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NYT Crossword: answers for Monday, October 28

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NYT Crossword: answers for Monday, September 23


The New York Times crossword puzzle can be tough! If you’re stuck, we’re here to help with a list of today’s clues and answers.

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All you need to know about NISAR’s Radar Reflector Antenna, which arrived from NASA- The Week

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All you need to know about NISAR's Radar Reflector Antenna, which arrived from NASA- The Week

The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission has reached a significant milestone with the recent arrival of its radar antenna reflector at the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) facility in Bengaluru. This crucial component, measuring approximately 39 feet (12 meters) in diameter, is designed to enhance the satellite’s capabilities in monitoring Earth’s vital signs, including ice mass changes, wetland health, and land deformation due to natural disasters.

As a collaborative effort between two of the world’s leading space agencies, NISAR promises to revolutionize our understanding of the planet. After arriving in Bengaluru from NASA on a C-130 cargo jet, the reflector was sent to the ISRO’s Spacecraft Integration and Test Establishment for reintegration with the NISAR spacecraft in preparation for further testing.

The NISAR reflector is shaped like a drum and is one of NASA’s contributions to this joint project. By helping focus the transmitted and received microwave signals to and from Earth’s surface, the reflector allows NISAR to scan almost all of the land and ice surfaces twice every 12 days, to gather scientific data. Before being flown to India, the reflector was at a specialised facility in California, where engineers applied reflective tape and took other precautionary measures to mitigate temperature increases that could have hampered the reflector’s deployment from its stowed (folded) configuration prior to beginning science operations.

“NISAR observations will assist civilization by allowing researchers across the world to better comprehend changes in our planet’s surface, including ice sheets, glaciers and sea ice. It will also record changes in its forest and wetland ecosystems, as well as movement and deformation of our planet’s crust from earthquakes, landslides and volcanic activity. NISAR’s global and rapid coverage will provide new chances for disaster response, generating data to aid in damage mitigation and assessment, as well as observations before and after disasters in short time frames,” explained space and aerospace expert Girish Linganna.

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NISAR has two Synthetic Aperture Radars (SARs) on board: an L-band (L-SAR) and an S-band (S-SAR). It will be the first satellite to use two separate radar frequencies. The SAR technique can pierce clouds and work in darkness, allowing continuous surveillance regardless of weather conditions. As a result, the L-SAR will be utilized to monitor landscape topography and densely forested areas. Higher S-band frequencies will be utilized to monitor soil moisture, especially in the polar regions, because they are less affected by the ionosphere.

Both devices will cover a distance of 242 km. L-SAR can handle 1.25 GHz frequencies with a spatial resolution of 3 – 48 metres, whereas S-SAR can handle 3.2 GHz frequencies with a resolution of 3 – 24 metres. NISAR will be in a sun-synchronous orbit at 747 km altitude and 98.4° inclination. It will last 100 minutes and repeat every 12 days.

“NISAR employs a customised version of ISRO’s I3K spacecraft bus, which connects to a 9-metre-long radar antenna boom (a lengthy structure that holds and places the antenna away from the main satellite body), which supports a 12-metre-wide radar antenna reflector. Simply put, the spacecraft bus serves as the primary structure or ‘body’ that transports all of the mission equipment. The boom keeps the radar reflector properly positioned to scan wide portions of Earth’s surface from space, allowing the satellite to collect comprehensive data for scientific research,” said Linganna.

NASA is providing the L-Band SAR payload, while ISRO is contributing the S-Band SAR payload. Both radar systems will share a large, foldable antenna that opens up to about 12 metres in diameter. Along with this, NASA will also supply key engineering equipment for the mission. This includes a system to manage and store data, a high-speed data transmission setup, GPS receivers for navigation and a solid-state recorder to store information.

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“NISAR will provide insights into how climate change impacts ecosystems and ice sheets, particularly in regions like Antarctica and Greenland. The satellite’s advanced radar technology will allow scientists to monitor changes in ice thickness and movement, providing invaluable data for climate models. The satellite’s rapid coverage capabilities will aid in assessing and mitigating damage from natural disasters like earthquakes, landslides, and flooding. By providing timely data on ground deformation and land use changes, NISAR can help emergency responders make informed decisions during crises,” observed Srimathy Kesan, founder and CEO of Space Kidz India, which is into design, fabrication and launch of small satellites, spacecraft and ground systems.

In addition to this, NISAR will monitor forest and wetland ecosystems, contributing valuable data for biodiversity conservation efforts.

Understanding the health of these ecosystems is essential for sustainable development and resource management. NISAR will also measure changes in groundwater levels, which is crucial for agricultural planning and water resource management in India and beyond.

The integration of NISAR’s radar reflector at ISRO’s Bengaluru facility not only signifies a technological advancement but also presents substantial economic benefits for India.

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“The project has already generated employment opportunities within ISRO and related sectors. As the mission progresses towards launch in early 2025, further job creation is expected in engineering, research, and operational roles. The collaboration is likely to involve thousands of professionals across various disciplines, from software development to satellite operations. Collaborating with NASA provides Indian scientists and engineers exposure to advanced technologies and methodologies, enhancing their skill sets and fostering innovation. Training programmes associated with the mission will equip local talent with cutting-edge skills that can be applied across multiple sectors,” added Kesan.

Successfully executing such a high-profile international mission elevates India’s status in global space exploration and Earth observation initiatives. It positions India as a key player in addressing global challenges related to climate change and environmental monitoring. The technological advancements derived from this mission could lead to innovations that benefit various industries, including agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management. By leveraging satellite data for better decision-making, India can boost its economic resilience against climate-related challenges.

“In addition to its scientific and economic implications, the NISAR mission also offers educational opportunities for students in both countries. NASA Administrator Nelson plans to engage with students during his visit to discuss science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. This interaction aims to inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers who will play crucial roles in tackling global challenges related to climate change and sustainability,” remarked Kesan. 

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A fresh Windows Phone design homage may be coming from HMD

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A fresh Windows Phone design homage may be coming from HMD

Human Mobile Devices, better known as HMD, may be doubling down on its efforts to bring back popular Windows Phone designs, following the release of the HMD Skyline. A smartphone at the moment associated with the codename Sage has been leaked on X, formally Twitter, and it has a very familiar look.

A leaked image supposedly showing the HMD Sage phone.
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It shares the Skyline’s very distinctive, Lumia 920-inspired shape with squared-off shoulders, a flat rear panel insert, and curves at each corner to make the phone more comfortable to hold. The camera module is an island, and sits in the top left corner of the rear cover. Just like old Lumia Windows Phones, the Sage is shown in several fun colors — a dark green, a blue, and a red. The leaked images are completed by an HMD logo in the center of the phone’s rear.

A further post from the account adds a series of specifications to the Sage. On the front, which isn’t shown in the leaked image, should be a 6.55-inch OLED screen with a 90Hz refresh rate, while two 50-megapixel cameras should sit inside the module on the back. Elsewhere it’s claimed the phone will have a 3.5mm headphone jack, NFC, and an IP52 dust and water resistance rating.

However, the final specification leaks suggest the Sage will not be a flagship phone from HMD. Aside from being made from plastic, it will apparently use a Unisoc T760 processor. Released during the summer, the T760 chip has made an appearance in a few phones already, including the 150 British pound ($195) Motorola Moto G35. However, we can forgive this is the price is right, and we continue to love HMD’s decision to bring back the effortlessly good-looking Windows Phone device designs.

What we don’t know is whether the Sage is an actual future smartphone from HMD, but the account leaking the information has been active since 2023 and posted a variety of HMD-specific details, so there is a degree of credibility to the leak. However, at the moment it’s still unofficial. HMD has only recently announced the Fusion, which is a take on modular phones, and announced the Skyline back in July. It’s also on a mission to help kids reduce the amount of time they spend using phones, using feature phones like the Nokia 3210 and the Barbie Phone.

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Your gateway to non-Swedish licensed casinos

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Your gateway to non-Swedish licensed casinos

With the growth of the online casino industry, more players are searching for platforms that provide flexibility, freedom, and diverse gaming options. This is where casinoutanspelpaus.io comes into play, catering to players interested in gaming experiences that extend beyond the regulations of Swedish-licensed casinos. Offering a variety of games, secure payment options, and tailored experiences, casinoutanspelpaus.io has quickly gained popularity among players seeking alternatives without the limitations of Swedish licenses.

Understanding casinoutanspelpaus.io and non-Swedish licensed casinos

Casinoutanspelpaus.io specializes in connecting players with “casinos utan Spelpaus,” or casinos that are not bound by Sweden’s Spelpaus self-exclusion program. Spelpaus, which translates to “game pause,” is a Swedish system allowing players to self-exclude from gambling sites licensed in Sweden. While this offers certain protections, it also limits players’ access to a broader range of casinos and games.

Through https://casinoutanspelpaus.io/, players gain access to a curated list of reliable, international online casinos that do not fall under Swedish regulatory constraints. These casinos are licensed by other respected jurisdictions, such as Malta, Curacao, and the UK, each offering responsible gambling tools, but with a different approach to player autonomy.

Benefits of choosing casinoutanspelpaus.io

Opting for casinos listed on casinoutanspelpaus.io can provide several unique advantages to players:

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1. Enhanced Game Variety: Many non-Swedish licensed casinos offer a broader selection of games, including the latest slots, table games, live dealer experiences, and specialty games. By using casinoutanspelpaus.io, players gain access to these expanded game libraries.

2. Flexible Bonuses and Promotions: Swedish-licensed casinos are limited in the bonuses they can offer, often restricting players to a single welcome bonus. However, casinos featured on casinoutanspelpaus.io often provide a variety of ongoing bonuses, from deposit matches and free spins to loyalty programs that reward regular play.

3. Greater Privacy and Payment Options: Non-Swedish casinos often offer a more extensive range of payment methods, including cryptocurrency options, which many players appreciate for added privacy. casinoutanspelpaus.io highlights casinos that support payment methods tailored to Swedish players, such as Trustly, Neteller, and Skrill, ensuring quick and secure transactions.

4. Avoiding Spelpaus Limitations: Since the casinos on casinoutanspelpaus.io operate under international licenses, players can enjoy the freedom to play without automatic inclusion in the Spelpaus system. For players who want more control over their gaming habits without external restrictions, this independence is a significant benefit.

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5. Player Safety and Security: Although these casinos are not regulated by Swedish authorities, they operate under licenses that enforce stringent security protocols. casinoutanspelpaus.io carefully selects platforms with high-security standards, encryption technology, and fair gaming practices, providing Swedish players a safe environment for online gaming.

Features to look for on casinoutanspelpaus.io

When exploring casinos through casinoutanspelpaus.io, there are key features to keep in mind to ensure a quality gaming experience:

– Reputable Licensing: Look for casinos licensed by recognized jurisdictions, such as the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) or Curacao eGaming, as these ensure reliable oversight.

– Comprehensive Game Libraries: casinoutanspelpaus.io highlights casinos that offer a wide array of games from top software providers like NetEnt, Microgaming, and Evolution Gaming. This guarantees that players can find the latest releases and popular classics.

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– User-Friendly Interface: Accessibility is essential for enjoyable online gaming, and casinoutanspelpaus.io ensures that all listed casinos provide intuitive, mobile-friendly interfaces for seamless gameplay across devices.

– Customer Support: Quality support can make or break a gaming experience, and casinoutanspelpaus.io emphasizes casinos with 24/7 customer support through live chat, email, or phone, ensuring players can get assistance whenever needed.

Responsible gaming and casinoutanspelpaus.io

While casinoutanspelpaus.io provides access to casinos outside the Spelpaus system, responsible gaming remains a priority. Many casinos on this platform provide tools for self-regulation, such as deposit limits, loss limits, and cool-off periods, giving players the freedom to play responsibly. casinoutanspelpaus.io encourages players to use these tools and enjoy gaming in a controlled, balanced manner.

How to get started on casinoutanspelpaus.io

Getting started is simple. Players can visit casinoutanspelpaus.io, browse through the recommended casinos, and select a platform that aligns with their gaming preferences. From there, signing up is straightforward, often requiring basic information and payment method selection. Once registered, players can explore a range of games, claim their welcome bonuses, and enjoy a flexible and secure gaming experience.

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Conclusion

Casinoutanspelpaus.io serves as an essential resource for Swedish players looking to explore non-Swedish licensed online casinos. It provides access to a world of opportunities, from a diverse range of games to flexible payment methods, and offers the freedom to play without restrictive limitations. With a focus on safety, variety, and responsible gaming, casinoutanspelpaus.io is an ideal starting point for those looking to enjoy online gaming beyond the Swedish licensing system.

If you’re a Swedish player seeking a broader range of gaming options, casinoutanspelpaus.io opens the door to exciting possibilities while ensuring that you can play responsibly and securely.

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Science & Environment

World way off target to limit warming says UN

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World way off target to limit warming says UN


Getty Images Man pours water over his head to cool downGetty Images

Little progress has been made in limiting emissions of greenhouse gases that are driving up temperatures

Global efforts to tackle climate change are wildly off track, says the UN, as new data shows that warming gases are accumulating faster than at any time in human existence.

Current national plans to limit carbon emissions would barely cut pollution by 2030, the UN analysis shows, leaving efforts to keep warming under 1.5C this century in tatters.

The update comes as a separate report shows that greenhouse gases have risen by over 11% in the last two decades, with atmospheric concentrations surging in 2023.

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Researchers are also worried that forests are losing their ability to soak up carbon, which could be contributing to record levels of warming gas in the atmosphere.

Getty Images A woman is carried by a police officer after collapsing in high temperatures in Lisbon in 2023Getty Images

A woman collapses with heat exhaustion near Lisbon in high temperatures

UN Climate Change, the UN agency tasked with adressing the issue, has carried out an analysis on the carbon cutting plans that have been submitted by close to 200 countries.

The UN wants to see how much progress is being made in driving down emissions that are threatening to push global temperatures well above 1.5C this century, a level beyond which scientists say extremely damaging impacts will occur.

Right now, when the plans are added up, they indicate that emissions will likely fall by just 2.6% by 2030 compared to 2019.

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This is far short of the 43% reduction that scientists say will be needed by the end of this decade to keep the world on track for net-zero carbon by 2050.

“The report’s findings are stark but not surprising,” said Simon Stiell, executive secretary of UN Climate Change.

“Current national climate plans fall miles short of what’s needed to stop global heating from crippling every economy, and wrecking billions of lives and livelihoods across every country.”

The UN says that countries are expected to submit new, stronger plans by Spring next year – discussions about increasing the ambition of these efforts will be a major theme when world leaders gather at the next UN climate conference, COP29 in Azerbaijan next month.

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Getty Images Firefighters use a hose to try and tackle a forest fireGetty Images

Carbon from forest fires was an important factor adding to the emissions trend in 2023

Forest feedback loop

Adding to the concerns about the way the world is handling climate change, the World Meteorological Organisation says that concentrations of greenhouse gases reached a record high in 2023.

The rise last year was higher than the previous 12 months, due to record fires in Canada, and the onset of the El Niño weather event all adding to ongoing emissions from fossil fuels.

But the WMO’s scientists also says they have seen some evidence that as the world gets warmer, trees are not able to soak up the same level of CO2 as they once were.

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Data indicates that the southeastern Amazon has now turned from a carbon sink to a source.

“In the Amazon, deforestation means you lose the forest,” said Dr Oksana Tarasova from the WMO.

“Then the temperature started increasing, then the air circulation pattern changes. There is less precipitation, less uptake of CO2, that means more CO2 stays in the atmosphere.”

The Amazon is one example of what scientists call a climate feedback – where rising temperatures can act on natural systems to enhance the causes of warming.

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So if the forests and the oceans become less able to soak up CO2, global warming could accelerate more rapidly.

“We do see some clear signals. We cannot say it’s 100% climate feedbacks because there’s substantial variability because of El Niño and La Niña weather events, but we are seeing something happening in the system,” said Oksana Tarasova.

The WMO says that the last time the Earth experienced a comparable concentration of carbon in the atmosphere was 3-5 million year ago – when average temperatures were 2-3C warmer than they are now, and sea levels were 10-20 metres higher.



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Yooka-Laylee remaster rolling to all consoles, including Nintendo’s next system

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Yooka-Laylee remaster rolling to all consoles, including Nintendo’s next system

Playtonic Games’ ode to the 3D platformers of the ‘90s is coming to modern consoles. Yooka-Laylee is getting a remastered version called Yooka-Re-playee for Xbox Series X/S, PlayStation 5 and “Nintendo platforms,” according to the press release. It’s possible the plural use of platform refers to the current-gen Nintendo Switch and Nintendo’s next console.

Yooka-Laylee is a spiritual successor of sorts to 3D platformers like Banjo-Kazooie and Spyro the Dragon. In fact, some of the people who worked on the original Banjo-Kazooie and Donkey Kong Country helped bring Yooka-Laylee to life.

Playtonic funded the development of its launch title’s with a successful in 2015 that raised more than £2 million. The game came out two years later for consoles, PC and Mac. Then in 2017, Playtonic Games released a sequel called Yooka-Laylee and the Impossible Lair.

The remastered version comes with updated graphics, new enemies to pounce on and revised controls and camera views. The original score penned by Banjo-Kazooie’s Grant Kirkhope and Donkey Kong Country’s David Wise is also getting an update from a full orchestra.

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Yooka-Laylee plays like an updated Banjo-Kazooie in a new, colorful, open world to explore. The titular duo are a chameleon and a bat fighting a ruthless CEO named Capital B who attempts to steal all the books in the world with a giant vacuum. Yooka and Laylee head to a world called Hivory Towers to stop Capital B from finding the “Pagies” of the One Book that can rewrite the universe.

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Businesses expect cyber threats to rise, but aren’t ready for them

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Businesses expect cyber threats to rise, but aren’t ready for them

It’s no secret that cyber-attacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, while simultaneously growing in number and volume. Research from the Business Continuity Institute reports that cyber threats have increased in severity over the past year, with 75% of respondents reporting a rise in attempted breaches and 39.4% falling victim to a successful cyber-attack.

And this worrying trend is only expected to rise. In fact, our own research shows that a staggering 70% of UK business leaders expect their organizations to be hit by a cyberattack within the next year.

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