Nearly 4 million people receiving Personal Independence Payment are being urged to share their views

Millions of benefit recipients are being encouraged to voice their opinions on the future of Personal Independence Payment (PIP), as ministers kick off a significant review with a strict deadline for responses.

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has confirmed that the initial phase of the Timms Review is now in progress, with a nationwide “call for evidence” open until May 28, 2026. In a post on X, the DWP said: “The Timms Review steering group wants to hear your views on the future of PIP. The first step in the group’s engagement – a Call for Evidence – is now open.”

Nearly 4 million claimants could be impacted

The review could have extensive implications, as PIP currently assists nearly 4 million individuals in England and Wales with additional disability-related costs. Ministers assert that the exercise aims to ensure the benefit remains “fair and fit for the future” as demand continues to escalate.

The call for evidence is open to a broad audience – including disabled individuals, carers, clinicians, charities and MPs – with the Government eager to collect as much feedback as possible before formulating recommendations.

What ministers are scrutinising

The review will investigate whether PIP is still functioning as intended over a decade after its introduction in 2013.

Key areas under consideration include:

• Whether PIP is fulfilling its primary objective
• If assessments offer fair access to support
• Variations in claimant experiences among groups
• How societal and workplace changes have influenced eligibility

These themes underpin the review, which is set to report back in the autumn.

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‘Vital’ to hear from claimants

Sir Stephen Timms, Minister for Social Security and Disability, called on people to participate, saying: “It is vital that as many people as possible have the chance to contribute.”

He further urged: “I encourage anyone with experience of the PIP system… to submit their views.”

Co-chair Dr Clenton Farquharson highlighted that the benefit has a “profound impact” on individuals’ daily lives, independence and dignity.

Review co-chair, Sharon Brennan, said: “It is essential for the success of this review that we hear frank and honest views from as many disabled people, carers, advocates and others as wish to participate. That’s why this Call for Evidence is just the start of our engagement plans, which will be wide and varied to ensure people can offer their views in a way that works for them.”

Deadline set for responses

The consultation concludes at 11.59pm on May 28, 2026, after which submissions will be scrutinised by the review’s steering group. Officials indicate this is merely the first phase, with additional opportunities to contribute anticipated as the work advances.

Why it matters

For millions of households, PIP payments serve as a crucial financial lifeline, assisting with extra costs associated with long-term health conditions.

As claimant numbers keep rising and the system faces mounting scrutiny, the review’s findings could determine the direction of disability benefits for years ahead.

The caravans have parked up at Tesco car park in Middlebrook, Horwich.

There are round 10 caravans on site currently.

They moved on today into the corner of car park.

There were around 10 caravans in the area, with trolleys being used to store items (Image: Dan Dougherty)

There were no adults visible near the caravans at around 3pm, though several youngsters were present in the area.

As well caravans there were several cars and SUVs.

There were also several bikes and electric scooters lying around the area, on which some of the children were playing.

Trolleys from the trolley-bay were being used to store items and litter.

The caravans appeared in the Middlebrook Tesco car park on March 19 (Image: Dan Dougherty)

A witness, who did not want to be named, said: “The caravans just parked there today, they were not there last night.

“The kids are all playing around.”

This is not the first time caravans have been spotted in the area, last occurring in November 2024.

The supermarket is open for business with shoppers being able to park in other bays.

Tesco have been approached for comment.

The largest category of classified concerns relates to potential fraud or maladministration

Northern Ireland bodies have made “notable progress” in handling whistleblowers but there “remains scope for improving culture”, the head of the NI Audit Office has said.

A new report has evaluated mechanisms put in place by organisations including central government departments, local councils and health trusts to deal with concerns raised.

The Comptroller and Auditor General Dorinnia Carville’s report on Raising Concerns in the Northern Ireland Public Sector follows a number of high-profile cases associated with raising concerns in recent years.

The report released on Friday notes that more than 700 concerns have been raised across the public sector in the last five years.

The largest category of classified concerns relates to potential fraud or maladministration. In cases where investigations were completed, only 10% of the concerns raised were upheld.

All government departments now have updated policies and a designated officer in place to deal with whistleblowing, which was seen as positive.

However, areas for improvement were also identified, including the need for development of specialised, investigative skills, to ensure that all concerns are appropriately treated.

The report also calls for more sharing of good practice and reflection on what works between organisations, and stronger leadership across public sector organisations on raising concerns.

The report highlights that in many government departments ‘speak up champions’ are not in place, despite this being a requirement of the 2023 framework.

Commenting on the report’s findings, Ms Carville said a “healthy and positive culture around raising concerns is essential to ensure transparency, integrity and accountability within the public sector”.

“It helps organisations detect issues early, avoid costly mistakes, and improve service delivery for the public,” she said.

“The 2023 NI Departments’ Raising a Concern Policy Framework was a very significant and welcome step forward.

“However, public sector leaders should continue to treat this as a priority and ensure their staff are informed, skilled and supported to raise concerns they have as well as manage those they receive.

“Alongside this report today, I am delighted to publish an updated Good Practice Guide on Raising Concerns to support public sector bodies and their employees.

“This guide, together with the recommendations in my report, will help central and local government assess their current arrangements and create the environment where raising concerns is encouraged, welcomed and managed effectively.”

For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here and sign up to our daily newsletter here.

Entering a football match in England and Wales without a ticket will become a criminal offence under new laws that come into force before Sunday’s Carabao Cup final between Arsenal and Manchester City at Wembley.

Offenders will face a football banning order of up to five years, as well as a fine of up to £1,000.

The legislation has been introduced as a result of the serious disorder that marred the European Championship final between England and Italy at Wembley in July 2021, when thousands of fans forced their way into the stadium.

The new act is designed to clamp down on ‘tailgating’ – where supporters without tickets make their way through turnstiles by staying close behind legitimate ticket-holders.

It will also be illegal to knowingly attempt to gain entry using forged tickets, passes and accreditation documents, or by posing as a member of staff.

Until now, there have been no specific legal penalties for entering a football match without a ticket, with supporters that are caught doing so tending to be ejected without any further punishment.

“Football fans should be able to enjoy the game without feeling unsafe or threatened,” said policing minister Sarah Jones.

“We’re giving the police the tools they need to ensure the chaos we saw at Wembley five years ago never happens again.

“Anyone who endangers others by forcing their way into stadiums faces serious consequences.”

A Football Association (FA) commissioned report led by Baroness Louise Casey said the disorder at the Euro 2020 final could have led to deaths.

It found that about 2,000 people got into the match illegally, with 17 mass breaches of disabled access gates and emergency fire doors.

The Unauthorised Entry to Football Matches Act follows Baroness Casey’s findings that sanctions on breaking into stadiums were weak, and that tailgating should become a criminal offence.

Italy beat England on penalties in the final to be crowned European champions.

England, Wales, Scotland and the Republic of Ireland are co-hosts of Euro 2028.

BBC stars Alex Jones and Roman Kemp detailed a schedule change to The One Show

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There’s set to be another change to the BBC schedule this week as The One Show won’t air on Friday night (March 20).

Over the past few weeks, the broadcaster has seen many changes made to its usual shows due to various sporting events. Now, viewers are set to miss an episode of The One Show as Alex Jones and Roman Kemp signed off for the week on Thursday night.

Before wrapping up, Alex said, “We won’t be here tomorrow because, of course, Comic Relief is on at 7 o’clock on BBC One.”

Waving to their viewers, Roman confirmed the programme will resume as usual on Monday night (March 23).

The annual charity event, which has been dubbed the UK’s biggest night of comedy and entertainment, is back once again.

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For three hours, BBC viewers will see hilarious sketches, live performances, big surprises and stunning music acts whilst raising much-needed cash for good causes at home and across the world.

Presenting the event will be Davina McCall, as she’ll be joined by the likes of Joel Dommett, Nick Mohammed and Katherine Ryan, not to mention many more special guests such as Catherine Tate as Nan.

Ahead of the night, Davina McCall was live from Salford as she spoke to Alex and Roman about what viewers can expect.

She said: “Idris Elba will be reprising his role as DCI John Luther alongside a starry line-up in the Bank Job sketch.

“If Margot Robbie and Jacob Elordi’s Wuthering Heights got you a bit hot under the collar, wait until you see John Richardson and Katherine Ryan’s interpretation.”

There’ll also be the return of Amandaland, a sketch with Dermot O’Leary and Alison Hammond and a world exclusive of Traitors: The Movie: The Sequel, with an iconic cast.

During the show, people will also see BBC Radio One star Greg James end his epic tandem challenge, which he started last Friday.

With an aim to raise funds, Greg has embarked on a 1000km cycle, starting in Weymouth and ending in Edinburgh.

The One Show is available to watch on BBC iPlayer.

The BBC newsreader, who was married for 31 years, was welcomed into homes on television each night and anchored some of the country’s most seismic events

Huw Edwards presented himself as the trusted voice of the nation – off-screen, though, he lived a secret life of depravity.

The BBC newsreader, who was married for 31 years, was welcomed into homes each night and anchored some of the country’s most seismic events – including the death of the late Queen Elizabeth. The Welshman reported on downfalls, scandals and abuses of power. Little did viewers know, though, that he, too, was guilty of his own trangressions.

It started with a report in The Sun alleging he had paid a youth for sexual pictures. The Met Police investigated but found no evidence of crime. Then came accusations that he inappropriately messaged a freelance journalist, a sixth-form student and other staff at the BBC.

He was finally arrested after police learned indecent images of children had been sent to his phone by convicted sex offender, Alex Williams. He pleaded guilty to three counts of making indecent images of children and was given just six months imprisonment, suspended for two years, with a requirement to complete a sex offender programme.

A picture slowly began to emerge of a middle-aged man who became obsessed with social media and its ability to bring him both adoration and sexual connection with men and women. As his wife Vicky Flind struggled to care for her ailing mother, Edwards – who was described as a ‘volatile’ man with a ‘history of agitation’ – instead looked to his phone for cheap thrills.

In a report, Dr Appleyard, a Forensic Psychosexual therapist, told a September 2024 court hearing: “His social media engagement presented as an easy way to manage his low mood and provided him with a number of men and women who were motivated to be sexual with him which not only boosted his fragile self esteem but allowed him to re-engage with his sexual interest in men which had been managed since 1994.

“The feelings of being desirable and unseen alongside Mr. Edwards’ unresolved sexual orientation created a perfect storm where he engaged in sexual infidelities”

The sordid saga is now being retold in Channel 5 drama, Power: The Downfall Of Huw Edwards. Martin Clunes stars as Edwards, and executive producer Sam Anstiss has compared reading the raft of text messages sent by Edwards to “going into the heart of darkness.”

“Because here in these messages was, in the most visceral, disturbing way, a very imbalanced relationship of power. They were so disturbing. It was, ‘I love you, but you kill me’,” she told The Sun.

Here, the Mirror have explored the damning texts Edwards allegedly sent…

‘Payments to young man’

Known in the drama as Ryan Davies, the young man says he was highly vulnerable when Edwards allegedly first asked him for explicit photos and messages.

The scandal erupted in the summer of 2023 when it emerged the man’s mum and stepdad had claimed that Edwards paid £35,000 in return for ‘sordid’ pictures. He later told the Mirror he feels the newsreader took advantage of him. “I want to tell the truth about what happened… I’ve stayed silent for so long to protect Huw, but I feel sick at what has happened,” he said.

The young man, now aged 23 and who wishes to remain anonymous, says he feels like Edwards, 64, ‘groomed’ him after they first connected in 2020. At first, Edwards was not named publicly, but within days his identity was revealed by his wife and he was admitted to hospital due to serious mental health concerns.

The man said he was in a very troubled state of mind when he first contacted the television newsreader. Having fallen out with his mother and step-father, he was sleeping on friends’ sofas and had spent a few nights at a homeless shelter, which he described as ‘scary’. He began sending messages to famous people asking for help. He was in a burger bar in Cardiff when he happened to see Edwards on the TV, so decided to message him on social media.

Edwards was the only person to reply to any of the messages. The man said he didn’t ask for money, but Edwards deposited £500 into his PayPal account, which went towards hotel costs for a few days. The man told the Mirror: “Although it was a friendship at the beginning, it did change. He would say things like, ‘Are you going to do something for me then?’ I needed help, so I did. I feel like he sort of fed on my vulnerability… as he knew I needed the money. I felt like I was being groomed.”

Messages seen by The Sun and shared in its documentary, Huw Edwards: Unmasked, are harrowing reading. In one, he allegedly says, “I want a pic of you totally naked head to toe.” After transferring the fan £2,000, he then rages after receiving only a picture of the young man’s naked top half.

“F*** that. F*** that. Really not impressed by you. I believed you were serious. But you’re not. You chase me for cash. But you then ‘forget’ to deliver. F*** that,” he wrote, according to the publication.

After paying for the young man’s train ticket to London, he allegedly teased: “Then you really would owe me.” But the texts take a dark turn. On New Year’s Eve 2022, the documentary states that he sent a string of abuse to the man. “Stop being a kn*b and talk to me tomorrow when you’re sober.”

“Now listen to me. If you want help in future stop this cr*p OK,” he is said to have raged. “You’ve disappointed me… I regret helping you so much… I should have known… You should know better.”

In the February, the film claims that Edwards unleashed another tirade on the young man after worrying that his payments for sexual images could be exposed. “You’re a disaster area,” he is said to have raged. “Why does this happen all the time??!??… Im with family stop being a pain… I’m sick of you getting into a mess all the time… Don’t be stupid… My Monzo is easily traceable. I can do PayPal nothing else.”

“You are really really really trying my patience,” he allegedly continued. “I don’t need this f***ing sh*t… Delete these messages if it’s not your phone OK???… Send me your Monzo details you idiot… You make me so angry… WTF you talking about you f***ing disaster… Go f**k yourself. Get f***ing real. Tell you what. I’ll stop helping you then you can see what no care is. F**k you. You’re an ungrateful t**t.”

Edwards then seemingly softens, apparently adding: “I f***ing love you…but you kill me x” and “I love you seriously x… I will never end you. You idiot. You know that. X… Next time in Cardiff you need to see me x… Good boy… Don’t forget. I love you x”

But there was yet another alleged outburst after the young man called him in the night. “I can’t trust you to respect my situation,” the News at 10 anchor reportedly fumed. “Now leave me alone. Actually calling me at 2am? F**k that. Calling me at 2am even when I told you to stop ?????? You’re so f***ing out of order. Grow up. Just grow up. And when someone helps you – show respect.”

The man told The Mirror how Edwards messaged on an unknown number In October just one month before he was arrested – but was left “staggered” by his reaction. The man said: “I think it was about two weeks before he got arrested. The message said ‘guess who’ or something like that.

“The message said ‘don’t say my name on here… just call me’. So I phoned him and he said download the messaging app Signal. And he said we can catch up on there.” The man said he was staggered by Edwards’ demeanour on the call, adding: “He said, ‘What’s been going on? I really care about you’. He had no remorse for anything at all.”

It was the final time they spoke. A month later Edwards was arrested over the indecent images on his phone in an unrelated case. He stood down from the BBC in April 2024.

‘Strange messages to journalist’

The Express’ assistant politics editor Sam Stevenson has shared his experience of a message exchange with Edwards.

When Sam started his journalism career five years ago, he was keen to make contacts and keep up-to-date with the rolling news cycle. His first port of call was to follow as many “leading industry figures” as he could on Twitter, now X. He said he wanted to follow those he “respected” and “hoped to one day emulate”.

Sam claimed that within minutes of following Edwards, he was followed back “much to his delight”. He stated that he “couldn’t have been more thrilled” to have “perhaps the most famous news anchor in Britain” acknowledge him. Edwards is said to have sent Sam a message just “seconds later”.

It reportedly read: “Latecomers are welcome, Sam” followed by a praying hands and a yellow smirking face emoji. Sam recalled being on holiday at the time and excitedly sharing the news that Edwards had sent him a direct message to his family. He admitted to wondering why “a high-profile celebrity 32 years my senior, with almost 200,000 followers versus my measly 1,000, want to speak to me”.

Sam replied: “Haha, thanks for the follow, Huw! Big fan of your work” alongside a thumbs up emoji. Edwards is said to have reacted to Sam’s message with a thumbs up emoji and added: “Thanks, Sam. Keep in touch. H.”

Writing in the Express, Sam said: “At that moment, I was not sure what to make of it. My immediate thought was what an excellent new contact I had just made. But, knowing what we do now, perhaps the reality was something more sinister. On reflection later that day, it was clear from his playful and casual manner, the coquettish nature of his initial message, the liberal emoji use, the over-familiarity coming seemingly at random, and the plea to ‘keep in touch’, that something was off.”

Sam admitted to feeling “somewhat uneasy” that the “playful tone” had “came from somebody who was so well-respected”. He said: “It did not feel right. Then, the penny dropped. Huw Edwards, the Huw Edwards, was privately flirting with me. Looking back, it makes my blood run cold.” The journalist ended by writing: “For my part, I am relieved I managed to avoid him. Others were not so lucky.”

Sixth-form student ‘exchange’

Welsh TV channel SC4 launched its own investigation into the scandal and interviewed a young man who said he met Edwards while he was performing in a concert. He was an 18-year-old sixth-form pupil and Edwards was the compere.

“I was in my school uniform. He came up to me at the end of the concert and said hello, that the performance was really good. He told me I was very talented. He was interested to have some sort of contact with me,” the student claimed. “He told me if I wanted to come to London to meet him, he could give me a tour of the BBC and maybe meet a couple of musical contacts.”

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The pair connected on Instagram and the teen travelled to the London to visit the BBC but began to suspect that Edwards’ intentions were not admirable. In messages shown by the channel, Edwards signed off messages with a kiss or a heart. In one, Edwards wrote: “Yeah, OK big boy, we believe you.”

“I think it’s clear he was trying to groom me, trying to pull me in,” the young man said. After a few months, however, Huw stopped answering his messages and stopped following him. “He just lost interest in me, I wasn’t giving him what he was looking for,” the student added.

Junior BBC employee ‘sickened’

Victoria Derbyshire shared details about how an ex junior staffer – whose story featured on Newsnight – “felt sick” upon hearing Edwards had child sexual abuse images on WhatsApp. According to Derbyshire, the former employee was in their mid 20s when Edwards allegedly messaged then on Instagram.

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Posting on her X account, Derbyshire wrote: “Here’s what they told me IN FULL today: Huw Edwards messaged me on social media several times, despite us having never met and not knowing each other. Many of these messages were clearly inappropriate, including telling me unprompted what he was doing in the early hours of the morning, asking that I take him for food, and including several kisses at the end of his messages. I was quite junior in the BBC at the time, so just tried to play them off and not pay too much attention to them.

“At the time I was confused as to why he was sending such messages to me, but I had heard stories of other younger employees in the BBC having similar experiences with him. That is why I first got in touch with Newsnight: when the original Sun story came out, I felt like the extent of this inappropriate behaviour was likely more widespread than I knew. I didn’t contribute to the subsequent internal BBC inquiry, mostly as I felt I had already come forward and told the important parts of my story to Newsnight and was very busy at the time. It was not because of a lack of trust in the BBC.

“I didn’t report the inappropriate messages at the time when I was working at the BBC, mostly because I had other important things going on in my life that year, not because of a lack of confidence over the efficacy of raising such concerns.”

Freelance reporter ‘bedroom invite’

He was in Windsor at the height of lockdown restrictions to report on the funeral of Prince Philip when Edwards allegedly tried to get a freelance BBC reporter to his hotel room.

The anonymous employee claims he had initially connected with Edwards on Instagram before switching to WhatsApp, where he says they sent hundreds of messages between April 2021 and August 2022.

The reporter claimed that when told he lived in a house-share, Edwards said: “So I could pop in to have some tea?” and a few days after the funeral, he tried again, suggesting, “‘Or I can come to yours.”

On the eve of the funeral – where the late Queen was forced to mourn her husband alone because of Covid restrictions – Edwards allegedly sent him a picture of his hotel room, featuring just one bed, with the caption: “Missed a good night. You could have stayed here.”

The BBC worker told the Daily Mail : “He sent me a picture of his hotel room. I felt it was very suggestive. There were lockdown restrictions at the time. The Covid rules about households not mixing were still in force, the Queen was all alone on the pews at Philip’s funeral, and then Boris [Johnson] got a hammering for the parties in No.10 – and that was the same night Huw Edwards suggested I stay in his hotel room. Afterwards he said I had missed a good night.”

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The UK Health Security Agency has confirmed a meningitis outbreak in Kent with two deaths reported

Health officials have released an urgent update regarding the meningitis outbreak in Kent, deciding to expand a targeted rollout of antibiotics and vaccines. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has confirmed that the outbreak, which has sadly resulted in two fatalities, involves the MenB strain and is connected to a student nightclub.

Authorities have announced that eligibility for antibiotics, capable of halting the infection, and the MenB vaccine has been broadened in an attempt to control the spread. Updates on the situation are being provided daily.

Nightclub link and urgent antibiotic push

The outbreak has been partially traced back to people who visited Club Chemistry in Canterbury on March 5, 6 or 7. Anyone who was present – or who has had close contact with a confirmed or suspected case – is strongly encouraged to come forward for preventative antibiotics, which can prevent infection in up to 90% of cases.

Supplies are available at various locations including the University of Kent campus, hospitals and community clinics. Those who have since travelled elsewhere in the UK are being advised to immediately contact their GP to access treatment.

The UKHSA said: “A single course of antibiotics is highly effective in preventing the contraction and spread of this disease in 90% of cases. For MenB, prompt treatment with antibiotics is critical – which is why seeking urgent medical help at the first sign of symptoms is so important.”

Who will get the vaccine

A targeted immunisation programme is currently in progress, initially concentrating on students residing in halls at the University of Kent’s Canterbury campus. Health officials have indicated that this could be broadened in the forthcoming days depending on the progression of the outbreak.

Importantly, authorities have emphasised that Brits should not hastily seek to pay privately for the vaccine, as current measures – including antibiotics – are deemed the priority.

The UKHSA, which refuted claims of a vaccine shortage, said: “The vaccination programme may be expanded … and further advice on additional cohorts will be provided in the coming days. There are sufficient MenB vaccine stocks and we are working with local partners to ensure effective distribution to those who need it.”

What is MenB – and why it’s dangerous

Meningococcal disease is rare but extremely serious. It can lead to:

• Meningitis (infection of the brain lining)
• Sepsis (blood poisoning)

The illness can develop rapidly and become life-threatening within hours.

Unlike highly contagious infections such as COVID-19, MenB spreads through close and prolonged contact, such as:

• Living together
• Kissing
• Sharing drinks or vapes

Key symptoms people must not ignore

Officials are urging the public to remain vigilant and act fast if symptoms appear.

Warning signs include:

• A rash that does not fade when pressed
• Sudden high fever
• Severe headache
• Stiff neck
• Vomiting and diarrhoea
• Sensitivity to light
• Cold hands and feet
• Confusion or extreme drowsiness

Anyone experiencing these symptoms is told to seek urgent medical help by calling 999 or going to A&E immediately.

Risk to public ‘low’ – but vigilance essential

UKHSA said the overall risk to the wider public remains low, with efforts focused on tracing close contacts and preventing further spread. However, the agency stressed that speed is critical, with early treatment often lifesaving.

The MenB vaccine – introduced for babies in 2015 – has already led to a 75% reduction in cases amongst vaccinated groups, although it does not protect against all forms of meningitis.

Where to get help and advice

NHS guidance – here

Meningitis Research Foundation (24/7 helpline): 0808 800 3344

Meningitis Now: 0808 80 10 388

Officials say updates will continue to be published daily as the situation evolves.

How many of us can look our dentist in the eye and promise we’ve flossed daily? It’s always the first thing to drop from my morning routine, and the last thing on my mind before bed. Luckily, my tune has changed since testing some of the best water flossers.

Also known as oral irrigators, water flossers are completely different from the painful, harsh and environmentally unfriendly ways of traditional flossing tape, and they can get into spaces that a toothbrush might miss. “These devices use a steady high-pressure, or pulsating stream of water to target the areas between the teeth near the gum line,” Dr Khurrum Hussain, a dentist and clinical periodontist at Bupa Dental Care explains.

They are more effective than tape for hard-to-reach areas, so they are particularly useful for anyone with braces or dental work like bridges. Meanwhile, using a water flosser to dislodge plaque from the gum line and any food particles can also help to whiten your teeth.

The best water flossers: At a glance

How to use a water flosser

Use a water flosser before brushing your teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste, advises Dr Khurrum Hussain. “This allows debris to be removed from the spaces between the teeth, enabling better fluoride absorption from the toothpaste onto the enamel.”

Always fill the reservoir with water, not mouthwash. Dr Khurrum warns that using mouthwash instead of water can cause staining. He also advises, “If you have sensitive teeth, using lukewarm water can be less triggering.”

In terms of technique, position the end of the tip a few millimetres away from your teeth. “Direct the stream towards the gum, aiming for the spaces between the teeth to remove trapped debris. If you have gaps between your teeth, angle the nozzle towards each tooth,” Dr Khurrum says.

For practicality’s sake, he suggests closing your mouth around the nozzle to prevent splash back. “It typically takes two to four minutes to clean your entire mouth,” he adds.

How I test water flossers