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Supreme Court sides with Cox, tosses $1 billion copyright verdict in Sony fight

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Supreme Court sides with Cox, tosses $1 billion copyright verdict in Sony fight

The Supreme Court unanimously ruled Wednesday that internet providers are not liable for copyright infringement by their users, delivering an opinion in Cox v. Sony and tossing a $1 billion verdict.

“Under our precedents, a company is not liable as a copyright infringer for merely providing a service to the public with knowledge that it will be used by some to infringe copyrights,” Justice Clarence Thomas wrote in the opinion. “Accordingly, we reverse.”

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The ruling marks a significant win for broadband providers facing pressure from copyright owners to police subscriber activity.

Cox Communications now cannot be held liable for piracy by its internet service subscribers of songs owned by Sony Music, Warner Music Group, Universal Music Group and other labels, ending their billion-dollar-plus music copyright lawsuit.

PARAMOUNT WINS MAJOR LEGAL VICTORY OVER ‘TOP GUN: MAVERICK’ COPYRIGHT CLAIMS FROM WRITER’S FAMILY

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
SONY SONY GROUP CORP. 20.57 -0.11 -0.53%
COXCF COX _NA_
WMG WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP. 23.59 -0.06 -0.25%
UMG NO DATA AVAILABLE

The 9-0 ruling overturned a lower court’s decision to order a new trial to determine how much the internet service provider owed the record labels for a form of liability called contributory copyright infringement. Cox had said a retrial could have produced a verdict against the Atlanta-based ISP of as much as $1.5 billion.

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“The judgment of the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit is reversed, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion,” the ruling concluded.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor, joined by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, agreed Cox should prevail in this case but rejected the majority’s broader reasoning. 

In her separate opinion, Sotomayor wrote that “the majority, without any meaningful explanation, unnecessarily limits secondary liability” and warned that the decision “also upends the statutory incentive structure that Congress created.” 

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the nine members of the supreme court

All nine members of the Supreme Court agreed that an internet provider cannot be held liable for the copyright infringement of their subscribers. (Getty Images / Getty Images)

“The facts of this case do not establish the requisite intent needed to hold Cox liable for infringement that occurred on its network,” she concluded. 

“Because the majority needlessly curtails secondary liability in a manner inconsistent with both precedent and statute, I concur only in the judgment.”

More than 50 labels joined together to sue Cox in 2018. Internet service providers like Cox are generally not considered liable under U.S. law for infringement by their users if they take reasonable measures to address it. But the labels accused Cox, the largest unit of privately owned Cox Enterprises, of failing to respond to thousands of infringement notices, cut off internet access for repeat infringers or take other piracy-deterrence steps.

A jury in Alexandria, Virginia, in 2019 found Cox owed the labels $1 billion for user infringement of more than 10,000 copyrights. The jury found Cox liable both for contributory infringement and vicarious infringement, two forms of secondary copyright infringement liability.

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The Richmond, Virginia-based 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals threw out the damages award in 2024. The 4th Circuit ordered a retrial on the award’s size after affirming the jury’s finding of contributory infringement but reversing its finding of vicarious liability.

Supreme Court building in Washington, DC

People look at the U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C., March 14, 2026.  (REUTERS/Will Dunham / Reuters Photos)

Contributory infringement involves holding parties liable for someone else’s infringement because they knew about it and contributed to it. Vicarious infringement involves holding parties liable for someone else’s infringement because they had the ability to control the infringement and benefited financially from it.

Cox argued that the position taken by the labels in the case would expand the concept of contributory infringement too broadly. Cox said this stance would threaten to cut off access for thousands of innocent internet users including “entire households, coffee shops, hospitals, universities” and others “merely because some unidentified person was previously alleged to have used the connection to infringe.”

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Cox Internet Service Provider Vehicles

Cox utility trucks are parked at the Cox Communications Springfield Warehouse on May 16, 2025, in Springfield, Virginia. (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images / Getty Images)

The Supreme Court heard arguments in the case in December. A lawyer for President Donald Trump‘s administration argued in support of Cox. Alphabet, Amazon, Microsoft and other internet-focused tech companies supported Cox in the case, too. Music, film and book industry trade groups backed the labels.

READ THE SUPREME COURT OPINION – APP USERS, CLICK HERE:

Reuters contributed to this report.

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Iran war squeezes Asia energy supply as India, Japan feel strain

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Iran war squeezes Asia energy supply as India, Japan feel strain

The latest phase of the Iran war is locked on the Strait of Hormuz and critical energy infrastructure. Already, its effects are rippling thousands of miles away in Asia.

Asia is at the front line of the energy crisis, ​with shortages hitting nearly every country. Roughly a fifth of the world’s oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz, with some 80% going to Asia, according to the International Energy Agency.

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As Iran refuses to open the strait, Asia is scrambling to mitigate disruptions and is being forced to take measures reminiscent of COVID-era actions.

Asia is especially susceptible due to its heavy import dependence, weaker currencies and large populations. And the impact has hit households fast.

The conflict has disrupted sectors from air ‌travel ⁠and shipping to gas supplies. People are struggling to cook and businesses across the board are bearing the brunt as liquefied petroleum gas imports slow.

A STATE-BY-STATE LOOK AT GAS PRICES AS IRAN CONFLICT PUSHES OIL HIGHER

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A cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz

Commercial vessels are pictured offshore in Dubai on March 11, 2026. (AFP via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Widespread disruptions have hit South Asia in particular, which is extremely reliant on Middle Eastern oil. India, which imports nearly 90% of its crude and about half its natural gas from abroad and is the world’s third-biggest oil importer and consumer, has been left especially vulnerable.

Yesterday, President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke on the phone, their first call since the Feb. 28 war broke out. In a post on X, Prime Minister Modi stressed, “Ensuring that the Strait of Hormuz remains open, secure and ​accessible is essential for the whole world.”

The Strait of Hormuz serves as a conduit for more than 40% of India’s crude oil ​imports.

This week, two tankers bound for India sailed through the strait. Vessels with ties to China, Pakistan and Thailand have also transited successfully, while several other Asian governments are in talks with Tehran to secure passage.

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But a lot of these imports are expected to be used for non-power, industrial purposes such as fertilizer production, leaving the public left in the lurch.

In a new move that shows the precariousness of the situation, India’s Reliance Industries, which operates the world’s biggest refining facility, reportedly bought 5 million barrels of Iranian oil. The deal marks India’s first such purchase since 2019 and comes days after the U.S. temporarily lifted sanctions.

“All our kitchens run on gas and so, they’ve all been hit,” Indian hospitality veteran AD Singh told FOX Business. “We have been forced to stop serving several items and shorten our menus, doing our best given what we have. But people are worried and livelihoods are at stake. It’s not a positive feeling,” the founder and managing director of the Olive Group of restaurants said.

KEVIN O’LEARY FORECASTS GLOBAL POWER SHIFT IN STRAIT OF HORMUZ AS IRAN CONFLICT RATTLES OIL MARKETS

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Industrial gas processing facilities and storage infrastructure at a major Qatari energy complex.

Qatar Energy facilities in Mesaieed Industrial City, south of Doha, on March 4, 2026, after the company announced a shutdown of LNG production following reported Iranian attacks. (Stringer/Getty / Getty Images)

It’s a similar story in much of the subcontinent. 

Two of Asia’s most advanced economies have also been hit hard. But while South Asia feels it more at the household level, Japan and South Korea are facing a different kind of strain.

The two east Asian nations are being rocked by surging import costs, forcing factories to scale back and governments to tap emergency reserves.

Japan, which imports more than 90% of its oil from the region, has begun tapping strategic reserves. South Korea is weighing reserve releases and emergency support measures.

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Unlike India, both countries have larger financial buffers and energy stockpiles, allowing them to cushion the immediate impact even though structural risks remain high.

Strikes are hitting many nations, like India, Bangladesh and the Philippines as frustrations grow. Online rumors are deepening the chaos and prompting panic buying. In a few countries like India, police are being deployed at gas stations.

Japan

Mount Fuji and the Shinjuku skyline seen from an observation deck in Tokyo, Japan, on Dec. 26, 2023. (Akio Kon/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

As Asia grapples with this energy crisis, many countries are now turning back to coal and firewood to offset their gas needs. 

Induction cooking equipment is flying off the shelves in LPG-dependent India, and early warning signs are popping up elsewhere in the region. Energy shocks are now showing up on dinner tables as well.

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 “It’s taking some time to get set on these new ways,” AD Singh told FOX Business.

AMERICAN DRONE COMPANY CHALLENGES CHINESE DOMINANCE WHILE PREPARING TROOPS FOR SWARM ATTACKS

Japan and South Korea are accelerating plans to boost nuclear energy.

Several Asian countries have also released petrol and diesel from domestic reserves, temporarily loosened fuel standards and stepped up domestic production.

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Emergency regulatory steps are beginning to sweep the region, from severe austerity measures in Sri Lanka to strict fuel rationing in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh energy crisis

People refuel their motorbikes at a fuel station in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on March 17, 2026. (Mamunur Rashid/NurPhoto via Getty Images / Getty Images)

The Philippines just became the first country to declare a national energy emergency, warning of “an imminent danger of a critically low energy supply.” The island imports 98% of its oil from the gulf.

Meanwhile, China just dialed back on planned fuel price hikes in a bid to “reduce the burden” on the population.

Some governments are also weighing stimulus packages and energy-saving campaigns are flooding social media as record-high costs bite household budgets. 

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“Any scarcity of essential fuels has a cascading effect across the continent,” Singh told FOX Business. “When it comes to food, ingredient prices rise, operation costs increase and business volumes are affected. And with the news all over the place, people are spooked.”

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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman moves Bill to amend IBC, speed up resolution

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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman moves Bill to amend IBC, speed up resolution
New Delhi: Finance and corporate affairs minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Wednesday moved a bill in the Lok Sabha to amend the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, proposing a creditor-initiated framework with largely out-of-court arrangements to speed up bankruptcy resolution.

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025, also proposes frameworks for faster resolution of cross-border and corporate group insolvency cases.

Sitharaman moved the bill, as “reported by” the select House committee that vetted it, for the Lok Sabha’s consideration.

The amendments, the first since 2021 and the seventh since the law’s inception in 2016, introduce new concepts and streamline existing processes to reduce delays in resolving insolvent companies that erode asset value, experts said.

Between April and December 2025, the average resolution time rose to 764 days, excluding periods exempted by the National Company Law Tribunal, compared with 597 days as of March 2025. The IBC currently stipulates a 330-day deadline, including litigation time, for resolution. The proposed creditor-led resolution process will have a 150-day deadline. It allows a majority of unrelated financial creditors and the debtor to reach an informal agreement on a rescue plan, limiting the NCLT’s role to affirming the moratorium and approving the plan, experts said. Unlike the current system, the corporate debtor will continue to manage the company under the supervision of a resolution professional. Lenders will have the option to choose between the new framework and the existing corporate insolvency resolution process.

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“The amendments mark the transition of the IBC to a new phase-from mistrust to trust, from regime punishing lack of governance to a regime motivating governance and from an adversarial approach to a conciliatory one based on coordination for insolvency resolution,” said Anoop Rawat, national practice head (insolvency and restructuring practice) at Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas.
The bill proposes a framework, aligned with a model UN law, to enable creditors to handle cases where a bankrupt company has assets or creditors overseas, and to seek cooperation from other jurisdictions.

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Tillamook unveils ice cream bars

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Tillamook unveils ice cream bars

The frozen novelties are offered in four flavors. 

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Stewart upgrades virtual underwriter platform with AI agent

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Stewart upgrades virtual underwriter platform with AI agent

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NAACP hires DOJ civil rights chief in Biden administration

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NAACP hires DOJ civil rights chief in Biden administration


NAACP hires DOJ civil rights chief in Biden administration

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Retail investors cut holdings in 14 midcaps; stocks fall up to 45% in 6 months

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The Economic Times

Retail investors trimmed stakes in 96 Nifty Midcap 150 stocks amid weak performance, with many declining sharply over six months, signaling fading confidence and cautious sentiment toward select midcap companies.

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Naturgy Energy Group, S.A. (GASNY) Shareholder/Analyst Call Transcript

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OneWater Marine Inc. (ONEW) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Naturgy Energy Group, S.A. (GASNY) Shareholder/Analyst Call March 24, 2026 5:00 AM EDT

Company Participants

Francisco Reynés Massanet – CEO & Executive Chairman
Manuel García Cobaleda – Secretary of the Company and the Board

Conference Call Participants

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Fernando de la Camara Garcia

Presentation

Francisco Reynés Massanet
CEO & Executive Chairman

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Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you. Thank you so much for being here. If you allow me, before I officially start this AGM, I would like to share with you a video that summarizes joint and in-depth work that we have done this year and after being shared and approved by the AGM has to do with our corporate purpose. Our corporate purpose has been defined as a goal that aims to facilitate the relationship that we all have with energy on a daily basis. By trying to improve the relationship with our employees, collaborators, public authorities, regulators, suppliers and especially so with the over 20 million customers that we have distributed through our geographies. So without further ado and before we officially start, allow me to show you this video that summarizes our commitment.

[Presentation]

Francisco Reynés Massanet
CEO & Executive Chairman

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Ladies and gentlemen, shareholders, just like in previous years, I’m honored as the Chairman of the Board of Directors to welcome you to this ordinary AGM that the company holds, as we have in the past, both remotely and in person simultaneously. I would especially like to thank the presence of the members of the Board of Directors who are here present and also the representatives of the most significant shareholders. Especially this year, I have the honor of welcoming the representatives of Sonatrach, Mr. Eddine Daoudi and Mr. [ Atallah ] who are also with us here today. One more proof of that commitment and the fruitful relationship and long-lasting relationship we’ve had for over 40 years. Therefore, we officially open this

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PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD) Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

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OneWater Marine Inc. (ONEW) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to PDD Holdings Inc. Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today’s conference call is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your host today. Sir, please go ahead.

Unknown Executive

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Thank you, operator, and hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. PDD Holdings earnings release was distributed earlier and is available on our website at investor.pddholdings.com as well as through the Globe Newswire services. Before we begin, I would like to refer you to our safe harbor statement in the earnings press release, which applies to this call as we will make certain forward-looking statements. This call also includes discussions of certain non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to our earnings release, which contains a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to GAAP measures.

Joining us today are Mr. Chen Lei, our Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer; and Mr. Zhao Jiazhen, our Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer.

Our VP of Finance, Ms. Liu Jun, is unfortunately on medical leave. Delivering the prepared remarks today will be Mr. Li Jiong, our Finance Director. Jiazhen and Lei will make some general remarks on our performance for the past quarter and our strategic focus. Jiong will then walk us through our financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

During the Q&A session, Lei and Jiong will

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Meta and Google found liable in landmark social media addiction trial

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Meta and Google found liable in landmark social media addiction trial

The verdict marks the end of a five-week trial on the addictive nature of social media platforms.

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RPSG shares rocket 20% after RCB’s Rs 16,600 crore deal lifts valuation benchmark for IPL teams

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RPSG shares rocket 20% after RCB's Rs 16,600 crore deal lifts valuation benchmark for IPL teams
Shares of RPSG Ventures surged as much as 20% to their day’s high of Rs 721 on the BSE on Wednesday after United Spirits announced the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) for over Rs 16,600 crore.

The RCB deal is being viewed as a key valuation benchmark for the IPL ecosystem, effectively resetting the valuation framework for other franchises. The ripple effect was visible in stocks such as RPSG Ventures and Sun TV, which own Lucknow Super Giants and Sunrisers Hyderabad, respectively.

According to Nuvama Institutional Equities, the $1.8 billion RCB transaction sets a new high-water mark for IPL franchise valuations. It implies a more than twofold jump over the $900 million valuation of the Gujarat Titans and is also higher than the Rajasthan Royals’ recent $1.6 billion valuation.

The brokerage noted that this reflects a sharp re-rating of IPL assets, with franchise valuations rising nearly 25 times since inception in 2008, driven by strong global investor interest, including private equity funds and US-based sports owners. Nuvama added that the deal establishes a strong benchmark for the sector and points to potential upside for other listed franchise owners such as Sun TV and RPSG Ventures.

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RPSG Ventures is in focus as its 51% stake in Lucknow SuperGiants is valued at nearly 250% of the company’s own market cap, even after a holding-company discount.


The RCB franchise has been acquired by a consortium that includes the Aditya Birla Group, The Times of India Group, Bolt Ventures led by David Blitzer, and a Blackstone fund. The transaction, valued at about $1.8 billion, sets a fresh benchmark for IPL franchise valuations and highlights the growing appeal of T20 cricket assets.
Also read: Buy on the cannons, sell on the trumpets? How stock market investors can deal with Iran war stressFor United Spirits Limited, a subsidiary of Diageo plc, the deal marks nearly a 16-fold return compared to its original bid in 2008. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals from the Board of Control for Cricket in India, the IPL Governing Council and other regulatory authorities. The BCCI will receive 5% of the deal value as a transfer fee.

The bidding process attracted strong interest from multiple groups. The winning consortium outbid a rival offer from Adar Poonawala of Serum Institute and Aditya Mittal of ArcelorMittal.

Other participants included Premji Invest alongside EQT, as well as a separate group comprising Ranjan Pai of Manipal Group, KKR and Temasek, which were involved in the early stages of bidding.

Also read: Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Jio in talks to offload individual investor stakes by 8% in upcoming IPO: Report

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Financially, RCB reported revenue of Rs 504 crore and EBITDA of Rs 186 crore for FY25, according to United Spirits’ annual report. The franchise has already nearly matched those figures in the first half of FY26, posting revenue of Rs 478 crore and EBITDA of Rs 225 crore, surpassing the full-year FY25 EBITDA.

The Times of India Group is the publisher of The Economic Times.

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)

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