience, but that doesn’t mean there is no room for AI in comedy.

Comedians are increasingly experimenting with the technology to write scripts and brainstorm ideas, including Anesti Danelis. Earlier this year, the Canadian asked popular AI chatbot ChatGPT to write him a show.

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The result is what he has been performing throughout this summer, including at this month’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

The BBC sat down with Anesti after his sixth performance in seven days at the Toronto Fringe Theatre Festival in July. He explained the writing process behind his show “Artificially Intelligent”.

“I was playing around with ChatGPT, and the results it gave me were terribly hilarious, and I thought ‘maybe there’s a show in this?’.”

Despite some rubbish jokes, he says the tool was useful for brainstorming.

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“I asked it to ‘write me five songs about bisexual dilemmas’, or ‘being an immigrant child’, and it gave me ideas that I would have never thought of.”

What he wasn’t expecting from AI was its understanding of how to devise a show.

“I told it to make me a running order, and it explained where every song should go and why, and it made total sense. I was surprised by how much it could explain the reasoning behind it.”

Despite using the technology to write chunks of the script, Anesti’s show very much relies on his delivery. Throughout the performance the comedian switches from a keyboard to a guitar to deliver songs and monologues. There’s lots of interaction, including a serenading of an audience member, with a song written about them by ChatGPT.

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Reflecting on the experience, Anesti says: “I learned through the process that human creativity can’t be replicated or replaced, and in the end about 20% of the show was pure AI, and the other 80% was a mix.”

Getty Images People laughing at a comedy clubGetty Images

Getting an audience to laugh is a lot harder than you might imagine

So far, he says, he has only had good feedback from audience members, including Olivia Smith and Bethany Radford, who both live in Toronto.

Olivia admits she’s sceptical of AI, but enjoyed seeing it played with creatively.

“I think I’d feel a little cheated out of an experience if the entire thing was written by technology, but it was funny seeing AI on stage because it was creative,” she says.

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Bethany, who is an actor, agrees, and says: “There is a place for AI in creation and writing so long as it’s transparent that it’s been part of the process.”

A recently released study from the University of Southern California found that AI-generated jokes outperform those crafted by human beings. Bethany, however, is not so sure, and feels “humans are pretty good at sniffing out AI”.

If she is watching something, she adds: “I feel like I know when the writing had no human involved. But I’m sure that will change as it gets smarter.”

Making audiences laugh is big business, and over the past decade the stand-up comedy market in the US has almost tripled in terms of the combined value of tickets sold. That is according to data from trade publication Pollstar, which monitors the live performance sector. It says US comedy ticket sales hit $900m (£700m) in 2023, up from $371m in 2012.

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Meanwhile, a separate study last month said that live comedy was now worth more than £1bn a year to the UK economy. This figure includes not just ticket sales, but also the revenues of comedy venues and festivals, and the positive impact on the wider local economies.

US comedian Viv Ford is also performing at this month’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

Her show is called “No Kids On The Blockchain”, and details her time living with “14 tech-loving crypto [currency] bros in San Francisco”.

Though she wrote the show herself, she explains she tested her material on ChatGPT.

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“I’ll say, ‘hey, is this joke funny?’. And if it says ‘it’s funny’, genuinely, it does not land with an audience,” says Viv. “But if it says a joke ‘is offensive’ it does so well.

“And sometimes ChatGPT will say ‘the joke is fine, but could use some work’, in which case I toss it away and start again.”

Viv knows that lots of people won’t be so embracing of AI in the arts. It’s a view she used to take until she lived in San Francisco, where so many tech firms are based.

“I’m so aware that the only reason I think this way is because of my four-year indoctrination in the school of San Francisco,” she says. “I realised AI can be your weapon, just like Google can be your weapon. If you know how to use AI correctly, you are unstoppable.”

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Viv Ford Viv FordViv Ford

Viv Ford would type out jokes and see what the AI thought of them

Not everyone in the comedy world is keen to try AI though, including Kiwi-Filipino comedian James Roque. He says it doesn’t fit with his approach to humour.

“My belief and ethos is that the best comedy is the kind that is deeply human and vulnerable, and AI couldn’t do that,” he says.

Mr Roque is also performing at Edinburgh this month, and he thinks audiences will notice if other comedians use AI. “They can sniff out when something isn’t authentic,” he says.

“So if you haven’t created it, I think audiences are smart and emotionally intelligent enough to know something is off in the show.”

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Could AI be the future of comedy? No one can be sure.

Despite writing the majority of his current show with AI, Anesti Danelis isn’t convinced he would do it again. He also has concerns for the next generation of comedians who might grow to rely on it.

“I think the dangerous thing about AI is that it can be a crutch,” he explains.

“If you’re an established comedian who knows your voice, AI gives good advice. But when you’re a new comedian and you don’t have that voice yet, you need to learn without AI.

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“Otherwise, a generation of comedians will be saying the same repetitive, distilled stuff.”

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Drones setting a new standard in ocean rescue technology

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Drones setting a new standard in ocean rescue technology


Last month, two young paddleboarders found themselves stranded in the ocean, pushed 2,000 feet from the shore by strong winds and currents. Thanks to the deployment of a drone, rescuers kept an eye on them the whole time and safely brought them aboard a rescue boat within minutes.

In North Carolina, the Oak Island Fire Department is one of a few in the country using drone technology for ocean rescues. Firefighter-turned-drone pilot Sean Barry explained the drone’s capabilities as it was demonstrated on a windy day. 

“This drone is capable of flying in all types of weather and environments,” Barry said. 

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Equipped with a camera that can switch between modes — including infrared to spot people in distress — responders can communicate instructions through a speaker. It also can carry life-preserving equipment.

The device is activated by a CO2 cartridge when it comes in contact with water. Once triggered, it inflates into a long tube, approximately 26 inches long, providing distressed swimmers something to hold on to.

In a real-life rescue, after a 911 call from shore, the drone spotted a swimmer in distress. It released two floating tubes, providing the swimmer with buoyancy until help arrived.

Like many coastal communities, Oak Island’s population can swell from about 10,000 to 50,000 during the summer tourist season. Riptides, which are hard to detect on the surface, can happen at any time.

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Every year, about 100 people die due to rip currents on U.S. beaches. More than 80% of beach rescues involve rip currents, if you’re caught in one, rescuers advise to not panic or try to fight it, but try to float or swim parallel to the coastline to get out of the current.

Oak Island Fire Chief Lee Price noted that many people underestimate the force of rip currents.

“People are, ‘Oh, I’m a good swimmer. I’m gonna go out there,’ and then they get in trouble,” Price said.

For Price, the benefit of drones isn’t just faster response times but also keeping rescuers safe. Through the camera and speaker, they can determine if someone isn’t in distress.

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Price said many people might not be aware of it. 

“It’s like anything as technology advances, it takes a little bit for everybody to catch up and get used to it,” said Price.

In a demonstration, Barry showed how the drone can bring a safety rope to a swimmer while rescuers prepare to pull the swimmer to shore.

“The speed and accuracy that this gives you … rapid deployment, speed, accuracy, and safety overall,” Price said. “Not just safety for the victim, but safety for our responders.”

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Netflix teases its animated Splinter Cell series

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Netflix teases its animated Splinter Cell series

It’s been quite some time since we heard anything about Netflix’s animated adaptation of Splinter Cell — but the streamer has finally provided some details on the show. The reveal comes in the form of a very brief teaser trailer, which shows a little bit of the show, but mostly showcases Liev Schreiber’s gravelly take on lead character Sam Fisher. We also have a proper name now: it’s called Splinter Cell: Deathwatch.

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Horseshoe crabs: Ancient creatures who are a medical marvel

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Horseshoe crabs: Ancient creatures who are a medical marvel


Horseshoe crabs: Ancient creatures who are a medical marvel – CBS News

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Correspondent Conor Knighton visits New Jersey beaches along the Delaware Bay to learn about horseshoe crabs – mysterious creatures that predate dinosaurs – whose very blood has proved vital to keeping humans healthy by helping detect bacterial endotoxins. He talks with environmentalists about the decline in the horseshoe crab population, and with researchers who are pushing the pharmaceutical industry to switch its use of horseshoe crab blood with a synthetic alternative used in medical testing.

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NYT Strands today — hints, answers and spangram for Friday, September 20 (game #201)

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NYT Strands homescreen on a mobile phone screen, on a light blue background

Strands is the NYT’s latest word game after the likes of Wordle, Spelling Bee and Connections – and it’s great fun. It can be difficult, though, so read on for my Strands hints.

Want more word-based fun? Then check out my Wordle today, NYT Connections today and Quordle today pages for hints and answers for those games.

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SpaceX to launch bitcoin entrepreneur and three crewmates on flight around Earth’s poles

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SpaceX to launch bitcoin entrepreneur and three crewmates on flight around Earth's poles


A blockchain entrepreneur, a cinematographer, a polar adventurer and a robotics researcher plan to fly around Earth’s poles aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule by the end of the year, becoming the first humans to observe the ice caps and extreme polar environments from orbit, SpaceX announced Monday.

The historic flight, launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, will be commanded by Chun Wang, a wealthy bitcoin pioneer who founded f2pool and stakefish, “which are among the largest Bitcoin mining pools and Ethereum staking providers,” the crew’s website says.

081224-fram2-crew.jpg
The Fram2 crew, seen during a visit to SpaceX’s Hawthorn, Calif., manufacturing facility. Left to right: Eric Philips, Jannicke Mikkelse, commander Chun Wang and Rabea Rogge.

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SpaceX


“Wang aims to use the mission to highlight the crew’s explorational spirit, bring a sense of wonder and curiosity to the larger public and highlight how technology can help push the boundaries of exploration of Earth and through the mission’s research,” SpaceX said on its website.

Wang’s crewmates are Norwegian cinematographer Jannicke Mikkelsen, Australian adventurer Eric Philips and Rabea Rogge, a German robotics researcher. All four have an interest in extreme polar environments and plan to carry out related research and photography from orbit.

The mission, known as “Fram2” in honor of a Norwegian ship used to explore both the Arctic and Antarctic regions, will last three to five days and fly at altitudes between about 265 and 280 miles.

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“This looks like a cool & well thought out mission. I wish the @framonauts the best on this epic exploration adventure!” tweeted Jared Isaacman, the billionaire philanthropist who charted the first private SpaceX mission — Inspiration4 — and who plans to blast off on a second flight — Polaris Dawn — later this month.

The flights “showcase what commercial missions can achieve thanks to @SpaceX’s reusability and NASA’s vision with the commercial crew program,” Isaacman said. “All just small steps towards unlocking the last great frontier.”

Like the Inspiration4 mission before them, Wang and his crewmates will fly in a Crew Dragon equipped with a transparent cupola giving them a picture-window view of Earth below and deep space beyond.

No astronauts or cosmonauts have ever viewed Earth from the vantage point of a polar orbit, one tilted, or inclined, 90 degrees to the equator. Such orbits are favored by spy satellites, weather stations and commercial photo-reconnaissance satellites because they fly over the entire planet as it rotates beneath them.

The high-inclination record for piloted flight was set in the early 1960s by Soviet Vostok spacecraft launched into orbits inclined 65 degrees. The U.S. record was set by a space shuttle mission launched in 1990 that carried out a classified military mission in an orbit tilted 62 degrees with respect to the equator.

The International Space Station never flies beyond 51.6 degrees north and south latitude. NASA planned to launch a space shuttle on a classified military mission around the poles in 1986, but the flight was canceled in the wake of the Challenger disaster.

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“The North and South Poles are invisible to astronauts on the International Space Station, as well as to all previous human spaceflight missions except for the Apollo lunar missions but only from far away,” the Fram2 website says. “This new flight trajectory will unlock new possibilities for human spaceflight.”

SpaceX has launched 13 piloted missions carrying 50 astronauts, cosmonauts and private citizens to orbit in nine NASA flights to the space station, three commercial visits to the lab and the Inspiration4 mission chartered by Isaacman.

Isaacman and three crewmates plan to blast off Aug. 26 on another fully commercial flight, this one featuring the first civilian spacewalks. NASA plans to launch its next Crew Dragon flight to the space station around Sept. 24.

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Finally, a screen that goes anywhere

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Finally, a screen that goes anywhere

Today we’re launching a totally new, totally different app. Meet Orion.

Orion is a small, fun app that helps you use your iPad as an external HDMI display for any camera, video game console, or even VHS. Just plug in one of the bajillion inexpensive adapters, and Orion handles the rest.

But wait — we’re a camera company. Why an HDMI monitor?

We built this to scratch a few itches. First, in professional cinematography, it’s common to connect an external screen to your camera to get a better view of the action. Orion not only gives you a bigger screen, but you can even share screenshots with your crew with a couple of taps.

We also built this for… pure fun. When traveling with a Nintendo Switch, it’s a delight to play games on a bigger screen, especially alongside friends.

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