Recent coverage of Flock Safety, the fast‑growing US surveillance technology company, reveals how opposition to automated license plate readers is playing out at the local level.

In South Carolina, officials have been sparring over whether to install 25 new cameras, a dispute that reflects broader questions about cost, oversight, and how much surveillance communities are willing to accept. The city of Los Angeles recently broke its contract with Flock Safety, though Flock’s CEO argues that the suspension should be temporary while the police department revises its rules.

These cancellations are in large part driven by public concern around a system designed to enable mass surveillance, which is susceptible to serious abuses, including biased policing and privacy violations.

To track such surveillance, journalists and researchers are increasingly turning to a free tool called the Atlas of Surveillance, a collaboration between the renowned digital privacy group Electronic Frontier Foundation and the University of Nevada, Reno. The site has become a go‑to source for mapping police technology — which also includes drones, facial-recognition cameras and body cameras — with a searchable database that’s often more dependable than alternatives.

With the Atlas of Surveillance tool, you enter a city, county, state, law enforcement agency or vendor in the US and select which technology you’re interested in tracking. You’ll get a list of details based on your search, including links to public records or news articles.

“We frequently run into situations where local councilpeople don’t even know that a certain tool is in use,” said Beryl Lipton, Electronic Frontier Foundation senior investigative researcher. “Learning about a technology we have logged in the Atlas of Surveillance is meant to help people have conversations [about] whether that tool is appropriate for local use, start asking questions, and advocate for standards around how their police can or can’t use this equipment.”

Surveilling surveillance

While other tools for tracking Flock cameras and similar surveillance systems exist, I prefer the EFF’s approach, which uses reliable crowdsourced data from specific volunteers, including University of Nevada students and staff, as well as experienced researchers. These volunteers use a variety of information, including government documents, press releases, news stories and confirmed social media posts, to create lists of exactly which surveillance technologies local police or sheriff departments are using, as well as when they were adopted.

Deflock, another popular crowdsourced app for reporting Flock camera locations, has an open-source design that leaves it vulnerable to false reports from people who only think they’re seeing a surveillance device. Self-reports are also becoming less reliable as surveillance cameras are being hidden in speed signs and cacti.

I tried the Atlas tool with several location searches, including Albany, Georgia, where five police officers were fired and arrested in July on charges of misusing the city’s Flock system. Sure enough, I could see exactly when Albany began its Flock program, among other details about the technology it uses.

“While we may know that a police department has a tool, we may not know that they don’t have a governing policy or what is in the policy they have, like how long the data is retained,” Lipton told me.

Lipton recommends that users pair the Atlas tool with the EFF’s Street-Level Surveillance hub, which offers deeper documentation, including details on third‑party vendors that collaborate with law enforcement.

The Atlas database isn’t perfect, and the volunteers can do only so much. In my own searches, I found that my home city offered accurate listings for traffic cameras, but didn’t mention the period when it adopted Flock automated license plate readers last year, before removing them after public complaint. I’ve seen similar patterns in other cities with comparable histories, suggesting the database may emphasize active programs or exclude portions of older records.

Resources like the Atlas of Surveillance give residents a clearer view of the technologies their police departments use, information that can otherwise be difficult to obtain. As I’ve covered before, some cities will carefully omit the name “Flock” when announcing new surveillance or monitoring programs, even if they are using the brand’s drones or ALPR cameras.

If you’d like to volunteer for the Atlas of Surveillance, you can select the Collaborate option to submit a datapoint for consideration.

Tyler Lacoma

Editor / Home Security and Smart Home

Tyler has worked on, lived with and tested all types of smart home and security technology for over a dozen years, explaining the latest features, privacy tricks, and top recommendations.

With degrees in Business Management, Literature and Technical Writing, Tyler takes every opportunity to play with the latest AI technology, push smart devices to their limits and occasionally throw cameras off his roof, all to find the best devices to trust in your life. He always checks with the renters (and pets) in his life to see what smart products can work for everyone, in every living situation.

Living in beautiful Bend, Oregon gives Tyler plenty of opportunities to test the latest tech in every kind of weather and temperature. But when not at work, he can be found hiking the trails, trying out a new food recipe for his loved ones, keeping up on his favorite reading, or gaming with good friends.

See full bio

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Scientists have been trying to figure out how kids pick up language so fast for decades, and a new study out of the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) might have cracked part of the puzzle: curiosity.

Researchers built a virtual robot with a brain-inspired neural network and set it loose in a simulated 3D world full of shapes, colors, and simple commands like “push left magenta dumbbell.” 

Some robots were rewarded only for completing tasks correctly. Others got an extra reward for curiosity, essentially getting a little internal high whenever they encountered something that challenged their existing understanding of the world.

How does curiosity help a robot learn language?

The curious robots didn’t just edge out their indifferent counterparts; they blew past them. According to the study, published in Science Advances, curious robots reached a genuine understanding of language in about half the time. 

Study author Theodore Tinker compared it to trying white chocolate for the first time even though you already love dark chocolate. You take the risk anyway, and you walk away knowing more about chocolate in general.

Things got even more interesting halfway through training. The curious robots started knocking things over and experimenting with actions nobody asked for, basically playing. Nobody programmed that behavior in. It just showed up on its own.

Do robots really make the same mistakes as toddlers?

The robots also mimicked a well-known quirk in how children learn language. Kids often get certain verb forms right at first, then start applying grammar rules too broadly and make mistakes on verbs they’d previously used correctly, before eventually sorting out the exceptions and correcting themselves. The robots followed the same U-shaped dip in performance.

It’s also a nice contrast to how today’s chatbots learn. Large language models like ChatGPT train on massive datasets and spit out the statistically likely next word. This robot’s brain works more like ours, prioritizing accuracy while trying to keep its beliefs intact, only updating them when something surprises it enough to be worth the trouble.

None of this means robots understand language the way we do. But it does suggest that curiosity paired with a wide variety of experiences might be a big part of how toddlers crack the language code with so little to go on.

AMD and Anthropic announced a strategic partnership on Tuesday that commits AMD to invest up to $5 billion in Anthropic and deploy up to 2 gigawatts of AMD Instinct MI450 Series GPUs in Helios rackscale solutions to run Claude. Deployment of the first gigawatt begins in the first half of 2027. Anthropic is already using AMD’s MI355X GPUs and will now scale to MI455X accelerators paired with EPYC “Venice” CPUs and Pensando networking.

The engineering collaboration may matter more than the hardware. AMD and Anthropic will use Claude to optimise workloads for AMD Instinct GPUs and accelerate ROCm software development. AMD will also adopt Claude broadly across its engineering and product development teams. ROCm is AMD’s answer to Nvidia’s CUDA, and its software gap has been the primary reason AI developers default to Nvidia hardware even when AMD’s specs are competitive. If Claude can materially improve ROCm’s developer experience, AMD addresses the problem that has held it back for years, using its customer’s AI to fix its own software.

Anthropic’s compute strategy is now genuinely multi-vendor. Anthropic signed its biggest compute deal with Google and Broadcom, and has separate arrangements with Amazon (Trainium chips, 5GW), CoreWeave (Nvidia GPUs), and SpaceX (Colossus data centres). Adding 2GW of AMD Helios gives Anthropic what Tom Brown, its chief compute officer, called the ability to “map the right workloads to the right hardware.” Diversifying away from any single chip vendor reduces dependency risk at a time when compute is the binding constraint on frontier model development.

For AMD, the $5 billion equity investment mirrors Nvidia’s playbook. Nvidia invested $2 billion in Nebius and has taken stakes in multiple AI infrastructure companies to lock in hardware demand. AMD is doing the same: investing in a customer to guarantee that its chips, not Nvidia’s, run a meaningful share of the world’s most capable AI models. Lisa Su called it “a major platform for the next generation of AI infrastructure.” Whether Helios can compete with Nvidia’s NVL72 at production scale is the question the first gigawatt will answer.

Travis Kalanick is back, and Uber is helping to fund him. The founder Uber forced out in 2017 has raised $1.7 billion for Atoms, an industrial-AI and robotics company he has built in near-total stealth for years.

Andreessen Horowitz led the round. Its co-founder Ben Horowitz is joining the board. And among the investors sits Uber, the company Kalanick started in 2009 and left under a cloud.

That exit still shadows the story. Uber pushed Kalanick out as chief executive in 2017 after complaints of sexual harassment, discrimination and a toxic workplace. Nine years on, his old company is writing him a cheque. Kalanick, never one for understatement, calls the round “unfinished business”.

The equity comes with serious debt. Alongside a16z, Bain Capital, Fifth Wall and others, Atoms lined up credit facilities from JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Wells Fargo and Barclays. The company did not disclose a valuation. That is the kind of firepower needed to build heavy machines, not apps.

Bits to atoms

Kalanick’s pitch is a single idea he has chased for 16 years: turning the physical world into something software can run. In his framing, manufacturing is the processor, real estate is the storage, and transport is the network. Uber digitised transport for the masses.

CloudKitchens, his ghost-kitchen venture, did the same for food. Atoms is meant to do it for whole industrial sectors. He calls the result an “atoms-based computer.”

The target is the unglamorous heart of the economy: mining, construction, heavy transport and food. His term for the toolkit is Industrial AI, a mix of software, sensors, robotics and models aimed at automating entire sectors. He calls the wider shift the “Age of Atoms.”

Not a humanoid in sight

Here Kalanick parts ways with much of the field. While rivals pour billions into general-purpose humanoid robots, Atoms builds specialised machines for specific jobs. Horowitz argues that purpose-built hardware copes with brutal industrial environments far better than a humanoid could. It is a pointed bet against the hottest trend in physical AI.

Atoms is split into three parts, according to reports. Atoms Food folds in CloudKitchens and its cooking and delivery software. Atoms Mining puts autonomous machines to work at extraction sites, built on Atoms’ acquisition of Pronto, a startup run by former Uber and Google engineer Anthony Levandowski.

Atoms Transport is what Kalanick calls a “wheelbase for robots.”

Levandowski’s presence adds intrigue. He sat at the centre of a self-driving trade-secrets case involving Google and Uber, and later received a presidential pardon. Kalanick has also flirted with buying the US arm of China’s Pony AI, with Uber’s help, though those talks ended earlier this year.

Comeback, with caveats

The mood around the deal is euphoric. One a16z partner called it the largest cheque the firm has ever written. Another investor predicted Atoms would be worth a trillion dollars within a decade. Horowitz put it more simply: “Travis is back.”

Some scepticism is warranted. Atoms has revealed a grand vision and a very large bank balance, but little in the way of deployed industrial robots at scale. The valuation is a mystery, the claims are sweeping, and Kalanick’s Uber record is not easily forgotten. Yet the bet is coherent.

He turned the movement of people into a software business once. Now, with $1.7 billion and his old adversary alongside him, he wants to do the same to the machines that grow, dig and haul the physical world.

Mobileye founder and CEO Amnon Shashua plans to step down from the top leadership post after nearly three decades, just as the company pushes into robotaxis and humanoid robots.

Shashua will remain CEO until Mobileye hires a replacement, according to a regulatory filing Thursday.

Mobileye got its start making computer vision chips based on Shashua’s academic research at Hebrew University in Israel, and grew into a major supplier of the chips that power automotive safety and driver-assistance features. It had the largest IPO in Israel’s history, was acquired in 2017 by Intel for $15.3 billion, then spun back out as a publicly traded company in 2022, though Intel remains its largest shareholder.

Under Shashua, Mobileye also moved beyond selling chips to automakers and began building its own systems that handle autonomous driving, which it now supplies to Volkswagen and its MOIA subsidiary.

In January, the company acquired Shashua’s humanoid robotics startup Mentee Robotics for $900 million, which Shashua called part of “Mobileye 3.0,” the next phase of the business focused on robotics and automotive AI.

Mobileye also said in June it would expand beyond its supplier status to launch its own robotaxi service in a U.S. city in 2027.

More Google AI Pro and Ultra users will now have access to Spark.

Tails helps you to use the Internet anonymously and circumvent censorship almost anywhere you go and on any computer but leaving no trace unless you ask it to explicitly.

Tails is a complete OS designed to be used from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card independently of the computer’s original operating system. Start on your Tails USB stick instead of starting on Windows, macOS, or Linux. Tails leaves no trace on the computer when shut down.

Tails helps you to:

• Use the Internet anonymously and circumvent censorship
• All connections to the Internet are forced to go through the Tor network
• Leave no trace on the computer you are using unless you ask it explicitly
• Use state-of-the-art cryptographic tools to encrypt your files, emails and instant messaging

Tails includes a selection of applications to work on sensitive documents and communicate securely. It comes with several built-in applications pre-configured with security in mind: web browser, instant messaging client, email client, office suite, image and sound editor, etc.

If you are interested in giving Tails a try on your current computer without running any risk, please check out our Guide: Running Linux From a USB Drive As a Virtual Machine or Bootable Disk.

What is Tails?

Tails is a portable Linux distribution based on Debian that combines the Tor network, the GNOME desktop and several other tools to offer a secure and anonymous computer experience.

How safe is Tails?

Tails is very safe as long as you do not run it on an infected machine. Tails is designed to run from a USB stick on any computer as a completely independent OS. However, if the host computer is infected with malware such as a keylogger your privacy would be at risk.

How does Tails ensure privacy?

Tails is set up out of the box to run from your computer’s memory and never stores information locally unless you configure it to. This means that every time you shut down Tails, the memory is wiped clean, deleting all traces of your work and every new session starts as a blank slate.

Can I use Tails to circumvent censorship?

Yes, you can use Tails to circumvent internet censorship and browse the web anonymously. All the applications that come with Tails (email, browser, messaging client, office suite) use the Tor network to connect to the internet, so all your activity can be hidden.

Online anonymity and censorship circumvention with Tor

Tails relies on the Tor anonymity network to protect your privacy online:

• all software is configured to connect to the Internet through Tor
• if an application tries to connect to the Internet directly, the connection is automatically blocked for security.

Tor is free software and an open network that helps you defend against a form of network surveillance that threatens personal freedom and privacy, confidential business activities and relationships, and state security known as traffic analysis.

Tor protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, and it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location.

Using Tor you can:

• be anonymous online by hiding your location
• connect to services that would be censored otherwise
• resist attacks that block the usage of Tor using circumvention tools such as bridges

Detection of problems with Wi-Fi hardware

Problems with Wi-Fi are unfortunately quite common in Tails and Linux in general.

To help troubleshoot hardware compatibility issues with Wi-Fi interfaces, the Tor Connection assistant now reports when no Wi-Fi hardware is detected.

What’s New

New shutdown procedure

Tails now uses the standard shutdown procedure from GNOME.

The standard shutdown procedure is a bit slower, but better prevents data loss.

For example, the Power Off confirmation dialog informs you if an application needs to be closed or an open document needs to be saved before shutting down.

Even without confirming or saving the open documents, Tails will shut down after 60 seconds.

You can still use the faster emergency shutdown as before.

Celluloid video player

We replaced GNOME Videos with Celluloid, a more modern and reliable video player.

For added security, Celluloid cannot access the network. You can either:

• Open online videos, like MP4 and AVI files, in Tor Browser.
• Open online streaming addresses, like IPTV and HLS addresses, in VLC, installed as additional software.

Celluloid doesn’t work on some computer from 2011 or earlier.

• You can use VLC instead, installed as additional software.

Changes and updates

• Update Tor Browser to 15.0.19.
• Update some firmware packages. This improves support for newer hardware: graphics, Wi-Fi, and so on.

For more details, read our changelog

Tails 7.6 changelog

• Automatic Tor bridges
• You can now learn about Tor bridges directly from the Tor Connection assistant in Tails.
• Tor bridges are secret Tor relays that hide that you are connecting to Tor. If connecting to Tor is blocked from where you are, you can use a bridge as your first Tor relay to circumvent this censorship.
• In Tails 7.6, choose Connect to Tor automatically when opening Tor Connection. If access to the Tor network is blocked, the bridge configuration screen offers a new option called Ask for a Tor bridge based on your region.

• This feature uses the same technology as the connection assistant in Tor Browser outside of Tails, which was introduced in Tor Browser 11.5 (July 2022).
• Tails downloads information about bridges that are most likely to work in your region from the Moat API of the Tor Project. To circumvent censorship, this connection is disguised as a connection to another website using domain fronting.

GNOME Secrets

• In Tails 7.6, the Secrets password manager replaces KeePassXC.
• Secrets has a simpler interface and is better integrated in the GNOME desktop. For example, accessibility features, such as the screen keyboard and cursor size, are working again with Secrets.
• Secrets offers to unlock your previous KeePassXC database automatically, because both Secrets and KeePassXC use the same file format to store passwords.
• If you miss more advanced features from KeePassXC, you can install KeePassXC as additional software.

Tor Browser 7.4.2 Changelog

Changes and updates

• Update the Linux kernel to 6.12.69, which fixes DSA 6126-1, multiple security vulnerabilities that could allow an application in Tails to gain administration privileges.
• For example, if an attacker was able to exploit other unknown security vulnerabilities in an application included in Tails, they might then use DSA 6126-1 to take full control of your Tails and deanonymize you.
• This attack is very unlikely, but could be performed by a strong attacker, such as a government or a hacking firm. We are not aware of this attack being used in practice.
• Update Thunderbird to 140.7.1.

Fixed problems

• Fix opening the Wi-Fi settings from the Tor Connection assistant. (#18587)
• Fix reopening Electrum when it was not closed cleanly. (#21390)
• Fix applying the language saved to the USB stick in the Welcome Screen. (#21383)

Tails 7.4.1

Included software

• Update the OpenSSL library to 3.5.4, which fixes DSA 6113-1, a set of vulnerabilities that could be critical. Using this set of vulnerabilities, an malicious Tor relay might be able to deanonymize a Tails user. We are not aware of these vulnerabilities being exploited in practice.
• Update the Tor client to 0.4.8.22.
• Update Thunderbird to 140.7.0.

Fixed problems

• Fix Gmail authentication in Thunderbird. (#21384)
• Add a spinner when opening the Wi-Fi settings from the Tor Connection assistant. (#18594)

Tails 7.4 Changelog

• Update Tor Browser to 15.0.1.
• Tor Browser 15.0 is based on Firefox 140 and inherits from it several new features that are particularly useful if you use many tabs:
  • Vertical tabs
  • Tab groups
  • New address bar with improved search
• Update Thunderbird to 140.4.0.
• Update the Linux kernel to 6.12.57.
• Remove Root Console.
• To open a root console, you can execute the following command in a Console. sudo -i
• Show Don’t ask again notifications only after the clock has been synchronized.

Tails 7.1 Changelog

Changes and updates

• Change the home page of Tor Browser in Tails to an offline page, very similar to the home page of Tor Browser outside of Tails, instead of an online page from our website.
• Improve the message when an administration password is required to open an application but no administration password was set in the Welcome Screen.
• Update Tor Browser to 14.5.8.
• Update the Tor client to 0.4.8.19.
• Update Thunderbird to 140.3.0.
• Remove the package ifupdown.

Fixed problems

• Hide the message “Your connection to Tor is not being managed by Tor Browser” in new tabs of Tor Browser. (#21215)

Tails 7.0 Changelog

Tails 7.0 is dedicated to the memory of Lunar (1982 – 2024). Lunar was a traveling companion for Tails, a Tor volunteer, Free Software hacker, and community organizer.

Lunar has always been by our side throughout Tails’ history. From the first baby steps of the project that eventually became Tails, to the merge with Tor, he’s provided sensible technical suggestions, out-of-the-box product design ideas, outreach support, and caring organizational advice.

Outside of Tor, Lunar worked on highly successful Free Software projects such as the Debian project, the Linux distribution on which Tails is based, and the Reproducible Builds project, which helps us verify the integrity of Tails releases.

Lunar will be deeply missed, both in our community and in the many other communities he participated in.

Faster startup

Tails 7.0 starts 10 – 15 seconds faster on most computers.

We achieve this by changing the compression algorithm of the Tails USB and ISO images from xz to zstd. As a consequence, the image is 10% bigger than it would be with the previous algorithm.

While testing this change, we noticed that Tails on USB sticks of poor quality can also start 20 seconds slower than on quality USB sticks.

If you are in a place where counterfeit electronics are common, we recommend that you buy your USB stick from an international supermarket chain, which should have a more reliable supply chain.

Included software

• Replace GNOME Terminal with GNOME Console.
• Replace GNOME Image Viewer with GNOME Loupe.
• Update Tor Browser to 14.5.7.
• Update the Tor client to 0.4.8.17.
• Update Thunderbird to 128.14.0esr.
• Update Electrum from 4.3.4 to 4.5.8.
• Update OnionShare from 2.6.2 to 2.6.3.
• Update KeePassXC from 2.7.4 to 2.7.10.
• Update Kleopatra from 4:22.12 to 4:24.12
• Update Inkscape from 1.2.2 to 1.4.
• Update GIMP from 2.10.34 to 3.0.4.
• Update Audacity from 3.2.4 to 3.7.3.
• Update Text Editor from 43.2 to 48.3.
• Update Document Scanner from 42.5 to 46.0.

Changes in GNOME

• Many sections of the Settings utility have been redesigned, for example Accessibility, Sound, and Mouse & Keyboard in GNOME 44
• Accessibility settings also include new accessibility features, such as Overamplication and Always Show Scrollbars.
• The Activities button has been replaced with a dynamic workspace indicator in GNOME 45.
• The Screen Reader has been improved in different ways, for example, with better table navigation and a sleep mode in GNOME 46.
• A new option to preserve battery health is available in the power settings in GNOME 48.

Removals

• Remove the Places menu.
• You can access the same shortcuts from the sidebar of the Files browser.
• Remove Kleopatra from the Favorites menu.
• To start Kleopatra, choose Apps ▸ Accessories ▸ Kleopatra.
• Remove unar.
• The File Roller utility still opens most RAR archives.
• Remove the aircrack-ng package.
• You can still install aircrack-ng using the Additional Software feature.
• Remove the Power Statistics utility.
• Remove the sq package.
• Remove the obsolete Network Connection option from the Welcome Screen.

Hardware support

• Update the Linux kernel to 6.12.43.
• This improves support for newer hardware: graphics, Wi-Fi, and so on.
• Increase the memory requirements from 2 GB of RAM to 3 GB. (#21114)
• Tails 7.0 displays a notification when the RAM requirements are not met.
• We estimate that less than 2% of users are affected.

Previous release notes

• Update Tor Browser to 14.5.6.
• Update the Tor client to 0.4.8.17.
• Update Thunderbird to 128.13.0.

Changes and updates

• Add a Show Password option when setting the screen locking password.
• 

Fixed problems

• Remove irrelevant error message when configuring bridges in Tor Connection.
• 
• Display an empty page instead of the homepage of Tor Browser when opening new tabs in the Unsafe Browser. (#21004)
• Remove duplicated CPU microcode to reduce image size. (#21001)

Ukraine’s CERT has uncovered attacks distributing an archive containing the legitimate Notepad++ application and a malicious utility called LunchPoke disguised as a plugin to establish persistence.

The campaign has been attributed to a threat cluster tracked as UAC-0099, which primarily targets organizations in Ukraine and has previously been linked to providing initial access for attacks carried out by APT44, also known as Sandworm.

The attackers do not exploit any vulnerability or a supply-chain compromise impacting the popular software.

Notepad++ attack chain

CERT-UA observed that UAC-0099 changed their modus operandi recently and now delivers a ZIP archive with a VBS script disguised as a PDF document. When launched, the PDF retrieves another compressed file named Evernote.zip.

The second archive contains a complete copy of the legitimate editor Notepad++ version 8.8.3, a malicious plugin (NppExport.dll), a password-protected archive (updater.rar), and the legitimate WinRAR executable.

The VBS script installs the package into a randomly named directory, launches Notepad++, and then loads the malicious NppExport.dll via the application’s normal plugin-loading mechanism.

CERT-UA explains that this DLL is LunchPoke, a tool that creates a scheduled task on Windows and extracts the contents of the RAR file, including RemoteLibUpdater.exe and InitTest.dll.

The executable in the RAR file is BurnyBear, a loader for the DLL file that is the MatchBoil V2 malware loader.

BurnyBear also features a fallback mechanism in case launching RemoteLibUpdater.exe fails, triggering a resource exhaustion attack targeting the host’s RAM and CPU.

The latter creates another scheduled task, updates its configuration and command-and-control (C2) address, and then uses WinRAR to extract downloaded programs.

CERT-UA does not mention the final payloads delivered in the observed attacks, the purpose of the campaign, or the targeted organizations.

The researchers mention CVE-2025-56383, a DLL hijacking flaw in Notepad++ v8.8.3, the exact version used in these attacks, but note that the Notepad++ team has disputed this issue, claiming that plugin loading is standard functionality.

CERT-UA advises system administrators to update Notepad++ to version 8.9.7, 7-Zip to version 26.02, and WinRAR to version 7.23, to prevent hackers from exploiting known flaws in existing products and enabling stealthy attacks.

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