A dedicated building was constructed for the murderer’s execution
Cambridgeshire is known for its deep history, the world renowned university city of Cambridge, and for being a vibrant, cultural hub. However, only real insiders will know that the county also has a dark history characterised by devastating fires, epidemics and infamous crimes.
One of these resulted in the first person to be executed in Cambridge and here is why.
In 1897, Walter Horsford was a wealthy farmer at Spaldwick, Huntingdon – a village which lies around 6 miles west of Huntingdon. He was in an intimate relationship with Annie Holmes, his cousin, a widow with three children.
In October 1897, he married another cousin, Bessie Mash, and Annie, consequently left Spaldwick and lodged in an inn in St Neots. This forms part of the horrendous tale that was yet to unfold.
Shortly after this marriage, Annie wrote him a letter telling him she was pregnant with his child. Horsford was terrified his new wife would find out about the pregnancy, and this is where the story becomes chilling.
Horsford went to his local pharmacy and picked up some rat poison and sent it to Annie in a postal packet. A handwritten note that came as part of the package read: “One dose. Take as told.”
A blank label was also written by Horsford, stating: “Take in a little water, it is quite harmless”.
In January, 1898, Annie took the potion and around an hour later, after having gone to bed, her daughter heard screaming and found her mother in anguish. Annie had sadly died within a few minutes of the doctor arriving.
At an inquest the following day, Horsford stated he had not written to Annie nor seen her since she left. Following a search and investigations, on January 10, Horsford was arrested for perjury at the inquest, and later that day further arrested for murder.
The trial took place on June 2, 1898 where it was stated that the impression of handwriting on the packages could be traced to Horsford’s blotter at home. He had purchased the poisoning from a local chemist in December 1897, claiming he was overrun with rats, and signed the register with his name.
The jury did not retire but returned a guilty verdict for Annie’s death immediately after the judge’s summing up.
Horsford was also suspected of three other murders including his former fiancée Fanny James, who died in 1890 after claiming she had become pregnant, and receiving a letter from Horsford. However, the inquest at the time recorded a verdict of death through eating a hearty meal.
The second was reportedly a girl from Peterborough who died after receiving a letter from him and the third case involved a man with the surname James who was a relative of Fanny James.
Horsford supplied the usual beer to a group of men after working a day threshing wheat. He took James aside and gave him an ‘extra quart’. It was found that James had died later that night. The inquest verdict reportedly recorded death from sunstroke.
Horsford was sentenced to death and held at Cambridge prison for the murder of Annie Holmes. Construction of a specially made building began for his execution and he was hanged on June 28.


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