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Inside the Chinese match-fixing scandal that rocked snooker – and how the ringleaders got caught

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At around 8am on 28 September 2022, a few hours before his second-round match at the British Open in Milton Keynes, the talented 20-year-old Chang Bingyu received a phone call. It was older fellow professional Liang Wenbo, warning bad people had good money on Chang to lose the game 4-1. Liang promised Chang £6,000 for the exact result, and threatened serious consequences if he didn’t play ball.

Chang went along with the plot, although he never received any money. Welshman Jak Jones had no idea that his 4-1 victory that night was orchestrated by his opponent.

A few months later, as Liang’s web of deceit began to unravel, a man knocked on Chang’s door. It was the day before Chang was due to be interviewed by investigators. The man said he was a friend of Liang and led Chang to a parked car outside to talk. He said not to utter a word about match-fixing to authorities or there’d be trouble. Chang was unnerved by Liang’s snooker cue lying on the back seat.

This was Liang’s modus operandi, to intimate his young targets into throwing frames and manipulating results. He had a reputation for violence, having been convicted of attacking a woman on the streets of Sheffield in 2021. On the surface, the Chinese match-fixing scandal might have seemed like a parable of greed. In reality, it was a story of fear.

Liang Wenbo was a ringleader in the match-fixing scandal
Liang Wenbo was a ringleader in the match-fixing scandal (Getty)

Sheffield’s Chinese snooker community was the perfect breeding ground for sin. They were a group of men mostly in their early 20s who spoke little English, who felt lonely and isolated when the Covid pandemic stopped them returning to China to see friends and family for two years.

Several trained at the renowned Ding Junhai and Victoria snooker academies, near the Crucible Theatre they dreamed of conquering. They would sit around sharing meals, playing cards and gambling online. Most of the players caught in the scandal endured financial difficulties: during his interview with investigators, Chang revealed he had less than £100 in his bank account.

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Some players rejected Liang’s approaches, like Cao Yupeng, who had already served a two-year ban for match-fixing and didn’t want to be lured back in. Cao resisted and when his wife saw Liang’s messages, she replied angrily demanding he leave her husband alone.

But others were swept up in the grift, enticed by money and too terrified to back out. Their fear was not only for their own safety but for their families at home in China. “People in the West don’t understand,” Chang’s childhood coach, Roger Leighton, recently told The Independent. Leighton has been living and working in China for 30 years. “People can go missing off the streets here and nothing will be done about it.”

Chang Bingyu, who was 20 at the time, was intimidated by Liang Wenbo
Chang Bingyu, who was 20 at the time, was intimidated by Liang Wenbo (Getty)

If Liang, once No 11 in the world, was the architect of the scam, Li Hang was his right-hand man. Li was a talented poker player and a compulsive gambler, and young players would often go to him to place bets on snooker. Li was like a big brother to many of the Chinese players arriving in the UK, and he exploited their trust to fix matches.

But Li and Liang were not a very effective duo. Li wanted their crimes to be carried out with care and discretion, while Liang wanted to reap as much money as possible. They conducted planning on Whatsapp, and their four-figure wagers on specific outcomes of obscure sporting events caused ripples in the betting markets.

During the autumn of 2022, the data company Sportradar was alerted by suspicious betting patterns and contacted the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). At around the same time, the WPBSA also received information from an anonymous whistleblower.

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As the WPBSA began investigating, Liang and Li tried to cover their tracks. They deleted messages on their phones and demanded the players they’d recruited do the same. Liang sent his friend to intimidate the young Chang at his house. He failed to turn up to three interviews with investigators, refused to submit bank statements to their inquiry, and emailed them to claim he had been framed by Chang.

But by now the scheme had been blown open and they could not shut the box. The hearings were not straightforward: some witnesses spoke limited English and some were evasive. Li’s lawyer effectively accused the entire commission of racism. But several players quickly admitted their involvement, gave oral evidence and handed over incriminating WhatsApp conversations, including one message from Liang explicitly asking Cao to lose three frames in his next match.

Zhao Xintong put the scandal behind him to become world champion last year
Zhao Xintong put the scandal behind him to become world champion last year (Getty)

One of those was Zhao Xintong, the only player among the 10 sanctioned who did not fix a match. He placed bets for his close friend Yan Bingtao after trying to persuade Yan to walk away from the situation. Zhao was banned from snooker for 20 months, reduced from 30 months due to his early admission of guilt and “genuine remorse”. He returned to snooker in September 2024 and won the World Championship at the Crucible eight months later.

His friend Yan also had the snooker world at his feet after winning the 2021 Masters aged 20, becoming the youngest player to win the prestigious tournament since Ronnie O’Sullivan in 1995. Yan was banned for five years and cannot return until December 2027. Others, like Chen Zifan and Lu Ning, are also serving long bans.

Other players have done their time, such as Bai Langning, Zhang Jiankang and Zhao Jianbo, who was the youngest of the group when he was sanctioned by the WPBSA aged 19. But they have not returned to the professional game. Cao Yupeng, the player whose wife rejected Liang’s advances, now makes a good living playing Chinese billiards.

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Former Masters champion Yan Bingtao is still banned from snooker
Former Masters champion Yan Bingtao is still banned from snooker (Isaac Parkin/PA)

Chang was the second youngest involved and, like world champion Zhao Xintong, he has made a successful return to snooker after admitting his mistakes. His ascent has been more gradual than Zhao’s but he is closing in on the world’s top 50, and he is about to land the biggest cheque of his life: although Chang didn’t make it through to this year’s World Championship at the Crucible, he hit a 147 break in qualifying and stands to win £172,000 for the feat. He won’t need to worry about having £100 in his bank account.

Liang and Li were each fined £43,000 and banned for life. The Independent has been told Liang is coaching kids at a club somewhere between Shanghai and Beijing.

Liang was described in the commission’s report as “particularly disgraceful” for threatening a number of “young and impressionable” players to fix matches for his own financial gain. Li’s behaviour was described as “utterly unacceptable”. Together, they were the rotten core at the heart of the biggest scandal in snooker history.

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Raiders draft Fernando Mendoza No. 1 in 2026 NFL Draft

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There’s a new chapter in Fernando Mendoza’s fairytale story. The kid who once had just one scholarship offer is now the No. 1 overall pick in the 2026 NFL Draft, headed to the Las Vegas Raiders.

The latest coronation comes after a 16-0 season at Indiana, complete with a Heisman Trophy and a College Football Playoff National Championship.

That’s the holy trinity for an NFL Draft prospect. He’s the fourth player to win a Heisman, a national title and go No. 1 overall in the common draft era (since 1967), joining Cam Newton, Jameis Winston and Joe Burrow.

Those sky-high expectations could be a match made in heaven for Mendoza, who joins a franchise in need of a savior. “It [has] to be the last time we ever have [the top draft choice],” Raiders GM John Spytek said at last month’s owners meetings.

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Fernando Mendoza
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IND • QB • #15

Cerebral pocket passers can still win in the NFL — especially when they have the kind of performance in high-pressure situations that Mendoza possesses.


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That won’t be easy. The Raiders can make a case as the NFL’s worst franchise this century. They haven’t won a playoff game in 23 years and have posted only two winning seasons in that span. If you’re under 40, you probably know little to nothing about the Raiders’ glory days with John Madden, Tom Flores, Ken Stabler, Marcus Allen, Bo Jackson and company.

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But you’re all too familiar with the Tuck Rule game, Rich Gannon’s five-interception performance — including two pick-sixes — in the Super Bowl, Jon Gruden’s two infamous exits and countless draft blunders.

Bottom line, they need to finally get this right, and it has to start with this pick.

2026 NFL Draft essentials

The Raiders’ draft blunders in the 2000s

Most of the Raiders’ struggles this century trace back to the NFL Draft, which has become a black hole for a once-proud franchise.

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Statistically, they are the worst drafting team in the NFL since 2000. Pro Football Reference has a metric called Approximate Value. Think of it as football’s version of WAR. Using that metric, no team has gotten less value from its draft picks than the Las Vegas Raiders. 

It’s been a comedy of errors, beginning with drafting kicker Sebastian Janikowski (yes, a kicker!) in the first round in 2000. They are still the only franchise to select a kicker in the first round in the common draft era (since 1967). If that wasn’t enough, they also drafted a punter (Shane Lechler) in the fifth round that year. They remain the only team in the modern era to take the first kicker and punter off the board in the same draft.

Somehow, that’s just the beginning. Look away, Raiders fans. From 2002-07, they made first-round picks like Napoleon Harris, Robert Gallery, Fabian Washington and JaMarcus Russell. The punch line: the four players drafted immediately after those picks — Ed Reed, Larry Fitzgerald, Aaron Rodgers and Calvin Johnson. Talk about a bad beat four times over.

Those four will all have a Hall of Fame bust someday (three already do), and all the Raiders have to show for their picks is the start of a legendary list of draft busts. Let’s not forget Darrius Heyward-Bey, D.J. Hayden, Karl Joseph, Rolando McClain, Gareon Conley, Johnathan Abram, Clelin Ferrell, Damon Arnette, Alex Leatherwood, Henry Ruggs III and Tyree Wilson.

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No whiff was worse than JaMarcus Russell, of course — the Raiders’ last No. 1 overall pick back in 2007 — who is considered one of the biggest busts in draft history. Incredibly, he had the same number of regular-season wins in his career as Tom Brady (199th pick in 2000) had Super Bowl wins (seven). Go figure: a player with all the talent in the world, renowned for his ability to throw 60-70 yards from his knees (Russell), could become an all-time bust, while someone viewed as a nobody became the winningest player of all time (Brady).

Russell, one of the biggest draft busts in NFL history, was one of several ill-fated picks by the Raiders in the 2000s. 
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Unfortunately for the Raiders, they’ve had enough brushes with unrealized potential to make a painting. Al Davis’ obsession with speed took a dark turn in the 2000s that still haunts the franchise. In his final 10 years as Raiders owner (2001-11), Davis drafted 14 players (many of them first-round selections) who ran a 4.35 or faster 40-yard dash at the NFL combine. That’s 10 more than any other team in that span. None of the 14 made a Pro Bowl with the Raiders.

The nightmarish list: Kenyon Rambo, Phillip Buchanon, Justin Fargas, Carlos Francis, Fabian Washington, Stanford Routt, Michael Huff, Tyvon Branch, Darren McFadden, Darrius Heyward-Bey, Louis Murphy, Jacoby Ford, DeMarcus Van Dyke and Taiwan Jones.

Davis took the player with the fastest 40 time in each of his final three drafts (2009-11): Heyward-Bey, Ford and Van Dyke. It was a strategy that more closely resembled what you’d do playing franchise mode in Madden than what actually happens in real life.

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Davis’ worst bad beat in the draft may have come in 2010, when he traded the pick the Patriots used to draft Rob Gronkowski — yet another reason Brady needs to repay this franchise.

The blame for the Raiders’ draft woes hardly falls on one person, though. They have had 14 different head coaches during the 23-year playoff win drought, the most in the NFL. They’ve had seven different general managers since Davis’ death in 2011. Nobody has figured it out.

The Jon Gruden-Mike Mayock pairing combined for six first-round picks from 2019-21: Johnathan Abram, Josh Jacobs, Clelin Ferrell, Damon Arnette, Henry Ruggs III and Alex Leatherwood. It was an utter disaster outside of Jacobs, as Ferrell, Arnette and Leatherwood were widely considered reaches. The duo had a chance to put its stamp on the team with three first-rounders in 2019, but none of them (Ferrell, Jacobs, Abram) got a second contract with the team.

The Raiders may have nabbed Maxx Crosby in the fourth round that year, but their drafting has been so poor that they’ve actually had to trade three of their best draft picks this century (Khalil Mack, Amari Cooper and Crosby — though that trade was ultimately nixed) in rebuilding efforts.

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The jury is still out on last year’s first-round pick Ashton Jeanty, but it’s never an ideal start when you finish last in the NFL in rushing after taking a record-breaking running back with your top pick.

One pick can erase all the bad history

As horrific as the Raiders’ draft history has been this century, it could take just one selection to change everything.

Five quarterbacks in NFL history have won a Super Bowl for the team that drafted them first overall: Eli Manning, Peyton Manning, Troy Aikman, John Elway and Terry Bradshaw. 

If Mendoza eventually joins that company, all of the bad draft history becomes a silver lining that led to the right guy. 

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And why not Mendoza? He’ll face the pressure that comes with being the No. 1 pick, but none of the bad history should matter. He wasn’t even alive the last time the Raiders won a playoff game. 

“He’s a winner, he’s accurate, he’s tall, intelligent,” Raiders coach Klint Kubiak said last month at the NFL owners meetings. 

He’s drawn comparisons to Matt Ryan thanks to his high football IQ, physical traits, accuracy and clutch ability. He’ll be playing in a proven system that has worked with quarterbacks who share similar traits, including Kirk Cousins, Brock Purdy and Sam Darnold. He’ll also have the GOAT in his corner. 

Mendoza, who was born in Boston, grew up idolizing Tom Brady, the seven-time Super Bowl champion and Raiders minority owner. He spoke candidly about meeting Brady during the pre-draft process.

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“He gave me the message that he’s going to push me, and he’s not going to be all lovey-dovey — and that if the Raiders draft me, he’s going to be a mentor and wants to pour into whatever QB the Raiders have.”

Indeed, there’s a lot to like about Mendoza, from his fit with Las Vegas to his championship pedigree and humble beginnings (he was the 134th-ranked QB prospect in the 2022 recruiting class, per 247Sports). Not to mention the competitive drive it took to get across the goal line on that play. 

If he doesn’t live up to the hype, it won’t be due to a lack of effort. “If there were 25 hours in a day, he would spend all 25 hours preparing,” Indiana coach Curt Cignetti said this past season. 

To his credit, Mendoza has already watched all of Kirk Cousins’ film from his time in Minnesota, where he played under Kubiak. That work dates back years, when Mendoza studied Cousins and Sam Darnold in college after drawing comparisons to both. 

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He’s also worked with Brian Griese on playing under center, which will be a key transition as he enters the NFL. Indiana operated out of shotgun 97% of the time last season, while Kubiak used it far less (47%) as the Seahawks offensive coordinator in 2025.

He checks a lot of boxes, but Raiders owner Mark Davis offered a sobering reminder last month. “Having the first pick in the draft is exciting because we kind of control the draft — we get to make the decision on who we’re gonna pick. But we’ve had that position before, and it didn’t work out. So there’s no magic bullet there, but it’s a great opportunity to get a great player, whoever they decide to pick.” 

To his point, plenty of people were praising JaMarcus Russell in 2007 when the Raiders drafted him. They were likely making a similar case for his success with the franchise. 

That’s the beauty and the tragedy of the draft. One top pick can become a bust in a string of nightmares, while another can make you forget all the rest. 

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Which category will Mendoza fall into? It feels like the right player and the right fit at the right time, but nobody really knows. This is the NFL Draft — a complete crapshoot, a gamble the Raiders are praying pays off so all of this becomes ancient history. 

They need to finally get it right and build a championship team around Mendoza. If they do, it’ll be another chapter in his fairytale — this time with a storied franchise.

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Who is Kim Bum? Everything to know about the Korean star and his romcom comeback with Sold Out on You as Eric Seo

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Kim Bum, born Kim Sang-bum, is a South Korean actor, singer and model. He has returned to the romantic comedy genre with his latest drama Sold Out on You, garnering wide attention from his fans who have been for his comeback to the genre.

Kim Bum began his career at a young age participating in the reality program Survival Star Audition, where he placed sixth among hundreds of contestants. Although he did not continue in the competition, he drew interest from industry professionals and soon began his acting career with the sitcom High Kick! (2006).

He continued to take on supporting roles before gaining wider recognition through East of Eden (2008), which earned him the Netizen Popularity Award at the Korea Drama Awards. The actor rose to prominence with his role as So Yi-jung in Boys Over Flowers (2009), a drama that significantly expanded his domestic and international fanbase.

He then appeared in Padam Padam (2011), following which Kim encountered health issues, including degenerative arthritis, due to the significant weight loss he underwent while preparing for the drama. Even so, he continued to take on a wide range of roles across different genres such as Lee Rang in Tale of the Nine Tailed (2020) and Tale of the Nine Tailed 1938 (2023), and Han Joon-hwi in Law School (2021). In addition to acting, he also pursued music and released a studio album in 2012.

In Sold Out on You (2026), Kim Bum plays Seo Eric, the executive director of the global skincare brand L’Etoile. The character has spent much of his life in France and maintains a careful and reserved presence within a competitive corporate environment shaped by succession struggles.

His life begins to shift after he meets Dam Ye-jin. The drama premiered with its first two episodes on April 22 and 23, and Kim Bum’s portrayal of Seo Eric has drawn attention from the viewers.

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Kim Bum opens up about his romcom comeback with Sold Out on You

Sold Out on You (2026) is a romantic comedy that follows an unexpected relationship between Matthew Lee, played by Ahn Hyo-seop, and Dam Ye-jin, played by Chae Won-bin. Matthew is a meticulous farmer balancing multiple responsibilities, while Ye-jin is a successful home shopping host dealing with chronic insomnia. The story unfolds as their contrasting lives intersect, shaping a romance built on chance encounters and evolving emotions.

Alongside the central narrative, Kim Bum plays Seo Eric, whose storyline adds another layer to the drama. Eric shares a significant connection with Ye-jin that dates back three years.

He had developed feelings for her after a brief encounter and interpreting it as fate he arranged to meet her again. However, she never showed up, after which he left for France.

When they cross paths again in the present, Eric approaches the meeting with visible anticipation. His excitement gradually shifts to disappointment when Ye-jin does not recognise him, but he doesn’t give up.

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Eric’s perspective on their relationship is shaped by his belief in destiny. Even after being told that their connection may not be fated, he expresses a clear determination to change that outcome. This mindset drives his actions and sets up a key emotional thread in the series.

Kim Bum described Seo Eric in an interview with Herald Muse, as a character who was open about his feelings while remaining considerate toward others which made the script stand out. He says,

“When I read the script, I was drawn to the fact that Seo Eric is very honest and proactive about his emotions, yet possesses a caring heart for others rather than being immature or selfish. As an actor, I also wanted to portray the multi-dimensional aspects of Seo Eric.”

He notes that much of Eric’s emotional development is influenced by Ye-jin, and he has focused on portraying that shift and he focused on portraying that shift by prioritising the character’s responses to her rather than centring only on his own emotions.

Regarding his return to the romantic comedy genre, Kim Bum shared that he had received repeated suggestions from people around him to take on such a role. He viewed Sold Out on You as an opportunity to reconnect with the genre.

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During the press conference of the drama, as per a report of Chosun Biz, Kim Bum acknowledged that he had previously avoided romantic comedies.

“I avoided saying 20 years because it makes me sound old… I unintentionally ended up doing a rom-com for the first time. Maybe I was waiting for Sold Out Again. It was a genre I lacked confidence in. Fantasy and genre works have delicate settings that are created within the script, but I think rom-coms are a very delicate genre, so I thought I lacked confidence and avoided them,” explained the actor.

As per the report, in preparing for the role, he also paid attention to visual details, including experimenting with a distinctive hair colour designed to complement the character’s image and stand out on screen.


Sold Out on You is broadcast every Wednesday and Thursday at 9 pm KST, with episodes 3 and 4 scheduled to air on April 29 and 30.