Business
Australian Beef Hit With 55% China Tariff After Hitting Import Quota in Record Time
CANBERRA, Australia — Australian beef exports to China will face an additional 55% tariff starting this weekend, after the country’s shipments hit Beijing’s annual import quota in record time, a development that could significantly disrupt trade flows and push producers to seek out new markets for their red meat.
The tariff comes after Australian exports hit Beijing’s annual quota limit, a development that could impact trade flows and prompt producers to seek new markets for red meat. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced that the 205,000-tonne safeguard had been hit as of Thursday, June 18, with the 55% tariff set to take effect at midnight on June 20.
A Quota Hit Faster Than Expected
The speed at which Australian exporters reached the threshold caught much of the industry by surprise. On June 16, 2026, Australia crossed the 205,000-tonne limit set by China for Australian beef imports this year. The news came just two weeks after China’s Ministry of Commerce announced that Australian shipments had already reached 90% of the annual quota as of June 1. The final 10% was consumed quickly, and the threshold was crossed sooner than some in the industry had expected.
Beef exports have hit the Chinese quota in record time.
The Origins of the Quota System
The Chinese government in December imposed a quota of 205,000 tons on beef imports from Australia as part of a range of trade limits on major red meat-producing nations, including Brazil and Argentina, in a push to protect local farmers.
China introduced a three-year beef safeguard system in January 2026, setting import quotas for several major exporting countries, including Australia, Brazil, Argentina, New Zealand, Uruguay, and the United States. The system was introduced to protect China’s domestic beef industry, with Chinese farmers having faced pressure from rising import volumes that pushed down local prices and made it harder for domestic producers to compete.
Beijing introduced the quota system following a safeguard investigation into beef imports. Under the arrangement, a set volume of beef from each country enters China at the standard low or zero tariff rate established under existing trade agreements. Once the quota is surpassed, an extra 55% duty applies automatically. For Australia, the 2026 quota stands at 205,000 tonnes, rising slightly in subsequent years before the policy concludes in 2029.
The Scale of the Cutback
The new quota represents a dramatic reduction compared to the volumes Australian exporters had been shipping to China just one year earlier. Australia exported more than 295,000 tonnes of beef to China in the first 11 months of 2025 alone, highlighting the scale of prior trade volumes. The quota for Australia of 205,000 tonnes for 2026 is significantly lower than the volume Australia shipped to China in 2025.
What Remains Exempt
Not all Australian beef products will be subject to the new tariff. The safeguard restrictions do not apply to beef offal, which remains exempt from tariffs, as negotiated under the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement.
Industry sources also suggest a narrow subset of high-value products may continue moving despite the steep new duty. Industry sources say only a small number of product types might still make financial sense under a 55% tariff. High-end Wagyu beef destined for premium food service customers is one example. A handful of specific cuts, such as brisket and short plate, may still be shipped in very small volumes. For the most part, trade will stop.
Industry Reaction
Australian meat industry representatives described 2026 as an unusually difficult year for the sector, citing a combination of factors weighing on producers and exporters alike. “The combination of external trade barriers and rising domestic costs means 2026 is an exceptionally challenging year for the sector,” an industry representative said, according to reporting from Farm Online. “We will continue to work with our members and partners in the Australian government to advocate for improved trading conditions which facilitate a more stable and reliable trade in Australian beef to China.”
Limited Expected Impact on Domestic Cattle Prices
Despite the significant trade disruption the tariff is expected to cause, analysts have suggested the effects on Australian domestic cattle prices are likely to be modest and short-lived, given strong demand from other export markets. Episode 3 meat industry analyst Matt Dalgleish said the tariff would likely lead to a dip in flows to China until mid-November but should have little impact on local cattle prices. “The broader global picture is one of tight supplies and there are several other destinations that will have demand remaining firm,” he said. “We shouldn’t see too much price weakness locally for cattle.”
A Shifting Competitive Landscape
The tariff’s introduction is also expected to reshape competitive dynamics among beef exporters within the Chinese market, potentially benefiting rival suppliers from other countries whose own quotas have not yet been triggered. While Australian exports will face the significant 55% tariff for the remainder of 2026, this could make expensive U.S. product more price competitive than “Aussie Beef” in Chinese retailers, though the impact on domestic cattle prices is not expected to be notable or to last for long. Beef from New Zealand and Argentina will also be landing in China on a more price competitive footing for the next six months.
Potential Financial Toll for Australian Producers
The broader financial stakes for Australia’s red meat sector are considerable, with some industry estimates pointing to losses well into the billions of dollars if trade volumes to China decline as sharply as expected. Industry groups warn of potential losses exceeding A$1 billion annually if exports to China fall by approximately one-third.
Producers Already Adapting
In anticipation of the quota being reached, Australian producers and exporters had already begun adjusting their strategies in recent weeks. Producers are accelerating shipments, exploring alternative markets in Asia and the Middle East, and investing in value-added products and diversification.
An Equal-Opportunity Safeguard
Australian exporters can take some measure of comfort in the fact that the new tariff regime is not targeted specifically at Australia, but rather applies uniformly across all of China’s major beef trading partners. The safeguard applies equally to Brazil, the United States, Argentina, New Zealand and Uruguay under similar quota arrangements.
What Comes Next
With Australia’s quota now officially exhausted for the remainder of 2026 and the 55% tariff set to take effect at midnight on June 20, the coming months will test how much of the country’s beef trade with China can be sustained through premium product categories and tariff-exempt offal exports. Industry attention will also turn to how quickly producers can pivot toward alternative markets in Asia and the Middle East to offset the expected decline in shipments to what has long been one of Australia’s most important beef export destinations, with the quota system set to remain in place, gradually rising, through 2029.
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Tax crackdown on Shein and Temu could be fast-tracked as retailers turn up the heat
Ministers are weighing up whether parts of a clampdown on the low-value imports that power Shein and Temu could arrive sooner than planned, after sustained lobbying from British retailers who say the current timetable leaves the high street exposed.
The government confirmed last year that reform of the so-called de minimis regime, which lets goods worth less than £135 enter the UK without customs duties, would not be fully in place until 2029 because of the complexity of building a new customs system from scratch. Now, officials are understood to be examining whether elements of that reform can be brought forward while still keeping goods flowing freely at the border.
The consultation on the design of a replacement system closed in early March, and ministers are still working through the responses. For retailers who have spent the better part of two years arguing that the relief tilts the pitch against them, even that assessment period feels too slow.
The de minimis exemption has become one of the defining battlegrounds in the contest between established British retailers and the fast-growing overseas platforms snapping at their heels. Shein and Temu, both founded in China, have expanded rapidly in Britain by shipping low-cost goods directly from manufacturers to shoppers, sidestepping the duties and overheads that domestic firms shoulder when they import through conventional supply chains.
Names including Sainsbury’s, Currys and AO World have argued that the carve-out hands overseas rivals a structural advantage. It is an argument that has steadily gained volume, with UK retailers calling on the government to end China’s tax-free advantage and warning that the playing field has been tilted for too long.
The government has already said it intends to abolish the exemption, a position set out when Rachel Reeves moved to review the import tax loophole in its crackdown on cheap overseas goods. But it has insisted that a phased transition is needed to avoid disruption at ports and customs checkpoints. Officials say a new system for collecting duties on low-value parcels has to be built, in their words, “from the ground up” to cope with the sheer volume of packages arriving in the country, and that businesses moving and selling food will also need time to prepare. The full design is set out in the Treasury’s consultation on reforming the customs treatment of low-value imports.
The timetable has frustrated retailers, who have stepped up their lobbying in recent months. Last week Andrew Murphy, chief executive of toy seller The Entertainer, wrote to the government urging ministers to accelerate the reforms, describing the current schedule as “unacceptable”.
Industry groups have also warned that Britain risks becoming an outlier as other major economies move faster. The United States scrapped its own low-value import exemption last year, while the European Union is preparing to introduce a temporary customs duty on low-value parcels from next month before bringing in wider reforms, a shift confirmed by the European Commission’s taxation and customs directorate. The fear among executives is that, as doors close elsewhere, more low-cost and potentially unsafe goods will simply be redirected towards the UK, a concern that has already prompted warnings that delay risks turning Britain into a ‘dumping ground’.
The Treasury, for its part, is holding the line on both the destination and the pace. “The rapid growth in low-value imports is hurting our high streets and retailers,” it said. “We are removing the customs duty relief for low-value imports and reforming the way these goods are declared into the UK to ensure all goods are appropriately controlled.
“This is a significant reform which backs our businesses to compete and grow, controls safety and flow of goods at our border, and keeps the UK in line with our international partners.”
For Britain’s retailers, the principle is now settled. The fight, increasingly, is over the clock.
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Americast – Elon Musk the trillionaire… does the global economy need him to succeed?
Available for over a year
The US economy backs Elon Musk’s vision for sending people to Mars, the moon and beyond with SpaceX. Elon Musk’s rocket, telecommunications and artificial intelligence company SpaceX has listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange with a value of $2.2 trillion; making him the world’s first trillionaire in the process. Other AI companies, including Open AI and Anthropic have plans to follow suit but what does that mean for the US economy and global financial stability?
In this episode, Justin speaks to Ryan Mac – an investigative technology reporter for the New York Times who has extensive experience covering Elon Musk and other leaders in the AI field. SpaceX’s public valuation has made millionaires of many of its past and current employees and generated around $85 billion for the company; money that Elon Musk says is essential to fulfill the company’s plans to build bases on the Moon, put data centres into orbit and send human beings to Mars. But what happens if those plans remain unfulfilled?
As more companies offer shares to investors and the general public, Justin and Ryan explore whether America is gambling on the promise of AI? And is the US economy becoming dangerously reliant on one industry?
HOSTS:
• Justin Webb, Radio 4 presenter
GUEST:
• Ryan Mac – New York Times investigative technology correspondent
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This episode was made by Tom Gillett, Grace Reeve, Alix Pickles and Purvee Pattni. The technical producer was Ben Andrews. The series producer is Purvee Pattni. The senior news editor is Sam Bonham.
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Business
Nifty IT crashes 6% to 3-year low as Infosys, HCL Tech, other IT stocks crash up to 9%. Time to buy the dip?
The Nifty IT index plunged to 26,634.50 on Friday, the lowest level seen by the sectoral index since April 2023. It is currently the top sectoral loser on the market today. Infosys shares led losses, crashing nearly 9%, while those of TCS, Mphasis, LTI Mindtree, Tech Mahindra, Persistent Systems and HCL Tech tumbled 4-6%.
This follows an 11% crash in Accenture’s share price on Wall Street after the consulting major revised its FY26 revenue growth guidance to 3-4%, compared with its earlier outlook of 3-5%. The company also projected fourth-quarter revenue of $17.75-18.4 billion, falling below Street expectations of $18.47 billion, according to LSEG data.
Accenture’s softer outlook may have retriggered worries that enterprises remain cautious on discretionary spending related to IT consulting and digital transformation projects, even as investments in artificial intelligence and cybersecurity continue. Indian IT companies derive a major portion of their revenue from the US economy. Hence, worries around reduced discretionary spending may have led to the sharp selloff in the stocks on Dalal Street.
Also read: TCS, Infosys, Wipro, other IT stocks crash up to 9% as Accenture lowers FY26 guidance
Should you buy the dip in IT stocks?
The sharp sell-off in Accenture overnight is the kind of move that confirms rather than introduces what has been a slowly building structural reality, said Harshal Dasani, Business head at INVasset PMS. “The Nifty IT index falling 6% is the predictable read-through. The valuation story is now the more uncomfortable conversation. Indian IT services trading at 16-18 times earnings with single-digit revenue growth expectations is expensive, not cheap,” he added.
The honest framing is that traditional IT services is increasingly looking like a sunset business in its current form, according to Dasani. “The stance on Indian IT remains firmly cautious. Selective interest stays reserved for credible AI-native and hyperscaler-aligned firms; the broader sector deserves significantly lower multiple expectations,” he added.
VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Investments, however differed in his opinion, saying that buying in IT stocks can emerge at lower levels since valuations are becoming attractive after the sharp correction.Also read: Why Accenture’s warning sparked a Rs 1.35 lakh crore meltdown for TCS, Infosys, other IT stocks
Key technical levels to watch out for Nifty IT
The Nifty IT Index plunged over 6%, breaking below its previous swing low of 27,078 recorded on May 14. Technically, the index is trading below its key short and long-term moving averages, said Sudeep Shah, Head of Technical and Derivatives Research at SBI Securities.
He highlighted that the index’s RSI has slipped below 40, signaling increasing bearish momentum, while the DI- has crossed above DI+ on the ADX indicator, highlighting strong seller dominance. The 27,450–27,500 zone is expected to act as a key resistance and the trend is likely to remain bearish as long as the index stays below this zone, according to the analyst.
Also read: Why is market falling today?
(With inputs from agencies)
(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)
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AO World chief blames Labour as record profits mask shift of 200 jobs to South Africa
John Roberts does not do diplomatic. The founder and chief executive of AO World has rounded on the government after the online appliances retailer confirmed it is shifting the bulk of its customer contact operation to South Africa, a move he laid squarely at the door of higher employment taxes and a rising minimum wage.
The company, best known for selling everything from laptops to fridges and washing machines, has already offshored around 150 sales roles, banking savings of roughly £2 million so far and pointing to annualised cost reductions of about £4 million. A further 50 jobs are due to be created in South Africa, with most of AO World’s customer contact work expected to be based overseas by next March.
Roberts, who built the business from a £1 pub bet in 2000, said the retailer was carrying an extra £8.5 million in annual costs after the government’s decision last April to lift employer national insurance contributions and push through an above-inflation increase to the minimum wage.
“The brutal truth is that, of course, these roles could have been in the UK,” he said. “When you make these staff ever more expensive and ever more inflexible, that’s what businesses are going to do. We’ve got a political class that doesn’t understand business. They live in an economic fantasy land.”
It is a complaint that will resonate well beyond Bolton. The combined weight of a 15 per cent employer national insurance rate and a sharply lower secondary threshold, introduced in April 2025 alongside a 6.7 per cent rise in the National Living Wage to £12.21 an hour, has reshaped the maths for any firm with a large, lower-paid workforce. AO World is simply one of the larger names to act on it, joining the likes of Morrisons, which has blamed Labour’s “policy choices” for a wave of store closures, and JCB, which paused a 500-job hiring drive as the tax changes bit.
For smaller employers the squeeze is arguably sharper still, with the lower threshold dragging part-time and entry-level roles into charge for the first time. Guidance from the government-owned British Business Bank underlines how tightly wage floors and payroll taxes now interact, a dynamic Business Matters has tracked as employers absorb a national insurance bill running billions of pounds above Treasury forecasts.
Yet the political broadside lands on a set of results most chief executives would happily own. On an adjusted basis, pre-tax profit rose a better-than-expected 16.1 per cent to a record £50.5 million in the year to 31 March, helped by a turnaround at the contract mobile phone arm and at MusicMagpie, the used-electronics specialist acquired in 2024. Revenue climbed 11.4 per cent to £1.3 billion, also ahead of expectations, with a 17 per cent jump in television sales in May as shoppers geared up for the football World Cup.
The board rewarded investors accordingly, unveiling a £10 million special dividend and confirming plans to return a further £20 million this year, split evenly between another special dividend and a fresh share buyback. The numbers vindicate the “pivot to profitability” Roberts has pursued since the pandemic-era online boom faded, a period in which AO’s shares were battered by wobbling consumer confidence, rising labour costs and fierce competition.
That reset has been deliberate. Roberts has spent recent years taking what he calls “the grit out of the machine”, stripping out costs and simplifying the group after it considered shutting its loss-making mobile division and, in 2022, closed its German operation following a strategic review. The post-pay mobile business is now profitable after improved commercial terms with network partners and expanded tie-ups with Samsung and Lebara, while analysts at Peel Hunt flagged a return to profit at MusicMagpie.
The wider picture is one of a business in rude health. AO World, a constituent of the FTSE 250, added 720,000 new customers over the year to take its base to 13.3 million, and has wiped out its debt, swinging to £16.4 million in net funds from liabilities of around £35.9 million a year earlier.
Investors, though, were unmoved on the day. Shares gave up an early gain of 2.6 per cent to close down 4.69 per cent, or 4½p, at 91½p, with the stock off roughly 3 per cent amid heightened geopolitical tensions since February.
Management, too, struck a note of caution, warning that the external environment remained “uncertain, with ongoing geopolitical pressures impacting both consumers and input costs across the economy”. Profit for the 2027 financial year is expected to come in around £54.6 million, broadly flat on the year.
For now, the headline AO World would rather you remembered is the record profit. The one its founder wants ringing in ministers’ ears is the 200 jobs that, on his telling, did not have to leave Britain at all.
Business
Bob Iger on Shanghai Disneyland as it defies the Chinese pullback

Spend a day at Shanghai Disneyland and you wouldn’t know Chinese consumers are struggling.
Wang Jiandong and his girlfriend Yan Xu said they have been skipping meals out and scrimping on day-to-day necessities so they could afford to enjoy the park.
“We save in our daily lives so we can spend more on trips,” Wang explained while taking photos with Yan in front of Disney’s iconic castle. “This is a romantic place.”
Shanghai Disneyland celebrated its 10th anniversary this week, with former Disney CEO Bob Iger flying in for the festivities.
“I’m feeling filled with pride really,” Iger told CNBC during an interview at the park. “I’ve been involved in this project from the very beginning in the late ’90s.”
Iger said the occasion carried extra significance “knowing not only how successful it’s been, but really how important it is in many respects, not just to the Walt Disney Co. but to the people of China.”
Former CEO of Walt Disney Company Bob Iger (2L) and his wife Willow Bay attend a celebratory event marking the 10th anniversary of Shanghai Disney Resort in Shanghai on June 15, 2026.
Jade Gao | AFP | Getty Images
Shanghai Disneyland hit 100 million cumulative visitors in 2025, according to the company. It’s a relatively new but important foothold in Disney’s more than 100-year history.
Disney’s experiences division, which includes its theme parks, resorts, cruises and merchandise, reported nearly $9.5 billion in revenue during the company’s most recent quarter, ended in March, a 7% increase year over year. The division is the second largest at Disney’s, accounting for almost 40% of the company’s overall revenue and nearly 60% of its operating income.
While Disney executives have noted recent softness in international visitors to the company’s U.S. parks, its outposts in other countries are faring better.
According to the Themed Entertainment Association, which tracks global theme park data, the Shanghai park attracted 14.7 million visitors in 2024 — a 5% year-on-year increase — making it the fifth most-visited theme park in the world behind Disney parks in Orlando, Florida; Anaheim, California; and Tokyo as well as Universal Studios Japan.
Under newly appointed CEO Josh D’Amaro, Disney is eyeing further global expansion, with a new cruise ship berthed in Singapore and a forthcoming park and resort in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The company announced a 10-year, $60 billion investment into its parks in 2023.

“Because of the available property and because of the properties, the intellectual property that Disney has, the opportunities to expand are limitless,” Iger told CNBC this week. “As long as the business is successful, which it has been, there is no reason why it won’t continue to expand over time.”
Iger, who stepped down from his second stint as CEO in March and is still a member of its board of directors, declined to comment on reports that Disney is considering another theme park for China.
A cautious Chinese consumer
Shanghai Disneyland is bucking a bigger trend in China: consumption broadly is poor.
Retail sales dropped in May for the first time in three years. Car sales are down by double digits. People are downgrading their consumption, but they haven’t cut back altogether.
“Young people in China today are not refusing to consume. Rather, they care more about ‘value for money,’” Lin Huanjie, president of the Institute for Theme Park Studies in China, said in written comments to CNBC.
This photo taken on June 16, 2026 shows a view of Shanghai Disneyland in its 10th anniversary themed decorations in east China’s Shanghai.
Liu Ying | Xinhua News Agency | Getty Images
“If a Disney trip delivers strong memories, compelling social content, and high emotional value, they are still willing to pay,” Lin said. “If it is just an ordinary visit, they will tighten their budgets. The popularity of characters like LinaBell in China also shows that young consumers, even under economic pressure, are still willing to pay for emotionally comforting consumption.”
University student Smile Wei is one such parkgoer.
Wei traveled with a friend for a vacation to Shanghai and told CNBC their budget was 5,000 yuan ($735) for the five-day trip. They already spent a fifth of that at the park, Wei said.
“My friend and I planned to book a hotel room with two beds,” Wei said. “But we downsized to a single to buy more souvenirs here.”
Shanghai resident Wang Lu told CNBC she specifically wanted to be at the park on June 16.
“It’s both my birthday and the park’s 10th anniversary,” she said. “There is nowhere else I would rather spend this special day.”
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