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Brazil’s New Anti-Gang Law Lets Authorities Liquidate Seized Crypto to Fund Police Operations

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Brazil's New Anti-Gang Law Lets Authorities Liquidate Seized Crypto to Fund Police Operations

Law No. 15,358 gives judges sweeping power to freeze digital assets during investigations as Brasília takes a “financial strangulation” approach to organized crime.

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed Law No. 15,358 on March 25, establishing what the government calls the Legal Framework for Combating Organized Crime. The legislation, also known as the Raul Jungmann Law, gives judges the authority to freeze, seize, and forfeit crypto and other digital assets tied to criminal organizations — and funnel the proceeds into public security funds.

The law is notable for explicitly incorporating digital assets into Brazil’s anti-crime toolkit. Article 9 of the legislation authorizes judges to order the “seizure, attachment, blocking or freezing of movable and immovable property, rights and assets, including digital or virtual assets” during investigations, as well as prohibit operations on crypto exchanges and block access to digital wallets — all without prior notice to the accused.

Crucially, the measures don’t require a conviction. Judges can authorize the provisional use or early sale of seized cryptoassets, with proceeds directed to state or federal security funds to finance police operations, intelligence work, and officer training. In cases where illicit origins are clear, an “extraordinary forfeiture” process allows assets to be declared lost even without a criminal judgment.

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The bill was first introduced in November, shortly after authorities cracked down on an illegal Bitcoin mining operation. It was drafted to target the financial infrastructure of gangs like Comando Vermelho and the PCC.

The law also introduces two new criminal categories — “structured social domination” and “aiding structured social domination” — carrying sentences of 12 to 40 years. Leaders of ultraviolent criminal organizations face mandatory imprisonment in maximum-security federal facilities, and the use of encrypted messaging apps or privacy tools to conceal criminal activity is designated as an aggravating factor that increases sentences.

The legislation mandates the creation of a national criminal database that maps the financial structures of known criminal organizations, designed to improve coordination between police, prosecutors, and the judiciary across Brazil’s states. The law also enables international cooperation for asset recovery and intelligence sharing, allowing Brazilian agencies to work with foreign counterparts to trace and recover illicit funds.

Upon final conviction, individuals permanently lose access to the formal financial and crypto systems and are barred from contracting with the government, participating in public tenders, or receiving fiscal incentives for 12 to 15 years.

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The law stands in pointed contrast to a separate legislative effort introduced in February by Federal Deputy Luiz Gastão. His bill, an expanded version of PL 4501/2024, proposes a Strategic Sovereign Bitcoin Reserve, known as RESBit, to gradually acquire up to 1 million BTC over 5 years. That proposal would explicitly prohibit the sale of judicially seized Bitcoin, retaining confiscated assets within the reserve rather than liquidating them.

Law No. 15,358 takes the opposite approach: it treats seized crypto not as a reserve asset but as a resource to be converted and spent on law enforcement. Whether the two frameworks can coexist — or whether the RESBit bill advances at all — remains an open question.

This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.

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Crypto World

Blockchain Philanthropy Fails Africa’s Real-World Test

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Blockchain Philanthropy Fails Africa’s Real-World Test

Opinion by: Samuel Owusu-Boadi, founder of WellsForAll

Over the past decade, crypto philanthropy has exploded. From a niche experiment to a transformative force channeling billions into global causes, crypto philanthropy’s moment has arrived.

According to data from The Giving Block, crypto donations exceeded $1 billion in 2024, proving that blockchain-based giving is now a legitimate, more transparent (in theory) and efficient alternative to traditional charity fundraising. While these figures show momentum, scale alone does not equate to success, especially in philanthropic projects across Africa.

Across the African continent, many crypto philanthropy initiatives are designed as moments — token launches, non-fungible token drops and campaigns designed to generate attention, capital and optimism in short bursts. These hype cycles rarely account for what happens after the launch window closes. No long-term systems are built to facilitate continued investment and oversight.

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Why is this an issue? Public good projects cannot function on hype cycles. They require assets that endure for decades, with maintenance schedules, governance structures and local accountability.

There is no shortage of donation campaigns for philanthropic projects in Africa. What is lacking is long-lasting infrastructure. When philanthropy is structured around visibility rather than durability, the result is predictable: short-term relief followed by quiet failure.

The transparency illusion

Crypto philanthropy evangelists often point to blockchain’s transparency as a solution to these shortcomings. Onchain records can show where funds move, when they move and who authorized them. As valuable as this type of insight is, it is also incomplete.

Transparent records alone solve little without tangible truth on the ground. A transaction hash cannot confirm that infrastructure remains functional, that communities continue to benefit or that maintenance funding still exists. Blockchain systems can record intent, but they cannot verify tangible outcomes in the projects that crypto philanthropy seeks to enable. Academic research has highlighted that while blockchain may improve traceability, it does not automatically guarantee accountability or effect without additional systems that sit beside or within it to link the two.

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Without on-the-ground presence and continuous oversight, onchain transparency risks becoming nothing more than performative in its credibility. Accountability must exist where the physical infrastructure exists, which means establishing frameworks outside of the distributed ledger that can track and measure tangible outputs. If effect is only measured at the transaction level, the most important question in any philanthropy project goes unanswered: Did lives meaningfully improve?

Ignoring local ownership makes failure inevitable

This gap between digital transparency and physical reality becomes more frustrating when projects are designed without the input from the communities they aim to serve. Many crypto philanthropy initiatives are conceived and executed by teams that have never visited the regions affected by their decisions.

Without local leadership overseeing these projects, responsibility evaporates once funding slows. Infrastructure that lacks community ownership will deteriorate quickly. Without clearly defined custodianship and locally managed maintenance resources, even well-funded projects deteriorate once initial enthusiasm fades.

At times, crypto-backed charitable initiatives in Africa treat local ownership as a cultural nicety, or an afterthought, rather than the heart and soul of the project. Communities must co-manage and protect assets if those assets are expected to survive. Projects that treat beneficiaries as end users rather than stewards inevitably collapse.

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Charity tokens create dependency instead of dignity

Considering these observations, it becomes quite clear that most charity tokens and crypto fundraising models are designed to deliver temporary relief. They perform well at mobilizing attention and capital quickly but struggle to support systems that operate year after year.

Shifting the aim toward structural infrastructure enables philanthropic projects to function as a type of economic infrastructure, where longevity and sustainability are properly accounted for, and not merely as a charitable intervention. When clean water systems, schools or clinics remain operational over long periods, they reduce dependency rather than reinforce it.

Related: Ripple commits $25M to US school nonprofits

Dignity emerges not from receiving aid, but from creating systems from that aid that truly stand the test of time and endure.

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Without long-term operational thinking, projects inadvertently recreate the very dependency dynamics they claim to disrupt.

Repeated failure harms the entire crypto industry

The consequences of these failures extend beyond individual projects. Whenever an initiative collapses, or public trust in a crypto-backed charity project erodes, not only is the power of philanthropy questioned, but so is belief in blockchain itself. With these failures, skepticism toward future crypto-powered initiatives only gets louder.

Africa experiences this damage the most. Failed experiments leave behind broken infrastructure and weakened confidence, making it harder for responsible models to gain support and traction. Philanthropy should never be treated as an experimental case study or showcase for blockchain technology. When human well-being is at stake, failure is not as abstract as we like to think.

For the crypto industry, this represents a credibility challenge. If blockchain is to play a meaningful role in global development, it must demonstrate discipline, restraint and accountability — not novelty for its own sake.

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Maturity, not abandonment

With all this being said, is it time to abandon crypto philanthropy projects? Certainly not. Crypto advocates often highlight the advantages of digital assets in philanthropy, including borderless transfers, reduced transaction costs and immutable records. These benefits are real and largely undisputed.

For blockchain to contribute meaningfully to sustainable effects, then it must be treated as governance infrastructure rather than a marketing fundraising function. That means prioritizing local ownership, multi-year planning, maintenance funding and accountability frameworks that extend beyond the ledger.

Until crypto philanthropy builds systems instead of hype, it will continue to fail the communities it claims to serve.

Opinion by: Samuel Owusu-Boadi, founder of WellsForAll.

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