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Thomson Reuters Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Results

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TORONTOFeb. 5, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Thomson Reuters (TSX/Nasdaq: TRI) today reported results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025 

  • Solid revenue momentum continued in the fourth quarter and full year 2025
    • Full-year total company revenues up 3% / organic revenues up 7%
    • Fourth-quarter total company revenues up 5% / organic revenues up 7%
    • Organic revenues up 9% for the “Big 3” segments (Legal Professionals, Corporates and Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals) in the fourth quarter and full year
  • Met full-year 2025 outlook for organic revenue growth and adjusted EBITDA margin for total company and “Big 3”; Met free cash flow outlook
  • Full-year 2026 outlook anticipates organic revenue growth of approximately 7.5% – 8.0% and adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of approximately 100 basis points from 39.2% in 2025
  • Increased annualized dividend by 10% to $2.62 per common share (33rd consecutive annual increase)

“Our fourth‑quarter results capped a year of important progress for Thomson Reuters,” said Steve Hasker, President and CEO of Thomson Reuters. “We are seeing tangible benefits from our continued investments in AI, accelerating our pace of product innovation and leveraging technology to reimagine how we work. As we move into 2026, we will continue to scale our agentic capabilities to deliver greater speed, clarity, and confidence for our customers – further demonstrating the value of professional‑grade tools built on quality content and deep subject‑matter expertise.” 

Hasker added, “We remain focused on allocating capital to drive long-term shareholder value creation. Last year we executed several strategic acquisitions and continued to return capital to shareholders, enabling us to enter this year with a stronger and more strategically aligned portfolio with improved growth prospects.”

Consolidated Financial Highlights – Three Months Ended December 31

 

Three months ended December 31,

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(Millions of U.S. dollars, except for EPS)

 
 

(unaudited)

 
                     
 

IFRS Financial Measures(1)

 

2025

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2024

 

Change

     
 

Revenues

 

$2,009

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$1,909

 

5 %

     
 

Operating profit

 

$540

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$722

 

-25 %

     
 

Diluted earnings per share (EPS)

 

$0.74

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$1.30

 

-43 %

     
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$756

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$564

 

35 %

     
                     
 

Non-IFRS Financial Measures(1)

 

2025

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2024

 

Change

 

Change at 
Constant
Currency

 
 

Revenue growth in constant currency

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5 %

 
 

Organic revenue growth

             

7 %

 
 

Adjusted EBITDA

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$777

 

$718

 

8 %

 

8 %

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Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

38.7 %

 

37.6 %

 

110bp

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140bp

 
 

Adjusted EPS

 

$1.07

 

$1.01

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6 %

 

7 %

 
 

Free cash flow

 

$581

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$425

 

38 %

     
                     
 

(1) In addition to results reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the company uses certain non-
IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of its operating performance and financial position. See the “Non-IFRS Financial 
Measures” section and the tables appended to this news release for additional information on these and other non-IFRS financial
measures, including how they are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.

 

Revenues increased 5% due to 6% growth in recurring revenues (84% of total revenues) and 11% growth in transactions revenues, partly offset by a 6% decline in Global Print. Total company revenue growth was negatively impacted by net acquisitions and disposals of 3%. Foreign currency had a slightly positive impact on revenue growth.   

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  • Organic revenues increased 7% reflecting 9% growth in recurring revenues, 8% growth in transactions revenues and a 6% decline in Global Print.
  • The company’s “Big 3” segments reported organic revenue growth of 9% and collectively comprised 82% of total revenues.

Operating profit decreased 25% primarily due to other operating gains in the prior-year period substantially related to the sale of FindLaw, as well as higher amortization of software in the current period. These items more than offset the net impact of higher revenues and operating expenses.      

  • Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes other operating gains, amortization of software, as well as other adjustments, increased 8% and the related margin increased to 38.7% from 37.6% in the prior-year period, primarily due to higher operating leverage. Foreign currency negatively impacted the year-over-year change in adjusted EBITDA margin by 30 basis points.

Diluted EPS decreased to $0.74 per share compared to $1.30 per share in the prior-year period primarily due to lower operating profit. Additionally, the prior-year period also included currency benefits reflected in other finance costs or income. 

  • Adjusted EPS, which excludes net other operating gains, other finance costs or income, as well as other adjustments, increased to $1.07 per share compared to $1.01 per share in the prior-year period, primarily due to higher adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by higher amortization of internally developed software and interest expense.  

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $192 million as higher cash benefits from the net impact of higher revenues and operating expenses and certain component changes in working capital were partly offset by higher income tax payments.  

  • Free cash flow increased by $156 million as higher net cash provided by operating activities was partly offset by lower cash flows from other investing activities, which included a cash flow benefit in the prior-year period.  

Highlights by Customer Segment – Three Months Ended December 31

 

(Millions of U.S. dollars)

 
 

(unaudited)

 
     

Three months ended
December 31,

 

Change

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2025

 

2024

 

Total

Constant
Currency(1)

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Organic(1)(2)

 
 

Revenues

                     
 

Legal Professionals

 

$738

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$729

 

1 %

 

1 %

 

9 %

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Corporates

 

496

 

458

 

8 %

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7 %

 

9 %

 
 

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

 

414

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366

 

13 %

 

13 %

 

11 %

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“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

1,648

 

1,553

 

6 %

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5 %

 

9 %

 
 

Reuters

 

232

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218

 

7 %

 

6 %

 

5 %

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Global Print

 

136

 

144

 

-6 %

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-6 %

 

-6 %

 
 

Eliminations/Rounding

 

(7)

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(6)

             
 

Total Revenues

 

$2,009

 

$1,909

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5 %

 

5 %

 

7 %

 
                         
 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

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Legal Professionals

 

$327

 

$299

 

9 %

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9 %

     
 

Corporates

 

160

 

153

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4 %

 

4 %

     
 

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

 

222

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196

 

14 %

 

13 %

     
 

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

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709

 

648

 

9 %

 

9 %

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Reuters

 

48

 

45

 

7 %

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12 %

     
 

Global Print

 

54

 

55

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-2 %

 

-2 %

     
 

Corporate costs

 

(34)

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(30)

 

n/a

 

n/a

     
 

Total Adjusted EBITDA

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$777

 

$718

 

8 %

 

8 %

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Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

                     
 

Legal Professionals

 

44.3 %

 

41.0 %

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330bp

 

350bp

     
 

Corporates

 

32.2 %

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33.5 %

 

-130bp

 

-70bp

     
 

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

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53.6 %

 

53.4 %

 

20bp

 

0bp

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“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

43.0 %

 

41.7 %

 

130bp

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150bp

     
 

Reuters

 

21.0 %

 

20.8 %

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20bp

 

140bp

     
 

Global Print

 

39.6 %

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38.2 %

 

140bp

 

160bp

     
 

Total Adjusted EBITDA Margin

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38.7 %

 

37.6 %

 

110bp

 

140bp

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(1) See the “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” section and the tables appended to this news release for additional information on these and 
other non-IFRS financial measures. To compute segment and consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin, the company excludes fair value 
adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.

 
 

(2) Computed for revenue growth only.

                     
 

n/a: not applicable

                     

Unless otherwise noted, all revenue growth comparisons by customer segment in this news release are at constant currency (which excludes the impact of foreign currency) as the company believes this provides the best basis to measure performance. 

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Legal Professionals 

Revenues increased 1% despite the disposal of FindLaw in the prior-year period, which negatively impacted recurring and transactions revenue growth. Organic revenue growth was 9%.

  • Recurring revenues increased 1% (97% of total, increased 8% organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by Westlaw, CoCounsel and Practical Law.
  • Transactions revenues were essentially unchanged (3% of total, increased 28% organic).

Adjusted EBITDA increased 9% to $327 million.

  • The margin increased to 44.3% from 41.0% primarily reflecting higher operating leverage as well as the disposal of the lower margin FindLaw business in the prior-year period.

Corporates 

Revenues increased 7% despite a negative impact from the sale of certain non-core businesses. Organic revenues increased 9%.

  • Recurring revenues increased 7% (88% of total, increased 9% organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by Indirect Tax, Direct Tax, Westlaw, Practical LawPagero and the segment’s international businesses.
  • Transactions revenues increased 7% (12% of total, all organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by increases in Indirect Tax, Global Trade and the segment’s international businesses.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 4% to $160 million and the margin decreased to 32.2% from 33.5%. Foreign currency negatively impacted the year-over-year change in adjusted EBITDA margin by 60 basis points.

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals 

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Revenues increased 13%, including the acquisition impact of SafeSend which was reflected in transactions revenues. Organic revenue growth was 11%.

  • Recurring revenues increased 12% (86% of total, all organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by UltraTax, CoCounsel and the segment’s Latin America business.
  • Transactions revenues increased 19% (14% of total, increased 3% organic). Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by SafeSend and the segment’s international businesses.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 14% to $222 million and the margin increased to 53.6% from 53.4%. 

The Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals segment is the company’s most seasonal business with approximately 60% of full-year revenues typically generated in the first and fourth quarters. As a result, the margin performance of this segment has been generally higher in the first and fourth quarters as costs are typically incurred in a more linear fashion throughout the year.

Reuters

Revenues increased 6% (5% organic), primarily due to higher generative AI related transactional content licensing revenue in the Agency business, as well as a contractual price increase from the company’s news agreement with the Data & Analytics business of London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG).

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Adjusted EBITDA increased 7% to $48 million and the margin increased to 21.0% from 20.8%.

Global Print 

Revenues decreased 6%, all organic, driven by lower shipment volumes.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased 2% to $54 million, and the margin increased to 39.6% from 38.2% reflecting lower expenses.

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Corporate Costs

Corporate costs were $34 million compared to $30 million in the prior-year period.

Consolidated Financial Highlights – Year Ended December 31

 

Year ended December 31,

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(Millions of U.S. dollars, except for EPS)

 
 

(unaudited)

 
                     
 

IFRS Financial Measures(1)

 

2025

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2024

 

Change

     
 

Revenues

 

$7,476

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$7,258

 

3 %

     
 

Operating profit

 

$2,132

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$2,109

 

1 %

     
 

Diluted EPS

 

$3.33

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$4.89

 

-32 %

     
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$2,651

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$2,457

 

8 %

     
                     
 

Non-IFRS Financial Measures(1)

 

2025

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2024

 

Change

 

Change at 
Constant 
Currency

 
 

Revenue growth in constant currency

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3 %

 
 

Organic revenue growth

             

7 %

 
 

Adjusted EBITDA

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$2,936

 

$2,779

 

6 %

 

5 %

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Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

39.2 %

 

38.2 %

 

100bp

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80bp

 
 

Adjusted EPS

 

$3.92

 

$3.77

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4 %

 

4 %

 
 

Free cash flow

 

$1,950

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$1,828

 

7 %

     
                     
 

(1) In addition to results reported in accordance with IFRS, the company uses certain non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental 
indicators of its operating performance and financial position. See the “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” section and the tables appended to 
this news release for additional information on these and other non-IFRS financial measures, including how they are defined and 
reconciled to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.

 

Revenues increased 3% due to 3% growth in recurring revenues (81% of total revenues) and 5% growth in transactions revenues, partly offset by a 6% decline in Global Print. Total company revenue growth was negatively impacted by net acquisitions and disposals of 4%. Foreign currency had no impact on revenue growth.   

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  • Organic revenues increased 7% reflecting 9% growth in recurring revenues, 4% growth in transactions revenues and a 5% decline in Global Print.
  • The company’s “Big 3” segments reported organic revenue growth of 9% and collectively comprised 82% of total revenues.

Operating profit increased 1% primarily driven by the net impact of higher revenues and operating expenses, partially offset by higher amortization of software.        

  • Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes amortization of software, as well as other adjustments, increased 6% and the related margin increased to 39.2% from 38.2%, primarily due to higher operating leverage. Foreign currency contributed 20 basis points to the year-over-year change in adjusted EBITDA margin.

Diluted EPS decreased to $3.33 per share compared to $4.89 per share in the prior year primarily because the prior-year period included a $468 million or a $1.04 per share non-cash tax benefit related to tax legislation enacted in Canada.

  • Adjusted EPS, which excludes the non-cash tax benefit, as well as other adjustments, increased to $3.92 per share compared to $3.77 per share in the prior year, primarily due to higher adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by higher amortization of internally developed software, income tax expense and interest expense.  

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $194 million as higher cash benefits from the net impact of higher revenues and operating expenses and certain component changes in working capital were partly offset by higher income tax payments.

  • Free cash flow increased by $122 million as higher net cash provided by operating activities was partly offset by higher capital expenditures and lower cash flows from other investing activities.

Highlights by Customer Segment – Year Ended December 31

 

(Millions of U.S. dollars)

 
 

(unaudited)

 
     

Year ended
December 31,

 

Change

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2025

 

2024

 

Total

Constant
Currency(1)

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Organic(1)(2)

 
 

Revenues

                     
 

Legal Professionals

 

$2,868

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$2,922

 

-2 %

 

-2 %

 

8 %

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Corporates

 

1,987

 

1,844

 

8 %

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7 %

 

9 %

 
 

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

 

1,302

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1,165

 

12 %

 

13 %

 

11 %

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“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

6,157

 

5,931

 

4 %

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4 %

 

9 %

 
 

Reuters

 

853

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832

 

3 %

 

2 %

 

1 %

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Global Print

 

490

 

519

 

-6 %

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-5 %

 

-5 %

 
 

Eliminations/Rounding

 

(24)

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(24)

             
 

Total Revenues

 

$7,476

 

$7,258

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3 %

 

3 %

 

7 %

 
                         
 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

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Legal Professionals

 

$1,356

 

$1,302

 

4 %

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3 %

     
 

Corporates

 

716

 

671

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7 %

 

6 %

     
 

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

 

623

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527

 

18 %

 

19 %

     
 

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

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2,695

 

2,500

 

8 %

 

7 %

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Reuters

 

174

 

196

 

-11 %

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-11 %

     
 

Global Print

 

185

 

188

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-2 %

 

-2 %

     
 

Corporate costs

 

(118)

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(105)

 

n/a

 

n/a

     
 

Total Adjusted EBITDA

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$2,936

 

$2,779

 

6 %

 

5 %

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Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

                     
 

Legal Professionals

 

47.3 %

 

44.6 %

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270bp

 

250bp

     
 

Corporates

 

36.0 %

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36.3 %

 

-30bp

 

-30bp

     
 

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

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47.1 %

 

45.2 %

 

190bp

 

150bp

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“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

43.6 %

 

42.1 %

 

150bp

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130bp

     
 

Reuters

 

20.4 %

 

23.6 %

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-320bp

 

-290bp

     
 

Global Print

 

37.7 %

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36.2 %

 

150bp

 

120bp

     
 

Total Adjusted EBITDA Margin

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39.2 %

 

38.2 %

 

100bp

 

80bp

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(1) See the “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” section and the tables appended to this news release for additional information on these and 
other non-IFRS financial measures. To compute segment and consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin, the company excludes fair value
adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.

 
 

(2) Computed for revenue growth only.

                     
 

n/a: not applicable

                     

2026 Outlook 

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The company’s outlook for 2026 in the table below assumes constant currency rates and does not factor in the impact of any future acquisitions or dispositions that may occur during the year. Thomson Reuters believes that this type of guidance provides useful insight into the anticipated performance of its businesses.

The company expects its first-quarter 2026 organic revenue growth to be approximately 7% and its adjusted EBITDA margin to be approximately 42%.

The company’s 2026 outlook is forward-looking information that is subject to risks and uncertainties (see “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, Material Risks and Material Assumptions”). In particular, the company continues to operate in an uncertain macroeconomic environment, reflecting ongoing geopolitical risk, uneven economic growth and an evolving interest rate and inflationary backdrop. Any worsening of the global economic or business environment, among other factors, could impact the company’s ability to achieve its outlook.

Reported Full-Year 2025 Results and Full-Year 2026 Outlook

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Total Thomson Reuters

FY 2025

Reported

FY 2026

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Outlook

Total Revenue Growth

3%(2)

7.5% – 8.0%

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Organic Revenue Growth(1)

7 %

7.5% – 8.0%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

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39.2 %

+100bps vs 2025

Corporate Costs

$118 million

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$115 – $125 million

Free Cash Flow(1)

$1.95 billion

$2.1 billion

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Accrued Capex as % of Revenues(1)

8.2 %

~ 8.0%

Depreciation & Amortization of Software

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   Depreciation & Amortization of Internally Developed Software 

   Amortization of Acquired Software

$832 million

$626 million

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$206 million

$890– $910 million

$680 – $690 million

$210 – $220 million

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Net Interest Expense

$143 million

$150 – $160 million

Effective Tax Rate on Adjusted Earnings(1)

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18.5 %

~ 19%

“Big 3” Segments(1)

FY 2025

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Reported

FY 2026

Outlook

Total Revenue Growth 

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4%(2)

~ 9.5%

Organic Revenue Growth

9 %

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~ 9.5%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

43.6 %

+100bps vs 2025

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(1)

Non-IFRS financial measures. See the “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” section below as well as the tables appended to this news release for more information.

(2)

Total revenue growth reflects the impact of the disposals of FindLaw and other non-core businesses in December 2024.

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The information in this section is forward-looking. Actual results, which will include the impact of currency, future acquisitions and dispositions completed during 2026, and macroeconomic events outside of the company’s control may differ materially from the company’s 2026 outlook. The information in this section should also be read in conjunction with the section below entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, Material Risks and Material Assumptions.” The company’s 2026 outlook is also based on certain assumptions described in the cross-referenced section, which the company believes are reasonable in the circumstances, and is subject to a number of risks, including those specifically identified in the cross-referenced section and those facing the company generally.

Segment Name Changes 

As reflected in this earnings release, the company changed the names of its Tax & Accounting Professionals segment to Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals and its Reuters News segment to Reuters to reflect the broader scope of the activities in each of the respective segments. These name changes did not change the segments’ composition or the measurement of the segments’ results as previously or currently reported.

Dividends and Common Shares Outstanding

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The company announced today that its Board of Directors approved a 10% or $0.24 per share annualized increase in the dividend to $2.62 per common share, representing the 33rd consecutive year of dividend increases and the fifth consecutive 10% increase. A quarterly dividend of $0.655 per share is payable on March 10, 2026 to common shareholders of record as of February 17, 2026.

Thomson Reuters had approximately 445.0 million common shares outstanding as of February 3, 2026.

$1.0 Billion Share Repurchase Program 

In August 2025, the company announced its plan to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of its common shares under a  Normal Course Issuer Bid that was approved by the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). In late October 2025, the company completed the program by repurchasing 6.0 million of its common shares.

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Thomson Reuters
 

Thomson Reuters (TSX/Nasdaq: TRI) informs the way forward by bringing together the trusted content and technology that people and organizations need to make the right decisions. The company serves professionals across legal, tax, audit, accounting, compliance, government, and media. Its products combine highly specialized software and insights to empower professionals with the data, intelligence, and solutions needed to make informed decisions, and to help institutions in their pursuit of justice, truth and transparency. Reuters, part of Thomson Reuters, is a world leading provider of trusted journalism and news. For more information, visit tr.com.

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

Thomson Reuters prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

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This news release includes certain non-IFRS financial measures, which include ratios that incorporate one or more non-IFRS financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA (other than at the customer segment level) and the related margin, free cash flow, adjusted earnings and the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings, adjusted EPS, accrued capital expenditures expressed as a percentage of revenues, net debt and leverage ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA, selected measures excluding the impact of foreign currency, changes in revenues computed on an organic basis as well as all financial measures for the “Big 3” segments. The company modified its definition of net debt to account for interest rate swap arrangements entered into during the third quarter of 2025. The change did not have a material impact on its calculation of net debt.

Thomson Reuters uses these non-IFRS financial measures as supplemental indicators of its operating performance and financial position as well as for internal planning purposes and the company’s business outlook. Additionally, Thomson Reuters uses non-IFRS measures as the basis for management incentive programs. These measures do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS financial measures are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable IFRS measures in the appended tables. 

The company’s outlook contains various non-IFRS financial measures. The company believes that providing reconciliations of forward-looking non-IFRS financial measures in its outlook would be potentially misleading and not practical due to the difficulty of projecting items that are not reflective of ongoing operations in any future period. The magnitude of these items may be significant. Consequently, for purposes of its outlook only, the company is unable to reconcile these non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures because it cannot predict, with reasonable certainty, the impacts of changes in foreign exchange rates which impact (i) the translation of its results reported at average foreign currency rates for the year, and (ii) other finance income or expense related to intercompany financing arrangements. Additionally, the company cannot reasonably predict the occurrence or amount of other operating gains and losses that generally arise from business transactions that the company does not currently anticipate.

ROUNDING

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Other than EPS, the company reports its results in millions of U.S. dollars, but computes percentage changes and margins using whole dollars to be more precise. As a result, percentages and margins calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented, and growth components may not total due to rounding. 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, MATERIAL RISKS AND MATERIAL ASSUMPTIONS

Certain statements in this news release, including, but not limited to, statements in Mr. Hasker’s comments and the “2026 Outlook” section, are forward-looking. The words “will”, “expect”, “believe”, “target”, “estimate”, “could”, “should”, “intend”, “predict”, “project” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. While the company believes that it has a reasonable basis for making forward-looking statements in this news release, they are not a guarantee of future performance or outcomes and there is no assurance that any of the other events described in any forward-looking statement will materialize. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. Many of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions are beyond the company’s control and the effects of them can be difficult to predict.

Some of the material risk factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to, those discussed on pages 16-27 in the “Risk Factors” section of the company’s 2024 annual report. These and other risk factors are discussed in materials that Thomson Reuters from time-to-time files with, or furnishes to, the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Thomson Reuters’ annual and quarterly reports are also available in the “Investor Relations” section of tr.com.

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The company’s business 2026 outlook is based on information currently available to the company and is based on various external and internal assumptions made by the company in light of its experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that the company believes are appropriate under the circumstances. Material assumptions and material risks may cause actual performance to differ from the company’s expectations underlying its business outlook. In particular, the global economy has experienced substantial disruption due to concerns regarding economic effects associated with the macroeconomic backdrop and ongoing geopolitical risks. The company’s business outlook assumes that uncertain macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions will continue to disrupt the economy and cause periods of volatility, however, these conditions may last substantially longer than expected and any worsening of the global economic or business environment could impact the company’s ability to achieve its outlook and affect its results and other expectations. Material assumptions related to the company’s revenue outlook are that uncertain macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions will continue to disrupt the economy and cause periods of volatility; there will be a continued need for trusted products and services that help customers navigate evolving and complex legal, tax, audit, accounting, regulatory, geopolitical and commercial changes, developments and environments, and for cloud-based digital tools that drive productivity; Thomson Reuters will have a continued ability to deliver innovative products that meet evolving customer demands; the company will acquire new customers through expanded and improved digital platforms, simplification of the product portfolio and through other sales initiatives; and the company will improve customer retention through commercial simplification efforts and customer service improvements. Material assumptions related to the company’s adjusted EBITDA margin outlook are its ability to achieve revenue growth targets; the company’s business mix continues to shift to higher-growth product offerings; and integration expenses associated with recent acquisitions will reduce margins. Material assumptions related to the company’s free cash flow outlook are its ability to achieve its revenue and adjusted EBITDA margin targets; and accrued capital expenditures approximate the percentage of revenues as set forth in the company’s outlook. Material assumptions related to the company’s effective tax rate on adjusted earnings outlook are its ability to achieve its adjusted EBITDA target; the mix of taxing jurisdictions where the company recognized pre-tax profit or losses in 2025 does not significantly change; no unexpected changes in tax laws or treaties within the jurisdictions where the company operates; no significant charges or benefits from the finalization of prior tax years; depreciation and amortization of internally developed software as set forth in the company’s outlook; and net interest expense as set forth in the company’s outlook. 

Material risks related to the company’s revenue outlook are that ongoing geopolitical instability and uncertainty regarding interest rates and inflation, continue to impact the global economy. The severity and duration of any one, or a combination, of these conditions could impact the global economy and lead to lower demand for our products and services (beyond our assumption that these disruptions will cause periods of volatility); uncertainty in the legal regulatory regime relating to artificial intelligence (AI) has made it difficult for the company to predict the risks associated with the use of AI in its businesses and products. Future legislation may make it harder for the company to conduct its business using AI, lead to regulatory fines or penalties, require it to change its product offerings or business practices or prevent or limit its use of AI; demand for the company’s products and services could be reduced by changes in customer buying patterns or in its inability to execute on key product design or customer support initiatives; competitive pricing actions and product innovation could impact the company’s revenues; and the company’s sales, commercial simplification and product initiatives may be insufficient to retain customers or generate new sales. Material risks related to the company’s adjusted EBITDA margin outlook are the same as the risks above related to the revenue outlook; higher than expected inflation may lead to greater than anticipated increase in labor costs, third-party supplier costs and costs of print materials; and acquisition and disposal activity may dilute the company’s adjusted EBITDA margin. Material risks related to the company’s free cash flow outlook are the same as the risks above related to the revenue and adjusted EBITDA margin targets; a weaker macroeconomic environment could negatively impact working capital performance, including the ability of the company’s customers to pay; capital expenditures may be higher than currently expected; and the timing and amount of tax payments to governments may differ from the company’s expectations. Material risks related to the company’s effective tax rate on adjusted earnings outlook are the same as the risks above related to adjusted EBITDA; a material change in the geographical mix of the company’s pre-tax profits and losses; a material change in current tax laws or treaties to which the company is subject, and did not expect; resolution of tax audits may cause material changes to assessments of uncertain tax positions as compared to current estimates; and depreciation and amortization of internally developed software as well as net interest expense may be significantly higher or lower than expected. 

The company has provided an outlook for the purpose of presenting information about current expectations for the period presented. This information may not be appropriate for other purposes. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements which reflect expectations only as of the date of this news release. 

Except as may be required by applicable law, Thomson Reuters disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. 

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CONTACTS

Thomson Reuters will webcast a discussion of its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results and its 2026 business outlook today beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST). You can access the webcast by visiting ir.tr.com. An archive of the webcast will be available following the presentation.

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation

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Consolidated Income Statement

(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

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Year Ended
December 31,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

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2024

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

             

Revenues

$2,009

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$1,909

 

$7,476

 

$7,258

Operating expenses

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(1,231)

 

(1,183)

 

(4,578)

 

(4,471)

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Depreciation

(28)

 

(26)

 

(111)

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(113)

Amortization of software

(187)

 

(160)

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(721)

 

(618)

Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

(25)

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(22)

 

(98)

 

(91)

Other operating gains, net

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2

 

204

 

164

 

144

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Operating profit

540

 

722

 

2,132

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2,109

Finance costs, net:

             

   Net interest expense

(40)

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(28)

 

(143)

 

(125)

   Other finance (costs) income

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(4)

 

53

 

(55)

 

45

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Income before tax and equity method investments

496

 

747

 

1,934

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2,029

Share of post-tax (losses) earnings in equity method investments

(5)

 

(5)

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(28)

 

40

Tax (expense) benefit

(158)

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(135)

 

(423)

 

123

Earnings from continuing operations

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333

 

607

 

1,483

 

2,192

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(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

(1)

 

(20)

 

19

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15

Net earnings

$332

 

$587

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$1,502

 

$2,207

Earnings (loss) attributable to:

             

   Common shareholders

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$332

 

$587

 

$1,502

 

$2,210

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   Non-controlling interests

 

 

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(3)

               

Earnings per share:

             

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

             

   From continuing operations

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$0.75

 

$1.35

 

$3.29

 

$4.86

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   From discontinued operations

(0.01)

 

(0.05)

 

0.05

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0.03

Basic earnings per share

$0.74

 

$1.30

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$3.34

 

$4.89

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

             

   From continuing operations

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$0.75

 

$1.34

 

$3.29

 

$4.85

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   From discontinued operations

(0.01)

 

(0.04)

 

0.04

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0.04

Diluted earnings per share

$0.74

 

$1.30

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$3.33

 

$4.89

               

Basic weighted-average common shares

445,215,119

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450,077,127

 

448,971,715

 

450,609,712

Diluted weighted-average common shares

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445,597,771

 

450,600,114

 

449,532,466

 

451,239,490

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Thomson Reuters Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(millions of U.S. dollars)

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(unaudited)

     

December 31,

 

December 31,

         

2025

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2024

Assets

             

Cash and cash equivalents

       

$511

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$1,968

Trade and other receivables

       

1,143

 

1,087

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Other financial assets

       

94

 

35

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

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480

 

400

Current assets

       

2,228

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3,490

               

Property and equipment, net

       

361

 

386

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Software, net

       

1,645

 

1,453

Other identifiable intangible assets, net

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3,102

 

3,134

Goodwill

       

7,913

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7,262

Equity method investments

       

202

 

269

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Other financial assets

       

466

 

442

Other non-current assets

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680

 

625

Deferred tax

       

1,343

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1,376

Total assets

       

$17,940

 

$18,437

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Liabilities and equity

             

Liabilities

             

Current indebtedness

       

$795

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$973

Payables, accruals and provisions

       

1,090

 

1,091

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Current tax liabilities

       

224

 

197

Deferred revenue

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1,251

 

1,062

Other financial liabilities

       

108

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113

Current liabilities

       

3,468

 

3,436

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Long-term indebtedness

       

1,328

 

1,847

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

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656

 

675

Other financial liabilities

       

210

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232

Deferred tax

       

364

 

241

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Total liabilities

       

6,026

 

6,431

               

Equity

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Capital

       

3,597

 

3,498

Retained earnings

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9,220

 

9,699

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

       

(903)

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(1,191)

Total equity

       

11,914

 

12,006

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Total liabilities and equity

       

$17,940

 

$18,437

 

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Thomson Reuters Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

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Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

2025

 

2024

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2025

 

2024

Cash provided by (used in):

             

Operating activities

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Earnings from continuing operations

$333

 

$607

 

$1,483

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$2,192

Adjustments for:

             

 Depreciation

28

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26

 

111

 

113

 Amortization of software

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187

 

160

 

721

 

618

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 Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

25

 

22

 

98

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91

 Share of post-tax losses (earnings) in equity method investments

5

 

5

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28

 

(40)

 Net gains on disposals of businesses and investments

(1)

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(195)

 

(165)

 

(192)

 Deferred tax

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9

 

47

 

60

 

(640)

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 Other

49

 

(22)

 

272

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151

Changes in working capital and other items

122

 

(76)

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43

 

176

Operating cash flows from continuing operations

757

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574

 

2,651

 

2,469

Operating cash flows from discontinued operations

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(1)

 

(10)

 

 

(12)

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Net cash provided by operating activities

756

 

564

 

2,651

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2,457

Investing activities

             

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(20)

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(130)

 

(843)

 

(622)

Proceeds related to disposals of businesses and investments

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2

 

297

 

254

 

326

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Proceeds from sales of LSEG shares

 

 

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1,854

Capital expenditures

(158)

 

(161)

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(634)

 

(607)

Other investing activities

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40

 

1

 

46

Taxes paid on sales of LSEG shares and disposals

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(29)

 

(115)

 

(62)

 

(317)

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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(205)

 

(69)

 

(1,284)

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680

Financing activities

             

Repayments of debt

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(999)

 

(290)

Net (repayments) borrowings under short-term loan facilities

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(49)

 

 

290

 

(139)

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Payments of lease principal

(16)

 

(17)

 

(64)

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(63)

Repurchases of common shares

(330)

 

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(1,000)

 

(639)

Dividends paid on preference shares

(1)

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(1)

 

(4)

 

(5)

Dividends paid on common shares

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(256)

 

(236)

 

(1,035)

 

(944)

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Purchase of non-controlling interests

 

 

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(384)

Other financing activities

(6)

 

2

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(16)

 

5

Net cash used in financing activities

(658)

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(252)

 

(2,828)

 

(2,459)

Translation adjustments

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(6)

 

4

 

(8)

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(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(107)

 

237

 

(1,457)

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670

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

618

 

1,731

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1,968

 

1,298

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$511

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$1,968

 

$511

 

$1,968

 

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Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Earnings from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

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Three months ended
December 31,

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

2025

2024

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2025

2024

Earnings from continuing operations

$333

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$607

 

$1,483

$2,192

Adjustments to remove:

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 Tax expense (benefit)

158

135

 

423

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(123)

 Other finance costs (income)

4

(53)

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55

(45)

 Net interest expense

40

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28

 

143

125

 Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

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25

22

 

98

91

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 Amortization of software

187

160

 

721

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618

 Depreciation

28

26

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111

113

EBITDA

$775

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$925

 

$3,034

$2,971

Adjustments to remove:

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 Share of post-tax losses (earnings) in equity method investments

5

5

 

28

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(40)

 Other operating gains, net

(2)

(204)

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(164)

(144)

 Fair value adjustments*

(1)

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(8)

 

38

(8)

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

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$777

$718

 

$2,936

$2,779

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Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)

38.7 %

37.6 %

 

39.2 %

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38.2 %

 

* Fair value adjustments primarily represent gains or losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany balances that arise in the ordinary course of business, which are a component of operating expenses, as well as adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation

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Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

           
 

Three months ended
December 31,

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Year ended
December 31,

 

2025

2024

 

2025

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2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$756

$564

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$2,651

$2,457

Capital expenditures

(158)

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(161)

 

(634)

(607)

Other investing activities

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40

 

1

46

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Payments of lease principal

(16)

(17)

 

(64)

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(63)

Dividends paid on preference shares

(1)

(1)

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(4)

(5)

Free cash flow(1)

$581

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$425

 

$1,950

$1,828

 

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Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Capital Expenditures to Accrued Capital Expenditures(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

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Year ended 
December 31,

             

2025

Capital expenditures

           

$634

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Remove: IFRS adjustment to cash basis

           

(18)

Accrued capital expenditures(1)

           

$616

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Accrued capital expenditures as a percentage of revenues(1)

       

8.2 %

 

(1)       Refer to page 21 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

 

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Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Adjusted Earnings(1)

Reconciliation of Total Change in Adjusted EPS to Change in Constant Currency(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data)

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(unaudited)

           
 

Three months ended
December 31,

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

2025

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2024

 

2025

2024

Net earnings

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$332

$587

 

$1,502

$2,207

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Adjustments to remove:

         

 Fair value adjustments*

(1)

(8)

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38

(8)

 Amortization of acquired software

53

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38

 

206

147

 Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

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25

22

 

98

91

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 Other operating gains, net

(2)

(204)

 

(164)

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(144)

 Other finance costs (income)

4

(53)

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55

(45)

 Share of post-tax losses (earnings) in equity method investments

5

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5

 

28

(40)

 Tax on above items(1)

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(5)

36

 

(35)

(9)

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 Tax items impacting comparability(1)

66

5

 

57

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(478)

 Loss (earnings) from discontinued operations, net of tax

1

20

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(19)

(15)

Interim period effective tax rate normalization(1)

2

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7

 

Dividends declared on preference shares

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(1)

(1)

 

(4)

(5)

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Adjusted earnings(1)(2)

$479

$454

 

$1,762

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$1,701

Adjusted EPS(1)(2)

$1.07

$1.01

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$3.92

$3.77

Total change

6 %

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4 %

 

Foreign currency

-1 %

   

0 %

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Constant currency

7 %

   

4 %

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares (millions)

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445.6

450.6

 

449.5

451.2

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Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate on Adjusted Earnings(1)

   

Year ended 
December 31,

             

2025

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Adjusted earnings

           

$1,762

Plus: Dividends declared on preference shares

           

4

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Plus: Tax expense on adjusted earnings

           

401

Pre-tax adjusted earnings

           

$2,167

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IFRS tax expense

           

$423

Remove tax related to:

             

 Amortization of acquired software

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46

 Amortization of other identifiable intangible assets

           

23

 Share of post-tax losses in equity method investments

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2

 Other finance costs

           

2

 Other operating gains, net

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(43)

 Other items

           

5

Subtotal – Remove tax benefit on pre-tax items removed from adjusted earnings

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35

Remove: Tax items impacting comparability

           

(57)

Total – Remove all items impacting comparability

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(22)

Tax expense on adjusted earnings

           

$401

Effective tax rate on adjusted earnings

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18.5 %

   

*Fair value adjustments primarily represent gains or losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany balances that arise in the ordinary course of business, which are a component of operating expenses, as well as adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.

   

(1)

Refer to page 21 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

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(2)

The adjusted earnings impact of non-controlling interests, which was applicable to the year-ended December 31, 2024, was not material.

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation

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Reconciliation of Changes in Revenues to Changes in Revenues on a Constant Currency(1) and Organic Basis(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

 

Three months ended
December 31,

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Change

   

2025

 

2024

 

Total

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Foreign
Currency

 

SUBTOTAL
Constant
Currency

Net
Acquisitions/
(Disposals)

 

Organic

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Total Revenues

                           

Legal Professionals

 

$738

 

$729

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1 %

 

0 %

 

1 %

 

-8 %

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9 %

Corporates

 

496

 

458

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8 %

 

1 %

 

7 %

 

-2 %

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9 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

 

414

 

366

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13 %

 

0 %

 

13 %

 

2 %

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11 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

1,648

 

1,553

Advertisement
 

6 %

 

1 %

 

5 %

 

-4 %

Advertisement
 

9 %

Reuters

 

232

 

218

Advertisement
 

7 %

 

1 %

 

6 %

 

1 %

Advertisement
 

5 %

Global Print

 

136

 

144

Advertisement
 

-6 %

 

0 %

 

-6 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

-6 %

Eliminations/Rounding

 

(7)

 

(6)

Advertisement
                   

Total Revenues

 

$2,009

 

$1,909

 

5 %

Advertisement
 

1 %

 

5 %

 

-3 %

 

7 %

Advertisement
                             

Recurring Revenues

                           

Legal Professionals

 

$716

 

$707

Advertisement
 

1 %

 

0 %

 

1 %

 

-7 %

Advertisement
 

8 %

Corporates

 

434

 

401

Advertisement
 

8 %

 

1 %

 

7 %

 

-2 %

Advertisement
 

9 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

 

357

 

319

Advertisement
 

12 %

 

0 %

 

12 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

12 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

1,507

 

1,427

Advertisement
 

6 %

 

1 %

 

5 %

 

-4 %

Advertisement
 

9 %

Reuters

 

183

 

173

Advertisement
 

6 %

 

1 %

 

5 %

 

1 %

Advertisement
 

4 %

Eliminations/Rounding

 

(7)

 

(6)

Advertisement
                   

Total Recurring Revenues

 

$1,683

 

$1,594

 

6 %

Advertisement
 

1 %

 

5 %

 

-4 %

 

9 %

Advertisement
                             

Transactions Revenues

                           

Legal Professionals

 

$22

 

$22

Advertisement
 

0 %

 

-1 %

 

0 %

 

-28 %

Advertisement
 

28 %

Corporates

 

62

 

57

Advertisement
 

9 %

 

2 %

 

7 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

7 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

 

57

 

47

Advertisement
 

20 %

 

1 %

 

19 %

 

16 %

Advertisement
 

3 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

141

 

126

Advertisement
 

11 %

 

1 %

 

10 %

 

2 %

Advertisement
 

8 %

Reuters

 

49

 

45

Advertisement
 

10 %

 

1 %

 

9 %

 

2 %

Advertisement
 

8 %

Total Transactions Revenues

 

$190

 

$171

Advertisement
 

11 %

 

1 %

 

10 %

 

2 %

Advertisement
 

8 %

   

Growth percentages are computed using whole dollars. As a result, percentages calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented, and growth components may not total due to rounding.

   

(1)

Refer to page 21 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

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Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Changes in Revenues to Changes in Revenues on a Constant Currency(1) and Organic Basis(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

Advertisement

(unaudited)

 

Year ended
December 31,

Change

   

2025

Advertisement
 

2024

 

Total

Foreign
Currency

 

SUBTOTAL
Constant
Currency

Advertisement

Net
Acquisitions/
(Disposals)

 

Organic

Total Revenues

                           

Legal Professionals

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$2,868

 

$2,922

 

-2 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

-2 %

 

-10 %

 

8 %

Corporates

Advertisement
 

1,987

 

1,844

 

8 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

7 %

 

-1 %

 

9 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

Advertisement
 

1,302

 

1,165

 

12 %

 

-1 %

Advertisement
 

13 %

 

3 %

 

11 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

Advertisement
 

6,157

 

5,931

 

4 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

4 %

 

-5 %

 

9 %

Reuters

Advertisement
 

853

 

832

 

3 %

 

1 %

Advertisement
 

2 %

 

1 %

 

1 %

Global Print

Advertisement
 

490

 

519

 

-6 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

-5 %

 

0 %

 

-5 %

Eliminations/Rounding

Advertisement
 

(24)

 

(24)

                   

Total Revenues

 

$7,476

Advertisement
 

$7,258

 

3 %

 

0 %

 

3 %

Advertisement
 

-4 %

 

7 %

                             

Recurring Revenues

                           

Legal Professionals

Advertisement
 

$2,789

 

$2,828

 

-1 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

-1 %

 

-10 %

 

9 %

Corporates

Advertisement
 

1,670

 

1,543

 

8 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

8 %

 

-2 %

 

9 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

Advertisement
 

937

 

867

 

8 %

 

-2 %

Advertisement
 

10 %

 

0 %

 

10 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

Advertisement
 

5,396

 

5,238

 

3 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

3 %

 

-6 %

 

9 %

Reuters

Advertisement
 

712

 

668

 

7 %

 

1 %

Advertisement
 

6 %

 

1 %

 

5 %

Eliminations/Rounding

Advertisement
 

(24)

 

(24)

                   

Total Recurring Revenues

 

$6,084

Advertisement
 

$5,882

 

3 %

 

0 %

 

3 %

Advertisement
 

-5 %

 

9 %

                             

Transactions Revenues

                           

Legal Professionals

Advertisement
 

$79

 

$94

 

-16 %

 

1 %

Advertisement
 

-17 %

 

-21 %

 

4 %

Corporates

Advertisement
 

317

 

301

 

5 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

5 %

 

0 %

 

5 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

Advertisement
 

365

 

298

 

22 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

23 %

 

10 %

 

12 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

Advertisement
 

761

 

693

 

10 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

10 %

 

1 %

 

9 %

Reuters

Advertisement
 

141

 

164

 

-14 %

 

1 %

Advertisement
 

-15 %

 

0 %

 

-16 %

Total Transactions Revenues

Advertisement
 

$902

 

$857

 

5 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

5 %

 

1 %

 

4 %

   

Growth percentages are computed using whole dollars. As a result, percentages calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented, and growth components may not total due to rounding.

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(1)

Refer to page 21 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation

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Reconciliation of Changes in Adjusted EBITDA (1) and Related Margin(1) to Changes on a Constant Currency Basis(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

 

Three months ended
December 31,

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Change

   

2025

 

2024

 

Total

Advertisement

Foreign
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

                   

Legal Professionals

Advertisement
 

$327

 

$299

 

9 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

9 %

Corporates

 

160

 

153

Advertisement
 

4 %

 

0 %

 

4 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

Advertisement
 

222

 

196

 

14 %

 

1 %

Advertisement
 

13 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

709

 

648

Advertisement
 

9 %

 

0 %

 

9 %

Reuters

Advertisement
 

48

 

45

 

7 %

 

-5 %

Advertisement
 

12 %

Global Print

 

54

 

55

Advertisement
 

-2 %

 

0 %

 

-2 %

Corporate costs

Advertisement
 

(34)

 

(30)

 

n/a

 

n/a

Advertisement
 

n/a

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

$777

 

$718

Advertisement
 

8 %

 

0 %

 

8 %

                     

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

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Legal Professionals

 

44.3 %

 

41.0 %

 

330bp

Advertisement
 

-20bp

 

350bp

Corporates

 

32.2 %

Advertisement
 

33.5 %

 

-130bp

 

-60bp

 

-70bp

Advertisement

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

 

53.6 %

 

53.4 %

 

20bp

Advertisement
 

20bp

 

0bp

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

43.0 %

Advertisement
 

41.7 %

 

130bp

 

-20bp

 

150bp

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Reuters

 

21.0 %

 

20.8 %

 

20bp

Advertisement
 

-120bp

 

140bp

Global Print

 

39.6 %

Advertisement
 

38.2 %

 

140bp

 

-20bp

 

160bp

Advertisement

Total Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

38.7 %

 

37.6 %

 

110bp

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-30bp

 

140bp

 

Thomson Reuters Corporation

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Reconciliation of Changes in Adjusted EBITDA (1) and Related Margin(1) to Changes on a Constant Currency Basis(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

 

Year ended
December 31,

Advertisement

Change

   

2025

 

2024

 

Total

Advertisement

Foreign
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

                   

Legal Professionals

Advertisement
 

$1,356

 

$1,302

 

4 %

 

1 %

Advertisement
 

3 %

Corporates

 

716

 

671

Advertisement
 

7 %

 

0 %

 

6 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

Advertisement
 

623

 

527

 

18 %

 

0 %

Advertisement
 

19 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

2,695

 

2,500

Advertisement
 

8 %

 

0 %

 

7 %

Reuters

Advertisement
 

174

 

196

 

-11 %

 

-1 %

Advertisement
 

-11 %

Global Print

 

185

 

188

Advertisement
 

-2 %

 

1 %

 

-2 %

Corporate costs

Advertisement
 

(118)

 

(105)

 

n/a

 

n/a

Advertisement
 

n/a

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

$2,936

 

$2,779

Advertisement
 

6 %

 

0 %

 

5 %

                     

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

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Legal Professionals

 

47.3 %

 

44.6 %

 

270bp

Advertisement
 

20bp

 

250bp

Corporates

 

36.0 %

Advertisement
 

36.3 %

 

-30bp

 

0bp

 

-30bp

Advertisement

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

 

47.1 %

 

45.2 %

 

190bp

Advertisement
 

40bp

 

150bp

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

 

43.6 %

Advertisement
 

42.1 %

 

150bp

 

20bp

 

130bp

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Reuters

 

20.4 %

 

23.6 %

 

-320bp

Advertisement
 

-30bp

 

-290bp

Global Print

 

37.7 %

Advertisement
 

36.2 %

 

150bp

 

30bp

 

120bp

Advertisement

Total Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

39.2 %

 

38.2 %

 

100bp

Advertisement
 

20bp

 

80bp

   

n/a: not applicable

Growth percentages and margins are computed using whole dollars. As a result, percentages and margins calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented, and growth components may not total due to rounding.

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(1)

Refer to page 21 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA margin(1)

To compute segment and consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin, the company excludes fair value adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue from its IFRS revenues. The charts below reconcile IFRS revenues to revenues used in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA margin, which excludes fair value adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue.

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Three months ended December 31, 2025

(millions of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

IFRS 
revenues

 

Remove fair
value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue

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Revenues
excluding 
fair value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred 
revenue

 

Adjusted
EBITDA

 

Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Legal Professionals

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$738

 

 

$738

 

$327

Advertisement
 

44.3 %

Corporates

496

 

Advertisement
 

496

 

160

 

32.2 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

Advertisement

414

 

 

414

 

222

Advertisement
 

53.6 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

1,648

 

Advertisement
 

1,648

 

709

 

43.0 %

Reuters

Advertisement

232

 

 

232

 

48

Advertisement
 

21.0 %

Global Print

136

 

Advertisement
 

136

 

54

 

39.6 %

Eliminations/Rounding

Advertisement

(7)

 

 

(7)

 

Advertisement
 

n/a

Corporate costs

 

Advertisement
 

 

(34)

 

n/a

Consolidated totals

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$2,009

 

 

$2,009

 

$777

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38.7 %

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2025

(millions of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

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IFRS 
revenues

 

Remove fair
value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue

 

Revenues
excluding
fair value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue

 

Adjusted
EBITDA

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Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Legal Professionals

$2,868

 

Advertisement
 

$2,868

 

$1,356

 

47.3 %

Corporates

Advertisement

1,987

 

 

1,987

 

716

Advertisement
 

36.0 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

1,302

 

$20

Advertisement
 

1,322

 

623

 

47.1 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

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6,157

 

20

 

6,177

 

2,695

Advertisement
 

43.6 %

Reuters

853

 

Advertisement
 

853

 

174

 

20.4 %

Global Print

Advertisement

490

 

 

490

 

185

Advertisement
 

37.7 %

Eliminations/Rounding

(24)

 

Advertisement
 

(24)

 

 

n/a

Corporate costs

Advertisement

 

 

 

(118)

Advertisement
 

n/a

Consolidated totals

$7,476

 

$20

Advertisement
 

$7,496

 

$2,936

 

39.2 %

 

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Three months ended December 31, 2024

(millions of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

IFRS 
revenues

 

Remove fair
value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue

Advertisement
 

Revenues
excluding
fair value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue

 

Adjusted
EBITDA

 

Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Legal Professionals

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$729

 

 

$729

 

$299

Advertisement
 

41.0 %

Corporates

458

 

$1

Advertisement
 

459

 

153

 

33.5 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

Advertisement

366

 

 

366

 

196

Advertisement
 

53.4 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

1,553

 

1

Advertisement
 

1,554

 

648

 

41.7 %

Reuters

Advertisement

218

 

 

218

 

45

Advertisement
 

20.8 %

Global Print

144

 

Advertisement
 

144

 

55

 

38.2 %

Eliminations/Rounding

Advertisement

(6)

 

 

(6)

 

Advertisement
 

n/a

Corporate costs

 

Advertisement
 

 

(30)

 

n/a

Consolidated totals

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$1,909

 

$1

 

$1,910

 

$718

Advertisement
 

37.6 %

   

n/a: not applicable

Margins are computed using whole dollars, as a result, margins calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented due to rounding.

(1)

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Refer to page 21 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

 

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA margin(1)

 

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Year ended December 31, 2024

(millions of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

IFRS 
revenues

 

Remove fair
value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue

Advertisement
 

Revenues
excluding
fair value
adjustments
to acquired
deferred
revenue

 

Adjusted
EBITDA

 

Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Legal Professionals

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$2,922

 

$1

 

$2,923

 

$1,302

Advertisement
 

44.6 %

Corporates

1,844

 

6

Advertisement
 

1,850

 

671

 

36.3 %

Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals

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1,165

 

 

1,165

 

527

Advertisement
 

45.2 %

“Big 3” Segments Combined(1)

5,931

 

7

Advertisement
 

5,938

 

2,500

 

42.1 %

Reuters

Advertisement

832

 

2

 

834

 

196

Advertisement
 

23.6 %

Global Print

519

 

Advertisement
 

519

 

188

 

36.2 %

Eliminations/Rounding

Advertisement

(24)

 

 

(24)

 

Advertisement
 

n/a

Corporate costs

 

Advertisement
 

 

(105)

 

n/a

Consolidated totals

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$7,258

 

$9

 

$7,267

 

$2,779

Advertisement
 

38.2 %

 

n/a: not applicable

 

Margins are computed using whole dollars, as a result, margins calculated from reported amounts may differ from those presented due to rounding.

 

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Thomson Reuters Corporation

Reconciliation of Net Debt(1) and Leverage Ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA(1)

(millions of U.S. dollars)

(unaudited)

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     December 31,

 

December 31,

         

2025

 

2024

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Current indebtedness

       

$795

 

$973

Long-term indebtedness

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1,328

 

1,847

Total debt

       

2,123

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2,820

Swaps

       

16

 

21

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Total debt after swaps

       

2,139

 

2,841

Remove fair value adjustments for hedges

Advertisement
       

(2)

 

5

Total debt after hedging arrangements

       

2,137

Advertisement
 

2,846

Collateral assets

       

(7)

 

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Remove transaction costs, premiums or discounts, included in the carrying value of debt

28

 

22

Add: Lease liabilities (current and non-current)

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249

 

256

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

       

(511)

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(1,968)

Net debt

       

$1,896

 

$1,156

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Leverage ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA

             

Adjusted EBITDA

       

$2,936

 

$2,779

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Net debt/adjusted EBITDA

       

0.6:1

 

0.4:1

   

(1)

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Refer to page 21 for additional information on non-IFRS financial measures.

 

Non-IFRS
Financial
Measures

Definition

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Why Useful to the Company and Investors

Adjusted EBITDA and the related margin

Represents earnings or losses from continuing operations before tax expense or benefit, net interest expense, other finance costs or income, depreciation, amortization of software and other identifiable intangible assets, Thomson Reuters share of post-tax earnings or losses in equity method investments, other operating gains and losses, certain asset impairment charges and fair value adjustments, including those related to acquired deferred revenue. The related margin is adjusted EBITDA expressed as a percentage of revenues. For purposes of this calculation, revenues are before fair value adjustments to acquired deferred revenue.

Provides a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by excluding items that the company does not consider to be controllable activities for this purpose. Also, represents a measure commonly reported and widely used by investors as a valuation metric, as well as to assess the company’s ability to incur and service debt.

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Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS

Net earnings or loss including dividends declared on preference shares but excluding the post-tax impacts of fair value adjustments, including those related to acquired deferred revenue, amortization of acquired intangible assets (attributable to other identifiable intangible assets and acquired software), other operating gains and losses, certain asset impairment charges, other finance costs or income, Thomson Reuters share of post-tax earnings or losses in equity method investments, discontinued operations and other items affecting comparability. Acquired intangible assets contribute to the generation of revenues from acquired companies, which are included in the company’s computation of adjusted earnings.

 

The post-tax amount of each item is excluded from adjusted earnings based on the specific tax rules and tax rates associated with the nature and jurisdiction of each item.

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Adjusted EPS is calculated from adjusted earnings using diluted weighted-average shares and does not represent actual earnings or loss per share attributable to shareholders.

Provides a more comparable basis to analyze earnings.

 

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These measures are commonly used by shareholders to measure performance.

 

 

 

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Effective tax rate on adjusted earnings

Adjusted tax expense divided by pre-tax adjusted earnings. Adjusted tax expense is computed as income tax expense or benefit plus or minus the income tax impacts of all items impacting adjusted earnings (as described above), and other tax items impacting comparability.

 

In interim periods, the company also makes an adjustment to reflect income taxes based on the estimated full-year effective tax rate. Earnings or losses for interim periods under IFRS reflect income taxes based on the estimated effective tax rates of each of the jurisdictions in which Thomson Reuters operates. The non-IFRS adjustment reallocates estimated full-year income taxes between interim periods but has no effect on full-year income taxes.

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Provides a basis to analyze the effective tax rate associated with adjusted earnings.

 

 

The company’s effective tax rate computed in accordance with IFRS may be more volatile by quarter because the geographical mix of pre-tax profits and losses in interim periods may be different from that for the full year. Therefore, the company believes that using the expected full-year effective tax rate provides more comparability among interim periods.

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Free cash flow

Net cash provided by operating activities and other investing activities, less capital expenditures, payments of lease principal and dividends paid on the company’s preference shares.

Helps assess the company’s ability, over the long term, to create value for its shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common dividends, fund share repurchases and acquisitions.

Changes before the impact of foreign currency or at constant currency

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The changes in revenues, adjusted EBITDA and the related margin, and adjusted EPS before currency (at constant currency or excluding the effects of currency) are determined by converting the current and equivalent prior period’s local currency results using the same foreign currency exchange rate.

Provides better comparability of business trends from period to period.

Changes in revenues computed on an organic basis

Represent changes in revenues of the company’s existing businesses at constant currency. The metric excludes the distortive impacts of acquisitions and dispositions from not owning the business in both comparable periods.

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Provides further insight into the performance of the company’s existing businesses by excluding distortive impacts and serves as a better measure of the company’s ability to grow its business over the long term.

Accrued capital expenditures as a percentage of revenues

Accrued capital expenditures divided by revenues, where accrued capital expenditures include amounts that remain unpaid at the end of the reporting period. For purposes of this calculation, revenues are before fair value adjustments to acquired deferred revenue.

Reflects the basis on which the company manages capital expenditures for internal planning purposes. 

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“Big 3” segments

The company’s combined Legal Professionals, Corporates and Tax, Audit & Accounting Professionals segments. All measures reported for the “Big 3” segments are non-IFRS financial measures.

The “Big 3” segments comprised approximately 80% of revenues and represent the core of the company’s business information service product offerings. 

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Net debt and leverage ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA

Net debt is total debt, plus related hedging instruments and collateral balances, along with lease liabilities, excluding unamortized transaction costs and any premiums or discounts on debt, minus cash and cash equivalents. We exclude specific hedging components to reflect the net cash outflow upon debt maturity.

 

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA is net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA for the previous twelve-month period ending with the current fiscal quarter.

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Provides a commonly used measure of a company’s leverage and its ability to pay its debt. Given that the company hedges some of its debt to manage risk, the company includes hedging instruments as it believes it provides a better measure of the total obligation associated with its outstanding debt. Since the company plans to hold its debt and related hedges until maturity, the net debt calculation is adjusted to reflect the net cash outflow at maturity, after deducting cash and cash equivalents.

 

The company’s non-IFRS measure is aligned with the calculation of its internal target leverage ratio and is more conservative than the maximum ratio allowed under the contractual covenants in its credit facility.

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Please refer to reconciliations for the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures.

 

Cision View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thomson-reuters-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results-302680103.html

SOURCE Thomson Reuters

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S&P 500: I Sold Too Early, What Now? (Technical Analysis) (SP500)

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S&P Global Dividend 100 Index: Where High Yield Meets Quality

This article was written by

Andrew McElroy is Chief Analyst at Matrixtrade, author of the ebook ‘Fractal Market Mastery’ and producer of the ‘Daily Edge.’ The ‘Daily Edge’ is emailed before each US session and outlines actionable ideas, directional bias, and important levels in the S&P500. It also looks at ‘What’s Hot,’ on any particular day, whether it is commodities, stocks, crypto, or forex. Andrew has developed a top-down proprietary system that starts with his weekend Seeking Alpha article focusing on the higher timeframes. Fractals, Elliott Wave, and Demark exhaustion signals are all incorporated, as are macro drivers and analysis of the market narrative. It is much more than just a few lines on a chart – it is a system developed over 15 years and proven to deliver a consistent edge. An independent trader since 2009, Andrew manages a family portfolio of stocks and ETFs with his wife and fellow Seeking Alpha contributor Macrogirl.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of VOO either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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ServiceNow Q1 Preview: Earnings Growth It Needs Is Too High To Justify A Buy (NYSE:NOW)

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ServiceNow Q1 Preview: Earnings Growth It Needs Is Too High To Justify A Buy (NYSE:NOW)

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I aim to provide alpha-generating investment ideas. I am an independent investor managing my family’s portfolio, primarily via a Self Managed Super Fund. My articles deliver 5-Minute Pitches focused on the core fundamental and technical drivers of the security.I have a generalist approach as I explore, analyze and invest in any sector so long there is perceived alpha potential vs the S&P500. The typical holding period ranges between a few months to multiple years.I am very much focused on adding value via alpha generation. I always start with a Performance Assessment section for each follow-up article. I publish unusually detailed analytics on my long-only, zero-leverage global equity portfolio performance on my Hunting Alphas website every month. At Hunting Alphas, you can also access the models to all the tickers I publish on.A bit about how I approach research and coverage of a stock:I build and maintain spreadsheets showing historical data on the financials, key metric disclosures, data on the guidance and surprise trends vs consensus estimates, time-series values of the valuations vs peers, data on key coincident or leading indicators of performance and other monitorables. In addition to the company’s filings, I also keep tabs on relevant industry news and reports plus other people’s coverage of the stock. In some cases, such as during times of a CEO change, I will do a deep dive on a key leader’s background and his/her past performance record.I very rarely build DCFs and project financials many years out into the future as I don’t think it adds much value. Instead, I find it more useful to assess how a company has delivered and the broad outlook on the 5 key drivers of a DCF valuation: revenues, costs and margins, cash flow conversion, capex and investments and the interest rates (which affect the discount rate/opportunity cost of capital). In some cases, especially for companies trading at very high multiples on a TTM or 1-yr fwd basis, I do a reverse DCF to make sense of the implied growth CAGR implications.Note: Hunting Alphas is related to VishValue Research on Seeking Alpha.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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Germany’s Merz, Brazil’s Lula stress close European-Brazilian cooperation

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Ukraine pushes for Europe to build defense system against ballistic weapons

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BNY Mellon Appreciation Fund Q1 2026 Commentary

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Iran to resume international flights from Mashhad airport on Monday

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Iran to resume international flights from Mashhad airport on Monday
Tehran: Iran will resume international flights on Monday from Mashhad airport in the country’s northeast, its civil aviation authority said.

“Permission to operate international passenger flights at Mashhad Airport has been issued, starting tomorrow,” state TV said, quoting the Civil Aviation Organisation.

The organisation later said travellers can now “purchase tickets for international routes to and from Mashhad Airport,” according to the official IRNA news agency.

Iranian airports have been closed since the outbreak of war with Israel and the United States on February 28.

The Civil Aviation Organisation had said earlier that it would start a phased reopening of Iran’s airspace, beginning with transit flights, followed by operations from eastern airports.

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Airports in Tehran — Imam Khomeini and Mehrabad airports — are expected to reopen in the third phase, with western airports resuming operations in the final phase.

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Alger Capital Appreciation Fund Q1 2026 Commentary

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Alger Capital Appreciation Fund Q1 2026 Commentary

Fred Alger Management, LLC (“Alger”) is a privately held $27.4 billion growth equity investment manager. Alger is a pioneer of actively managed, growth equity investing. Their journey over the past six decades has been defined by navigating change, embracing disruption, and investing in innovation.​​ Note: This account is not managed or monitored by Fred Alger Management, and any messages sent via Seeking Alpha will not receive a response. For inquiries or communication, please use Fred Alger Management’s official channels.

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Rowan Street Q1 2026 Letter

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Rowan Street Q1 2026 Letter

Q1 - 1st Quarter Period write on sticky notes isolated on Office Desk. Stock market concept

syahrir maulana/iStock via Getty Images

Dear Partners,

The first quarter of 2026 gave investors plenty to worry about. Rising tensions in the Middle East pushed oil prices higher, inflation concerns resurfaced, and the long-anticipated pivot to lower interest rates continues to be postponed. Markets, never short on imagination, have begun spinning familiar narratives: that expensive money punishes growth, that AI’s promises may exceed its near-term returns, and that the safer bet lies in energy, cyclicals, and businesses whose cash flows arrive sooner rather than later. There is also a growing fear that AI itself may disrupt entire categories of existing software businesses — rendering yesterday’s winners obsolete overnight.

We will not pretend these concerns are frivolous. They are not. When the cost of capital rises, the arithmetic of investing genuinely changes — a dollar earned a decade from now is worth less today than it was in a world of cheap money. That is not opinion; it is math. And we have always believed in taking math seriously.

But here is what we have also learned, after watching markets swing from greed to panic across many cycles: the headlines that feel most urgent are rarely the ones that determine long-term outcomes. The businesses that compound wealth over decades do so not because they were spared from difficult environments, but because they were built to endure them. We have spent the past decade building a portfolio of exactly that kind.

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None of what we are seeing today is new. Different costumes, same play.

Performance in Context

During the first quarter, Rowan Street declined 19.8%, compared to a 4.3% decline for the S&P 500. That is not a result we enjoy reporting. At the same time, it reflects the more concentrated approach we take and is not unusual for portfolios built around a smaller number of high-conviction investments.

We invest in a focused group of businesses that we believe can compound value at attractive rates over long periods of time. In the short term, their stock prices can be more volatile—particularly in environments like the one we are experiencing today, where interest rates are higher and investor focus has shifted toward businesses with nearer-term cash flows.

Rowan Street is designed for long-term compounding, not for minimizing short-term volatility or closely tracking a benchmark. As a result, returns can differ meaningfully from year to year.

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We have seen this before.

In early 2022, we went through a similar period where stock prices declined sharply, even as the underlying businesses continued to perform well. At the time, we wrote that the portfolio was, in many ways, in one of the strongest positions in our history despite the decline in stock prices.

That did not feel obvious at the time. What followed was a period where business performance ultimately reasserted itself. The fund returned +102.6% (net) in 2023, +56.6% in 2024, and +11.1% in 2025.

As Benjamin Graham observed:

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“In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.”

A Post-Quarter Update

We are writing this letter in mid-April, approximately two weeks after quarter-end. Since March 31, markets have moved sharply — and our portfolio has recovered approximately half of the first quarter decline. Based on our internal estimates as of April 17, year-to-date performance stands at approximately -10%, compared to the official quarter-end figure of -19.8%. We note that this mid-month figure is an internal estimate only, has not been verified by our fund administrator, and reflects only a partial month.

We share this not to suggest the difficult period is behind us — it may not be. We share it because it illustrates precisely the point we are making throughout this letter. The fundamentals of the businesses we own have not changed. Their competitive positions, earnings power, and long-term prospects remain intact, in our view. What changed was the price multiple. This is what long-term ownership of exceptional businesses actually looks like. Price and value diverge. Sometimes dramatically. The investors who benefit are those with the temperament to remain focused on the underlying businesses, not the day-to-day movements of their stock prices.

Volatility is the Price of Admission

The table below shows the annual returns of our largest holdings by portfolio weight as of March 31, 2026 and illustrates a simple reality of long-term investing: even exceptional businesses experience significant volatility. We have included an April 17 column to reflect the meaningful recovery in our portfolio since quarter-end, as discussed in the Performance section above. The figures reflect annual stock price returns and do not represent Rowan Street Capital fund performance or returns achieved by the fund on these positions.

Stocks

The April 17 column tells its own story — and it is the same story this letter is built around. This is what long-term ownership actually looks like in practice. Not a smooth upward line — but a recurring series of gains, losses, and tests of conviction. Drawdowns of 30%, 50%, even 75% are not unusual. They are a recurring feature of owning exceptional businesses — not anomalies.

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Everyone describes themselves as a long-term investor. Very few are willing to endure what that actually looks like. Volatility is the price of admission.

The charts that follow bring this pattern to life across three of our largest holdings — Meta Platforms, Tesla, and Shopify. Different businesses, different drawdowns, same lesson.

Meta Platforms (META)

Meta has delivered a cumulative return of approximately 1,300% since its IPO, or about 21% annually. The path to those returns, however, has been anything but smooth.

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Meta price

Over the past decade, the stock has experienced numerous drawdowns of 30% or more, several declines of 50% or more, and, most notably, a decline of nearly 80% in 2022.

Meta drawdowns

These periods were not isolated events — they were a recurring feature of owning this business. And yet for those who remained focused on the underlying fundamentals, the long-term outcome has been exceptional.

We believe today represents one of the most compelling opportunities in Meta we have seen since 2022. Please read our full analysis below — including our views on the AI spending debate, the recent legal setbacks, and why we believe the market may be repeating a familiar mistake.

Tesla (TSLA)

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Tesla provides an even more striking example—not just of volatility, but of how disproportionate long-term outcomes can be relative to the experience along the way.

Since its IPO in 2010, the stock has delivered a cumulative return of approximately 22,000%, or about 41% annually. Looking at that result today, the path can appear almost inevitable. In reality, it was anything but.

Tesla price

There were multiple periods along the way where the stock declined sharply—on numerous occasions by more than 50%, and once by over 70%—often accompanied by shifting narratives around the business. At different points, the concerns ranged from questions about the company’s survival, to valuation, to increasing competition, founder behavior and execution risk.

Each of those moments felt uncertain in real time. And yet, for investors who were able to remain focused on the long-term trajectory of the business, the outcome has been extraordinary.

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The biggest winners rarely feel comfortable to own.

Tesla drawdowns'

While Tesla has demonstrated this pattern over many years, our ownership of the business is still relatively recent.

We outlined our investment thesis in detail in our Q3 2025 letter, and our view remains unchanged. From here, our role is not to predict short-term movements, but to remain disciplined and allow the long-term economics of the business to play out.

Shopify (SHOP)

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Shopify has been an exceptional business over time, compounding at over 40% annually since its IPO.

Shopify price

The path to those returns, however, has been far from smooth, including several sharp drawdowns and a decline of more than 80% in 2022.

Shopify drawdowns

We experienced this firsthand. After initiating our position in early 2022, the stock declined by an additional ~50%. We believed the drawdown reflected multiple compression, not fundamental deterioration. The business continued to grow revenues, expand its merchant ecosystem, and strengthen its competitive position. The price was broken. The company was not.

It did not feel good. The best opportunities rarely do.

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What followed was a long and uncomfortable period of patience before payoff. The stock rebounded 124% in 2023 — and yet we were still underwater on our investment. It was not until 2024 — when Shopify generated over $1 billion in operating profit for the first time and the stock gained another 37% — that we finally got our capital back and began generating real returns. The stock then rose 51% in 2025, making it our best performer of the year.

Three years of patience. Three years of watching the business execute while the stock tested our conviction repeatedly.

More recently the stock has again declined meaningfully — down 26% at quarter-end, though it has since recovered to approximately -17% as of mid-April. There is nothing unusual about that. It is the same pattern, playing out again.

Shopify is a clear example of why patience — especially through periods of valuation compression — is often required before fundamentals are fully reflected in stock prices. In our experience, the returns in businesses like Shopify are earned by those willing to endure periods when stock prices and business performance temporarily move in opposite directions.

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Underlying Business Performance

Despite the recent decline in stock prices, the underlying businesses we own continue to perform well. Based on current estimates, our portfolio companies are expected to grow revenues at approximately 18% annually and earnings at approximately 21% annually over the next several years. These figures represent a weighted average across a group of businesses operating in different industries and geographies.

In our experience, periods like this — when price and value diverge — have consistently provided the most attractive investment opportunities.

In our Q2 2025 letter, we wrote that our edge does not come from predicting short-term market movements, but from our willingness to own a concentrated group of high-quality businesses and remain focused on their long-term compounding potential.

That principle is far easier to articulate when markets are rising than when they are declining. Periods like the one we are experiencing today are when that discipline is tested — and, in our view, when it matters most.

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Portfolio Update: Constellation Software

During the quarter, we initiated a position in Constellation Software (TSE: CSU) (CNSWF), funded by the sale of the remainder of our Spotify position. Constellation is one of the most exceptional capital allocation platforms in the public markets — a company that has compounded shareholder capital at approximately 28% annually since its 2006 IPO by systematically acquiring and operating mission-critical vertical market software businesses. The stock has recently declined approximately 50% from its highs, creating what we believe is a rare entry point into a business of this quality. For those interested in a detailed discussion of our investment thesis — including our views on the AI disruption narrative and the recent leadership transition — we have published a full write-up on our Substack.

The Opportunity Today

We want to be direct with our partners and with anyone considering investing alongside us for the first time.

We have been here before — not just as observers, but as participants with real stakes. In 2021-2022, when our portfolio declined sharply we remained focused on the underlying businesses and their long-term prospects. We wrote at the time that we believed the portfolio was in one of the strongest positions in its history. Few wanted to hear it. Even fewer wanted to invest. What followed was a cumulative net return of approximately +252% over the subsequent three-year period (2023–2025).

We are not promising a repeat. No honest investor can make that claim.

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But here is what we can say with conviction: the businesses we own today are stronger than they were in 2022. Their competitive positions are deeper, their earnings power is greater, and their long-term opportunities are larger. In many ways, we believe this is the strongest and most focused portfolio we have built since our inception in 2015 — a small group of exceptional businesses that have each been tested through adversity and emerged with their competitive positions intact or strengthened.

And yet their stock prices have declined meaningfully from recent highs. In our view, the gap between what these businesses are worth and what the market is willing to pay for them today is as wide as it has been since that period.

We have invested a significant majority of our personal net worth alongside yours. We earn nothing unless our partners make money. That is not a marketing line — it is the structure we chose deliberately on day one, because we believe it is the only honest way to manage other people’s capital.

Periods like this are never comfortable. They were not comfortable in 2022, and they are not comfortable today. But in our eleven years of managing capital through euphoria and despair, one lesson has proven itself repeatedly: it is precisely in these moments — when prices are low, sentiment is poor, and patience feels unrewarded — that the most important long-term returns are made.

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To our existing partners — thank you for your continued trust and patience. We have been here before, and we remain as convicted as ever in the businesses we own together. If your circumstances allow, we believe adding to your investment at current levels represents one of the more compelling opportunities we have seen since 2022.

To those considering investing alongside us for the first time — if this way of thinking resonates with you, we would welcome the opportunity to partner over the long term.

Best regards,

Alex and Joe

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DISCLOSURES

The information contained in this letter is provided for informational purposes only, is not complete, and does not contain certain material information about our fund, including important disclosures relating to the risks, fees, expenses, liquidity restrictions and other terms of investing, and is subject to change without notice. The information contained herein does not take into account the particular investment objective or financial or other circumstances of any individual investor. An investment in our fund is suitable only for qualified investors that fully understand the risks of such an investment. An investor should review thoroughly with his or her adviser the funds definitive private placement memorandum before making an investment determination. Rowan Street is not acting as an investment adviser or otherwise making any recommendation as to an investor’s decision to invest in our funds. This document does not constitute an offer of investment advisory services by Rowan Street, nor an offering of limited partnership interests our fund; any such offering will be made solely pursuant to the fund’s private placement memorandum. An investment in our fund will be subject to a variety of risks (which are described in the fund’s definitive private placement memorandum), and there can be no assurance that the fund’s investment objective will be met or that the fund will achieve results comparable to those described in this letter, or that the fund will make any profit or will be able to avoid incurring losses. As with any investment vehicle, past performance cannot ensure any level of future results. IF applicable, fund performance information gives effect to any investments made by the fund in certain public offerings, participation in which may be restricted with respect to certain investors. As a result, performance for the specified periods with respect to any such restricted investors may differ materially from the performance of the fund. All performance information for the fund is stated net of all fees and expenses, reinvestment of interest and dividends and include allocation for incentive interest and have not been audited (except for certain year end numbers). The methodology used to determine the Top 5 holdings is the largest portfolio positions by weight. The top 5 do not reflect all fund positions. The Top 5 can and will vary at any given point and there is no guarantee the fund will meet any specific level of performance. Net returns presented are net of fund expenses and pro-forma performance fees. Rowan Street Capital does not charge fixed management fees.

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Editor’s Note: The summary bullets for this article were chosen by Seeking Alpha editors.

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War crisis revives stagflation dangers for global economy

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War crisis revives stagflation dangers for global economy
New York: The cumulative global impact of seven weeks of war in the Middle East will begin to emerge in the coming week, in a second round of business surveys from multiple countries.

Whether the twin blows affecting growth and inflation seen in purchasing manager indexes after the first month of the Iran conflict intensified during month two will be a key focus.

The initial take for April in economies from Australia to the US will be published on Thursday. Among those covered by Bloomberg forecasts, indexes in Germany, France, the euro zone and the UK are all anticipated to show broad deterioration, while the American indicators are seen little changed.

Ultimately, the numbers may point to the degree that stagflation is lurking. That ominous term – evoking the noxious mix of surging prices and stalling growth of the 1970s – was cited by Chris Williamson, chief business economist at PMI-compiler S&P Global, when summing up risks highlighted by the overall global measure in March.

The survey numbers follow a week of bleak stock-taking in Washington, where finance chiefs were warned by the International Monetary Fund of a range of potential outcomes that included a near-recession for the world. Notwithstanding the current Middle East ceasefire, the damage to growth and inflation can’t be easily undone.

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“Even if the war ends tomorrow, it would take quite some time for the recovery to kick in,” IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told Bloomberg Television. “The impact is already baked in.”
For all the gloom, multiple policymakers remain cautious about how to respond. European Central Bank chief economist Philip Lane described how he and his colleagues may treat reports such as the PMIs when they set interest rates later this month.”We will have a rich set of survey data,” Lane said in Washington. “Of course, the people who are answering those surveys are looking at the same world we are looking at.” And for now, not many will have a decisive idea about what’s going to happen, he added.

ECB officials will also get French business confidence on Thursday and Germany’s closely watched Ifo business climate gauge on Friday. Their Federal Reserve peers will see the University of Michigan’s sentiment index, also at the end of the week.

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