Crypto World
Bitcoin’s fair value could reach $224K if debt fears rise
Bitwise’s latest research frames Bitcoin (BTC) as potentially undersized against mounting sovereign-debt concerns. In a scenario where macro stress in global bond markets intensifies, the asset manager argues Bitcoin could fulfill a hedge-like role for investors seeking non-sovereign exposure, with a theoretical fair value around $224,000 per coin if broader adoption as a default-risk buffer materializes. Bitwise emphasizes that this figure reflects a theoretical model, not a price target.
The core impulse behind the thesis is a convergence of debt dynamics and bond-market fragility across major economies. Bitwise points to a brewing strain in the global bond complex, underscored by OECD projections that governments and corporates will need to borrow about $29 trillion in 2026—a 17% uptick versus 2024 and nearly double the borrowing level a decade earlier. A striking 78% of OECD government borrowing is expected to refinance existing debt, highlighting the heavy refinancing burden facing policymakers and markets.
Key takeaways
- Bitwise’s model suggests Bitcoin could be undervalued relative to its macro-hedge potential, with a theoretical fair value of around $224,000 should sovereign-default risk become a dominant driver of capital allocation.
- Global debt issuance and refinancing pressure—especially in major economies like Japan and the United States—could reinforce Bitcoin’s appeal as a shield against traditional macro risks.
- Japan remains a focal point in debt and yield dynamics, with 10-year yields around 2.78% and a 30-year yield at a record high, while public debt sits near 230% of GDP. Domestic yield dynamics may influence cross-border capital flows.
- U.S. and European bond markets show elevated long-end yields and stress indicators, with the U.S. 30-year Treasury yielding about 5.11% on May 11—the highest since 2007—while long-dated swap spreads have climbed to post-crisis peaks.
- Bitcoin’s near-term path may hinge on real yields—the inflation-adjusted rate—where falling real rates historically support BTC, even as the macro environment remains restrictive. A shift where inflation rises while policy rates hold could lower real yields and help BTC’s backdrop.
Macro debt and yield backdrop reshapes Bitcoin narrative
Bitwise’s assessment ties Bitcoin’s macro narrative to the broader stress in debt markets. The OECD’s borrowing projections underscore how financing needs in 2026 are ballooning, with the refinancing of existing debt constituting a substantial portion of new issuance. In this context, the report highlights Japan as a particular pressure point: its 10-year government bond yield hovered near 2.78% while the 30-year yield reached a new high, against a backdrop of public debt approaching 230% of GDP. The bloc of domestic investors holding U.S. Treasuries—reported at roughly $1.2 trillion—faces a balance of higher domestic yields that could tilt allocations back toward Japanese bonds if relative valuations shift. The comparison between Japan’s 10-year yield at about 2.66% and Yen-hedged 10-year U.S. Treasuries at roughly 2.19% illustrates how cross-border capital flow dynamics can influence bond markets and, by extension, alternative hedges like BTC.
Beyond Japan, the U.S. bond market has been sending signals of persistent stress. The 30-year Treasury yield touched about 5.11% on May 11, its highest level in years, while sovereign-risk premia—captured in long-dated swap spreads—have climbed to levels not seen since the European debt-crisis era of 2011–2012. Bitwise argues that such stress could initially weigh on risk assets; however, if central banks respond with liquidity injections to stabilize financial markets, a more pronounced rally in Bitcoin could emerge as a systemic hedge against ongoing macro fragility.
Bitcoin’s fair-value signal and macro hedging case
Central to Bitwise’s narrative is a valuation framework attributed to investor Greg Foss, which estimates Bitcoin’s fair value around $224,000 under a broader adoption scenario tied to hedge-demand against sovereign-default risk. The firm stresses that this is a theoretical construct—not a target price. It serves as a framework for thinking about Bitcoin’s potential role as a macro insurance asset should confidence in traditional debt markets erode.
Despite the longer-term upside the scenario implies, Bitwise notes that Bitcoin could remain range-bound in the near term. Elevated real yields and tighter financial conditions continue to crimp demand, constraining upside momentum even as macro stress scenarios could eventually tilt the risk-reward equation in BTC’s favor.
Real yields, cycles, and what to watch next
The Bitwise report emphasizes real yields—the policy rate minus inflation—as a key driver of Bitcoin’s macro backdrop. Historically, BTC has tended to perform better when real yields decline, since cash and high-quality bonds lose relative appeal in inflation-adjusted terms. The 2021 bull market coincided with falling real yields, while 2022’s drawdown aligned with rising real rates and aggressive monetary tightening. With inflation persistence a live variable, a scenario in which inflation rises but the Fed keeps policy rates intact could pressure real yields lower, potentially creating a more favorable environment for Bitcoin.
Separately, market watchers have spotlighted Bitcoin-price models that place long-run upside into the hundreds of thousands, even as near-term volatility remains elevated. In another framing, a logarithmic price model known as the Bitcoin Decay Channel has pointed to a broad end-2026 range between roughly $90,000 and $255,000, suggesting that BTC could rebound from current support levels while preserving a longer-term bullish thesis if macro and cycle dynamics align.
Analyst outlooks and what investors should monitor
The convergence of debt issuance pressures, central-bank liquidity responses, and evolving real-yield dynamics makes Bitcoin’s macro narrative increasingly relevant for investors seeking diversification and potential hedges. While Bitwise positions the $224,000 figure as a theoretical anchor, the broader implication is clear: a higher-beta asset could gain in importance if sovereign risk intensifies and traditional markets crack under the weight of refinancing needs and rising long-end yields.
As the year unfolds, readers should watch how central banks calibrate liquidity provision in response to bond-market stress, and how sovereign borrowing cycles unfold in major economies. If the stress deepens and liquidity stabilizers enact sizable interventions, Bitcoin could solidify its appeal as a non-sovereign store of value. Conversely, a less turbulent macro environment or a sharper normalization in real yields could keep BTC trading within established ranges.
For deeper context and related discussions, readers may explore Bitwise’s broader commentary, as well as market analyses that connect Bitcoin’s price trajectory to macro indicators and policy shifts. Related perspectives from industry researchers and commentators continue to frame BTC as a potential hedge in a world of swelling debt and diverging yield paths.
Readers should watch next for developments in debt issuance patterns, central-bank policy signals, and any shifts in cross-border capital flows that could reframe Bitcoin’s role in institutional portfolios. The evolving macro backdrop will likely continue to shape BTC’s longer-run narrative as a possible asymmetrical hedge against financial-system stress.
Crypto World
Strive Expands Bitcoin Treasury With Fresh $185 Million BTC Buy
Strive expanded its Bitcoin treasury again after buying 2,500 BTC for about $185.2 million this week. The purchase lifted its total holdings to 19,000 BTC and strengthened its corporate Bitcoin position. The move also came as the firm increased capital plans through its ASST and SATA programs.
Strive Adds 2,500 Bitcoin to Its Treasury
Strive bought the latest Bitcoin batch at an average price of about $74,092 per coin. The firm disclosed the acquisition after its chief executive, Matthew Cole, shared the update on Tuesday. The purchase added fresh scale to a treasury strategy built around steady Bitcoin accumulation.
The latest transaction followed another recent purchase of 1,109 BTC for roughly $85.4 million. That earlier deal carried an average purchase price near $76,988 per Bitcoin. Therefore, the new acquisition came at a lower average cost than the prior disclosed purchase.
Strive now holds 19,000 BTC, according to the latest company update and treasury tracking data. The firm also reported a quarterly Bitcoin yield of 23% and a year-to-date yield of 36.7%. In addition, Cole said Strive raised its cash position and maintained an 18-month dividend reserve.
Bitcoin Strategy Expands Through ASST and SATA
The Bitcoin purchase came after Strive outlined plans to expand its fundraising capacity. Cole said the company expects to increase both ASST and SATA at-the-market programs by $2.1 billion each. As a result, the two programs could add $4.2 billion in combined capital capacity.
The expanded programs would give Strive more room to fund future Bitcoin purchases. It would also support its broader balance sheet strategy as demand for both securities rises. However, the company has not confirmed the exact use of every future fundraising dollar.
Data from Bitcoin Treasuries showed that Strive’s SATA raised about $194.3 million during the past week. That figure sits near the value of the newly disclosed Bitcoin purchase. Therefore, the timing suggests the recent capital raise may have supported the latest reserve expansion.
Corporate Bitcoin Market Shows a Sharp Contrast
Strive’s new purchase arrived as Strategy reported a rare reduction in its Bitcoin holdings. A Monday filing showed Strategy sold about $2.5 million worth of Bitcoin during the past week. The sale drew market attention because Strategy remains the largest corporate Bitcoin holder.
Strategy also focused earlier on repurchasing $1.5 billion in convertible notes instead of adding more Bitcoin. That action marked a different capital approach from Strive’s continued accumulation plan. Meanwhile, Michael Saylor reacted to Strive’s update and kept the focus on corporate Bitcoin adoption.
The contrast shows how public companies now manage Bitcoin exposure through different treasury decisions. Strive continues to raise capital and increase its BTC reserve during market weakness. Strategy, however, has recently balanced its treasury activity with debt and limited Bitcoin sales.
Background Behind Strive’s Bitcoin Buildout
Strive has positioned Bitcoin as a central part of its corporate asset strategy. The firm has used equity programs and treasury metrics to frame its balance sheet expansion. This approach mirrors a wider trend among companies using Bitcoin as a reserve asset.
Corporate Bitcoin holders often use market pullbacks to expand their reserves at lower average prices. Strive’s latest purchase fits that pattern because it followed a weaker Bitcoin trading period. The firm also bought below the average price of its previous disclosed acquisition.
The company’s growing Bitcoin reserve now places it among the larger public corporate holders. Its next moves may depend on liquidity, capital access, and Bitcoin market conditions. For now, Strive has reinforced its position as an active Bitcoin treasury firm.
Crypto World
Cardano’s TapTools Winds Down After Losing 5 Execs
TapTools, a Cardano-focused real-time analytics platform, has begun winding down after its fifth top-level executive departure, compounding leadership instability and making continued operations unsustainable.
TapTools said in a post to X on Tuesday that it would begin winding down over the next two weeks, and noted the departure of its two co-founders, chief operating officer and chief technology officer earlier this year.
“We worked hard to adapt,” TapTools said, adding that its backend developer had become its CTO as the platform shifted its focus toward shipping products more sustainably; however, they have since departed, and “the technical knowledge required to responsibly operate and maintain TapTools cannot be replaced overnight.”

Source: TapTools
TapTools launched in 2022 and became one of the most widely used tools for Cardano users to track token prices, decentralized finance activity and discover new projects.
The wind-down follows a similar move by Cardano-based nonfungible token marketplace, JPG.Store, which permanently shut down on May 23.
TapTools’ closure comes three days after the Cardano Foundation said its annual conference was cancelled this year after its governance community shot down a revised proposal seeking to fund the event with treasury tokens.
TapTools said the economics of running the platform were another key factor in its decision to wind down.
“Infrastructure costs are real. Development costs are real. Support costs are real. Operating a platform that serves the ecosystem at scale is expensive.”
Related: Cardano can now be used to pay at 137 Spar stores across Switzerland
TapTools said it remains open to acquisition or external funding to sustain operations.
Cardano creator expects more protocol wind-downs
Cardano creator Charles Hoskinson took some of the blame for TapTools’ wind-down, saying in a video shared to X that he expected a lot of protocols to collapse in the current bear market and that he came up with a plan to “bail out” struggling projects.
“I came up with the plan of an index. It did not get executed,” Hoskinson said.
Hoskinson added that Cardano’s governance community could have helped some of these projects, but opted not to.
Magazine: Big Questions: Do we really only need 2–5 cryptocurrencies?
Crypto World
Peter Schiff Predicts a Brutal Bitcoin Crash to $20,000 and Sparks Heated Backlash
Peter Schiff predicted Bitcoin would break below $50,000 and then quickly plunge under $20,000, sparking a strong wave of pushback across the entire crypto community on X.
We break down what Schiff actually said, the market context behind his call, and how Bitcoiners fired back at the veteran gold advocate.
Why Peter Schiff Is Predicting a Bitcoin Crash
Peter Schiff is the chief of Euro Pacific Capital and one of the longest-running Bitcoin skeptics in finance. He took to X on Tuesday to argue that excessive complacency signals the crypto market remains far from a bottom right now.
“When Bitcoin breaks $50K, it should be a quick fall below $20K,” Schiff wrote, claiming such a move would finally break the resolve of long-term Bitcoin holders across the world.
The prediction came as Bitcoin was trading at $66,670 after falling below the key $70,000 support, accumulating a daily drop of 6.4%. This correction coincided with Mt. Gox transferring approximately 10,422 BTC to new wallets as part of payments to creditors.
A modest sale by Strategy, the largest corporate Bitcoin holder, added some caution to the picture. The amount represented a tiny fraction of holdings, but the symbolism arrived during an already fragile sentiment phase across crypto.
Schiff’s broader argument remains the same. He has long claimed Bitcoin lacks intrinsic value compared to gold, and views the current cycle as another speculative excess waiting for an eventual reckoning across markets.
How the Bitcoin Community Hit Back
Bitcoiners responded with characteristic bluntness, pointing directly to Schiff’s long history of bearish calls. Many noted he has been questioning Bitcoin’s viability since the asset traded in the low thousands, more than a decade ago.
“Peter schiff has been calling bitcoin dead since $1K and he’s still out here writing the same post with different numbers in it,” one user replied, capturing the dominant mood across the community.
Others focused on conviction rather than price. “What Peter refuses to understand is that $20,000 wouldn’t shake a single HODLer,” wrote another user, framing Bitcoin as a censorship-resistant monetary network rather than a speculative bet.
“Yes, people buy for NGU. But the actual use case is a decentralized, censorship-resistant monetary network. That doesn’t change at any price. That’s what gives it value. And in a world where stablecoins hand governments an easier path to overreach, that value only goes up”, added.
The discussion reflects a deeper cultural divide between traditional precious-metals proponents and Bitcoin maximalists. Community replies ranged from memes and old call compilations to declarations of continued accumulation on every notable dip.
Market participants now watch key technical levels, with stronger demand between $64,000 and $66,000, while Bitcoin still trades 47% below its all-time high near $126,000 from late 2025.
For now, the market reaction to Schiff’s prediction looks limited to social media skirmishes. Bitcoin holders largely dismissed the call, and many framed any deeper drop as a buying opportunity rather than fuel for capitulation.
The post Peter Schiff Predicts a Brutal Bitcoin Crash to $20,000 and Sparks Heated Backlash appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
NewLimit Series C: Armstrong-Backed Longevity Startup Raises $435M
TLDR:
- NewLimit Series C raised $435M led by Founders Fund for longevity biotech expansion and clinical readiness.
- Startup targets epigenetic reprogramming therapies aimed at restoring youthful function in aged human cells.
- First-in-human trials for lead liver cell program are planned for next year after recent breakthrough results.
- Funding brings major VC backing as NewLimit scales research toward regulated human clinical applications.
NewLimit Series C funding has closed at $435 million, marking a major capital injection into longevity biotech. The round was led by Founders Fund with participation from several new and returning investors.
The company was co-founded by Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong and focuses on cellular age reprogramming. NewLimit now prepares to advance its first human trials for age-related therapies next year.
NewLimit Series C Funding Backed by Founders Fund and Global Investors
NewLimit Series C attracted strong backing from high-profile venture firms. Founders Fund led the round with a $435 million commitment.
Thrive Capital, Greenoaks, and Quiet Capital joined as new investors. Existing backers also increased exposure to the biotech startup.
Kleiner Perkins and Eli Lilly Ventures returned alongside other participants. Wu Blockchain reported the funding details alongside NewLimit’s announcement.
NewLimit confirmed continued collaboration with Abstract VC, NFDG, and Valor. The company said investor support strengthens its research timeline.
NewLimit Series C positions the firm deeper into longevity biotech development. The company builds therapies that target cellular aging mechanisms.
It focuses on epigenetic reprogramming to restore function in aged cells. Early research concentrates on human liver cell regeneration programs.
Data shared by NewLimit indicates progress in preclinical validation stages. The firm aims to translate findings into clinical applications.
The funding round expands operational capacity for research and development. It also supports preparation for regulated clinical environments.
NewLimit Series C Advances Human Trials for Epigenetic Reprogramming
NewLimit Series C funding supports a clear shift toward human testing. The company plans first-in-human trials for next year.
The lead program targets reprogramming aged human cells into more youthful states. Researchers focus on restoring functional biological activity at the cellular level.
NewLimit stated that breakthrough results enabled the transition into clinical readiness. The firm continues refining its therapeutic approach for safety and efficacy.
The company uses epigenetic reprogramming as its central scientific method. This approach seeks to reset cellular age markers without altering DNA sequences.
NewLimit’s research model integrates biotech and advanced computational biology methods. Teams analyze cellular behavior changes under reprogramming conditions.
The startup builds its pipeline around longevity medicine applications. It prioritizes therapies aimed at age-related decline and organ function loss.
According to company updates, liver cell rejuvenation remains the first clinical target. Additional indications may follow after initial trial outcomes.
The funding strengthens infrastructure for scaling laboratory and clinical operations. It also accelerates regulatory preparation for upcoming trials.
Crypto World
Crypto Turns Contrarian Bet as AI Stocks Dominate
Crypto is turning into a “contrarian bet” as institutional investors are being drawn to artificial intelligence stocks, says Bitwise chief investment officer Matt Hougan.
“The crypto market is brutal right now,” Hougan wrote in a market note on Tuesday. “One major reason is that crypto is no longer the belle of the ball. AI stocks, robotics companies, SpaceX … who needs crypto when the Nasdaq-100 is up 43% year-over-year?”
“With AI sucking all the oxygen out of the room, crypto is being forced to go through a painful metamorphosis: from momentum trade to contrarian bet.”
Stocks linked to companies involved in AI have skyrocketed as the technology has captured investor attention after OpenAI launched ChatGPT to the public in late 2022. Shares in Nvidia, which makes computing components key to AI, have gained nearly 1,500% since ChatGPT’s launch.
Hougan argued that contrarian bets can be great investments, but their payoff pattern is “usually spotty.”
“Momentum investments are fun. They surf along waves of excitement. Contrarian bets, by comparison, are a grind, requiring patience, a long-term orientation, and a focus on fundamentals,” he added.
“Investors still believe in crypto, but now that it’s a contrarian bet, they favor fundamentals over vibes.”
LVRG Research director Nick Ruck told Cointelegraph that while AI continues to dominate institutional portfolios, “crypto is quietly emerging as the true contrarian bet for sophisticated investors seeking directional upside in a maturing market.”
“This shift away from hype toward fundamentals is being fueled by real adoption metrics, regulatory clarity, and on-chain utility rather than speculative bets.”
Related: Bitcoin losses by holder cohort hit new highs: Will traders defend $60K?
Hougan said that this bear market is different because, unlike past crypto cycles where Bitcoin was the safe haven, money is moving into smaller assets with strong fundamentals such as Hyperliquid, Zcash and Stellar.
This is how the contrarian bet is playing out, he said. “When crypto stops being a momentum trade, fundamentals start to matter — and this rotation is proof it’s already underway.”
Hougan also argued that it is a sign that we are closer to the end of the bear market than the beginning.
“In the heart of a crypto winter, everything’s red. When the green starts to look like real growth, the season is changing.”
That bear market end seems a long way off at the moment, with markets dumping a further 5.3% on the day, sending total market capitalization down to $2.38 trillion, 46% below its October peak.

Total crypto capitalization tanks to a two-month low. Source: TradingView
Magazine: Big Questions: Do we really only need 2–5 cryptocurrencies?
Crypto World
Crypto exchanges face tough Brazil test as audit mandate arrives
Brazil’s central bank has added mandatory independent audits to the licensing approval process for crypto service providers in the country.
Summary
- Brazil’s central bank will require crypto service providers to submit independent audit reports when applying for or renewing licenses.
- The audits will review anti-money laundering controls, customer asset segregation, risk management systems, and employee compliance programs.
- The new rule could raise compliance costs for smaller crypto firms, while major exchanges may continue pursuing access to Brazil’s large market.
According to the published rules cited in the report, crypto firms applying for authorization, or renewing an existing license, must submit an independent auditor’s report as part of their regulatory filing. The rules state that the audit must be carried out by professionals registered with Brazil’s securities regulator, the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários.
Brazil adds audit requirement for crypto licenses
Under the new requirement, auditors will review whether crypto service providers have key compliance systems in place before the central bank grants authorization. The report said those checks will cover anti-money laundering controls, counter-terrorism financing procedures, customer asset segregation, internal risk management, and employee compliance programs.
Firms that fail those checks could face difficulty securing approval to operate, according to the same report. For crypto platforms already active in Brazil, the added review means licensing will now depend on outside verification of internal controls, not just documents submitted directly to the regulator.
The central bank has not released the expected audit costs. Compliance experts cited in the report said independent reviews can cost tens of thousands of dollars, and larger reviews may run into hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on transaction volume, custody arrangements, and company size.
Smaller platforms face higher compliance pressure
Large exchanges may be able to absorb the new cost, according to the report, but smaller crypto platforms and startups could face a heavier burden. The added expense comes as Brazil continues to build a more demanding rulebook for virtual asset firms.
Brazil approved its first legal framework for virtual assets in 2022. One year later, the federal government appointed the central bank as the main regulator for crypto service providers, giving the institution a central role in licensing and supervision.
In 2025, watchdogs added licensing rules covering custody standards, anti-money laundering controls, stablecoin oversight, and corporate governance obligations. The authority also gave existing providers until October 2026 to comply with the new framework.
Brazil expands crypto rulebook
The latest audit rule adds another layer to a framework that already covers licensing, custody, Travel Rule compliance, stablecoin supervision, and self-hosted wallet monitoring, according to the report.
For global crypto exchanges, Brazil remains an important market despite the added rules. A Chainalysis report cited in the story said Brazil processed about $318 billion in crypto transactions in 2024 and 2025, placing the country among the world’s major digital asset markets.
The rule change has arrived during a weaker period for the global crypto market. The report said Bitcoin fell more than 10% over seven days and traded at $68,960 at press time.
Crypto World
Ripple-linked token drops 5% even as bullish signals pile up
XRP keeps finding bullish narratives underneath the surface, but price keeps ignoring them. Exchange balances are shrinking, ETF money is still coming into crypto, and Binance inflows have slowed sharply.
None of that stopped XRP from losing another support level this week, which is usually a sign that technical selling is overwhelming longer-term accumulation.
News Background
• More than 25 million XRP left exchanges in recent days, reducing the amount of readily available supply for sale.
• Binance inflows fell to their lowest levels of 2026, a trend that would normally be supportive for prices over longer timeframes.
• Crypto investment products continued attracting fresh capital, with roughly $1.42 billion flowing into spot ETFs during the period.
Price Action Summary
• XRP dropped from $1.2712 to $1.2026 during the 24-hour session, losing more than 5%.
• The decisive move came during the June 2 14:00 UTC session, when volume surged to 205.7 million and pushed price through support at $1.25.
• XRP later fell as low as $1.1858 before recovering modestly and stabilizing near the $1.20 area into the close.
Technical Analysis
• The key story is that XRP is no longer reacting positively to bullish supply data. That’s often what happens late in downtrends, when traders focus more on price action than fundamentals.
• The breakdown below $1.25 shifted that level from support into resistance, meaning any recovery attempt now faces overhead selling pressure.
• The bounce from below $1.19 showed signs of short-term seller exhaustion, but follow-through buying remained weak.
• XRP remains trapped inside a broader descending structure, with lower highs continuing to define the trend.
What traders should watch
• $1.20-$1.21 is now the most important support zone on the chart. Losing it would expose the $1.13-$1.15 area.
• $1.25 becomes the first recovery level bulls need to reclaim before sentiment can improve.
• The market is now caught between weakening supply on exchanges and deteriorating price action. Until one of those signals wins out, traders are likely to remain cautious.
Crypto World
Blockchain Association-Backed Clarity Act Gains Support From 160 Former Security Officials
TLDR:
- 160 former security and intelligence officials publicly backed the Clarity Act before Senate review.
- The proposal expands AML, sanctions, and compliance duties across key crypto market participants.
- Treasury would lead a new information-sharing program targeting digital asset crime risks.
- Supporters say the bill increases enforcement tools without limiting existing criminal authorities.
A group of 160 former national security, intelligence, and law enforcement officials has urged the U.S. Senate to advance the Clarity Act. The push adds national security backing to one of the most closely watched crypto market structure bills in Washington.
Supporters argue the proposal would strengthen oversight while expanding enforcement tools across digital asset markets. The letter targets Senate leadership as lawmakers continue debating the future of crypto regulation in the United States.
Clarity Act Support Centers on Crypto Oversight and Enforcement
The officials outlined their position in a letter released through the Blockchain Association on June 3. They addressed the document to Senate Majority Leader John Thune and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer.
According to the letter, digital asset activity continues to expand globally and increasingly crosses multiple jurisdictions. The signatories argued that the United States should keep that activity under domestic regulatory oversight rather than allowing it to move offshore.
They said a federal framework could improve visibility for investigators and strengthen enforcement efforts against financial crime. The group also stated that regulatory clarity would help law enforcement agencies track illicit activity more effectively.
The letter highlighted several provisions included in the Clarity Act. Among them are expanded Bank Secrecy Act and sanctions compliance obligations for digital commodity brokers, dealers, and exchanges.
The proposal would also create a Treasury-led information-sharing pilot program involving agencies such as the Department of Justice, FBI, and DEA. The initiative would focus on illicit finance threats and emerging risks tied to digital assets.
Clarity Act Provisions Expand AML and National Security Measures
The signatories pointed to additional measures designed to strengthen anti-money laundering controls. These include broader suspicious activity reporting requirements and customer due diligence obligations for certain non-decentralized finance trading protocols.
The legislation would establish a permanent interagency working group involving Treasury, DOJ, DHS, FBI, DEA, IRS, and the Secret Service. That group would develop future anti-money laundering and counter-illicit finance proposals for digital assets.
Other provisions address digital asset kiosks through transaction monitoring requirements, reporting obligations, transaction limits, and law enforcement contact procedures. The bill also seeks to clarify sanctions compliance expectations for distributed ledger messaging systems through Treasury guidance.
According to the letter, the Clarity Act would extend Section 311 special measures authorities to digital asset activity and allow temporary holds on suspicious transactions. It would also require law enforcement notification in specific circumstances and reinforce compliance with lawful court orders.
The officials stressed that the legislation does not reduce enforcement authority. They argued that existing powers covering fraud, money laundering, sanctions evasion, terrorism financing, trafficking, and other crimes would remain unchanged under the proposed framework.
Blockchain Association shared the letter publicly, describing the Clarity Act as a framework that could strengthen coordination, compliance, and accountability across crypto markets while keeping oversight within U.S. jurisdiction.
Crypto World
Ripple Opens D.C. Office to Drive U.S. Crypto Policy Agenda Today
Ripple Expands Its Washington Policy Presence
Ripple has expanded its presence in Washington, D.C., as U.S. crypto policy enters a decisive stage. The company opened a larger downtown office to support deeper engagement with policymakers and regulators. The move also strengthens Ripple’s push for clear rules around digital assets, payments, and blockchain finance.
Ripple said the new office will serve as a central base for its U.S. policy work. The company plans to use the space for meetings with lawmakers, regulators, and industry groups. Therefore, the expansion gives Ripple a stronger position inside the country’s main policy center.
The office opening comes as Congress reviews major crypto legislation. Lawmakers continue to debate market structure rules, stablecoin oversight, and payment modernization. These debates could define how digital asset firms operate across the United States.
Ripple has spent years calling for clear and workable crypto regulation. The company argues that policy should protect consumers and support responsible innovation. However, it also says unclear rules can push blockchain activity outside the United States.
The company’s legal history gives the move added weight. Ripple fought a long case with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission over XRP sales. As a result, the firm became one of the most visible crypto companies in U.S. regulatory debates.
Ripple’s chief legal officer, Stuart Alderoty, has often supported direct engagement with public officials. The company now wants to build policy with regulators rather than work around them. That approach fits its wider effort to shape rules through formal channels.
The Washington office also supports Ripple’s broader business strategy. The company develops blockchain products for cross-border payments, custody, and liquidity services. Therefore, U.S. regulatory clarity could affect both its domestic plans and global partnerships.
XRP and RLUSD Remain Central to Ripple’s Strategy
XRP remains closely linked to Ripple’s payment and liquidity operations. The token supports parts of Ripple’s broader network for faster value transfer. However, Ripple continues to separate its enterprise services from wider market speculation around XRP.
The company also promotes RLUSD as part of its stablecoin push. RLUSD gives Ripple another product for settlement, payments, and digital dollar transactions. Moreover, stablecoins have become a major focus in U.S. policy discussions.
Ripple’s mention of RLUSD highlights its move beyond XRP-related services. The company now competes in a market where stablecoins connect crypto platforms with traditional finance. This makes regulation more important for its next phase of growth.
The launch of RLUSD in Turkey adds a global angle to the Washington announcement. Ripple continues to expand in overseas markets while increasing its U.S. policy presence. That balance shows how the firm wants both regulatory access and international reach.
Stablecoin rules remain one of the most active areas in Washington. Lawmakers want stronger standards for reserves, disclosures, issuers, and redemption rights. Ripple’s expanded office could help it participate directly in those discussions.
The company also sees blockchain as part of payments modernization. Faster settlement, lower transfer costs, and stronger infrastructure remain key industry goals. As a result, Ripple wants policymakers to treat blockchain as financial infrastructure, not only speculation.
Crypto Regulation Takes Center Stage in Washington
The broader crypto sector faces a major policy year in the United States. Congress has advanced discussions around the CLARITY Act and other digital asset measures. These proposals aim to define agency roles and reduce legal uncertainty.
Ripple’s expansion signals that major crypto firms expect more direct rulemaking ahead. Companies want clearer guidance before launching more products across payments and capital markets. Meanwhile, regulators continue to assess risks tied to consumer protection and market integrity.
The new office gives Ripple a stronger platform during these talks. It also shows that the company wants a lasting role in U.S. crypto policy. Therefore, the Washington expansion places Ripple closer to the rules shaping digital finance.
Crypto World
Humanoid Robots Remain Years Away From Replacing Human Workers
Modern artificial intelligence-powered robots are impressive in their capabilities, but are still years away from replacing humans as they can’t yet adapt to changing conditions, researchers say.
Last month, AI robotics company Figure showcased its humanoid robots performing basic tasks, such as cleaning a room, but a series of robots working for nine days straight sorting packages sparked conversation about how soon robots could replace jobs.
Oliver Obst, an associate professor of robotics at the Australia based University of New South Wales, told Cointelegraph that repetitive jobs such as physical work in structured environments are currently most at risk of being replaced by robots, while administrative and document-processing tasks could be replaced by AI.
There has been growing concern that AI and robots will replace people in jobs as technology advances. A report in May from workforce consulting firm Challenger, Gray and Christmas found that US companies have laid off an estimated 49,135 people in 2026 due to AI.

A group of Figure’s robots worked for nine days straight sorting packages. Source: Figure
However, Obst said that humanoid robots are unlikely to see a mass rollout soon because they don’t appear to be more efficient or less error-prone than current robotic manufacturing methods.
“Even in relatively structured settings, they still face problems with reliability, speed, safety, cost, and recovery from unexpected situations,” he said. “The harder the environment is to control, the harder the robotics problem becomes. Most human jobs involve more variation and more judgment than the package-sorting demonstration.”
“I would not say we are at the point of mass replacement by humanoid robots. We are much closer to the selective automation of some tasks. AI software is moving faster and is already affecting some forms of information work, but physical robots still have a much harder problem to solve.”
In another video in May, a human worker managed to sort more packages compared to a team of Figure’s robots, which swapped out when needing a recharge. Figure CEO Brett Adock said it would be the last time “a human will ever win.”

Source: Brett Adock
People still better than bots in some areas
Markus Levin, co-founder of decentralized data network XYO, said AI models and automation software can perform repetitive tasks with far greater consistency and endurance than humans; however, robots still require charging, maintenance and supervision.
A report in September from the International Federation of Robotics found that global demand for factory robots has doubled over the last decade, with warehouses and logistics among the fastest-growing areas of adoption.
“I believe broad human replacement is still likely years away,” Levin added, “Reliability, safety, regulation, infrastructure costs, and trust remain major barriers to full-scale deployment across society. The challenge is no longer simply making machines capable of acting but ensuring they can operate safely and reliably as they take on greater autonomy.”
Dr Francisco Cruz Naranjo, a senior lecturer at the University of New South Wales with a PhD in robotics, said the efficiency of robots compared to people depends heavily on the activity and the environment.
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“Robots are much better at repetitive tasks without the need for constant pauses, as showcased in the Figure livestream. However, in highly dynamic environments, robots still struggle to quickly adapt to changing conditions,” he said.
“Humans, in this case, are much better. This is precisely why robots at the moment are highly efficient in controlled environments, such as factories, but they have not yet succeeded widely in home settings.”
Naranjo said repetitive jobs performed in a less static setting are at risk of being replaced by robots, but it will depend on how quickly research advances and how quickly society adapts in areas like making spaces robot-friendly, which is likely years away.
Robots in society could be beneficial
Naranjo and Obst said that a mass rollout of robots in the workforce could be of some benefit, such as improving work-life balance, increasing the workforce in areas with shortages, and addressing dangerous environments that are too risky for humans.
“The social question is harder. If robots make dangerous work cheaper in human terms, that can be good. But it can also have unintended consequences. For example, keeping humans out of harm’s way in military operations may save lives, but it could also lower the perceived cost of conflict,” Obst said.
“Hypothetically, if we became very successful at automating almost all work, then society would need to rethink economies that are currently built around individual wages and employment.”
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