You may not have intended to install an AI model onto your computer, but you might have one anyway. Google Chrome has been quietly installing a 4GB model onto devices without asking or notifying people.

Google has been installing Gemini Nano — an AI model that runs on devices such as smartphones and laptops instead of in the cloud — onto some people’s Chrome browsers without their permission, according to Alexander Hanff, a Swedish computer scientist and lawyer known as That Privacy Guy. And tech giant doesn’t tell you that it’s on your device after it’s installed, either.

Hanff said Gemini Nano will only be installed if the person’s device meets the hardware requirements. It’s unknown how many people have gotten the install.

Gemini Nano performs tasks such as detecting scam phone calls, helping you write text messages, summarizing recordings and analyzing Pixel phone screenshots. It’s not to be confused with the AI Mode pill in the address bar. If you use AI Mode, your queries are routed to Google Gemini servers — not to Gemini Nano.

A Google spokesperson told CNET that Gemini Nano will automatically uninstall if the device doesn’t have enough resources, such as processing power, RAM memory, storage space or network bandwidth. 

“In February, we began rolling out the ability for users to easily turn off and remove the model directly in Chrome settings,” the spokesperson said. “Once disabled, the model will no longer download or update.”

Google gives more information about on-device generative AI models in Chrome on this web page.

If you’re running Chrome, you might have Gemini Nano. Go to your file manager — File Explorer (on Windows), Files (on Chromebooks), Finder (on Macs) — and search for a folder called OptGuideOnDeviceModel. In that folder, there will be a file called weights.bin, and that is where Gemini Nano lives.

Hanff said Chrome users will not know they have Gemini Nano unless they search for it, because “Chrome did not ask” and “Chrome does not surface it.”

If you want to get rid of Gemini Nano, there are a couple of ways. One is to uninstall Chrome entirely. The other way is to type “chrome://flags” into your browser address bar, then find “Enables optimization guide on device” and turn it off.

Why does it matter?

Hanff said the push might be intended to help Google cut costs by moving AI work off its own servers and onto your computer.

“Running inference on users’ own hardware allows them to push ‘AI features’ without the compute costs,” Hanff told CNET.

But Hanff suggested there could be legal ramifications, at least in Europe. He suggested that the Gemini Nano install could constitute a breach of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation’s principles of lawfulness, fairness and transparency. Hanff said that, considering the potential environmental impacts, Google should have announced it under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive.

“Google has given us every reason not to trust them with a history spanning two decades of global privacy violations at massive scale,” Hanff told CNET. “So, I suspect they figured asking permission (what the law requires) would hinder their ability to push this model and, of course, whatever comes after it.”

This Sunday is Mother’s Day, and my mom turned 79 this week. She still has her mental health. Which is more than I can say for some of the people currently running the world, but let’s not ruin the challah before we even slice it.

Like any proper Jewish mother and Bubie operating in 2026, she remains loving, formidable, occasionally unhinged, and fully capable of turning a 12-minute phone call from Florida into a hostag e negotiation with weather updates, medical footnotes, and a side order of guilt. We talk three or four times a week, and while the monologues can drift somewhere between family briefing, courtroom questioning, and cable-news crawl, I’m grateful that I still get to hear them.

Have we always agreed on everything? Not exactly. My taste in women and wives has apparently required a congressional inquiry. Being bipolar? “Not a thing.” Hospitalized? Also apparently up for debate, despite the fact that I have the Nurse Ratched scars and a lifetime supply of insurance bills to suggest otherwise.

But putting all of that aside, and I do mean all of it, I’m lucky. Lucky that she’s still here. Lucky that she still picks up the phone. Lucky that she still cares enough to tell me I’m wrong, question my life choices, conduct a long-distance medical audit from Florida, and then ask if I ate. A lot of my closest friends have lost their mothers over the past few years, and many of those same women fed me for decades: cakes, cookies, grilled cheese sandwiches, Kraft Dinner, and the occasional piece of biltong from the South African moms who clearly understood that childhood required protein and protection from the emotional damage to come when I was an adult.

My mother was a prosecutor. A feared one. Her nickname was “Hang ’Em High Lilli,” which tells you everything you need to know about discipline in our house and why I never missed curfew. And on the rare occasion that I did, justice was swift, sentencing was non-negotiable, and the appeal process involved sleeping on the front porch in the falling snow until my father quietly let me in. Warm family memories. With frostbite.

And more than anything, I’m grateful for what she gave me long before I knew what any of it meant: the music, the movies, the voices, the books, and the emotional wiring that turned into a lifetime obsession with high-end audio, home theater, records, films, literature, and the strange belief that all of this actually matters.

Because it does. Not the boxes. Not the price tags. Not the spec-sheet sword fights in the comments section on Audio Science Review. The memories matter. The first songs matter. The movies that rewired your brain before you had the language to explain why. The albums your mother played in the car, in the kitchen, or from the next room while you were too young to understand that those moments were being filed away permanently.

So this week’s roundup starts and ends there: with Songs of My Mother, a Mother’s Day nod to the woman who helped build the soundtrack in my head before I ever reviewed a loudspeaker, argued about a DAC, or lost part of my soul reading another press release about “disruptive lifestyle audio.”

Songs of My Mother

I’ve explained in these pages more than a few times that I was raised in a home of Holocaust survivors. I knew where Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen were before I knew the location of the secret Rebel base on Yavin IV. That probably explains a few things. My mother was born in a DP camp in Stuttgart, West Germany, because our family’s postwar planning committee had already been handed enough bad options to fill a Soviet filing cabinet.

My grandparents could have stayed in Europe. My Bubie’s only surviving relatives — and we lost dozens on both sides of the family — were her two older sisters in Paris, both of whom barely survived the war and both of whom lost husbands and children. There was a life waiting there, or at least the bones of one: family in the Marais, leather and luggage stores run by my great-aunt and great-uncle, another great-aunt with extensive properties, and the possibility of rebuilding around people who understood the silence between sentences.

It would have been easier in some ways. Family. Money. Paris. Baguettes. Galettes. French wine. Cafés filled with stylish French Jewish women named Leia or Tammy who would have ignored me with world-class precision. Well deserved. Maybe I would have ended up working for Focal, YBA, or some other French audio company where the products are either beautifully austere or wildly over-the-top, with very little interest in the boring middle where beige people go to die.

But they didn’t stay. They got on a boat, crossed the Atlantic, and landed in Toronto. Not exactly the Marais with better hockey. Canada gave them safety, snow, smoked meat, and the chance to build something that wasn’t haunted by every street corner. It also meant that instead of becoming some insufferable Frenchman in a scarf arguing about amplifier topology over a glass of Burgundy, I became this: a Jewish kid from Toronto, raised by survivors, shaped by records, movies, guilt, food, Maple Leafs playoff trauma, humour, and the absolute certainty that mothers do not suggest things. They issue rulings.

My parents were also big technology people. First home computer on the block. First VCR. First projection TV. First CD player. Outdoor speakers before anyone else had figured out that music could follow you into the backyard like divorce proceedings. We were not rich. Not by neighborhood standards. But I have no right to complain. Some kids got a babysitter from Denmark. I got a basement command center.

Being effectively taped to the basement floor with an Atari, a 28-inch Zenith, Celestion loudspeakers, a Marantz integrated amplifier, a JVC Vidstar VCR, and enough books and movies to fill a Corellian freighter was a strange form of supervision. Possibly child abuse. Possibly genius parenting. The jury is still out, but the evidence suggests it worked.

But with all of that technology came some very interesting musical choices, because apparently my mother’s record collection was curated by a French cabaret singer, a Catskills emcee, a Motown producer, and someone who had recently escaped a Nashville honky-tonk with emotional and physical injuries. Édith Piaf was a constant presence. I was not a fan. Barbara Streisand was also in heavy rotation, which means that somewhere in the house, at any given moment, someone was asking “Papa, can you hear me?” The answer, judging by the volume, was yes.

But my mother also had a much funkier side, and that’s where things got interesting. The Animals. The Rolling Stones. The Beatles. Ray Charles. The Supremes. Dolly Parton. Patsy Cline. Elvis. Etta James. Sam Cooke. Leonard Cohen. Carl Perkins. Del Shannon. Booker T. & The MGs. The Kinks. Bob Dylan. Jimi Hendrix.

So I offer, without apology, some of her favorites.

Not the polite list. Not the audiophile-approved dinner-party playlist for men who use record clamps and emotional suppression in equal measure. These are the songs she would approve of if I had to go out fighting: with Leia holding a stolen Imperial blaster and dropping Death Troopers in a corridor, me with Han Solo’s DL-44 punching holes through blast doors, and the Millennium Falcon waiting in the hangar with the engines hot, the hyperdrive questionable, and my mother yelling from the Emeperor’s Throne Room that I should have brought a sweater.

Ray Charles — “I Got a Woman”

Ray Charles recorded “I Got a Woman” in Atlanta on November 18, 1954, and Atlantic released it that December. Built from the gospel framework of the Southern Tones’ “It Must Be Jesus,” Charles turned the sacred into the secular and helped draw the blueprint for soul music before the industry had fully figured out what to call it. It became his first No. 1 R&B hit in early 1955, which is a polite way of saying Ray kicked the church doors open, moved the piano into the club, and nobody was quite the same afterward. 

For anyone under 40 who thinks they discovered it through Kanye West’s “Gold Digger,” slow down. That 2005 track samples Ray Charles’ “I Got a Woman” and opens with Jamie Foxx interpolating Charles, fresh off playing him in Ray. It was a clever modern reframe, but the engine under the hood was still Ray: gospel heat, R&B swing, and that voice making trouble sound inevitable.

Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers — “Why Do Fools Fall in Love”

Released in 1956, “Why Do Fools Fall in Love” turned Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers into one of early rock and roll’s first true teen sensations. Lymon was only 13 when he recorded it, and that impossibly high, bright lead vocal helped push the single to No. 1 on the R&B chart, No. 6 on the U.S. pop chart, and No. 1 in the U.K. The song’s authorship and royalties later became a legal mess, because of course the music business saw a teenage Black singer with a generational voice and thought, “How can we make this worse?” 

As for the title question, my mother has been asking a version of it about me since I was old enough to carry a Star Wars knapsack and a Sherwood hockey stick to school. “Why do fools fall in love?” became less doo-wop lyric and more maternal cross-examination, especially after she reviewed some of my romantic choices and mentally prepared sentencing guidelines. Frankie made it sound innocent. My mother made it sound like her closing argument before sentencing.

Johnny Cash — “I Walk the Line”

Released by Sun Records in 1956, “I Walk the Line” became Johnny Cash’s first No. 1 country hit and helped define the Man in Black before the mythology got fully dressed and started glaring from the corner. Written by Cash and produced by Sam Phillips, the song was built around that clipped, train-like rhythm and Cash’s low vocal discipline, with the lyric framed around fidelity, temptation, and keeping himself in check while married to Vivian Liberto.

“I keep a close watch on this heart of mine” hits a little differently when you’ve spent quality time incarcerated at one of the state’s better mental health facilities, where the décor says “institutional beige,” the food says “appeal denied,” and the staff speaks fluent Nurse Ratched with a side of clipboard. Cash sang it like a man trying to stay on the rails. I heard it later as someone who knew what it felt like when the rails were no longer taking calls. My mother probably heard it and thought, “Good. Finally, a man with boundaries.” Then asked why I didn’t have any.

Sam Cooke — “You Send Me”

Released in 1957 on Keen Records, “You Send Me” was Sam Cooke’s debut pop single and the record that moved him from gospel royalty with The Soul Stirrers into secular superstardom. Written by Cooke, produced by Bumps Blackwell, and arranged by René Hall, it reached No. 1 on both the Billboard pop and R&B charts, which is a tidy way of saying that Cooke didn’t just cross over; he walked into the room, took the microphone, and made everyone else sound like they were still waiting for permission. 

Cooke remains, for my money, the greatest soul and R&B singer of all time. Smooth without being soft. Romantic without sounding neutered. Spiritual even when he was singing to someone across the room and not upstairs. And then, in December 1964, he was dead at 33, shot at the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles by motel manager Bertha Franklin; authorities ruled it justifiable homicide, though the circumstances have remained disputed for decades.

Elvis Presley — “Are You Lonesome Tonight?”

Written by Roy Turk and Lou Handman in 1926, “Are You Lonesome Tonight?” had been around for decades before Elvis Presley recorded his version at RCA Studio B in Nashville on April 4, 1960. RCA released it that November, and Elvis took it to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks.

Even that level of lonesome never justified any of my behavior in my mother’s eyes. Loneliness? Not a defense. Bad judgment? Also not a defense. Romantic stupidity? She had sentencing guidelines prepared before I finished explaining myself. As kids, we always assumed she played this one because my father was constantly on the road, either running our pizza empire — you had to be there — or giving financial seminars to people who probably behaved better than I did. Elvis asked, “Are you lonesome tonight?” My mother heard, “Where is your father, why are you like this, and did anyone remember to turn off the oven?”

Del Shannon — “Runaway”

Released in February 1961, “Runaway” was written by Del Shannon and keyboardist Max Crook, recorded at Bell Sound Studios in New York, and built around Crook’s strange, brilliant Musitron keyboard break; one of those sounds that still feels like it escaped from a haunted jukebox and refused to identify itself.  

We always wondered whether my mother played “Runaway” as a subtle hint to the five of us, or whether she just liked that it became the theme song to Crime Story, the Michael Mann-produced police/gangster series I loved in the 1980s. Del Shannon re-recorded it for the show with altered lyrics, which made perfect sense: the original already sounded like someone fleeing bad decisions down a wet alley at 2 a.m. In our house, it could have been a warning, a soundtrack, or a maternal threat with a backbeat. With my mother, those categories were never mutually exclusive.

Booker T. & The M.G.’s — “Green Onions”

Released in 1962, “Green Onions” is one of the defining instrumentals of the Stax era: Booker T. Jones on Hammond organ, Steve Cropper on guitar, Lewie Steinberg on bass, and Al Jackson Jr. on drums. Built around a 12-bar blues groove and Booker T.’s Hammond M3 riff, the track hit No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and became the kind of record that doesn’t need lyrics because it already walks into the room wearing sunglasses.

Steve Cropper later became famous to another generation as Steve “The Colonel” Cropper in The Blues Brothers, but before the black suits, porkpie hats, and vehicular felonies, he helped build the Memphis soul sound at Stax and played on enough essential records to make most guitar heroes look like they were still tuning in the hallway. Cropper died in December 2025 at 84, but “Green Onions” still sounds like trouble getting organized. I loved The Blues Brothers so much that I named my son after Joliet Jake.

Jimi Hendrix — “Hey Joe”

Released in the U.K. on December 16, 1966, “Hey Joe” was the debut single from The Jimi Hendrix Experience, backed with “Stone Free,” and it reached No. 6 on the U.K. singles chart. The song predates Hendrix — Billy Roberts is credited with writing it, and The Leaves had already taken a faster garage-rock version into the U.S. Top 40 — but Hendrix’s version slowed the tempo, leaned into the tension, and gave the song a darker, more deliberate shape.

It is also, let’s not dance around the crime scene, a murder ballad about a man who shoots his unfaithful woman and heads for Mexico. Which means my mother’s prosecutor brain would have skipped the guitar tone entirely and gone straight to indictment, conviction, sentencing, and whether the accused had the nerve to wear a clean shirt to court. Adultery was not a grey area in our house. The Torah treated it as a capital offense worthy of stoning. My mother called that “something to do after breakfast.” Hendrix made “Hey Joe” sound dangerous and doomed. Mom would have called it Exhibit A.

The Animals — “House of the Rising Sun”

Recorded in 1964, The Animals’ version of “House of the Rising Sun” brought a traditional folk song about ruin in New Orleans into the British Invasion era. Released by MGM in the U.S. and Columbia in the U.K., it reached No. 1 on both sides of the Atlantic, driven by Eric Burdon’s vocal and Hilton Valentine’s arpeggiated guitar intro, which remains one of the most recognizable openings in rock.

I remember my mother playing it for us on their Thorens and thinking this was the greatest song imaginable if one had to go out in a blaze of glory. Not Sharon Stone dying in Casino glory. Too much powder, too much bad judgment, not enough lift. More like sitting in the cockpit of the Falcon, throttles forward, flying straight into the Death Star’s reactor core while everyone else argues about whether the hyperdrive works. In hindsight, that may not have been the healthiest takeaway from a childhood listening session, but compared to some of my later decisions, it was practically a strategic plan.

Related Reading:

Looking for the most recent Strands answer? Click here for our daily Strands hints, as well as our daily answers and hints for The New York Times Mini Crossword, Wordle, Connections and Connections: Sports Edition puzzles.

Today’s NYT Strands puzzle is pretty ho-hum. (That’s a hint, not an insult.) Some of the answers are difficult to unscramble, so if you need hints and answers, read on.

I go into depth about the rules for Strands in this story. 

If you’re looking for today’s Wordle, Connections and Mini Crossword answers, you can visit CNET’s NYT puzzle hints page.

Read more: NYT Connections Turns 1: These Are the 5 Toughest Puzzles So Far

Hint for today’s Strands puzzle

Today’s Strands theme is: Garden variety.

If that doesn’t help you, here’s a clue: Not very exciting.

Clue words to unlock in-game hints

Your goal is to find hidden words that fit the puzzle’s theme. If you’re stuck, find any words you can. Every time you find three words of four letters or more, Strands will reveal one of the theme words. These are the words I used to get those hints but any words of four or more letters that you find will work:

• STEAD, DIRT, MANOR, MILL, NILL, DIARY, COTS, COST

Answers for today’s Strands puzzle

These are the answers that tie into the theme. The goal of the puzzle is to find them all, including the spangram, a theme word that reaches from one side of the puzzle to the other. When you have all of them (I originally thought there were always eight but learned that the number can vary), every letter on the board will be used. Here are the nonspangram answers:

• BASIC, COMMON, PROSAIC, PEDESTRIAN, ORDINARY

Today’s Strands spangram

Today’s Strands spangram is RUNOFTHEMILL. To find it, start with the R that’s the second letter on the top row, and wind down.

Toughest Strands puzzles

Here are some of the Strands topics I’ve found to be the toughest.

#1: Dated slang. Maybe you didn’t even use this lingo when it was cool. Toughest word: PHAT.

#2: Thar she blows! I guess marine biologists might ace this one. Toughest word: BALEEN or RIGHT. 

#3: Off the hook. Again, it helps to know a lot about sea creatures. Sorry, Charlie. Toughest word: BIGEYE or SKIPJACK.

Kaleidescape, once deemed a “rich man’s toy,” has been making in-roads lately with products priced within reach of those with more reasonable means. With its most affordable movie player priced at $1,995, Kaleidescape is still not “cheap” by any means. But considering the price of entry just three years ago was over $10,000 for a basic player and server, we’re definitely seeing progress.

For those unfamiliar, Kaleidescape is a platform for movie lovers who want to experience films in their highest possible audio and video quality, without the need for massive disc collections taking up an entire wall in your home. With bit rates higher than the highest quality physical media, 4K resolution with Dolby Vision HDR and lossless Dolby Atmos and DTS:X surround, Kaleidescape offers an uncompromising viewing and listening experience combined with the convenience of digital downloads. As Our Editor in Chief Ian White puts it, Kaleidescape is for ‘people who understand that “good enough” is usually neither.’

Although I’ve seen Kaleidescape in action for years at events like CEDIA, CES and the TV Shootout, my first direct experience with Kaleidescape, from a reviewing experience, was with their Strato V player ($4,499). It’s a 4K movie player with nearly a terabyte of on-board storage. That’s room for about ten or eleven 4K movies. I was fairly blown away by the quality and convenience, though the user interface was a less robust version of their best-in-breed menu system. The standard Kaleidescape interface allows owners to easily browse through large collections of films, with associations made by genre, cast, director and other meta data.

With only 5 to 10 movies on a player, the full user interface is overkill, so the system defaults to a simpler navigation experience if you are only using a standalone player, with no external servers. This time around, I requested the Strato E player ($2,995) with one of the company’s movie servers, the 8 TB Mini Terra Prime ($9,995), so I could enjoy the full Kaleidescape user experience.

As an aside, I should mention that the launch price of the Mini Terra Prime last year was $5,995 but AI has driven the costs of chips and solid state storage significantly, leading to that 67% price increase. Kaleidescape also offers a 6 TB Compact Terra Prime server for $4,995 which uses traditional hard drives for storage. All of Kaleidescape’s servers are industrial quality and all maintain the secure digital ecosystem that is required by the studios in order to do business. Unfortunately you can’t just load up on standard disc drives to house your growing movie collection; you need to keep it all in brand.

What Is It?

The Kaleidescape Strato E is a 4K media player with Dolby Vision and HDR10 HDR, as well as lossless audio support including Dolby Atmos, Dolby TrueHD, DTS:X, DTS-HD Master Audio and multi-channel PCM decoding. The player has half a terabyte of on-board storage, enough for roughly five or six 4K movies, as well as the option to play videos from a Kaleidescape server within your local network.

At $2,995, The Strato E is currently the most affordable 4K-capable Kaleidescape player. The company offers a more affordable player, with the same form factor and storage (Strato M), for $1,995 but that player is limited to 1080p resolution. The Strato E sports a compact form factor, measuring in at just 6.4 x 1.1 x 6.4 inches (16.3 cm × 3 cm × 16.3 cm). It weighs 1.6 pounds (0.73 kg) and is designed for residential, marine, and commercial systems, featuring a black, perforated steel casing for passive cooling.

Like the rest of Kaleidescape’s players, the Strato E lacks WiFi, requiring a hard-wired network connection for movie downloads or connection to a local Kaleidescape server. No connection is required to play movies once they have been downloaded to the unit’s on-board storage.

The Kaleidescape Mini Terra Prime ($9,995) is a media server with 8 terabytes (TB) of solid state storage on-board. This is enough for approximately 125 movies. It requires a hard-wired network connection to your home network and out to the internet to download movies from the Kaleidescape store. Kaleidescape recommends a 2.5 GB network connection, though 1 GB (gigabit) network connectivity is also supported. Like the Strato E, the Mini Terra Prime features a compact chassis, 6.4 x 1.1 x 6.4 inches (16.3 x 3 x 16.3 cm) and weighs 1.7 pounds (0.77 kg).

Like the Strato E, the Mini Terra Prime is fanless, designed for completely silent operation. Both the player and the server feature an on-board temperature sensor which can be viewed in the browser-based Kaleidecape admin interface. During my review, neither the player nor the server became appreciably hot, though they did both run slightly warm to the touch.

The Set-Up

Adding the new Strato E player to my system required activation of the player. If it’s your first player, you’ll need to create a Kaleidescape account so you can start building your library. But first you’ll need to plug the player into power, plug in a hard-wired ethernet cable connected to your home network, and plug in the player’s one HDMI output to your TV or projector. But how exactly do you turn the thing on? Use the remote! Oh, wait: there isn’t one!

The Kaleidescape folks tell me that most of their customers never used the remote control they previously included in the box with each player as their players are typically tied into a control system like Control 4 or Crestron. So they stopped putting a remote in the box. Personally, I think a $3,000 media player should come with a remote, but maybe that’s just me? You can either purchase the Kaleidescape remote as a $50 accessory, or you can use the Kaleidescape app for iOS or Android to control playback and access the menus. I used the app, but I also had one of the remotes from an earlier review.

Once the activation and set-up process completed, I had access to the Kaleidescape movie store to start building a library. Kaleidescape was kind enough to load a few movies into the test account and gave me a store credit to explore the full download, rental and purchase operation.

I tested the Strato E player on its own at first. With about half a terabyte of on-board storage, the Strato E can store five or six 4K movies, depending on length. When you want to watch something new, you can simply download the new title and the player will automatically delete an older title if it needs to make room. All purchased movies reside in the cloud and can be downloaded at any time.

Movies and TV series on Kaleidscape are available either to rent or to purchase at prices comparable to other digital movie stores like iTunes and Amazon Prime Video, but generally in higher quality than either of those services. Because Kaleidecape is a download service (not a streaming service), they can offer higher quality digital files, without the risk of buffering or internet slowdowns impacting video and audio quality as it does with streaming. Kaleidescape recommends a 1 GB internet connection or higher. Over a 1GB connection, you can download a full 4K movie with Dolby Vision HDR and lossless immersive sound like Dolby Atmos or DTS-X in about 8-10 minutes.

Kaleidescape file size averages around 100 GB, but can be significantly higher for longer movies or a bit smaller for shorter ones. Meanwhile most 4K UHD Blu-ray Discs are capped at 66 GB due to the size limit of a dual-layer UHD Blu-ray Disc. Some longer movies are delivered on triple layer UHD Discs which can store up to 100 GB, but these are the exception, not the rule. The larger file size of a Kaleidscape file means that they can use less compression, and this leads to better overall picture quality.

Am I Gonna Have to Buy All My Movies Again?

While the hardware has gotten more affordable over time, Kaleidscape is still a proprietary closed ecosystem, so anything you want to watch on Kaleidedcape needs to be purchased or rented from the Kaleidescape store. And if you want to build a large library of digital movies, this can get pricey. Fortunately, for those who already have an extensive movie collection, Kaleidecape offers a “Disc to Digital” system which allows you to buy digital copies of movies you already own on DVD or Blu-ray Disc at a discount.

To take advantage of this, you will need a USB/Blu-ray Disc Drive. Kaleidescape recommends using a drive with external power (not USB-powered) and even recommends a few compatible drives. But these models are all discontinued. I found success with a slim Samsung SE-506 Blu-ray Writer, which is powered by the USB cable.

You simply connect the drive to the USB port on the back of a Strato movie player, make sure the player is powered on, insert a DVD or Blu-ray Disc into the drive and the Kaleidescape system will catalog the disc in a matter of seconds. Once the title is cataloged, the system will then notify you in the Kaleidescape store of a “Disc to Digital” offer. Click that link or search the store for the title you just scanned and you should see the discount applied. Note that it sometimes takes several minutes after the scan is completed for the Disc to Digital offer to show up in the store, so be patient.

For the titles I tested, the Disc to Digital discount varied from a couple of dollars off to more than $20 off. “The Goonies” normally sells for $24.99 on Kaleidescape, but after scanning my Blu-ray, the price of the 4K version dropped to $4.92. If you scan a DVD, you’ll also get a lower price, but you will pay a bit more than if you already own and scan the Blu-ray version (which makes sense).

In many cases, the price of a 4K upgrade on Kaleidescape was $8.59 if I owned and scanned the DVD, but $4.92 if I scanned the Blu-ray. Kaleidescape doesn’t officially support scans of 4K/UHD titles, but some owners report that their Blu-ray Drives can scan 4K Discs just like Blu-ray Discs. In any case, most UHD Blu-ray Discs come with a Blu-ray version of the film so you can always scan that if you want to get the disc to digital discount. Sadly, Kaleidescape doesn’t support other digital copy services such as Movies Anywhere or VUDU/Fandango at Home so there’s no way to transfer or get credit for ownership of existing digital copies in the Kaleidescape ecosystem.

And now back to set up…

After some time using the Strato E on its own, I added the Mini Terra Prime server to the account so I could start using the full Kaleidescape User Interface. This entailed plugging the Mini Terra Prime into power and into a network cable connected to a network switch. The server comes with a QR code you can scan to get into the admin interface, but you can also just point any web browser to the Kaleidescape system’s IP address (in my case: http://192.168.1.200/) or to its host name http://my-kaleidescape.local and follow the links to add a new component to your current system. Note: these URLs only work if your computer or mobile device is on the same physical network as an existing Kaleidescape system.

By moving all of the “heavy lifting” of system set-up and configuration to this web-based admin interface, two things happen: a) Kaleidescape can keep the main user interface simple for its end users and b) the system can be administered remotely by a dealer or custom installer, or by a handy DIYer. In the past, most Kaleidescape customers went through custom installation firms for purchase and installation, but with the pricing of the players coming down, tech-savvy hobbyists are now doing this set-up and configuration on their own.

Adding the server was simple but after I did so, that web-based admin interface became inaccessible for about 15 minutes. A Kaleidescape rep told me that this outage is to be expected as the server did an automatic software update once it was added to the system. If you install a player with up to date software, the outage is shorter.

When the system came back online, the server was now added to the system and the movies that had been stored on the player were deleted from its local storage. I had thought maybe the set-up process would move the movies from the player to the server, but it did not. So I went into the movie store and selected these and several other movies from the test account to download to the server. Movie downloads can happen overnight or in the background while you’re watching a different movie. Also, when you pre-order a movie, the system will download it in the background so it becomes available to watch right at its official release date and time.

Adding the Server to the system enabled the more powerful “Covers” user interface that Kaleidescape is known for. The title you have selected is automatically surrounded by similar movies you also may like. And with a couple of button presses on the remote or in the remote control section of the mobile app, you can re-arrange the list of recommendations by genre, director or actor. You can set the interface to only show movies you already own or to expand its recommendation out to the Kaleidescape store so you can discover more movies or shows that you might like.

In terms of speed of access, I saw no noticeable delay when playing back titles from the server, compared to using the player’s local storage. I connected the server and player to my home network using a 2.5GB network switch, which is what Kaleidescape recommends. In the admin interface I could see that the Mini Terra Prime server was indeed capable of 2.5 GB network bandwidth, while the Strato E player was capped at 1 GB. This makes sense as the server can deliver movies to multiple players within a home network concurrently. The Mini Terra Prime supports up to 25 concurrent player connections so it needs a “fatter pipe” than the player does. Now all I need is 24 more players, and rooms to put them in, in order to test this.

Throughout the viewing experience, I didn’t experience any buffering nor other sorts of glitches in video or audio playback. I selected a title, hit Play and it started playing within seconds. Most of the titles I watched were available in 4K resolution with HDR10 or Dolby Vision HDR which looked as good as the best 4K UHD Blu-ray Discs I own. In fact, I compared video quality on Kaleidescape with a UHD Blu-ray Disc on several titles, including “Blade Runner: The Final Cut,” “Dune” and “Dune Part Two” and was unable to spot any meaningful differences in image quality.

Most of the newer titles I viewed (but not all) were available in Dolby Atmos immersive surround. But this isn’t the same Dolby Atmos from streaming services like Netflix or Apple TV. The Kaleidescape version of Dolby Atmos uses the Dolby True HD lossless surround codec as the transport layer – just like on Blu-ray Disc and UHD Blu-ray – which means you get none of the compression artifacts that can affect the audio over streaming services.

For DTS:X, the story is similar – the transport layer for DTS:X on Kaleidescape is lossless DTS-HD Master Audio, not the lossy DTS:X Profile 2 codec used on streaming services like Disney+ and Sony Pictures Core. The only title I noticed that didn’t quite match the UHD Blu-ray version was “The Blues Brothers” which has a DTS:X soundtrack on UHD Blu-ray but only DTS-HD soundtrack on Kaleidescape. But this may not be true forever. Kaleidescape frequently posts enhanced/updated versions of movies online, usually at no additional charge to customers. It’s the only movie investment that actually gets better over time.

“All those moments will be lost, in time, like tears, in rain.” – Roy Batty (“Blade Runner”)

Scripts and Custom Scenes – Kaleidescape’s Killer Feature?

As a movie lover, I have an extensive collection of movie quotes living rent-free inside my brain. Certain scenes and cinematic moments have left indelible marks on my psyche and provide a wealth of inside jokes with those of similar tastes and predilections. With Kaleidescape’s ability to instantly access any part of any movie in your collection, you can put together a playlist of all your favorite movie moments.

When Kaleidescape adds a new title to their collection, they curate custom scenes for popular or memorable parts of the film. They also give you the ability to create your own custom scenes with a couple of presses of a button on the remote or in the app. It’s simple, just find the start of the scene, hit the pause button then the menu button (three horizontal lines), select “Add New Scene” and follow the prompts. Once you’ve identified and stored your favorite scenes, you can string these scenes together in a playlist which they call a “script.”

To build a script, you’ll need to go to the browser-based admin menu from Chrome or another browser. Just find the Scripts tab to create a new script or manually add “/scripts” to the end of the URL (e.g., http://my-kaleidescape.local/scripts). Here you can select each movie or TV show and then select a scene to add to your script. After you’ve added all the steps, you can find the script in your regular Kaleidescape player menu, in the “Collections” section. Scroll down to “Scripts,” select your script and enjoy your very own custom movie medley.

Final Thoughts

Kaleidescape may have established itself as a no-compromise media player and movie library for the 1% who could afford it for their mansions and their yachts (Elmer J. Fudd, I’m looking at you), but times are changing. At $12,990, this specific system is still pretty pricey, but with a basic entry-level 4K player with built-in movie storage starting at under $3,000 and an entry level player/server combo starting at $6,500, the Kaleidescape ecosystem is becoming more attainable for those who love movies and want the absolute best way of enjoying them at home.

Pros:

• Picture and sound quality that rivals, or exceeds the best physical media
• Huge selection of titles in the Kaleidescape store
• Convenience of instant downloads
• Disc-to-Digital features offers steep discounts when you upgrade movies you already own on physical media to Kaleidescape versions
• Intuitive user interface
• Simple set-up and instant access to up to 125 4K movies
• Custom scenes and scripts allow you to compile a “greatest hits” of your favorite movie or TV scenes

Cons:

• Relatively expensive (particularly the server)
• No support for 3rd party digital copy platforms like Movies Anywhere
• No remote control included with players ($50 option)
• Outages in the admin interface during system configuration changes can be confusing

Where to buy:

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A lot of the conversation around AI in healthcare focuses on diagnostics and drug discovery or on doctor-patient visits. But a less visible part of the system affects whether patients actually get seen at all, and it has less to do with the number of doctors in the world (too few) and more with the administrative work (too much) that happens between a primary care doctor writing a referral and a specialist’s office getting a patient on the schedule. That gap, it turns out, is huge, stubbornly manual, and increasingly attracting serious interest from venture capitalists.

Kaled Alhanafi, a former Lyft and Cruise executive, and Chetan Patel, who spent a decade building cardiac devices at Medtronic, co-founded Basata after each experienced the problem directly.

For Patel, the issue became personal when his wife fainted on a flight with their young children. Even with his deep knowledge of cardiology and the specific devices that could help her, he says navigating the administrative process to get her appropriate care took far longer than it should have. “We have the best doctors, we have some of the best medicines, but the care gap is just so wide,” he said.

Alhanafi describes a parallel experience with his own father, who was referred to three cardiology groups after a serious carotid artery diagnosis. According to Alhanafi, only one called back within a couple of weeks. Another responded after the surgery was already done. The third still hasn’t called.

These aren’t unusual outcomes, as nearly anyone who has tried to see a specialist in recent years can attest. Specialty practices that receive referrals are frequently processing hundreds or thousands of documents — most arriving by fax — with small administrative teams. Practices lose patients not because they don’t want to see them, the company argues, but because they can’t get through the intake backlog.

Basata, founded two years ago in Phoenix, is trying to fix this. When a referral comes in — still typically by fax, alas — Basata’s system reads and processes the document, extracts the relevant clinical information, and then an AI voice agent calls the patient directly to schedule the appointment.

Patients can also call the practice at any hour and reach an AI agent that can answer questions or handle common administrative needs like prescription renewals. Alhanafi says the company has recordings of patients audibly surprised by how quickly they’re contacted after a referral is sent. The goal, he says, is for a patient to have a scheduled appointment by the time they reach their car in the parking lot after seeing their primary care doctor.

The company integrates with the electronic medical record systems that specific specialties actually use, which is why it says it has moved carefully — cardiology first, then urology — rather than trying to serve every corner of the market at once. The founders say they recently turned down a large deal in a specialty they haven’t yet mapped thoroughly enough to feel confident doing well.

The revenue model is usage-based: practices pay per document processed and per call handled, rather than per seat. The company says it has processed referrals for roughly 500,000 patients to date, with about 100,000 of those coming in the last month alone.

Basata says it has raised $24.5 million in total, including a new $21 million Series A round led by Lan Xuezhao of Basis Set Ventures, who began her career modeling the human brain as a PhD researcher before moving into corporate strategy at McKinsey and Dropbox and ultimately into investing. Cowboy Ventures, founded by Aileen Lee, also participated, as has Victoria Treyger, a former general partner at Felicis Ventures who more recently stood up her own venture firm, Sofeon (this is its first investment).

The space is getting crowded. Tennr, a New York-based startup founded in 2021, has raised over $160 million to date — including from Andreessen Horowitz, IVP, Lightspeed, and Google Ventures — and is now valued at $605 million. Tennr focuses heavily on document intelligence and has says it has built proprietary language models trained on tens of millions of medical documents. Assort Health, backed by Lightspeed, focuses on automating patient phone communication for specialty practices and last year raised at a $750 million valuation.

Lee said the founders’ years of experience are an asset in a space filling up with well-funded competitors. “There are a lot of [VCs] chasing around high school dropouts and college dropouts, but when you’re selling to medical practices, trust is a really big deal,” she said. “These doctors want to look you in the eye and know that they can count on you.”

Basata’s founders meanwhile argue that their differentiation lies in combining both capabilities into a single end-to-end workflow tailored to specific specialties instead of building a tool that handles just one part of the process. That may be harder to sustain as better-funded competitors expand, but there’s clearly a market signal here.

Of course, like many AI companies automating work that humans currently do, Basata will eventually face a harder question about where the line is between augmenting workers and displacing them. For now, the founders say the administrative staff they work with aren’t worried about that; they’re more worried about drowning. Indeed, Alhanafi notes that the administrative staff at specialty practices have often been in their roles for decades and know the work intimately; they’re also buried in volume that no reasonable number of hires could fully absorb.

Whether AI merely expands what these workers can do or gradually makes many of their functions unnecessary is a question that applies well beyond healthcare. For now, Basata’s pitch is the former: that freeing administrators from the most repetitive parts of the job makes them better at the rest of it. Judging by one stat shared by Alhanafi — that 70% of the company’s new deals now come through word of mouth — it seems the people closest to the problem find that argument convincing.

Pictured above, left to right: Chetan Patel, who is co-founder and president of Basata; Kaled Alhanafi, the company’s CEO; and Vivin Paliath, the company’s third co-founder and CTO.

Audeze was early to figure out something the rest of the headphone industry was slow to accept: gaming was not a side quest. It became a multi-billion dollar category, and gamers were no longer satisfied with disposable plastic headsets that sounded like a drive-thru speaker with RGB lighting.

The California-based planar magnetic headphone specialist jumped into the space years ago with the Mobius, followed by the original Maxwell, both of which helped establish Audeze as a serious player in high-performance gaming audio. Maxwell’s success also arrived before Sony Interactive Entertainment acquired Audeze, a move that made it very clear that premium gaming audio had become big business.

Now Audeze is taking the personalization angle further with ReSkin, a new program built around the Maxwell 2’s user-swappable magnetic earcup covers. The idea is simple: give Maxwell 2 owners a way to change the look of their headset without replacing the headset itself.

Audeze gave me and Editor-at-Large Chris Boylan a first look at ReSkin during CanJam NYC 2026, but the original designs were not ready for publication until the program was finalized. That restraint was probably wise. Gamers are not one tribe with one uniform. They are competitive players, streamers, collectors, anime fans, sci-fi addicts, design nerds, and people who just want their gear to look less like it was issued by an IT department with trust issues. ReSkin is Audeze recognizing that sound quality matters, but identity matters too.

What Is the Audeze Maxwell 2?

The Audeze Maxwell 2 is Audeze’s second generation wireless gaming headset, designed for players who want serious audio performance without giving up battery life, comfort, or broad platform support. It uses 90 mm planar magnetic drivers with Audeze’s Fluxor magnet arrays and Fazor waveguides, along with the company’s newer SLAM acoustic technology, which is designed to improve spatial precision and low frequency control without leaning only on DSP tricks. 

Maxwell 2 also keeps the practical stuff in focus. It supports PlayStation, Xbox, Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, and Nintendo Switch, depending on version and connection type, with a USB-C low latency wireless dongle, Bluetooth 5.3, LDAC, LE Audio, AAC, and SBC support. Battery life is rated at over 80 hours at 80 dBA, which matters if your idea of a short gaming session somehow ends at 2:17 a.m. with poor decisions and one more match. 

The design changes are not just cosmetic. Audeze reworked the suspension strap, earpads, internal fit, microphone system, and control app. The removable boom mic uses upgraded FILTER AI noise reduction, while the new app gives users more control over settings across desktop and mobile platforms. The magnetic earcup system also opens the door for ReSkin, which lets Maxwell 2 owners change the look of the headset without replacing the entire product. That is the smart part: Audeze is treating personalization as part of ownership, not as an excuse to sell another headset.

ReSkin Job?

The first wave of Audeze ReSkin designs gives Maxwell 2 owners a range of curated magnetic earcup covers that go well beyond basic color swaps. The launch lineup includes Panopticon All Seeing Eye, Flux Warning Futuristic Biohazard Sign, Kankan Koneko Angry Cat, Planar Scan Audeze Driver Design, White Audeze Deco Cup Contemporary Style, and the Dia De Los Muertos No.001 to No.006 Prestige Edition designs.

The Dia De Los Muertos Prestige Edition pieces are the most limited and artisanal of the group. Audeze says those designs are handcrafted by a Southern California artisan and finished with a high gloss lacquer, giving them a more durable shine and a different feel from the standard designs. That matters because this is not Audeze tossing a few skins into the box and calling it customization. These are physical earcup attachments for a headset that was already designed to support magnetic cover swaps.

Audeze CEO Sankar Thiagasamudram says the goal is to give Maxwell fans “unique styles and looks,” with more designs and collaborations planned. That makes sense. Gamers are not a monolith, and neither are headphone buyers. Some want clean and understated. Others want angry cats, warning labels, driver graphics, or something that looks like it escaped a late night anime marathon with unfinished business.

The key detail is how simple the system appears to be. Maxwell 2’s earcup covers attach magnetically and can be removed with a simple motion, which means owners can change the look of the headset without tools, adhesive, or the kind of DIY mistake that ends with regret and customer support. ReSkin works because Maxwell 2 was built for this from the start.

The Bottom Line

Audeze ReSkin gives Maxwell 2 owners a simple way to personalize their headset without replacing it or reaching for cheap stick-on skins. The magnetic earcup covers are available now for $39.99 or $59.99 each, work with both the PlayStation and Xbox versions, and turn customization into something physical, swappable, and actually tied to the product design. This is for Maxwell 2 owners who care about performance but also want their headset to look like theirs, not another black plastic gaming appliance waiting for a firmware update and therapy.

Where to buy: $349 at Audeze | Crutchfield | Amazon

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Google spent 2.1 billion dollars buying Fitbit in 2021, three years dismantling the brand, and on Thursday launched a 100 dollar device with no screen, no buttons, and no independent functionality to bring it back. The Fitbit Air is a soft fabric band with a five-gram sensor pack underneath that tracks heart rate, steps, sleep, blood oxygen saturation, and heart rate variability.

Google Health App, source: Google 

It cannot display a notification, make a call, or tell you the time. What it can do is feed data into a new Google Health app powered by a Gemini-based AI health coach that interprets the metrics, designs workout plans, analyses photographs of meals for macronutrient content, and provides personalised coaching for 10 dollars a month. The device goes on sale on 26 May. Preorders begin Thursday. And the product Google is actually selling is not a fitness band. It is a subscription.

The device

The Fitbit Air weighs 12 grams with the strap and five grams without, making it lighter than most smart rings. Battery life is seven days, and a five-minute fast charge adds a full day of use. The band comes in four colours, obsidian, fog, lavender, and berry, with additional straps available for 35 dollars. Without a screen or physical buttons, the device uses haptic feedback for an alarm clock and a small LED to indicate battery status. It supports voice input for logging activity and meals but cannot audibly respond.

It can detect atrial fibrillation, a feature that has become standard across recent wearables after years of regulatory clearance work. The sensor pack is removable and clips into the fabric band, a design that is unmistakably modelled on Whoop’s hardware architecture.

The resemblance to Whoop is not coincidental. Whoop, which raised 575 million dollars in March at a 10.1 billion dollar valuation, has built a business around the thesis that a screenless wearable focused on recovery, strain, and sleep data can command premium subscription revenue without the distraction of notifications, apps, and display. Whoop does not charge for hardware but requires an annual subscription starting at 200 dollars. Google’s Fitbit has been developing health monitoring capabilities, including FDA-cleared atrial fibrillation detection algorithms, that bring it closer to the clinical-grade data that Whoop and Oura users rely on for training decisions.

The Fitbit Air’s 100 dollar price point and optional 10 dollar monthly subscription undercuts Whoop’s annual cost by more than half and Oura’s 349 dollar ring by more than two-thirds, while offering a comparable sensor suite. The question is whether the AI coach can deliver insights that justify the ongoing cost, or whether most users will rely on the free tier and treat the device as a basic tracker.

The software

The more significant announcement is the rebranding of Fitbit’s software ecosystem as Google Health. The new app, available on both iOS and Android, is structured into four tabs, Today, Fitness, Sleep, and Health, and provides standard metrics including steps, calories, sleep stages, and vital signs. Users can manually log meals and menstrual cycles and share data with contacts or other health platforms. The free tier covers all tracking features.

The 10 dollar monthly subscription adds the Google Health Coach, a Gemini-powered AI assistant that analyses sensor data in the context of a user’s stated goals and provides coaching recommendations. Users can upload photographs of meals for calorie and macronutrient assessment, a feature that leverages the multimodal capabilities of Gemini’s vision models.

Rishi Chandra, who leads Google’s wearables and health division, described the Health Coach as the beginning of a platform strategy. “We want every hardware product we’re building, from the Pixel Watch to the full Fitbit portfolio, to really optimise around this Health Coach,” he said. Google has invested tens of billions of dollars in AI capabilities, from its own Gemini models to a reported 40 billion dollar investment in Anthropic, and the Health Coach represents one of the first consumer applications designed to convert that AI investment into recurring subscription revenue through a mass-market hardware device.

Chandra’s analogy, that the Health Coach aims to give ordinary users the support structure of a professional athlete’s nutritionist, sleep coach, and fitness trainer, articulates the value proposition. The execution depends on whether Gemini can produce health insights that are consistently useful rather than generically encouraging, a distinction that will determine whether users continue paying after the three-month free trial included with the device.

The market

The wristband market that the Fitbit Air enters is dominated by Chinese manufacturers. Xiaomi controls roughly half the global wristband market, according to IDC, followed by Huawei at approximately a quarter and Samsung at 10 per cent. Fitbit holds about six per cent. Whoop, despite its 10 billion dollar valuation, holds only two per cent. The market grew 14.7 per cent in 2025, driven primarily by Xiaomi’s focus on affordability and scale.

The Fitbit Air’s 100 dollar price positions it above the cheapest Xiaomi bands, which start below 30 dollars, but well below the premium segment where Whoop and Oura operate. The strategic positioning is clear: Google is targeting the gap between budget Chinese bands and premium health trackers, offering AI-driven insights at a price point that neither end of the market currently serves.

The European Commission is preparing to force Google to open Android to rival AI assistants, a regulatory action that could affect the degree to which Google Health and its Gemini-powered coach can be bundled as default experiences on Android devices. But the Fitbit Air’s cross-platform strategy, launching simultaneously on iOS and Android, suggests Google is positioning Health as a standalone product rather than an Android exclusive.

Chandra described the Fitbit brand as Google’s primary wearable for a broader audience, with the Pixel Watch reserved for committed Pixel and Android users. The distinction matters: Fitbit’s historical strength was its platform neutrality, and the decision to launch Google Health on iOS signals that Google views the subscription revenue as more valuable than the ecosystem lock-in.

The migration

The launch coincides with a deadline that underscores the tensions in Google’s health data strategy. Fitbit users who have not migrated their data to a Google account by 19 May will lose access to the Fitbit platform entirely, with data deletion beginning on 15 July. The deadline, originally set for 2025, was extended to February 2026, then pushed again to May after user pushback.

The forced migration converts Fitbit’s health data, years of sleep records, heart rate trends, activity logs, and weight measurements, from a standalone health platform into a dataset attached to a Google account. Google has committed to keeping health data separate from Google Ads and has said it will not use the data for advertising purposes. Seven EU countries have accused Google of violating GDPR through user tracking, and the migration of sensitive health data into Google’s account infrastructure raises the same category of privacy questions that regulators across Europe have been asking about the company’s data practices for years.

Google’s history of discontinuing products casts a shadow over the Fitbit Air launch that no amount of marketing can dispel. The company has killed more than 290 products and services, from Google Reader to Google Plus to Stadia, and the three-year silence between Fitbit’s last major hardware launch and the Air has already prompted questions about whether the brand was being wound down. Chandra’s statement that the Fitbit Air marks “the beginning of a resurgence” for Fitbit is precisely the kind of commitment Google has made before abandoning products.

The difference this time may be the subscription model. Google Health at 10 dollars a month, attached to a hardware device that costs 100 dollars, creates recurring revenue that Google’s previous consumer products, many of which were free or one-time purchases, did not generate. The Fitbit Air is Google’s cheapest bet on consumer health. The AI coach is its most ambitious. And the question that will determine both products’ survival is whether a company that has never sustained a consumer subscription business outside of YouTube can build one around a device that cannot even tell you the time.

Sony engineers dropped jaws at a TV conference in Algeria in April 1981. They brought out a completely functional setup complete with a camera, monitor, and tape recorder capable of capturing images sharper and more detailed than anyone had ever seen outside of a laboratory. NHK, Japan’s main public broadcaster, had spent years working on a new standard called Hi-Vision, which effectively gave a lot more lines of resolution than ordinary TV ever could. As a result of their close collaboration, development work moved forward at full speed. Sony introduced a full line of commercial gear under the HDVS branding in April 1984, with the HDC-100 camera and HDV-1000 recorder at the center.

This system worked by creating high-definition signals from analog video across 1125 scanning lines, 1035 of which included the actual visible image. They started with a 5:3 screen ratio before switching to 16:9, which they still use today. To ensure seamless movement, video was scanned in an interlaced pattern at 60 fields per second, and the picture was noticeably clearer than anything else on TV at the time.

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The HDC-100 cameras were at the core of every production, with the original weighing approximately 22 pounds due to the three massive Saticon tubes within. It required calm hands to operate without overheating or causing unpleasant ‘burn in’ to the images. Later models, such as the HDC-300, attempted to enhance the tubes, while the 1988 HDC-500 began employing CCD sensors, which were much lighter and more dependable while still providing the same level of information. The recording equipment was similarly high-tech. The HDV-1000 reel-to-reel deck used standard one-inch tape but managed to record far more data. The tape moved so quickly on the heads that you were lucky to get an hour of recording on each reel, and a separate processor cleaned and smoothed the signal when you played it back.

As you can probably imagine, the pricing for this system were outrageous. In 1985, the total cost of a camera, recorder, and monitor was $1.5 million. Later digital improvements, such as the 1988 HDD-1000, boosted individual items to more than $600,000, with metal-evaporated tape adding thousands more each hour of recording. Few of these systems left the plant, but when they did, they were typically used in medical labs, aerospace facilities, or animation studios where the increased resolution was critical.

There were still opportunities for creative sorts to play. Arrival, a 1986 short film about Halley’s Comet, received a theatrical release after being converted to standard film. The next year, an Italian crew completed Julia and Julia, the first full-length drama shot exclusively on this system, and it starred Kathleen Turner. Genesis was also able to get some live music events on the list, capturing their Invisible Touch Tour at Wembley Stadium for home video release.