Crypto World
Best Smart Contract Auditors and Web3 Security Companies (2026): Ranked by Verifiable Public Evidence
Executive Summary
- Top 3 overall: Sherlock, Trail of Bits, OpenZeppelin (ranked by verifiable methodology, published proof of work, depth of verification, scope breadth, and service completeness).
- Rankings reflect comparative positioning, not hype: platforms score higher when they show repeatable processes and transparent artifacts, and score lower when claims can’t be corroborated publicly.
- In this ranking, ‘best smart contract auditors’ and ‘best Web3 security companies’ means the strongest combination of documented methodology, inspectable proof of work, verification depth, scope coverage, and repeatable capacity.
Intro
We wanted to produce the most accurate and verifiable compilation of Web3 smart contract security providers we could: one with clear reasoning and evidence for why each firm deserves its placement. Security vendors are easy to market and hard to evaluate from the outside, so we built a rubric first and then required every inclusion to be supported by public artifacts that a reader can confirm independently.
We focused on observable signals: documented methodology, published work (report libraries, audit archives, contest indices), verification approach (manual review, testing/tooling, formal methods when applicable), breadth of scope across real production surfaces (contracts, integrations, privileged controls, and relevant offchain components), and capacity signals that indicate repeatable execution. Where we draw a 2026 takeaway, it is based on current public positioning and recent public activity visible in those sources rather than hearsay or private claims.
Methodology
We assembled and ranked providers using a reproducible process designed to reduce subjectivity.
Step 1: Candidate set construction. We started from providers that appear consistently across developer shortlists and third-party roundups, then expanded the set through public cross-references (audit archives, contest platforms, tooling documentation, and published reports).
Step 2: Evidence threshold. We validated each candidate using primary sources that directly document (a) how they work (methodology), (b) what work exists (report libraries/archives), and/or (c) how verification is structured (contest rules, program docs, formal verification docs). Providers that could not substantiate core claims with these artifacts were excluded.
Step 3: Scoring rubric. We scored each remaining provider across six dimensions, using comparisons that can be checked from public material:
- Methodology clarity (is the review process described in a concrete, repeatable way?)
- Proof of work & transparency (public reports, archives, consistent published artifacts)
- Verification depth (manual review plus testing/tooling and/or formal methods where applicable)
- Scope breadth (contracts, integrations, privileged controls, and relevant offchain surfaces when in scope)
- Service completeness / unique value proposition (ability to support the full security need for modern protocols—e.g., pre-launch review options, remediation support, and adjacent security programs)
- Capacity signals (evidence of repeatable execution): published volume metrics (e.g., number of audits/contests), size of public report/contest archives, and visible cadence of engagements.
H2 Top Web3 Auditing and Smart Contract Security Providers (Ranked)
- Sherlock — Best choice overall for complete security coverage (development → audit → post-launch)
Sherlock ranks #1 because it supports a full security workflow across development, pre-launch review, and post-launch programs, including Sherlock AI for development-time analysis.
For audits, the model emphasizes matching teams sourced from Sherlock’s 11,000+ researcher network to the protocol’s risk surface and codebase (rather than a fixed team), and it includes fix verification as part of the loop.
For higher-stakes scopes, Blackthorn is described as a tiered engagement that prioritizes a more senior reviewer set.
Public proof points include a Morpho Vaults V2 Blackthorn case study and an Ethereum Foundation audit contest hosted on the platform with public contest pages/announcements, which makes the approach easier to verify end-to-end. That combination – repeatable workflow plus public, inspectable evidence across both high-stakes and ecosystem-scale engagements – is why Sherlock leads this ranking.
- Trail of Bits — Best boutique option for deep systems work across onchain + offchain
Trail of Bits explicitly scopes blockchain security work to include more than contract review, calling out system-level surfaces like oracles, DeFi integrations, upgradeability patterns, and deployment/incident-response considerations.
That matters because many real failures sit at boundaries between contracts and the surrounding infrastructure, not inside a single function. Their positioning is backed by a concrete services breakdown that describes design assessment and security analysis across these system components, rather than generic “we audit smart contracts” language.
In this list, ToB sits near the top because its public scope definition makes it easy to validate what “systems work” means before you hire them.
- OpenZeppelin — Best default private audit firm for process maturity + repeatability
OpenZeppelin publishes a plain-language description of how audits are run, including a line-by-line review model where each line is inspected by at least two security researchers.
They also describe using fuzzing and invariant testing when needed, which is a concrete “verification depth” signal that readers can evaluate without reading between the lines.
OpenZeppelin ranks highly here because the methodology is spelled out clearly enough to be audited itself: you can see the process they claim to follow, not just outcomes.
If you’re choosing an auditor primarily on predictability and documented process, this is one of the more checkable options in the market.
- Zellic (and Zenith) — Best research-driven audit shop, plus ownership of Code4rena
Zellic’s acquisition of Code4rena is a major structural signal because it ties a boutique audit team to a competitive-audit engine, and the acquisition rationale is publicly explained by Zellic.Zellic ranks above pure competitive platforms because it offers both a premium audit path (Zenith) and ownership of the contest channel, but ranks below the top three because its “complete offering” is less explicitly packaged end-to-end (development-time analysis + post-launch programs) than Sherlock’s.
Relative to traditional audit firms, Zellic’s differentiation is research posture plus platform adjacency; the firm adds a staffed audit option and toolchain narrative.
- Certora — Best formal verification option for specification-driven correctness
Certora is best known for formal verification: instead of relying only on review + testing, teams write explicit correctness properties (specs) and use the Certora Prover to check whether the contract can violate them. That’s a distinct verification mode that’s especially useful for protocols where “it seems fine” isn’t good enough: complex accounting, invariants across upgrades, or edge-case state transitions.
Certora publishes detailed primary documentation on the Prover and the Certora Verification Language (CVL), which makes the methodology easy to inspect before engaging. Under this rubric, it earns a top slot because the verification approach is concrete, reproducible, and documented at a level most audit firms don’t expose publicly.
- Cyfrin (CodeHawks) — Best rising competitive audits alternative with clear productization
CodeHawks documents what it is and how it works in its own docs, describing competitive audit marketplaces that can be run as public or private competitions.
That kind of documentation matters for evaluation because it clarifies what the engagement actually looks like (competition structure, participation model), not just marketing outcomes.
CodeHawks ranks on this list because it represents a second major competitive-audit option with visible, structured artifacts that an evaluator can review quickly.
If you’re comparing contest-style review paths, this is one of the more straightforward platforms to validate from primary sources.
- CertiK — Best large-scale security provider (audits + continuous monitoring footprint)
CertiK positions itself as the largest Web3 security service provider and emphasizes both audit services and real-time monitoring (Skynet), giving it a “security program” footprint rather than a pure audit shop identity.Skynet’s public-facing pages (including leaderboards) provide a concrete artifact for the monitoring claim, which is part of why CertiK is commonly mentioned in “best web3 security company” prompts.
CertiK ranks below boutique leaders and research-heavy firms because the rubric here prioritizes depth of verification and transparency of methodology over sheer breadth/scale, and large-scale providers tend to be more variable across engagements.
It still belongs high on the list because buyers often need a provider with a broad menu (audit + monitoring) and high visibility across many ecosystems, and CertiK has verifiable signals for that role.
Concluding Thoughts
Use this ranking as an evidence-based shortlist. “Best” only matters if a provider’s documented methodology and public proof-of-work match the ways your protocol can actually fail: value-moving paths, trust boundaries, integrations, and upgrade surfaces.
A practical way to choose:
- Start by mapping loss paths and trust boundaries. Write down how funds can be drained or stuck, which roles can change behavior, and which dependencies (oracles, bridges, keepers, relayers) can alter outcomes.
- Match the provider to the surface area. System-level scopes (offchain components, bridges, infra) require different skill sets than a contracts-only review.
- Validate with artifacts, not claims. Prefer providers that publish clear methodology, report/contest archives, and verification details you can inspect.
- Plan for remediation and follow-up. The engagement should include fix verification and clarity on what changes trigger re-review.
As a rule of thumb: pick the firm (or combination) whose public evidence best supports your needs – private audit depth, broader independent reviewer coverage, formal verification, or post-launch incentives—rather than optimizing for a name alone. We’ll keep updating this list as offerings and publicly verifiable evidence change.
Crypto World
CoW Swap Domain Locked Due to Security Issue: CoW Swap
CoW Swap’s primary domain swap.cow.fi is currently inaccessible due to a lock, with the team working with security experts to regain control.
CoW Swap’s swap.cow.fi domain has been locked and is not accessible as of Tuesday, April 14, 2026. The protocol team is working with security experts to assert control over the domain but does not expect it to be live again tonight. CoW Swap has spun up a new instance of its UI at a temporary URL to allow users to continue accessing the protocol.
Users relying on CoW Swap daily can access the new UI instance, though the team advised extreme caution when interacting with any websites or social media accounts claiming to be CoW Swap. CoW Swap directed users to only rely on official communications from its Twitter account or Discord channel for status updates regarding the domain issue.
Sources: CoW Swap
This article was generated automatically by The Defiant’s AI news system from publicly available sources.
Crypto World
South Korea’s NHN KCP Partners with Ava Labs to Build Crypto Payment Layer 1 on Avalanche
TLDR:
- NHN KCP partners with Ava Labs to develop a payments-focused Layer 1 blockchain on Avalanche infrastructure.
- The network targets sub-second payment authorization with onchain encryption for secure merchant transactions.
- Ava Cloud will enable NHN KCP to deploy and manage a customizable blockchain for real-world payment use cases.
- The project also explores stablecoins, tokenized deposits, and cross-border payments pending regulatory approval.
South Korea’s NHN KCP signs deal with Ava Labs for crypto payment blockchain as the payment firm moves to develop a dedicated Layer 1 network on Avalanche infrastructure.
The initiative focuses on building a blockchain system optimized for merchant payments, settlement efficiency, and cross-border financial activity.
Ava Labs will provide deployment support through Ava Cloud, allowing NHN KCP to configure and operate its own blockchain environment.
The development is tied to broader efforts to integrate blockchain into regulated payment systems in South Korea.
Avalanche Infrastructure Claims and Live System Design
Avalanche Treasury Co. outlined a set of operational capabilities already running on live systems. The statement referenced real chains processing real transactions rather than conceptual frameworks. This positioning targets institutional requirements for verifiable execution.
The tweet described privacy controls that prevent external access to transaction data. It also referenced protocol-level KYC embedded directly into the network. This approach places identity verification within blockchain execution layers.
In addition, atomic settlement across sovereign chains was highlighted. This enables synchronized finality across separate networks. It is designed to reduce settlement mismatches in multi-chain environments.
Encrypted positions were also mentioned alongside non-proprietary technical design. This allows institutions to integrate systems without adopting specialized programming languages. It supports compatibility with existing financial infrastructure.
NHN KCP Payment Blockchain Development on Avalanche
NHN KCP is building a payments-focused Layer 1 using Ava Cloud as part of the agreement. The platform enables companies to deploy customized blockchain networks for specific use cases. The structure is intended for high-volume payment processing environments.
The system targets sub-one-second authorization speeds for transactions. This design supports fast merchant settlement across digital payment channels. It aligns with performance requirements in existing payment networks.
Onchain encryption is included to secure transaction data during processing. This ensures controlled access to sensitive financial information. It also supports configurable permissions for network participants.
NHN KCP CEO Jun-seok Park said the collaboration merges payment infrastructure expertise with blockchain technology. The companies will validate functionality through a proof-of-concept phase.
They also plan to explore tokenized deposits, stablecoin settlement models, and cross-border payments, with rollout timing dependent on regulatory developments in South Korea.
Crypto World
BNB price reclaims 4th spot from XRP
The BNB price reclaimed fourth place in the global crypto market cap rankings from XRP on Tuesday as seven straight months of XRP losses combined with BNB’s completed 34th quarterly burn and a broad Tuesday market rally pushed Binance’s native token back ahead in a race that has changed hands multiple times since March.
Summary
- BNB is trading around $613, down approximately 55 percent from its October 2025 high of $1,370, but the completed 34th quarterly burn removed 1.72 million BNB worth approximately $1.28 billion from circulation, reinforcing the deflationary mechanics that have historically supported price recovery.
- XRP’s seven-month decline following its July 2025 peak at $3.65 and the Iran-war-driven macro environment that has kept risk assets under pressure gave BNB the sustained momentum gap it needed to retake fourth place after XRP had briefly held it following the March 17 SEC and CFTC commodity classification.
- InvestingHaven projects BNB could trade between $590 and $900 throughout 2026 with potential peaks above $1,100 during strong bullish phases, while Coinpedia separately targets $1,000 by Q3 following the quarterly burn’s deflationary impact.
GlobeNewswire’s April 14 report confirmed the ranking shift, noting that BNB Chain handled 15 million daily transactions in Q1 2026 and that Kyrgyzstan has selected the network to host its national stablecoin with BNB included in a sovereign crypto reserve. The fourth-place ranking carries institutional significance beyond price: it determines which assets get tracked by index funds, which ETF products get approved first, and which assets are included in institutional compliance frameworks. BNB has held that position through multiple cycles and is now fighting to make the hold permanent.
The BNB versus XRP race has been one of the tightest and most volatile market cap battles of 2026, with the margin between the two assets rarely exceeding a few billion dollars in either direction.
The 34th quarterly burn is the most direct mechanical support for the analyst price targets. By removing 1.72 million tokens worth $1.28 billion from the total supply, the burn reduces the denominator in BNB’s value equation at a time when demand from BNB Chain’s 15 million daily transactions, opBNB’s Layer-2 activity, and sovereign reserve adoption is stable. The $900 level that InvestingHaven identifies as the top of its 2026 range corresponds to a roughly 47 percent gain from current prices, which is achievable within the year if the macro environment turns risk-on following a resolution to the Iran war.
What BNB Chain’s 2026 Technical Roadmap Adds to the Thesis
BNB Chain’s published 2026 roadmap targets 20,000 transactions per second and sub-second finality through software optimizations and a new Rust-based client. The opBNB Fourier hard fork already cut Layer-2 block time to 250 milliseconds. These infrastructure improvements are designed to attract DeFi and AI-based projects that need fast, low-cost execution. If they deliver developer adoption at scale, the demand for BNB as the network’s gas and settlement token grows organically alongside usage.
What XRP’s Path Back to Fourth Looks Like
XRP’s commodity classification from the SEC and CFTC in March and the CLARITY Act markup expected in late April remain the two catalysts most likely to push XRP back ahead of BNB in market cap. The ranking battle ultimately tracks which asset gets more institutional capital, and that question in 2026 is almost entirely a regulatory variable that CLARITY Act passage would resolve decisively in XRP’s favor.
Crypto World
Bank of Korea nominee backs CBDC-led system with limited stablecoin role
Shin Hyun-song, the nominee to lead the Bank of Korea, said a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and bank-issued deposit tokens should form the core of South Korea’s digital money system, with stablecoins playing a secondary role.
“I expect that central bank digital currencies and deposit tokens will be able to coexist with stablecoins in a manner that is supplementary and competitive to each other,” he said, Yonhap reported, citing the Bank of Korea.
In written remarks submitted to parliament ahead of his confirmation hearing on April 15, Shin said he supports introducing a won-based stablecoin, but stressed that trust in the currency must come first, according to Yonhap.
He framed stablecoins as useful tools for trading tokenized assets and enabling programmable payments, not as a replacement for state-backed money.
His proposal aligns with the central bank’s existing position that stablecoin issuance should begin with regulated banks. Shin pointed to compliance demands such as anti-money laundering and customer checks as reasons to start with established lenders, which already meet these standards.
He also questioned claims that blockchain-based coins would improve foreign exchange efficiency, pointing to uncertainty around regulatory compliance and added costs.
Of cryptocurrencies more broadly, Shin said digital assets fall short of money’s core roles as a unit of account, a medium of exchange and a store of value.
The Bank of Korea has warned that privately issued tokens could pose risks to monetary policy and financial stability, and has called for strict oversight including anti-money laundering and customer verification rules.
Shin’s remarks come as policymakers debate how far to open the market. While regulators have pushed for bank-led models, lawmakers have proposed broader frameworks that would allow non-bank issuers under new legislation.
The country’s first fully regulated stablecoin, KRW1, debuted in February through a partnership between crypto custody service provider BDACS and Woori Bank.
Crypto World
Crypto.com gets into Prediction Markets through High Roller
The crypto exchange’s move could signal a challenge to platforms like Kalshi through the integration of prediction markets, expected to be a $1 trillion market by 2030.
Crypto.com has signed a definitive agreement with online casino company High Roller Technologies as part of the cryptocurrency exchange’s move into prediction markets in a challenge to companies like Kalshi and Polymarket.
In a Tuesday notice, High Roller said the deal with Crypto.com would allow the crypto exchange to launch “an event-based prediction markets offering” to US-based users. The notice emphasized that the event contracts would be offered via CDNA, a Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)-registered exchange, at a time when US state gaming authorities are cracking down on prediction markets.
“We believe this partnership gives us a strong starting position in a market with meaningful long-term potential, and we’re confident in our ability to deliver,” said High Roller CEO Seth Young.

Crypto.com’s move into prediction markets is the latest example of a crypto exchange attempting to enter what could become a $1 trillion market by 2030. Binance integrated similar features on its wallet app last week through an arrangement with Predict.fun, a prediction market platform on the BNB Chain.
Related: Polymarket bets removed from Google News after brief appearance: Report
High Roller’s (ROLR) stock price on the NYSE American more than doubled following the announcement, to $10.77 from $5.20.
While the CFTC and prediction markets like Kalshi have claimed in court that federal commodities laws preempt state gaming laws, the companies continue to face legal challenges in multiple jurisdictions. Cointelegraph sought a comment from High Roller but did not receive an immediate response.
Bernstein analysts expect prediction markets to move away from sports bets
According to a Tuesday report from analysts at wealth management company Bernstein, while event contracts on prediction markets centered around sports are the entry point for many of the platform’s users, they are “not the endgame.” The analysts expect the share of sports-based event contracts on the prediction platforms to fall from about 62% to 31% by 2030 as other markets take over.
“We expect the institutional market to develop around economics, business and political contracts, as investors seek more direct and discrete exposure to events,” said the Bernstein analysts. “We also expect hedging demand from corporates and insurance firms exposed to specific event risks.”
Magazine: Should users be allowed to bet on war and death in prediction markets?
Crypto World
fake Ledger app steals $9.5 million
A crypto scam posing as the official Ledger Live hardware wallet app passed Apple’s App Store review process and drained at least $9.5 million from more than 50 victims across Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Tron, and XRP between April 7 and April 13, with stolen funds routed through more than 150 KuCoin deposit addresses and into a centralized mixing service.
Summary
- The three largest individual thefts were $3.23 million in USDT on April 9, $2.08 million in USDC on April 11, and $1.95 million in BTC, ETH, and stETH on April 8, with blockchain investigator ZachXBT tracing all stolen funds to deposit addresses linked to a mixing service called AudiA6, known for charging high fees to obscure illicit transactions.
- The attack worked by prompting users to enter their 24-word seed phrase into the fake app during what appeared to be a normal wallet setup flow; once a seed phrase is entered into any connected application, attackers gain full and immediate control of every wallet derived from it.
- Apple has removed the fake app from the App Store but has not publicly commented on how it passed the review process; ZachXBT separately reported that Apple appears to be blocking a security analysis tool from examining the fraudulent listing, which has complicated independent investigation.
A report on the theft brought the incident to wide attention after ZachXBT published his on-chain analysis. One of the victims, posting on X under the handle @glove, was Philadelphia musician Garrett Dutton of G. Love and Special Sauce, who lost 5.92 BTC accumulated over a decade of saving. “I worked ten years for this,” he wrote. “Be careful out there.” He was setting up his Ledger hardware wallet on a new MacBook when he searched the App Store for Ledger Live and downloaded the impersonating app. The seed phrase he entered gave attackers immediate access.
The incident is not without precedent. A nearly identical fake Ledger app scheme stole approximately $600,000 through Microsoft’s app store in 2023, using the same impersonation-plus-seed-phrase playbook.
The mechanism that makes this attack effective is not technical sophistication. It is social trust. Users going to the Apple App Store reasonably expect that the apps listed there have been reviewed and are legitimate. The fake Ledger app exploited that trust by appearing in search results for “Ledger Live” with convincing branding and a standard setup flow. Apple’s review process, which has rejected crypto apps for policy reasons, apparently did not catch a malicious application designed to steal funds from users of hardware wallets that Apple’s own review policies pushed them toward using in the first place.
Why Seed Phrases and App Stores Are Structurally Incompatible
The hardware wallet’s entire security model rests on one rule: the seed phrase never touches a connected device. The physical hardware generates the seed phrase offline and signs transactions internally, so private keys are never exposed to the internet. The moment a user types their seed phrase into any app, website, or keyboard, the hardware wallet’s protection is eliminated. No legitimate wallet provider, including Ledger, ever asks for a seed phrase during setup. Any application that requests one is either malfunctioning or malicious. Security experts recommend downloading Ledger Live only from ledger.com directly, never from any app store.
What Happens to Stolen Funds and Why Recovery Is Unlikely
ZachXBT traced the stolen funds through nine transactions into KuCoin deposit addresses linked to the AudiA6 mixing service. KuCoin has been barred from onboarding new EU users by Austrian regulators in February 2026, just three months after receiving a MiCA license, and previously paid over $300 million to US authorities in 2025 to settle anti-money laundering violations. Recovery would require coordinated law enforcement action and voluntary exchange cooperation that ZachXBT said he did not expect. The incident has prompted discussion of potential class-action lawsuits against Apple for platform liability, and reinforces why crypto security experts consistently warn against downloading wallet software from any source other than the manufacturer’s official website.
Crypto World
DOJ opens $40 million OneCoin victim claims after $4 billion global crypto fraud
Victims of the OneCoin $4 billion fraud scheme can now seek compensation through a $40 million fund of seized assets, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced on Monday.
Between 2014 and 2019, Ignatova and Karl Sebastian Greenwood, co-founders of OneCoin Ltd. (OneCoin), and others operated an international cryptocurrency investment scheme defrauding up to 3.4 million investors from around the globe, the DOJ said.
The Sofia, Bulgaria-based operation marketed and sold a fraudulent crypto by the same name through a global multi-level-marketing (MLM) network.
Victims worldwide invested over $4 billion worldwide in the fraudulent cryptocurrency which operated through a network of promoters, who solicited investments in return for purported tokens, but notably did not actually involve any cryptocurrencies nor did OneCoin exist on any blockchain.
The ponzi scheme, which the DOJ called “one of the largest global fraud schemes in history”, collapsed in 2017, after Ignatova and her team were found to have manipulated OneCoin’s perceived value through the automatic generation of new coins.
In June 2024, the DOJ offered a new $5 million reward for the missing Cryptqueen. Greenwood, who allegedly called the investors “idiots”, admitted to federal wire fraud and money laundering charges in 2022.
“OneCoin’s founders sold a lie disguised as cryptocurrency, costing victims more than $4 billion worldwide,” said U.S. Attorney Jay Clayton for the Southern District of New York. He also said the DOJ would continue working to seize criminal proceeds and prioritize getting money back into the hands of victims.
The compensation process for OneCoin comes roughly four weeks after the FTX Recovery Trust announced it would distribute $2.2 billion to creditors in its fourth payout under the exchange’s Chapter 11 plan. Earlier rounds totalled more than $6 billion as part of a process aimed at recovering assets for users of the once-prominent crypto trading platform, which collapsed in November 2022, triggering a steep crypto bear market.
Crypto World
Fed Chair Nominee Discloses Holdings in Crypto and AI
Update (April 14 7:51 PM UTC): This article has been updated to with date of nomination hearing.
Kevin Warsh, US President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the Federal Reserve to replace Chair Jerome Powell, has reported millions of dollars in assets ahead of his confirmation hearing, including investments in crypto and AI companies.
In a filing with the US Office of Government Ethics, Warsh reported Excepted Investment Funds (EIFs) in Compound, Dapper Labs, Kinetic, as well as AI companies Delphi, Conversion, Factory, Glue and others ahead of his confirmation hearing in the Senate.
While the prospective Fed chair’s assets amounted to more than $100 million, none of his crypto and AI investments included a value range, Reuters reported on Tuesday.

It’s unclear why the value of the crypto and AI investments were not included in the disclosures, but the ethics’ office rules do not require reporting for assets under $1,000. Among the biggest disclosures were more than $50 million in the Juggernaut Fund and more than $10 million in income from consulting fees for Duquesne Family Office, the investment firm of Stanley Druckenmiller.
Trump announced Warsh as his pick to lead the US central bank in January, but only formally advanced his name to the Senate in March following numerous threats to oust Powell. Whoever heads the Fed has significant influence over US financial policy, including federal interest rates.
Related: Deutsche Börse invests $200 million in Kraken parent Payward
Powell’s second four-year term as chair ends on May 15. The Senate Banking Committee announced Tuesday afternoon that it will hold a hearing on Warsh’s nomination to replace the Fed chair on April 21.
Trump still hasn’t announced key nominations for financial agencies
While the Senate Banking Committee may soon consider Warsh’s nomination, Trump has not signaled that he plans to announce additional picks for commissioners at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), both of which have empty leadership seats at a crucial time for digital asset regulation.
The SEC currently has only three out of five commissioners in its leadership — all Republicans — while another Republican, Michael Selig, is the sole commissioner at the CFTC, where four remaining slots are unfilled. Both regulatory agencies are expected to play significant roles in digital asset regulation should the Senate pass a crypto market structure bill that has been stalled in the chamber since July 2025.
Magazine: Singapore is no ‘crypto hub’ — but it is serious about stablecoins: StraitX CEO
Crypto World
JPMorgan CFO Flags Regulatory Arbitrage Risks From Stablecoins
TLDR
- JPMorgan CFO Jeremy Barnum warned that stablecoins could become a form of regulatory arbitrage under inconsistent rules.
- He stated that some stablecoin models may replicate bank-like products without adhering to traditional banking safeguards.
- Barnum emphasized that equal regulation for similar financial products is necessary to prevent an uneven competitive environment.
- He noted that yield-bearing stablecoins could resemble bank deposits while avoiding capital and liquidity requirements.
- Coinbase has advocated for the ability to pass interest earned on reserve assets to stablecoin holders.
JPMorgan Chase Chief Financial Officer Jeremy Barnum warned that stablecoins could become regulatory arbitrage tools under uneven rules. He spoke during the bank’s first-quarter earnings call on Tuesday. He said inconsistent oversight could let firms replicate banking products without meeting banking standards.
Stablecoins and Regulatory Standards
Barnum framed the issue as a matter of oversight rather than technology change. He said some stablecoin structures could mirror deposit products without similar safeguards. He warned that uneven rules could create regulatory arbitrage.
“If the same product isn’t regulated the same way, you open the door to arbitrage,” Barnum said. He added that some models offer rewards that resemble yield to customers. He said firms could “run a bank” without core banking regulations in that case.
Lawmakers continue to review digital asset legislation in Washington, D.C. The proposed Clarity Act seeks to define oversight between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The bill also aims to clarify rules for stablecoins and related services.
The debate also centers on whether issuers can pass reserve interest to holders. Coinbase has urged lawmakers to allow yield distribution on stablecoin reserves. The company argues that interest sharing would improve utility as a savings product.
Banks oppose yield-bearing stablecoins under current frameworks. They argue that such products resemble deposits but avoid capital and liquidity requirements. They also say non-bank firms could attract funds by offering returns that banks cannot provide.
Barnum said JPMorgan supports clear digital asset rules. However, he stressed that consistency matters more than speed in policymaking. He warned that gaps could allow new entrants to operate outside existing boundaries.
JPMorgan Earnings and Digital Infrastructure
Barnum downplayed threats to JPMorgan’s core payments operations. He said the bank already runs a large wholesale payments network. He added that it processes transactions quickly and at low cost.
Instead, JPMorgan continues to build blockchain-based tools within its infrastructure. Through its Kinexys unit, the bank developed JPM Coin and tokenized deposits. These tools allow institutional clients to move funds around the clock.
Barnum described these efforts as part of modernization plans. He said programmable payments now integrate into existing systems. He stated that these features complement rather than replace traditional services.
On consumer products, Barnum addressed compliance requirements. He said stablecoins often appear as digital cash in public discussion. However, he stressed that identity checks and compliance rules still apply.
JPMorgan reported strong first-quarter financial results. Net income rose 13% year over year to $16.49 billion. Revenue increased 10% to $50.54 billion.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Halving 2028 Is Now 50% Complete
The countdown to Bitcoin’s next halving has reached its midpoint. Approximately 105,000 blocks remain before block rewards are cut in half again.
The Bitcoin network is now halfway through the current halving cycle that began in April 2024. When the network reaches block 1,050,000, estimated for April 2028, the block reward will drop from 3.125 BTC to 1.5625 BTC per block.
What the Bitcoin Halving Milestone Means for Supply
Each halving reduces the rate at which new Bitcoin enters circulation. Currently, miners produce approximately 450 BTC per day. After the 2028 halving, daily issuance will drop to roughly 225 BTC.
The halving mechanism is hardcoded into Bitcoin’s protocol and occurs every 210,000 blocks, approximately every four years. This predictable supply schedule is central to Bitcoin’s value proposition as a scarce digital asset.
With approximately 19.7 million Bitcoin already mined out of the maximum 21 million supply, halvings become increasingly significant for the remaining issuance. More than 98% of all Bitcoin will be mined by 2030.
Historical Bitcoin Halving Price Performance
Previous halvings have preceded significant price increases, though the magnitude of gains has diminished with each cycle. The pattern has made halving events closely watched by investors.
The first halving in November 2012 reduced rewards from 50 BTC to 25 BTC. The second halving in July 2016 cut rewards to 12.5 BTC. The third halving in May 2020 reduced rewards to 6.25 BTC. The most recent halving in April 2024 brought rewards down to the current 3.125 BTC.
In each case, Bitcoin’s largest price moves occurred 12 to 18 months after the halving event. However, past performance does not guarantee future results, and market conditions vary significantly between cycles.
This Cycle Is Different Due to ETF Demand
The 2024 to 2028 halving cycle differs fundamentally from previous cycles. Spot Bitcoin ETFs in the United States now hold over 1.3 million BTC, worth approximately $92 billion at current prices.
This institutional demand creates a structural floor that did not exist in prior cycles. ETF investors tend to be longer term holders, including financial advisors, pension funds, and family offices building portfolio allocations.
Meanwhile, Strategy continues accumulating Bitcoin at a pace that exceeds new mining supply. The company now holds over 780,000 BTC and absorbs more Bitcoin monthly than miners produce.
The combination of reduced new supply and sustained institutional demand could amplify the supply and demand dynamics that have historically driven post halving price appreciation.
Two Years Until the Next Bitcoin Halving
With the countdown now at 50%, approximately two years remain until the fifth Bitcoin halving. The exact date continues to shift based on mining difficulty and network hashrate changes.
Current estimates place the halving in April 2028, though projections range from March to May depending on the data source. The network targets a 10 minute block time on average, but actual block times vary.
For miners, the approaching halving means another reduction in revenue per block. Mining operations must continue optimizing costs through more efficient hardware and cheaper electricity to remain profitable after the reward cut.
The halving countdown serves as a reminder of Bitcoin’s fixed monetary policy. Unlike fiat currencies where central banks can adjust supply at will, Bitcoin’s issuance schedule is transparent and unchangeable.
The post Bitcoin Halving 2028 Is Now 50% Complete appeared first on BeInCrypto.
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