Crypto World
ECB Says Stablecoin Risks Strengthen Digital Euro Case
European Central Bank (ECB) Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel said stablecoins could bring old financial-market vulnerabilities into tokenized finance, while strengthening the case for central banks to modernize public money through tools such as the digital euro and tokenized central bank settlement.
In a Monday speech at the 2026 Bank of Korea International Conference on Central Banks and the Future of Money in Seoul, Schnabel compared stablecoins with money market funds, arguing that both can offer useful financial innovation while also creating risks around bank disintermediation, runs, fire sales and monetary policy transmission.
Schnabel also warned that stablecoins could reinforce the US dollar’s global role as tokenized finance develops. “The growing use of stablecoins may further cement the international dominance of the U.S. dollar,” she said, adding that “virtually all stablecoins in circulation are denominated in dollars, with other currencies playing a negligible role.”
Schnabel said the Eurosystem’s response has two parts, including a retail digital euro and tokenized wholesale central bank money. In March, the ECB unveiled its Appia roadmap for Europe’s tokenized financial markets, with Pontes set to provide a distributed ledger technology settlement bridge to the Eurosystem’s TARGET services and scheduled to launch in the third quarter of 2026.
Schnabel argued that central banks should not resist innovation but must modernize public money, including through the digital euro and tokenized wholesale central bank settlement, to preserve financial stability and monetary control.
“Central banks cannot remain passive observers of these developments,” Schnabel said, adding that private forms of money, once widely adopted, can shape the financial system “in ways that can be difficult to reverse.” She said the proper response is not to resist innovation but to ensure it develops within a framework that preserves stability, monetary control and trust in the currency.

Stablecoins are overwhelmingly dollar-pegged, while broad adoption could amplify US policy spillovers abroad, ECB data shows. Source: European Central Bank
MiCA review sharpens stablecoin debate
The speech builds on ECB messaging that Europe should not answer dollar stablecoins simply by promoting euro-denominated stablecoins.
On May 8, ECB President Christine Lagarde said stablecoins are not Europe’s best route to strengthening the euro’s international role, arguing instead that Europe should build tokenized settlement infrastructure anchored by central bank money.
The debate unfolds as the European Commission reviews the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), with a public consultation open until Aug. 31 examining whether the bloc’s crypto rules should be updated.
Related: MiCA has made euro stablecoins safe but weak, new report argues
Crypto exchange Coinbase has used the review to call for a more competitive EU crypto framework. In a Monday blog post, Katie Harries, Coinbase’s director and head of policy for Europe and the Americas, said MiCA should recalibrate stablecoin rules on reserves, rewards and multi-issuance, while clarifying how regulated crypto firms can provide access to decentralized finance and global liquidity.
Harries also argued that allowing more reserves in high-quality sovereign assets and permitting non-interest incentives, such as cashback and loyalty points, could help make euro stablecoins more competitive.
The ECB has taken a more cautious view. On May 23, the ECB warned EU finance ministers that loosening stablecoin rules could weaken bank lending and complicate monetary policy, even as policymakers debate whether Europe risks falling behind dollar-backed tokens.
Magazine: HYPE chases $100 target, ETH could dump below $1800: Market Moves
Crypto World
Greg Abel just made his first big deal as Berkshire CEO. Why Warren Buffett is happy
Greg Abel, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, meets with shareholders at the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting in Omaha, NE on May 1, 2026.
David A. Grogan | CNBC
Greg Abel‘s first major acquisition as Berkshire Hathaway CEO looks a lot like the kind of deal Warren Buffett would have made himself.
Berkshire’s $6.8 billion purchase of homebuilder Taylor Morrison Home gives the conglomerate a larger foothold in housing, expands an existing business line and appears to have been struck at a bargain valuation. Just as notable was how little involvement Buffett had in the process.
“Greg did that faster than I could have done it, smoother than I could have done it, and I never talked to the CEO,” Buffett said. “He has launched.”
Berkshire agreed to pay $72.50 a share in cash for Taylor Morrison, valuing the homebuilder at roughly $6.8 billion in equity value and $8.5 billion including debt. Analysts at Citizens said the valuation appears modest compared with recent deals in the industry.
“Based on recent completed transaction multiples, the 0.9x price-to-tangible book value multiple we estimate Berkshire is paying appears low relative to recent public builder transactions,” Citizens analysts wrote.
They noted that the acquisition of Tri Pointe Homes earlier this year implied a multiple of roughly 1.2 times forward tangible book value, while MDC Holdings was purchased at about 1.3 times tangible book value last year.
Berkshire ecosystem
The transaction also fits another hallmark of Berkshire’s acquisition strategy: buying businesses that become more valuable inside the conglomerate than they would be on their own.
Housing has long been one of Berkshire’s core businesses. The conglomerate owns Clayton Homes, the nation’s largest producer of manufactured and modular housing, along with a wide range of businesses tied to residential construction, including flooring, insulation, roofing, paint and brick manufacturers. It also controls the Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices real estate brokerage network.
Abel said in a statement Monday that he expects to unify Berkshire’s site-built homebuilding operations into a combined platform over time.
Analysts at UBS said combining Taylor Morrison with Clayton’s site-built homebuilding business could create one of the five largest homebuilders in the U.S. by volume. Clayton closed more than 10,000 homes in 2024, while Taylor Morrison delivered nearly 13,000, according to UBS.
“Given Clayton Homes is already the largest producer of manufactured & modular housing in the US, we believe Berkshire could leverage this transaction to infuse additional off-site construction methods at TMHC,” UBS said in a note. “We expect continued consolidation of the US homebuilders, which could provide a meaningful catalyst for industry improvement, efficiency gains and stock price appreciation.”
The deal also represents a relatively small wager for a company sitting on nearly $400 billion of cash. Berkshire ended the first quarter with a record $397.4 billion cash pile, meaning the acquisition consumes less than 2% of its available liquidity.
Still, the transaction ranks among Berkshire’s largest acquisitions in recent years. The conglomerate’s last major deal was the $9.7 billion purchase of OxyChem, Occidental Petroleum‘s chemical business, completed in January.
— CNBC’s Michael Bloom contributed reporting.
Crypto World
Toncoin price soars as Telegram eyes TON’s rebrand to GRAM
- Toncoin price jumped as Bitcoin revisited support below $72,000.
- Bulls took advantage of Telegram-related news of a rebrand to GRAM token to push TON above $2.27.
- If buyers dominate, Toncoin could edge past $3.00 next.
Toncoin rose by nearly 20% and touched highs of $2.27 on Monday, June 1, as traders digested a surprise rebrand announcement from Telegram’s founder.
The gains for TON came even as Bitcoin and major altcoins fell sharply amid institutional capital outflows.
BTC slid to lows near $71,380 after news that Strategy had sold 32 BTC, its first sale since 2022.
Toncoin’s uptick signalled persistent market interest in the Telegram-backed TON blockchain despite broader market weakness.
Toncoin price gains amid GRAM rebrand news
Double-digit gains in TON’s price followed an announcement that the native token of the TON blockchain will be rebranded from Toncoin to “Gram.”
The move, expected to be completed over the next three weeks, will restore a name Telegram had previously abandoned under regulatory pressure from the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Gram was the original name of TON’s currency in the first white paper,” Durov wrote. “We’re returning to our roots — and starting a new chapter. This rebranding will pave the way for what comes next.”
The rebrand is part of a “Make TON Great Again” roadmap the company recently published, which includes deeper operational involvement by Telegram.
As part of that plan, Telegram disclosed its intent to become TON’s primary validator.
Investors view this as a shift that could materially affect network security and on-chain activity.
A community vote on the move is live.
Toncoin (TON) -> Gram (GRAM)
Community vote is live.
Since Telegram took a leading role in TON’s development, the chain got 10× faster, fees 6× lower.
And now Telegram proposes one more change: renaming Toncoin to Gram – the name from the original TON White Paper that never…
— TON 💎 (@ton_blockchain) June 1, 2026
As was the case then, Toncoin price rose on Monday as market participants reacted to the rebrand news.
Many see this as a signal of renewed institutional and consumer alignment between Telegram’s user base and TON’s native token.
Telegram serves more than 950 million users worldwide; tying the token more directly to the platform increases the potential utility and distribution vectors for Gram, from in-app payments to token-based services and developer integrations.
Traders interpreted the announcement as positive for token demand, prompting the swift price appreciation even as macro-driven selling pressured broader crypto markets.
Toncoin price outlook: Is a new all-time high next?
Technically, TON’s daily chart shows bullish momentum but with caveats.
The relative strength index (RSI) on the weekly timeframe has climbed to 57, indicating strong buying pressure but approaching overbought territory.
The MACD histogram remains positive, with the MACD line above the signal line, suggesting trend continuation in the short term.
These indicators together point to momentum that could extend the rally while warning that a pullback or consolidation is possible if momentum exhausts.

Key levels to watch
If TON holds above the $2.10 support established during Monday’s session, the next near-term resistance zone sits around $3.00.
As the chart shows, this is a level above which bulls could target traction towards $3.70 (100SMA) and then $6.00. TON’s all-time high is above $8.
On the downside, a decisive breakdown below $2.00 would increase the likelihood of a deeper retracement.
If bears breach lower support levels, losing $1.90 could significantly impact the probability of an immediate push toward previous highs.
Given broader market volatility and ongoing institutional flows, traders should monitor on-chain activity and Telegram’s next operational moves for confirmation that the rebrand materially increases utility and adoption.
Crypto World
New Obsession: Why Solana Unchained Could be the Only Wish That Makes Sense Right Now
There’s a scene in the new film Obsession (2026) that’s been living rent-free in a lot of heads since its release. A character gets a fragile little novelty toy, the “One Wish Willow”, and wishes for a billion dollars. (Spoiler alert) and cash literally rains from the ceiling. It’s absurd, it’s funny, and for about three seconds, everyone watching thinks: what would I wish for?
Here’s a better question: what if you didn’t need a wish at all?
The crypto market has always attracted dreamers. That’s not a criticism; it’s how generational wealth gets built. But there’s a difference between dreaming and deciding. Between waiting for the moment to feel right and recognizing that the moment is already here, already moving, already filling up.
Solana Unchained ($UCHN) is in Phase 1 of its presale. The price is $0.05. The listing target is $0.50. That’s a 10x multiple, not a projection, not a promise, a number locked into the structure of the raise before a single token hits an exchange. Phase 1 is already over 30% sold, and the window closes June 6, 2026.
Phase 2 Opens At $0.07. Math Doesn’t Get Easier From Here
$UCHN is a utility-driven token built on Solana, one of the fastest, most battle-tested blockchains in the world. The kind of infrastructure that doesn’t flinch when volume spikes. The kind of network that institutional money has started to take seriously. Solana Unchained is designed to operate inside that ecosystem with purpose, not as a meme, not as a gamble, but as a project built for what comes after the hype cycle settles.
The tokenomics are transparent. The roadmap is public. The presale is structured into 10 phases with incrementally rising prices, each phase rewarding those who moved earlier rather than those who wished they had.
And about that billion-dollar wish
(Spoiler alert) In Obsession, the wish works, but nobody’s in control of what happens next. A $1 billion market cap for Solana Unchained is a different kind of story. With a total supply of 100 million, a $1B market cap would put $UCHN at $10 per token. A long way from current numbers, but crypto has seen even more fascinating stories.
So, What Does Solana Unchained Do?
Solana Unchained isn’t chasing a trend; it’s building infrastructure.
At the core of the ecosystem is the AI Tool Hub, a token-gated platform giving $UCHN holders access to premium AI tools for trading insights, content automation, and DeFi workflows, live during 2026, and some will be live during presale and upon launch, not promised for someday.
Stack that with the Unchained Vault, which offers presale investors a tiered yield account paying 15% to 150% APR weekly, directly to users’ wallets in USDC or $UCHN, with zero lockup requirements. Then there’s the Unchained Wallet, a non-custodial, mobile-first wallet with built-in crypto commerce, social recovery, and on-chain inheritance, solving one of the most overlooked problems in the space: permanent loss of access.
Underneath all of it runs a Native Commerce Protocol that enables real crypto transactions without KYC or middlemen, on Solana’s fast, low-fee network. The supply is fixed to100 million tokens, and 60% is allocated to the presale. There’s no hidden inflation.
The Community Is Paying Attention, And So Are the Auditors.
Trust in crypto isn’t claimed; it’s verified. Solana Unchained has passed independent security audits by Solidproof, Spywolf, and Cyberscope, three of the most recognized names in blockchain contract verification. The team verified their identities to Spywolf, and it is on record. The audit reports are public. Some analysts have already produced coverage on the project, like Crypto League and Crypto Volt. Coverage has also landed across Fidelity, Business Insider, and Benzinga, putting Solana Unchained in front of audiences well beyond the typical crypto bubble. The foundation is audited, the community is growing, and Phase 1 closes June 6, 2026.
Website: https://www.solanaunchained.com/
X (Twitter): https://x.com/Unchained_Token
Telegram: https://t.me/Solana_unchained
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Crypto World
Strategy’s Bitcoin Sale Reshapes Debate Around BTC Treasury Companies
Shares of Michael Saylor’s Strategy fell Monday after the company disclosed its first Bitcoin sale since adopting a “never sell” philosophy, prompting fresh scrutiny of the corporate Bitcoin treasury model.
Nasdaq-traded MSTR stock was down more than 6.5% to start off the week before paring back some of that decline by early afternoon on Monday.
Although short-term price action rarely determines broader trends, Strategy’s sale of 32 Bitcoin (BTC) last week challenged the long-held perception that the company would only accumulate BTC and never liquidate its holdings, according to digital asset research and advisory firm Delphi Digital.
“The market learned that Strategy is no longer read as a pure one-way accumulation vehicle,” Delphi Digital said in a Monday commentary.
Instead, investors may increasingly view the Tysons Corner, Virginia-based business as a leveraged corporate treasury company whose decision-making is shaped not only by its Bitcoin holdings but also by preferred-share dividends, market-to-Bitcoin net asset value (mNAV) dynamics, equity issuance and broader balance-sheet considerations.
The shift has reframed the debate around Strategy’s role in the Bitcoin market. Rather than asking whether the company can sell Bitcoin, investors are now evaluating how to price a company whose BTC reserves may serve as a source of liquidity when financial obligations or capital-management needs arise.
“The old ‘never sell’ meme is now broken in practice, not just in conference call language,” Miami Beach, Florida-based Delphi said.
While the sale represented only a tiny fraction of Strategy’s Bitcoin holdings, Delphi said its significance lies in what it signals about the flexibility of the company’s treasury strategy and its potential impact on Bitcoin market dynamics.
Related: Bitcoin treasury space still has fair share of ‘carnival barkers’: BSTR founder
Strategy says sale supports shareholder value, not shift away from Bitcoin
Despite criticism from some market participants, Strategy executive chairman Michael Saylor framed the sale as part of a broader effort to support STRC, the company’s yield-bearing preferred stock that offers investors income backed by Strategy’s Bitcoin holdings.
According to Saylor, the move reflects a more active approach to balance-sheet management aimed at maximizing shareholder value and improving the company’s Bitcoin-per-share metric — a key measure that tracks how much BTC backs each fully diluted share.

Source: Michael Saylor on X.com
Saylor hinted at the strategy in May, suggesting that selectively managing the company’s Bitcoin holdings could help optimize returns for shareholders. Strategy CEO Phong Le also said selling Bitcoin near the company’s cost basis could reduce potential tax liabilities associated with STRC, benefiting investors in the income-focused security.
The average cost of the company’s holdings is $75,701 per BTC, according to Iceland-registered StrategyTracker.com.
The sale does little to alter Strategy’s broader Bitcoin treasury portfolio. The company remains the world’s largest corporate Bitcoin holder by a wide margin, with more than 843,000 BTC on its balance sheet, according to BitcoinTreasuries.NET.
Related: Crypto Biz: Crypto infrastructure spending rises as ETF appetite cools

The world’s largest public Bitcoin holders. Source: BitcoinTreasuries.NET
Crypto World
Twenty One has four days to fix NYSE non-compliance
Twenty One Capital, a Tether-controlled bitcoin (BTC) treasury company that’s paid Strike’s Jack Mallers to be its spokesperson, has until Friday to comply with an independent director rule under threat of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) flagging its stock with code BC, Below Compliance.
It doesn’t help that its stock has lost 83% of its value over the past year.
This morning, Twenty One Capital disclosed the Friday deadline. It’s known about the deficiency for about two weeks, including a formal non-compliance notice it received from NYSE last week.
Although a BC flag by NYSE is a clear warning, it is not an automatic halt or delisting. The company typically receives a time period to regain compliance.
The trigger for NYSE’s warning was Twenty One’s May 19 transaction. On that day, Tether bought out SoftBank’s entire 89,106,748 Class A share position and cancelled its matching Class B shares.
That same deal terminated a governance agreement that had given SoftBank a veto on board composition and other material corporate actions.
SoftBank’s two directors, Jared Roscoe and Vikas Parekh, resigned the same day.
Read more: The more Jack Mallers says Twenty One is ‘different,’ the more its stock falls
Importantly, Roscoe sat on the audit committee. As a result, his departure left only one independent member of the two required by NYSE on that particular committee during Twenty One’s post-listing transition period.
Twenty One must remedy audit committee non-compliance
On May 29, the NYSE formally sent Twenty One a non-compliance notice.
The deadline for remedying the situation is Friday. If not cured by that date, a BC indicator will accompany Twenty One to XXI’s NYSE profile, market data, and news pages on June 9, with further enforcement to come.
Twenty One says it expects to appoint an additional independent audit committee member promptly. It didn’t specify who has the power to pick a sufficiently independent director.
It is a so-called bitcoin (BTC) treasury company, last disclosing 43,514 BTC in holdings. Although its BTC is worth $3.1 billion, the entire market cap of Twenty One is less than $2.5 billion.
Amid uncertainty about Tether’s leadership and Tether-aligned Raphael Zagury taking over many of Mallers’ former responsibilities, as well as Mallers’ broken promises to launch a variety of profitable business operations under the Twenty One umbrella over the past year, its stock has lost more than four-fifths of its value over the past 12 months.
Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino reiterated on May 20 that his company’s conviction in Twenty One had only deepened, and that he looked forward to building on that foundation.
Nine days later the foundation was out of compliance with NYSE rules. Twenty One has until Friday to find a sufficiently independent director.
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Crypto World
Japan’s Ruling Party Pushes Crypto ETFs, Yen-Denominated Stablecoins
A group of lawmakers within Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) are seeking reforms to the country’s cryptocurrency taxation system, as well as support for initiatives for the development and adoption of yen-denominated stablecoins.
According to a Monday Nada News report, the LDP’s Parliamentary Association for the Promotion of Blockchain delivered recommendations to Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama, including provisions on stablecoins, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and applications for blockchain technology.
The document proposes doubling the leverage cap for retail cryptocurrency derivatives trading and establishing a framework for ETFs tied to digital assets.
Katayama reportedly responded to the proposals by saying Japan “must move forward without falling behind global developments,” referencing crypto legislation and frameworks in the United States.
“We must advance initiatives to expand on-chain finance across Asia — including the development and adoption of yen-denominated stablecoins,” LDP member Junichi Kanda said at a Monday press conference.

Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama (second from left) in a December 2024 meeting on Promotion of a Digital Society. Source: LDP
The recommendation came about two months after the Japanese government approved changes to allow classification of crypto assets as financial instruments rather than solely as a method of payment. The country’s financial watchdog, the Financial Services Agency, also reportedly planned to amend its regulatory framework to allow crypto ETFs.
Related: Japan PM Takaichi disavows ‘Sanae Token’ after memecoin hits $28M peak
Japan’s potential entry into the global $320 billion stablecoin market, now dominated by tokens pegged to the US dollar, comes after US lawmakers enacted legislation for a payment stablecoin framework, the GENIUS Act. According to an April report from the Bank for International Settlements, the market capitalization of Japanese yen-denominated stablecoins was less than 0.01% of US dollar-pegged coins.

Source: Pexels
Polymarket reported eyeing Japanese market
Prediction markets platform Polymarket, already facing regulatory scrutiny in the US amid state-level lawsuits and while supported at the federal level, was reportedly looking at approval to operate in Japan by 2030. Japan’s strict laws covering online and in-person gambling could prove a challenge for the company.
Magazine: 50K investors fight Korean crypto tax, Singapore cancels Bsquared: Asia Express
Crypto World
Vitalik Buterin Criticizes AI Nationalism as US Senator Pushes for 50% Stake in OpenAI
Vitalik Buterin criticized frontier AI companies for embracing AI nationalism on the same day that Senator Bernie Sanders unveiled a plan to push 50% of those firms into a federal sovereign wealth fund.
The Ethereum (ETH) co-founder posted his rebuke as a quote-reply to the Sanders proposal, which would impose a one-time equity tax on OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, and other frontier labs and transfer their shares into public ownership.
Bernie Sanders Proposes 50% Public Stake in Top AI Firms
Writing in the New York Times, Sanders outlined the American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act, planned for introduction within weeks.
The fund would hold public equity, give the government voting shares, and seat representatives on each company’s board.
Sanders argued that AI is trained on humanity’s collective knowledge, art, code, and conversations, so the wealth should not flow only to a few executives. He named Sam Altman and Elon Musk as figures whose ownership would shrink.
“Let us be clear. Artificial intelligence was not created out of thin air. The data and language used by generative A.I. tools didn’t just pop into Sam Altman’s head or Elon Musk’s imagination…Since A.I. is built on the collective knowledge of humanity, the wealth it generates must benefit humanity. Not just Mr. Musk, Mr. Altman, Dario Amodei and other moguls whose companies are positioned to dominate the industry,” he wrote.
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The targeted firms, several of which recently entered the trillion-dollar pre-IPO club, have not publicly responded.
The proposal builds on his earlier AI regulation push and on the AI Data Center Moratorium Act, which he co-sponsored with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.
Sanders cited Norway’s oil sovereign wealth fund as a precedent.
Vitalik Calls Out AI Nationalism Frame
Against this backdrop, Vitalik Buterin attacked the rhetoric driving frontier AI policy. He argued that labs, which once promised to serve all of humanity, now justify their concentration of power by pointing to China.
“One of the many things I dislike about the style of ‘make AI go well’ discourse from frontier AI companies is how nationalist the whole thing has gotten. In the 2010s, it was: ‘we’re here to benefit all of humanity’. In the 2020s, ‘we’re here to benefit all of 4% of humanity’,” the Ethereum executive stated.
His earlier writing on Vitalik AI totalitarian risks pushed back against zero-sum framings. The US-China AI race has dominated industry lobbying.
Legal Experts Warn of Public Backlash
Kevin Frazier, a law professor focused on AI policy, said Sanders’ essay reads as a warning shot to an industry that has avoided public input.
“Absent more meaningful mechanisms for people to share their views on AI and shape its development, the backlash will grow and ‘missed uses’ will become the default…,” he suggested.
The global AI regulation debate has split along familiar lines, with progressives backing public ownership and industry voices warning of a dampened investment climate.
Sanders said the full bill text will follow soon.
The post Vitalik Buterin Criticizes AI Nationalism as US Senator Pushes for 50% Stake in OpenAI appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
SpaceX adds quiet IPO warning as $1.8T listing nears
SpaceX has added new IPO filing language that gives the company room to issue large amounts of stock for future deals.
Summary
- SpaceX’s amended S-1/A filing states that the company may issue significant amounts of equity for future acquisitions, divestitures, and strategic transactions.
- The filing shows SpaceX is targeting a Nasdaq listing under the ticker SPCX, with a potential $75 billion raise and a minimum valuation of $1.8 trillion.
- SpaceX’s pending acquisition of Cursor shows how the company may use Class A stock as deal currency after the IPO.
The amended S-1/A filing states that SpaceX may issue a significant amount of equity in connection with future transactions, including acquisitions, divestitures, and other strategic moves. The disclosure gives investors a clearer view of how the company may use its publicly traded shares following a planned Nasdaq debut under the ticker SPCX.
SpaceX adds deal language before listing
According to the updated filing, SpaceX is preparing for an offering that could raise up to $75 billion. The filing pegs the company’s valuation at a minimum of $1.8 trillion, down from earlier internal discussions that had set the target above $2 trillion.
SpaceX filed its amended IPO filing (S-1/A) today.
Here's everything new that I found:
• In relation to acquisitions, divestitures, or other strategic transactions, @SpaceX says they "may issue a significant amount of equity in connection with future transactions." 👀— Sawyer Merritt (@SawyerMerritt) June 1, 2026
Reuters previously reported that SpaceX was targeting a June 12 listing, with pricing expected around June 11. The company first confidentially submitted its IPO paperwork to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, according to public filing details cited in the registration statement. SpaceX later made its full S-1 public on May 20.
The amended filing does not say SpaceX has finalized any additional transaction beyond those already disclosed. However, the company’s wording gives it flexibility to issue Class A stock in major corporate moves after the IPO.
Cursor deal shows how shares may be used
The clearest example in the filing is SpaceX’s pending acquisition of Cursor, the AI coding assistant. According to the S-1/A, the transaction is expected to close after the IPO and will be paid entirely in Class A common stock.
The filing places Cursor’s implied equity value at $60 billion. It also says Cursor is entitled to a $1.5 billion termination fee and an $8.5 billion deferred services fee under a separate compute agreement.
Through that structure, SpaceX is telling investors that its public equity may serve as more than IPO fundraising stock. The filing shows the company could use its shares to acquire technology, deepen its AI operations, and expand its post-listing business structure.
SpaceX’s filing describes the company as an AI services and infrastructure business, not only a launch and satellite operator. The wording follows its February 2026 merger with xAI, which valued the combined company at about $1.25 trillion, according to the filing.
The company also outlines planned work with Tesla and Intel through Terafab. According to the registration statement, those plans include modular orbital AI compute infrastructure before the end of the decade.
SpaceX also lists long-term projects tied to asteroid mining and manufacturing infrastructure on the Moon and Mars. The company presents those plans as part of its future market opportunity, although the filing notes that many goals remain subject to execution, funding, and technical risks.
Elon Musk keeps voting control
Regarding ownership, the amended filing states that Elon Musk holds about 42% of SpaceX’s equity and controls 85% of the voting power through a dual-class share structure. As a result, the filing indicates that future equity issuance would not necessarily reduce Musk’s control over the company’s decisions.
The S-1/A also reserves up to 5% of IPO shares for a directed share program covering employees, friends, and family of executive officers. The filing says friends-and-family participants will not face lock-up limits, while more than 60% of pre-IPO shares, including Musk’s holdings, will remain under an extended lock-up after the listing.
Crypto World
Crypto funds suffer second-largest outflows of 2026 while XRP and HYPE attract inflows
Crypto investment products recorded their second-largest weekly outflow of 2026 by the end of May, with investors pulling $1.67 billion from digital asset funds as geopolitical tensions and a broader risk-off mood weighed on markets, according to a report from CoinShares.
The withdrawals marked the third consecutive week of net outflows and brought total redemptions over the past three weeks to $4.21 billion. CoinShares said concerns surrounding Iran had overwhelmed any positive sentiment generated by recent progress on the CLARITY Act, a U.S. crypto market structure bill.
Assets under management across digital asset investment products fell to $141 billion from $148 billion the previous week, their lowest level since early April.
The latest outflows coincide with a sharp decline in crypto prices. Bitcoin fell close to the $70,000 mark on Monday after reports that Iran had halted talks with the United States in protest over Israel’s continued incursions into Lebanon. The move coincided with Strategy (MSTR), the largest holder of bitcoin, selling some of its stack after years of its executive chairman Michal Saylor vowing he wouldn’t do so. The largest cryptocurrency dropped about 3% over the past 24 hour period, adding pressure to digital asset investment products.
The United States accounted for nearly all of last week’s withdrawals, with investors pulling $1.63 billion from crypto funds. Germany, which had largely avoided earlier bouts of selling, recorded $25.7 million in outflows. Sweden and Hong Kong posted withdrawals of $6.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
Bitcoin investment products saw the largest share of the selling, losing $1.44 billion during the week. According to CoinShares, that was the largest weekly bitcoin outflow of 2026, surpassing both the previous week’s record and the peak reached during January’s selloff. Year-to-date bitcoin inflows have fallen sharply to $1.19 billion, down from $2.6 billion a week earlier and $3.9 billion two weeks ago.
Ethereum (ETH) funds also came under pressure, recording $257.3 million in outflows. Meanwhile, investor appetite for alternative cryptocurrencies weakened considerably. CoinShares noted that only five digital assets attracted more than $1 million in inflows, down from 11 assets three weeks ago. XRP (XRP) led with $20.3 million in inflows, followed by Hyperliquid (HYPE) at $10.8 million and Near at $7.6 million.
Despite the recent pullback, crypto investment products still hold roughly $142 billion in assets globally, underscoring how much institutional capital remains invested in the sector even as market sentiment deteriorates.
Crypto World
Could options replace liquidations in Vitalik’s new DeFi vision?
Vitalik Buterin has proposed an options-based design for crypto index products that could reduce DeFi’s dependence on forced liquidations.
Summary
- Vitalik Buterin proposed an options-based DeFi design to reduce reliance on sudden liquidation systems.
- Buterin said options contracts could help create crypto index assets without the need for collateralized debt positions.
- The proposed model could use slower oracles to reduce risks associated with manipulated price feeds.
Buterin’s research post, published Monday, set out a model where index-tracking crypto assets use options contracts instead of collateralized debt positions, the structure used across many DeFi lending and synthetic asset systems.
Buterin Proposes Options-Based DeFi Structure
In the post, the Ethereum co-founder asked whether DeFi products could use options as their base layer instead of systems built around debt and liquidation engines. According to Buterin, such a model could allow users to gain exposure to a basket of crypto assets, similar to an index product, without suffering the sudden loss of a position when collateral values fall sharply.
Many DeFi protocols today allow users to borrow against crypto collateral. When collateral drops below a required level, the protocol can automatically liquidate the position. Buterin’s post said this structure can create abrupt outcomes for users and can add pressure during volatile market periods.
Under the options-based design described by Buterin, a user’s exposure would not end through an immediate liquidation event. Instead, the position would gradually move away from its target allocation as market prices change. Buterin presented that difference as a possible way to make crypto investment products less dependent on leverage-based failure points.
Slow Oracles Could Reduce Manipulation Risk
Buterin also linked the proposal to the oracle problem in DeFi. According to his research post, many DeFi applications rely on fast price feeds because liquidation systems need current market prices to decide when positions should be closed.
Those fast feeds can become a weak point when markets move quickly or when attackers try to distort prices. Buterin said an options-based structure could work with slower-moving oracles, similar to the type used in prediction markets.
In his view, slower oracles may reduce the need for protocols to act on price updates within seconds. Buterin also said he would feel much safer holding algorithmic stablecoins built with an options-based design than holding stablecoins that depend on real-time oracles, which could be manipulated.
Algorithmic Stablecoins Remain a Key Use Case
The proposal has clear relevance for algorithmic stablecoins, which have often depended on collateral systems, price feeds, and automated market actions. Buterin’s post did not name a specific stablecoin project, and the model remains theoretical rather than deployed on Ethereum.
Buterin also acknowledged practical limits. According to the post, an options-based system would still require regular portfolio rebalancing. He said it remains unclear whether those trades can happen cheaply enough to avoid high costs, poor execution, or slippage.
The research post comes as Buterin has also changed his plans for publishing long-form work. As previously covered by crypto.news, Buterin said he will stop writing regular blog posts and instead plans to try writing science fiction stories about decentralized governance.
Buterin’s past essays have covered DAOs, Layer 2 systems, voting models, and governance design across crypto and public institutions. In the latest proposal, he returned to a familiar theme, questioning whether DeFi systems can become safer by relying less on fragile automated debt structures.
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