Cboe Global Markets is stepping further into prediction markets with the launch of a new platform, Cboe Predicts, offering binary options linked to the S&P 500. The product debuts with contracts based on whether the index will finish its trading day above or below predefined price levels.

According to a Tuesday press release, the contracts are now available via Interactive Brokers. Cboe expects additional retail distribution through Charles Schwab and other brokerage platforms in the coming months. The move underscores how quickly outcome-based trading has become a competitive battleground between traditional exchanges and crypto-native prediction venues.

Key takeaways

• Cboe Predicts launches with binary “yes” or “no” contracts tied to the S&P 500’s daily closing level.
• The contracts are initially available through Interactive Brokers, with plans to expand to Charles Schwab and other retail brokers later.
• Cboe says the offerings are built to trade under the existing US options regulatory framework, aiming for “institutional-grade liquidity.”
• The launch comes amid heightened US legal and regulatory attention on prediction markets, particularly around sports and political contracts.
• Competition already exists: S&P 500-related contracts are reportedly available on platforms such as Polymarket and Kalshi.

A traditional exchange enters outcome-based trading

Binary contracts are simple in concept: traders place a position on the likelihood of a specific outcome. In this case, Cboe Predicts centers on whether the S&P 500 will close above or below a predetermined price threshold. These “yes” or “no” structures are designed to let participants express a view on short-term market direction without trading the index itself.

What makes the release notable isn’t just that Cboe is launching a new product—it’s that it’s entering a segment that has increasingly drawn retail attention. By packaging the contracts as security options within the established US options framework, Cboe is attempting to offer a pathway that traders already recognize from conventional derivatives markets.

In remarks tied to the launch, Cboe pointed to growing customer demand for shorter-dated, outcome-based trading opportunities. The implication for traders is straightforward: more vehicles are emerging that may allow faster turnover and more frequent “event-style” positioning based on market closes and other measurable triggers.

How Cboe’s structure differs from crypto-native venues

Cboe said its new contracts will trade within the same regulatory framework as other US-listed options, characterizing the platform as providing “institutional-grade liquidity” and transparency. While the underlying mechanics—binary outcomes and time-bounded events—will feel familiar to users of prediction markets, Cboe’s approach attempts to reduce friction for participants accustomed to conventional brokerage and exchange operations.

This matters because distribution and compliance are often decisive factors in whether prediction market activity scales beyond niche audiences. By integrating with mainstream brokerage channels—starting with Interactive Brokers and expanding to Charles Schwab—Cboe is aiming at a broader retail base that may prefer regulated access over more experimental venues.

At the same time, the product faces a wider industry backdrop: earlier reports indicated Charles Schwab was seeking to enter prediction markets through a partnership with Cboe, with similar S&P 500-linked contracts. The current launch suggests that those discussions are translating into real customer access rather than remaining a concept.

Regulatory pressure continues to shape what prediction markets can offer

Cboe’s entry comes as prediction markets face mounting scrutiny in the United States, particularly around contracts that resemble political betting or event wagering tied to sports. In recent coverage, multiple developments have highlighted how uneven the regulatory landscape can be.

For instance, Kentucky was reported as the latest state to sue five prediction market platforms, including Kalshi and Polymarket, alleging they were operating “unlicensed and illegal sports betting and gambling platforms.” The dispute reflects a broader pattern: regulators and states have pursued cases that treat certain outcome contracts as gambling rather than market infrastructure.

There has also been pressure at the federal level. Earlier, US lawmakers proposed legislation aimed at restricting political prediction market trading by government officials following a widely cited example involving a Polymarket user who reportedly profited over $400,000 on a contract related to the removal of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro—an episode that fueled insider-trading concerns.

For investors and builders watching this space, the key takeaway is that prediction markets are not operating under a uniform set of rules. Even as platforms compete on product design—shorter deadlines, clearer settlement, and more popular event categories—the permissible boundaries continue to shift based on jurisdiction, contract type, and perceived intent.

Why S&P 500 binary contracts may be the “safe” wedge

One reason S&P 500-linked markets are strategically attractive is that they can be framed as finance-based forecasting rather than pure wagering on entertainment or political outcomes. The contracts reference a widely followed benchmark and settle based on a transparent, widely observed data point: the index’s daily close.

The source also notes that S&P 500 contracts are already available on prediction market platforms such as Polymarket and Kalshi. Cboe’s launch, then, looks less like a brand-new category and more like a push to capture a segment of demand that already exists—while doing so through distribution that may feel more familiar to mainstream market participants.

Investors should also watch how Cboe positions liquidity, settlement clarity, and accessibility as the product rolls out to additional brokers. While the binary concept is straightforward, user retention often hinges on execution quality: spreads, depth, the frequency of contract opportunities, and how smoothly users can move between traditional brokerage accounts and these “event-style” derivatives.

Next, market participants will likely focus on how quickly Cboe expands Cboe Predicts beyond Interactive Brokers to Charles Schwab and whether the platform can maintain strong trading depth as competition from existing prediction venues continues. At the same time, the broader regulatory question—how US authorities draw the line between finance-linked forecasting and prohibited gambling—will remain a central factor shaping what other “event” contracts may follow.

Tokenomics is the study of how a crypto token’s supply, distribution, and incentives are designed, and it is the single most useful lens for telling a serious project from a trap. Once you can read a token’s supply schedule and unlock calendar, a lot of crypto stops being mysterious.

Tokenomics is the design and study of a cryptocurrency token’s economy: how many tokens exist, how new ones are created or destroyed, who holds them, how they are released over time, and what they are actually used for. The word is a blend of “token” and “economics,” and it matters because a token’s price is driven not only by demand but by the supply mechanics baked into its design, mechanics that are written into code and published in advance. Two projects with identical hype can perform very differently because one releases its tokens slowly to aligned long-term holders while the other dumps a flood of unlocked tokens onto the market every month. Learning to read tokenomics is how you tell those two apart before you buy, not after.

This guide breaks tokenomics into the pieces that actually move prices, with no finance background assumed. It covers the different kinds of token supply and why the distinction matters, the difference between market capitalization and fully diluted valuation, how token distribution reveals who really controls a project, the vesting and unlock schedules that quietly determine future selling pressure, the supply mechanics like burning and emissions that expand or shrink a token over time, what gives a token actual utility, and a worked example that ties it all together. By the end you will be able to look at a token’s supply page and unlock calendar and form a grounded view of its risks, which is a skill that protects you from a large share of crypto’s most common traps.

The three kinds of supply

The first thing to understand is that “how many tokens are there” has three different answers, and confusing them is one of the most common and costly mistakes new buyers make. Circulating supply is the number of tokens actually available and trading on the market right now. Total supply is the number that exists today, including tokens that are locked, reserved, or otherwise not yet circulating. Maximum supply is the absolute ceiling, the most tokens that will ever exist. Bitcoin, famously, has a maximum supply of twenty-one million coins, a hard cap that can never change. Many tokens have no maximum at all, meaning new units can keep being created indefinitely.

The gap between these numbers is where danger and opportunity hide. A token might have a small, healthy-looking circulating supply that makes its price seem reasonable, while a vast reserve of locked tokens waits in the background, scheduled to flood the market over the coming years. When those locked tokens release, they add selling pressure that can crush the price even if nothing about the project has changed, simply because supply expanded. So the question is never just “what is the price.” It is “what is the price, how many tokens circulate now, how many will exist eventually, and how fast does the gap close.” A token where circulating supply is close to total supply has most of its dilution behind it. A token where circulating supply is a small fraction of the total has most of its dilution still to come, and that pending supply is a headwind every future buyer inherits.

Market cap versus fully diluted valuation

This brings us to two numbers that beginners constantly mix up, with expensive consequences: market capitalization and fully diluted valuation. Market capitalization, or market cap, is the token’s price multiplied by its circulating supply. It tells you what the market currently values the actively trading tokens at, and it is the right number for comparing the present size of two projects. A token priced at one dollar with one hundred million tokens circulating has a market cap of one hundred million dollars.

Fully diluted valuation, or FDV, is the token’s price multiplied by its total or maximum supply; in other words, what the project would be worth if every token that will ever exist were already trading at today’s price. The gap between market cap and FDV is the single most revealing ratio in tokenomics. Imagine that same one-dollar token has a market cap of one hundred million dollars but a maximum supply of one billion tokens, giving it an FDV of one billion dollars. That means ninety percent of the eventual supply is not yet circulating, and as it unlocks, either the price must fall to keep the valuation steady or new demand must absorb every one of those tokens just to hold the price flat. A low ratio of market cap to FDV is a flashing warning that enormous future supply is coming, and many tokens that look cheap by market cap are quietly expensive once you account for the dilution baked into their FDV. Always check both numbers, never just the one the project prefers to show you.

Distribution: who actually holds the tokens

Numbers about supply mean little without knowing who controls it, which is why token distribution, the breakdown of who received the tokens at launch, is so important. A typical allocation divides the supply among several groups: the team and founders, early investors such as venture funds, a treasury or foundation reserve, rewards for the community, and the portion sold or distributed to the public. The percentages and the conditions attached to each tell you how fairly a project is structured and where future selling pressure will come from.

The warning signs are recognizable once you know to look. If insiders, meaning the team and early investors, hold a very large share of the supply, they have the power to overwhelm the market when their tokens unlock, and their interests may not align with ordinary buyers who paid far higher prices. A project where eighty percent of the supply sits in a single wallet, or where private investors bought in at a fraction of the public price, is structurally tilted against late buyers. The opposite end is a fair launch, where no insiders get a privileged early allocation, and the tokens are distributed broadly from the start, an approach common among community-driven tokens. Most projects sit somewhere in between, and the goal is not to demand perfection but to understand the structure: a heavy insider allocation is not automatically fatal, but it is a risk you should price in, especially when combined with the unlock schedule that decides when those insiders can sell.

Vesting and unlocks: the calendar that moves prices

If there is one section of this guide to internalize, it is this one, because vesting and unlock schedules quietly determine a token’s future supply pressure more than almost anything else. Vesting is the practice of locking up tokens allocated to insiders and releasing them gradually over time, rather than all at once, so that the team and early investors cannot dump their entire allocation the moment trading begins. A vesting schedule typically has two features: a cliff, an initial period during which nothing unlocks at all, and a release schedule, the rate at which tokens drip out afterward. A common structure might be a one-year cliff followed by tokens releasing monthly over the next two or three years.

The reason this matters so much is that every unlock is a scheduled, predictable increase in circulating supply, and large unlocks often coincide with price weakness as newly freed tokens hit the market. A project might trade calmly for months and then face a “cliff unlock,” a single date when a huge tranche of team or investor tokens becomes sellable all at once, which can swamp demand and drive the price down regardless of how the project is doing. Because these schedules are published in advance, often tracked on dedicated unlock-calendar tools, you can see the supply waves coming. Before buying a token, checking its unlock calendar is as important as checking its price: you want to know whether a large unlock is days away, who it benefits, and how big it is relative to the circulating supply. A ten percent supply unlock landing next week is a very different proposition from a token whose insiders are already fully vested with no major unlocks left. Smart buyers treat the unlock calendar as a core part of the decision, not an afterthought.

Supply mechanics: burning, emissions, and inflation

Beyond the initial design, tokens have ongoing mechanics that expand or shrink the supply over time, and these determine whether a token is inflationary or deflationary. Emissions are newly created tokens released as rewards, for instance to stakers, liquidity providers, or miners. Emissions are how many networks pay for their own security and growth, but they are also a form of inflation: if a protocol mints lots of new tokens to hand out as rewards, the supply grows, and unless demand keeps pace, each token is worth proportionally less. A high-yield farm paying out in a freely inflating token is often quietly diluting the very holders it is paying.

The counterweight is burning, the permanent removal of tokens from circulation by sending them to an address no one can access. Projects burn tokens for several reasons: to offset emissions, to return value to holders, or as a built-in feature of the network. Ethereum, for example, burns a portion of the fees paid on every transaction, which means heavy network usage can shrink supply and partly or fully offset the new ether created for validators. When you assess a token’s long-term supply trajectory, the question is the net balance: are tokens being created faster than they are destroyed, or the reverse. A token with high emissions and little burning faces persistent inflationary pressure, while one with modest emissions and meaningful burning can hold or even reduce its supply. Neither is automatically good or bad, but the direction matters: inflation that outruns demand erodes price, while a credibly shrinking supply supports it.

Utility: what the token is actually for

All the supply analysis in the world cannot save a token that has no reason to exist, which is why utility, what the token actually does, sits at the foundation of sound tokenomics. A token’s utility is the set of real uses that create demand for holding or spending it. Strong forms of utility include paying for transaction fees on a network, staking to secure a blockchain and earn rewards, granting governance rights to vote on a protocol’s decisions, or serving as the required medium of exchange within a particular application. The more essential a token is to using something people genuinely want to use, the more durable the demand for it.

The weak case is a token with little purpose beyond speculation, where the only reason to buy it is the hope that someone else will pay more later. Many tokens are designed so that their utility is thin or circular, for example, a governance token for a protocol no one uses, or a reward token whose only function is to be farmed and sold. This does not mean such tokens never rise; plenty do, driven by narrative and momentum, and memecoins openly embrace having culture rather than utility as their value. But for a project presenting itself as serious infrastructure, the honest question is whether removing the token would break the system or merely remove a speculative chip. Real utility ties the token’s demand to the success of the product, aligning holders with usage. Thin utility leaves the price floating on sentiment alone, which is a far more fragile foundation, especially when the unlock schedule starts adding supply.

Red flags: tokenomics warning signs to watch

Once you can read the individual pieces, certain combinations should make you pause, and learning to spot them quickly is what turns tokenomics from theory into protection. The clearest warning sign is a very low ratio of market cap to fully diluted valuation paired with heavy insider ownership. A token where only a small fraction of the supply circulates and most of the rest sits with the team and early investors is a structure where enormous future supply is coming and the people who control it bought in cheaply. That does not doom the token, but it stacks the deck against anyone buying at the current price, because the insiders can profit handsomely while late buyers absorb the dilution.

A second red flag is a large unlock arriving soon. A token that has traded calmly can face a “cliff” date when a big tranche of insider or investor tokens becomes sellable all at once, and that wave of new supply can overwhelm demand regardless of how the project is doing. Because unlock schedules are public, a buyer who fails to check the calendar is choosing not to see a risk that is sitting in plain view. Pair a looming unlock with insiders sitting on large paper gains, and the incentive to sell into that unlock is obvious. A third sign is high emissions with little or no burning, which means the supply is inflating steadily; a juicy advertised yield paid in a freely inflating token can quietly dilute you faster than the yield enriches you.

The subtlest red flag is thin or circular utility. If you cannot answer the simple question “why would anyone need to hold or use this token,” the price is floating on sentiment alone, which is a fragile foundation, especially when the supply schedule is adding tokens. Watch for governance tokens attached to protocols nobody uses, reward tokens whose only purpose is to be farmed and sold, and projects whose pitch is all narrative with no mechanism that ties demand to real activity. None of these signs is automatically fatal on its own, and plenty of tokens with imperfect structures still rise on momentum. The point is not to find a flawless project but to see the structure clearly and price the risk, so that a token’s design informs your decision instead of ambushing you after you have bought.

A worked example: reading a token at a glance

Put the pieces together with a hypothetical token, and you will see how quickly the picture forms. Suppose a new project’s token trades at two dollars. Its circulating supply is fifty million tokens, giving a market cap of one hundred million dollars, which sounds like a modest, mid-sized project. But its maximum supply is five hundred million tokens, so its fully diluted valuation is one billion dollars, and right away you know that ninety percent of the eventual supply is not yet circulating. That single ratio reframes everything: the token is far more expensive than its market cap suggests once dilution is accounted for.

Now look deeper. The distribution shows that forty percent of the supply went to the team and early investors, who bought in at twenty cents, a tenth of the current price, so they are sitting on large paper gains and have strong incentive to sell. The vesting schedule reveals a one-year cliff that ends in two months, after which those insider tokens begin unlocking at five percent of total supply per month. Putting it together: a token trading at a rich fully diluted valuation, with most of its supply still locked, held heavily by insiders who are about to start unlocking large monthly tranches at a tenth of their cost basis. None of that guarantees the price will fall, but it tells you exactly where the pressure will come from and when, and it lets you weigh that against the token’s actual utility and demand. A buyer who checked only the one-hundred-million-dollar market cap would have missed all of it. A buyer who read the tokenomics sees the whole board. That is the entire value of this skill: it turns a token from a price on a screen into a structure you can actually evaluate.

Frequently Asked Questions

This guide is educational information, not financial advice. Tokenomics helps you assess risk but does not predict price, and supply figures, schedules, and valuations vary by project and change over time, as of June 24, 2026. Always verify a token’s current supply and unlock data from primary sources before relying on it.

Traders may want to keep an eye on LTC$41.94 in the coming weeks and months. One of the earliest altcoins, LTC may see bullish price action, potentially outperforming the broader market, including bitcoin BTC$62,683.97.

Here’s why.

Litecoin’s fourth reward halving is due around July 27, 2027 when the payment will drop by 50% to 3.125 LTC. Litecoin has a peculiar tendency to bottom out anywhere between six to 12 months before the event.

The evidence is there.

LTC bottomed in late June 2022 at around $40, just over a year before the third halving on Aug. 2, 2023. In the intervening period, it rallied to as high as $114 by July 2023, only to pull back to $80 in the lead-up to the event. In November 2022, the month that crypto exchange FTX collapsed and pulled down the wider market, litecoin actually rose more than 40%.

A similar pattern played out before the first two halvings. In each case, LTC bottomed out months beforehand, rallied and then dropped back a bit into the event. (Check the Daily Signal)

If history holds true, that means litecoin could find a bottom any time now.

After Strategy’s dividend coverage fell to 14 months from seven years, CryptoQuant thinks the company led by Michael Saylor should pause Bitcoin purchases and focus on replenishing its cash reserve that’s down 38% year-to-date.

Strategy’s dividend obligations have nearly quadrupled to $1.2 billion, as the company issued substantial new STRC preferred stock, which carries an 11.5% yield.

“They should pause Bitcoin purchases, rebuild cash reserves, and adopt a systematic framework for purchase timing,” wrote the market data analytics provider’s CEO Ki Young Ju in a Wednesday X post, adding that the biggest public Bitcoin treasury holder should also create a “disciplined selling framework” for the next bull market.

Strategy’s cash reserve fell 38% after the company repurchased $1.5 billion of its 2029 senior notes at a discount, Cointelegraph reported on May 26. Those coffers have since recovered to $1.4 billion after it sold $335.5 million in MSTR shares, which added $300 million to its US dollar reserve on Monday, although it is near a record-low of 14 months’ of funds available to pay dividends.

STRC preferred shares hit by BTC correction

Strategy’s income-generating preferred stock, STRC, fell to $82.50 last week, a record 17.5% below its $100 par value. CryptoQuant’s report attributed it to the Bitcoin bear market correction and the “simultaneous depletion” of its cash reserve.

STRC is one of Strategy’s main mechanisms to fund its Bitcoin accumulation. Trading below par limits Strategy’s ability to raise funds through STRC sales. It may also force the company to increase its nominal dividend rate to attract buyers and protect STRC’s price.

The company said it plans to “continue replenishing” its USD reserve to “support the credit quality of its Digital Credit securities,” according to a Monday X post. 

Cointelegraph’s request for comment on Strategy’s plans to replenish the cash reserve and whether this could help STRC’s price recover was not immediately replied to by the company.

Strategy cash reserve and dividend coverage in months. Source: CryptoQuant

No obligation to sell Bitcoin to support STRC price

CryptoQuant said Strategy is not “obligated” to sell Bitcoin to maintain STRC’s price, as the company can also deploy other tools to defend the stock, such as raising the current 11.5% dividend yield or issuing MSTR stock to “signal its ability to continue paying dividends,” adding:

“However, the path back to $100 is not straightforward.[…] Rebuilding the cash reserve to ~$2.8 billion (24 months of coverage) is a necessary condition for STRC to recover.” 

Strategy’s Bitcoin holdings only provide a “limited emergency cushion,” as the company is sitting on about $10.6 billion in unrealized losses, meaning that a forced BTC sale at current rates would “crystallize large losses and destroy shareholder value,” CryptoQuant said. 

Related: Capital B shareholders approve up to $120B in financing capacity for Bitcoin strategy

Ahead of Wednesday’s Nasdaq market open, STRC shares were little changed after closing at $87.31 on Tuesday. That extended the preferred stock’s 12% decline in the past month, according to Yahoo Finance data.

STRC/USD, 1-month chart. Source: Yahoo Finance 

CryptoQuant’s head of research, Julio Moreno, attributed STRC’s decline to a “deterioration in Strategy’s fundamentals,” including its falling dividend cash coverage caused by the depletion of its cash reserve and a fourfold increase in STRC’s annualized dividend obligations so far in 2026. 

Magazine: Bitcoin, the ‘canary in the coal mine,’ XRP transaction demand falls 91.5%: Market Moves

London, United Kingdom, June 24th, 2026, Chainwire

OpenPayd, a leading provider of financial infrastructure, has secured authorisation under the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework, strengthening its ability to deliver regulated stablecoin infrastructure across Europe.

The milestone comes one year after OpenPayd launched its stablecoin infrastructure, enabling businesses to move and manage fiat and digital assets through a single platform. Since launch, adoption has expanded across treasury, settlement and cross-border payment use cases as businesses increasingly seek regulated pathways into the digital asset economy. Today, OpenPayd processes more than $240 billion in annualised volume for over 1,100 businesses globally, including Kraken, eToro, OKX and B2C2.

The MiCA authorisation enables OpenPayd to operate as a regulated crypto-asset service provider (CASP) under a unified European regulatory framework, allowing the company to provide regulated crypto-asset services to clients across the EEA through a single licence.

Through the authorisation, OpenPayd can offer regulated digital asset services including fiat-to-stablecoin on and off-ramping, custody, wallet infrastructure and global stablecoin transfers across major blockchain networks. Through a single API, businesses can seamlessly move and manage money across both traditional financial rails and digital assets.

Iana Dimitrova, CEO of OpenPayd, said, “Stablecoins are rapidly becoming part of mainstream financial infrastructure. MiCA is a major step forward for Europe because it gives businesses the assurance to leverage digital asset technology to improve their payments and treasury and to grow.

At OpenPayd, we are building the universal financial infrastructure for the digital economy. This authorisation strengthens our ability to help businesses move and manage money globally through a single platform that seamlessly connects traditional finance and digital assets.”

The MiCA approval forms part of OpenPayd’s broader investment in regulatory infrastructure and global connectivity across both fiat and digital asset services. Together with its existing regulatory permissions and banking network, OpenPayd is building one of the industry’s most comprehensive regulated infrastructures for global money movement.

About OpenPayd 

OpenPayd is building the universal financial infrastructure for the digital economy. Founded in 2018 by Dr. Ozan Ozerk, its rails-agnostic platform enables businesses to move and manage money globally – across fiat and digital assets – through a single, powerful API. OpenPayd provides embedded accounts, FX, domestic and international payments, Open Banking, and stablecoin on/off ramps – delivering interoperability between traditional finance and digital assets. With one of the most comprehensive banking networks in the market, OpenPayd enables real-time money movement, everywhere.

Trusted by global brands including eToro, Kraken, OKX, and B2C2, OpenPayd processes more than $240 billion in annual volumes for over 1100 businesses. It is the infrastructure layer powering the next generation of financial services.

Contact

OpenPayd
press@openpayd.com

The crypto market remained sluggish and weak on Wednesday as bitcoin BTC$62,317.71 and ether (ETH) fell less than 0.4% since midnight UTC and the CoinDesk 20 Index (CD20) lost 0.9%, with 18 of its constituents declining.

The lack of a meaningful bounce will be the largest concern, especially as U.S. equity futures began to recover from Tuesday’s tech selloff.

A portion of the altcoin market outperformed its peers, with jupiter (JUP) and monero (XMR) posting gains of between 2% and 4% to suggest investor appetite is still alive despite bearish market conditions.

Bitcoin now needs to avoid slipping back below the psychological level of support at $60,000, which would trigger a return to a trading range not seen since late 2024 with $52,000 emerging as a key level to the downside.

Derivatives positioning

• Trading has slowed in the derivatives market, with volume down 27% to $141 billion int the past 24 hours, while open interest has increased by 2% to $106 billion. Liquidations tallied $158 million, the lowest in two weeks.
• BTC futures open interest (OI) is holding steady at around 730K BTC for the eighth straight day, signaling consolidation at current levels.
• ETH futures are showing renewed action. OI rose to 14.3 million ETH, the most in two weeks and up from a recent low of 13.74 million.
• The increase occurred as the spot price fell from roughly $1,780 to $1,650 over the past two days, a combination that typically indicates traders shorting into the rally. While funding rates hold slightly positive, showing some demand for bull exposure, 24-hour cumulative volume delta (CVD) is negative, a sign that bears are leading price action through market orders rather than passive limit orders.
• SOL futures are busier than ever, with OI at a lifetime high of 77.68 million tokens. But both funding rates and 24-hour OI-adjusted CVD are negative, meaning the action is being driven by fresh shorts, or bearish bets, on the token.
• In contrast, ZEC’s market is cooling fast, with OI retreating to 2 million tokens from near 2.55 million tokens last month.
• Broadly speaking, bears appear to be leading price action in most of the top 25 tokens, as is evident from negative OI-adjusted CVDs for the second straight day.
• Bitcoin’s 30-day implied volatility index (BVIV) has cooled to 43% from nearly 48% on Tuesday. Ether’s volatility index displays a similar pattern.
• On Deribit, the one-week skew widened to 10.9 vol points in favor of puts from roughly 7 points a day ago, a clear sign of intensifying downside concerns. The one-month skew also expanded.
• Block flows on Paradigm featured a straddle strategy involving call and put options at the $62,000 strike, both expiring July 3. A straddle buyer bets on elevated volatility.

Token talk

• While monero and jupiter performed well as Wednesday dawned, the same cannot be said for the likes of ethena (ENA), pump (PUMP) and stellar (XLM), all of which tumbled between 2.2% and 3.5% since midnight UTC.
• Ethena has now lost more than 90% of its value since touching a record high of $0.87 last September. The yield-generating DeFi platform is suffering from a strategy that depends on bullish market conditions, including positive funding rates.
• Similar drawdowns have been seen across veteran tokens such as LTC$41.76 and ADA$0.1465, which failed to reach their respective 2021 heights in the recent bull market, effectively trading in a macro downtrend since then.
• The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) continued to set new ground on Wednesday and is now challenging its May 2025 high. A strengthening dollar is typically seen as a negative for risk assets, including altcoins, because it suggests investors feel safer in cash.