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Man Sues OpenAI, Alleging ChatGPT Gave Him ‘Dangerous Medical Advice’

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A Florida man is suing OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman, alleging the company’s chatbot, ChatGPT, provided him with incorrect and “dangerous” medical guidance regarding a health condition that nearly became fatal.

According to the lawsuit, Scott Winters, a 55-year-old pastor, often turned to ChatGPT for medical advice when he experienced health symptoms. The suit alleges the chatbot eventually diagnosed Winters with dysautonomia, a nervous system disorder, and “developed a personalized recovery plan with specific instructions for Scott on how to heal his body.”

But on July 13, 2025, Winters experienced a “massive pulmonary embolism due to multiple blood clots in both of his lungs that brought him to the brink of death,” according to the lawsuit, which has been shared by multiple publications. Doctors’ notes later contradicted ChatGPT’s alleged diagnosis.

“I do not believe he has any dysautonomia (self-diagnosed from the internet),” one note read, according to the complaint.

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The suit alleges that ChatGPT went beyond its scope by providing medical advice, and that the chatbot “should have escalated crisis safeguards and directed” Winters to medical personnel. Instead, it allegedly “dissuaded him from seeking that help and instead offered him unqualified diagnoses and personalized treatment plans,” which the suit alleges led to the “life-altering medical emergency.”

OpenAI spokesperson Drew Pusateri told CNET in part that “ChatGPT is not a doctor and should never be used as a substitute for medical care, diagnosis or treatment. Treating chatbots as the whole story behind people’s medical decisions or outcomes oversimplifies a much bigger challenge, and risks getting in the way of people accessing powerful new tools that can aid them in their health journey.”

According to the suit, the chatbot did at least on one occasion provide a disclaimer that read, “it is important to consult a healthcare provider to identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.” However, the suit alleges it subsequently began giving medical advice without a disclaimer.

“The lengthier Scott’s interactions with the tool, the fewer disclaimers it included in its messages,” the suit alleges. Winters is seeking financial damages based on these allegations.

Winters was using an older ChatGPT model, GPT-4o, which OpenAI has since retired due to concerns that the bot was too agreeable and could possibly cause harm. The same model was named in a separate lawsuit filed by a Canadian woman whose daughter died by suicide after interacting frequently with the chatbot. That case is still in litigation.

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(Disclosure: Ziff Davis, CNET’s parent company, in 2025 filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, alleging it infringed Ziff Davis copyrights in training and operating its AI systems.)

AI and health advice

A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Medicine found that when people interact with an AI chatbot for health diagnoses, it misses more than half of all medical diagnoses. This is despite the fact that large language models can now score comparably to passing the US Medical Licensing Exam on medical knowledge benchmarks.

The study notes that missed diagnoses may be at least partially attributed to users not providing enough information regarding symptoms.

According to a survey released in January and conducted by OpenAI itself, three in five US adults say they’ve used AI tools for health-related information in the past three months.

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This $299 flip phone is the anti-smartphone, promises to save you from doomscrolling hell

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First look: Brooklyn-based consumer electronics company Light has launched a minimalist flip phone designed to cut down on screen time without compromising on essential communication. The $299 Light Flip features a clamshell design reminiscent of the Motorola Razr devices from the turn of the century, and offers a barebones software experience without social media, web browsing, media streaming, and shopping apps.

The Light Flip features a 2.8-inch non-touch OLED display, 6GB of RAM, 128GB of storage, a 50MP rear camera, and a replaceable 1,800mAh battery. It sports an old-school T9 keypad, which used to be standard on candybar feature phones from Nokia, Motorola, and Sony Ericsson in the early 2000s.

Connectivity options include 5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, and a 3.5mm headphone socket. It is available in six colors and comes with a lanyard notch, adding to its nostalgic appeal.

The Light Flip runs on LightOS, a minimalist Android skin that offers only essential apps and services, such as calls, texts, camera, calendar, music player, and an alarm clock.

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As part of its core philosophy of “going light,” the device deliberately skips social media apps and web browsers, encouraging people to use their phone as little as possible. It also supports Light’s digital detox program ‘Flip Your Life,’ which aims to help users adapt to a less connected lifestyle.

Talking to ZDNet, Light co-founders Joe Hollier and Kaiwei Tang said that contrary to popular perception, the target demographic for the Flip are 18- to 30-year-olds who are tired of the 24×7 connected lifestyle. The company believes that dumb phones could make a comeback, as its internal research suggests that 52% of millennial and Gen Z consumers would consider using basic feature phones to cut back on social media consumption and escape the endless cycle of doomscrolling.

The Light Flip is now up for preorder with a $39 deposit but it’s not expected to ship until April 2027.

It will be sold unlocked for $299 from the company’s official website, and customers can also get it on a two-year, $39-a-month service plan directly through Light. Whether it will land on major carriers like Verizon, AT&T, or T-Mobile and become available with a contract remains to be seen.

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Microsoft launches new in-house AI models it says cut costs up to 89% versus OpenAI

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Microsoft AI released two new in-house models into public preview on Wednesday — MAI-Image-2.5-Pro, its highest-fidelity image generator to date, and MAI-Voice-2-Flash, a speech model built for high-volume enterprise workloads — while publishing production data that amounts to the company’s most aggressive argument yet that it can power its own products without leaning on OpenAI’s frontier models.

The announcement, made by Microsoft AI’s Superintelligence team, lands roughly a year after the company committed to building purpose-built models internally, and it arrives with an unusual level of specificity about where those models now run: Bing, PowerPoint, OneDrive, Dynamics 365, Excel, GitHub Copilot, and Azure. The message to enterprise buyers — and, implicitly, to OpenAI — is that Microsoft’s homegrown models are no longer research projects. They are production infrastructure serving millions of users.

“Each of these enhancements is a step toward the same goal: Microsoft products, powered by Microsoft models,” the company wrote in its announcement blog.

How MAI-Image-2.5-Pro and MAI-Voice-2-Flash stake out opposite ends of the AI cost curve

The two new releases occupy opposite ends of what Microsoft calls the quality-speed-cost curve, and the positioning is deliberate. MAI-Image-2.5-Pro targets the premium tier: hero imagery, detailed editing, and precise in-image text rendering — the last of which has long been a notorious weak spot for image generation models. Microsoft priced the model at $5 per million text input tokens, $8 per million image input tokens, and $106 per million image output tokens. The base MAI-Image-2.5 model recently launched at No. 2 for image editing on Arena, the community leaderboard that has become a de facto scoreboard for generative media.

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The creative industry appears to be taking notice. Rob Reilly, global chief creative officer at advertising giant WPP, called the Pro model “a strong leap forward for GenMedia tools” in a statement included in Microsoft’s announcement, adding that “Microsoft has firmly established itself among the leaders in generative AI.”

MAI-Voice-2-Flash goes the other direction. First previewed at Microsoft’s Build conference, Flash runs twice as fast as MAI-Voice-2 and costs 32% less, priced at $15 per million characters. It is designed for the unglamorous but enormous market of high-volume voice — call centers, voice agents, and real-time speech applications where latency and cost-per-call matter more than marginal gains in expressiveness. Together, the two models reflect a strategy of building families of models rather than a single flagship, because, as the company put it, a creative studio chasing maximum fidelity has very different needs from a customer service operation handling millions of calls a day.

Microsoft’s production metrics show in-house models cutting GPU costs by up to 89%

The model launches are arguably less newsworthy than the deployment metrics Microsoft attached to them — numbers that read like a systematic case for swapping out third-party frontier models across its product portfolio. 

Bing Image Creator now runs entirely on MAI-Image-2.5, end to end, marking the first time the consumer image tool is fully in-house. In PowerPoint, Microsoft says MAI-Image-2.5 reduces GPU costs by up to 84% compared with GPT-Image-2, OpenAI’s image model. In OneDrive, where MAI-Image-2.5 is now the default for key image-editing scenarios, the company reports a 26% increase in save rates, roughly 25% lower P95 latency, and 2.5 times greater efficiency under medium-utilization production workloads.

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On the voice side, MAI-Voice-2-Flash now powers Dynamics 365 Contact Center — the platform used by customers including T-Mobile and EasyJet — where Microsoft claims GPU cost reductions of up to 89%. The model is also integrated into Azure Voice Live for developers building speech-to-speech agents.

Perhaps the most consequential deployment sits in healthcare. Microsoft’s Dragon Copilot, used by 170,000 medical providers and responsible for processing 28 million patient encounters last quarter, now runs on MAI-Transcribe-1.5 for its multilingual workflow across 58 languages. Microsoft says internal evaluations show a 50% relative reduction in both transcription and language-identification error rates across most languages — a meaningful claim in a domain where transcription errors can propagate directly into clinical notes.

Inside the ‘hill-climbing’ strategy that lets small models beat GPT-5.6 in Excel

In a companion post published the same day, Microsoft detailed the methodology behind these results — what it calls its “hill-climbing machine,” an integrated flywheel of data, models, and the product “harness” that surrounds them.

The clearest example is MAI-Code-1-Flash, the lightweight coding model launched in GitHub Copilot in June. Microsoft says the model achieves an approximately 10% higher code accept rate than GPT-5.4 Mini and Claude Haiku 4.5 in VS Code, while using 10% fewer median tokens. Developer retention tells a similar story: users were 6% more likely to return across multiple days than with GPT-5.4 Mini, and 11% more likely than with Claude Haiku 4.5.

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Then Microsoft did something more interesting. It took the MAI-Code-1-Flash checkpoint and further trained it inside an Excel reinforcement learning environment, teaching a coding model the tools and workflows of spreadsheet knowledge work. The result, according to production user feedback, is a model on par with GPT-5.6 for the most common Excel tasks — while being small enough to run on Nvidia’s older H100 and even A100 GPUs rather than requiring the latest-generation accelerators.

That hardware detail deserves emphasis. Every major AI company is fighting for allocation of cutting-edge chips, and a model that delivers frontier-adjacent quality on two-generation-old silicon fundamentally changes the deployment economics. It also frees the newest hardware — including Microsoft’s now-operational GB200 cluster — for training rather than serving.

Satya Nadella’s ‘frontier diffusion’ manifesto redraws the OpenAI relationship

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella framed the announcements in a lengthy post on X titled “Frontier Diffusion & Control,” which functions as something close to a strategic manifesto. “We can now take saturated frontier capabilities and deliver them at scale and at lower cost through models optimized for high-usage products, while continuing to use frontier models for frontier needs,” Nadella wrote, adding that Microsoft is “beginning to route traffic across our first-party surfaces to MAI whenever our models match or outperform frontier alternatives.”

Translated from executive prose: capabilities that were state-of-the-art a year ago are now table stakes, and Microsoft believes it can replicate them cheaply for the specific, repetitive tasks that dominate real product usage. Why pay frontier prices for a frontier model when a user just wants to reformat a spreadsheet column?

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Nadella was careful to note that “frontier models from OpenAI and Anthropic are part of the orchestration system alongside MAI” — but he also articulated a pointed principle of model independence, arguing that a company’s evaluations “should continue to hill climb even when any given model has been removed.” 

“Keeping the harness, memory, context, and skills outside the model, he argued, is what gives Microsoft control. The subtext is hard to miss. Reuters reported in April that Microsoft’s exclusive license to OpenAI’s technology had been revised into a non-exclusive arrangement, and The Information reported last September that Microsoft had begun incorporating Anthropic models into some products. Wednesday’s announcement completes the triangle: Microsoft as orchestrator, with its partners’ frontier models as interchangeable components and its own models absorbing an ever-larger share of routine traffic.”

Developers cheer cheaper task-specific models while skeptics question Microsoft’s track record

The response online captured both the appeal and the skepticism surrounding the strategy. “I love when people use small models for niche tasks,” wrote one X user, @mavihsk, responding to Nadella’s post. “Why do I have to use the all-knowing model just to change my field in Excel?” Another user, @nabu_lines, distilled the pitch neatly: “cost and performance both improve when you stop overusing the biggest model.”

Others were less charitable about Microsoft’s execution track record. “Microsoft is the worst when it comes to listening to user feedback,” wrote designer @designedbyabin, arguing the company “will lose the AI race because they repeatedly failed to understand user needs.” And one user, @tokenoverflow, offered a drier critique of the model-independence pitch: “i want it keep hill climbing after removing microsoft.”

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The skeptics raise a fair point. Microsoft’s self-reported metrics — accept rates, save rates, GPU savings — come from its own internal evaluations, not independent benchmarks, and the company chooses which comparisons to publish.

But the strategy’s logic does not depend on any single number. Nadella’s framing that software now has “real marginal cost for the first time” explains why Microsoft is obsessive about tokens, GPUs, and serving costs: when AI features run on every keystroke across a billion-user product portfolio, an 84% GPU cost reduction is not an optimization. It is the difference between a viable business and a money pit.

Why Microsoft is turning its internal AI playbook into an Azure product

The final piece of the strategy is that Microsoft is selling the playbook, not just the models. Nadella explicitly positioned the hill-climbing approach as “a template for every other AI native, SaaS, or Enterprise company,” and Microsoft is packaging the toolchain through Foundry and what it calls Frontier Tuning — letting enterprises train specialized models against their own proprietary evaluations and reinforcement learning environments. That turns Microsoft’s internal cost-cutting exercise into an Azure product, and it gives enterprise customers a reason to run their AI workloads on Microsoft’s cloud even if the models themselves come from elsewhere.

The company’s emphasis on models trained “on clean, traceable, enterprise-grade data, without distillation from third-party models” serves the same commercial end. In an industry facing mounting scrutiny over training data provenance, Microsoft is betting that enterprise buyers — and courts — will care where model capabilities come from. Microsoft says it is now extending the hill-climbing approach to Copilot Chat, Outlook, and PowerPoint, and both new models are available in public preview through Microsoft Foundry and the MAI Playground. “None of this is an endpoint,” the company wrote. “We’re just getting started.”

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Seven years ago, Microsoft bet more than $13 billion that OpenAI would build the future of AI. Wednesday’s announcement suggests the company has since learned a cheaper lesson: the future of AI may belong to whoever builds the frontier, but the profits belong to whoever makes it ordinary.

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Irish IT and consulting platform Tekenable to create 30 new jobs

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Kieran Kenefick. Image: Darragh Kane Photography

The new roles come amid a period of transformation in which the company has committed to a new partnership programme.

Dublin-based digital services company Tekenable has launched a new partnership programme that will create 30 new jobs over the course of the next 12 months. 

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The new roles will be across project management, business analysis and software engineering and will be reflective of the skills needed to meet the growing demand for cloud, AI, automation and related services. The additional roles will bring Tekenable’s number of employees from 200 to 230 employees by mid-2027. 

The programme will see Tekenable expand upon its existing partnership model by introducing a structured framework for working with cloud providers, independent software vendors, academic institutions and delivery partners; as well as strengthening existing relationships and initiating new collaborations.

The organisation has appointed Kieran Kenefick as head of partnerships and he will lead the programme. In this role he will focus on building and scaling strategic alliances that support revenue growth, customer outcomes and strengthening relationships across cloud ecosystems and the wider partner community.

Commenting on the announcement Kenefick said, “Partnerships are becoming increasingly important as organisations look for more outcome-focused technology solutions. This programme is about building strategic relationships that allow us to deliver greater value for customers across cloud, AI, automation and enterprise applications. 

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“As this gains momentum, it will require us to grow our team in tandem, ensuring the expansion of our service offerings comes with the same promise of consistent delivery. There is significant opportunity to deepen collaboration across cloud ecosystems as well as with specialist technology providers and academic institutions. 

“By formalising our partnership strategy, we are creating a stronger framework for innovation, joint go-to-market opportunities and long-term growth for both Tekenable and our partners.”

Don’t miss out on the knowledge you need to succeed. Sign up for the Daily Brief, Silicon Republic’s digest of need-to-know sci-tech news.

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PureAudioProject Quartet15 Open Baffle Speakers Debut at Southwest Audio Fest 2026

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Most loudspeakers approaching $20,000 per pair arrive fully assembled in wooden crates.

The PureAudioProject Quartet15 arrives flat-packed and expects the buyer to locate an Allen key. Depending on your personality, that is either refreshing involvement or a very expensive way to spend Saturday afternoon.

The three-way open-baffle loudspeaker will make its public debut this weekend at Southwest Audio Fest 2026, running July 23 through July 25 at the Sheraton Dallas Hotel. PureAudioProject will demonstrate the Quartet15 in Room 736 with Western HiFi and Silversmith Audio.

pureaudioproject-quartet15-loudspeaker-dimensions

Four Paper Drivers and No Box

Each Quartet15 uses:

  • Two proprietary 15-inch paper-cone woofers developed with Eminence
  • One custom 10-inch paper-cone midwoofer
  • One 5-inch Voxativ AF 2.6 wide-range driver

PureAudioProject says using paper diaphragms throughout helps the drivers sound more consistent as music moves from bass through the midrange and into the upper frequencies.

That sounds reasonable on paper—quite literally—but the real question is whether four large drivers blend into one coherent loudspeaker rather than sounding like several excellent ideas sharing the same frame.

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Because there is no conventional cabinet, the rear radiation remains part of the presentation. Open-baffle designs can produce a large, spacious soundstage with less enclosure coloration, but they need room to breathe.

PureAudioProject recommends placing the Quartet15 2 to 3.5 feet (60 to 106 cm) from the wall behind it. Buyers hoping to push them against the wall beside a media console should probably keep scrolling.

Modular Mundorf Crossover

The Quartet15 uses PureAudioProject’s first-order Thrier crossover with Mundorf MCAP EVO Silver Gold Oil capacitors and MRES20 resistors.

pureaudioproject-quartet15-connections

The network remains exposed and uses screw terminals, allowing owners to change components or values without soldering or reaching through a woofer opening with the optimism of someone who has already made a mistake.

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That flexibility is one of the speaker’s real differentiators. It also means the Quartet15 will appeal more to listeners who enjoy tuning and understanding their systems than buyers who want the loudspeaker delivered, positioned and never touched again.

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High Sensitivity and Amplifier Matching

PureAudioProject quotes sensitivity above 96dB, an 8-ohm nominal impedance and bass extension between approximately 29 and 32Hz.

That makes the Quartet15 a logical partner for:

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  • 300B and 845 single-ended tube amplifiers
  • EL34 or KT88 push-pull designs
  • Low-to-moderate-power Class A amplifiers
  • First Watt and similar high-quality solid-state designs
  • Higher-powered amplifiers with excellent low-level control

The Dallas system will use Opera Consonance Reference 5.5i MkII and Linear 845 integrated amplifiers, rated at approximately 18 and 28 watts.

High sensitivity does not mean amplifier quality stops mattering, nor does it guarantee that every two-watt flea-powered amplifier will control four large paper cones in a large room. The Quartet15 should not require enormous output, but bass grip and the quality of the first few watts will matter.

Assembly Required

The Quartet15 is sold directly by PureAudioProject and ships in several flat-packed cartons.

Assembly requires an Allen key and screwdriver, while buyers can select baffles made from colored MDF, Valchromat HDF, bamboo, American walnut, oak or maple.

Each speaker weighs at least 79 pounds (36 kg) depending on the selected material. PureAudioProject has not yet published complete external dimensions, which is a fairly important omission for something using two 15-inch woofers and demanding several feet of breathing room.

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Who Is It For?

The Quartet15 is for listeners with medium-to-large rooms who want scale, efficiency and the spacious presentation of an open-baffle design. It also makes sense for owners of quality tube amplifiers or low-power Class A solid-state designs who do not want to surrender dynamics.

It is not for small rooms, wall-hugging installations or anyone who believes spending nearly $20,000 should eliminate the need to assemble furniture.

The Bottom Line

The PureAudioProject Quartet15 is not merely another large floorstander. Its dual 15-inch woofers, dedicated midwoofer, Voxativ driver, high sensitivity and accessible crossover create something unusually flexible for listeners who want to participate in the final setup.

The concept is compelling, particularly for tube-amplifier owners who want large-scale dynamics without 300 watts per channel.

The pricing remains less tidy. PureAudioProject’s earlier announcement listed the Quartet15 from $19,500 per pair, while more recent show information suggests some configurations may begin around $18,000. The final cost depends on the baffle and crossover options, and the company needs to publish a clear base price.

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The FTC’s National Nanny Returns: AI Edition

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from the not-the-ftc’s-job dept

In 1978, the Federal Trade Commission, the agency that regulates unfair or deceptive advertising, proposed limiting TV ads for sugary foods on programs targeted at children. The Washington Post’s editorial board scoffed that the plan would “turn the agency into a great national nanny.” Congress clipped the agency’s wings, and “kidvid” entered history as a cautionary tale of regulatory hubris. Once again, the FTC is channeling its inner Mary Poppins in the name of consumer protection. Only in this incarnation, she pulls a novel theory of deception from her regulatory carpetbag to control what AI chatbots say.

Under the FTC’s proposed policy statement on “Suppression of Accuracy in Artificial Intelligence Systems,” announced July 1, AI developers “likely” commit false advertising whenever they “steer” their models’ outputs toward objectives users don’t expect. The theory: because AI companies market their products as helpful, consumers expect maximally accurate answers, and any undisclosed editorial shaping of a model’s responses is deception. 

It is a policy proposal in search of a problem. True to Mary Poppins’ “I never explain anything” credo, it does not identify a single false advertisement or deceived consumer.

It is also wanting on the legal front, failing to pay even lip service to relevant Supreme Court precedent. In Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, the court held that video games—interactive software sold for profit—receive full First Amendment protection, because the Constitution’s protections “do not vary” when a new medium appears. In Moody v. NetChoice, the court reaffirmed that a platform’s choices about what expressive content to present are protected editorial discretion. The design choices underpinning large language models make them legally indistinguishable from video games and social media.

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What the FTC calls “steering” is what the Supreme Court calls editing.

The FTC says developers could avoid liability under the policy by “clearly and conspicuously” disclosing that their systems prioritize objectives other than pure accuracy. But how would that work for Truthly, an AI chatbot promoted for its Catholic bias? Truthly’s slogan is “Every other AI is built to agree with you. Truthly tells you the truth.” Although Truthly affirmatively discloses its Catholic worldview and disclaims impartiality—seemingly just what the FTC policy demands—it also claims that, unlike secular chatbots, its news and information is filtered “through truth and morality.” Consumers might struggle to reconcile the chatbot’s biased-but-true disclaimers, rendering them ineffective under the FTC’s own disclosure standards. Paradoxically, a religious chatbot could face false-advertising charges for fulfilling its core function—generating religious outputs.

Freedom of the press, an explicit guarantee of the First Amendment, also would be vulnerable under the proposal’s legal logic. In theory, it would put a target on any media outlet that promises accuracy while exercising editorial judgment, including the NY Times, whose front page has promised “All the News That’s Fit to Print” since 1897. 

Right-leaning media also would be at risk. Newsmax tells viewers it delivers “real news.” Breitbart’s editorial guidelines declare its goal is “to report the truth – accurately and fairly.” One America News brands itself “Your Credible Source for National & International News.” 

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Would print articles resort to cigarette-style bias warning labels to avoid an FTC investigation? Would cable news programs run a continuous chyron with their editorial criteria?

In 2004, the agency rejected any application of FTC law in this manner when it declined to challenge Fox News’s “Fair and Balanced” slogan as false advertising. According to then-Chairman Timothy Muris, the inquiry would have entailed an evaluation of the news content at issue, which is a “task the First Amendment leaves to the American people, not a government agency.”

The FTC’s new proposal, however, points the opposite way.

Not so long ago, FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson touted the Commission’s enforcement focus on actors that use AI to violate the law or deceive consumers about the capabilities of their generative AI. When DoNotPay promoted a “robot lawyer” as comparable to a human professional, then-Commissioner Ferguson rightly voted to hold it accountable. When Workado exaggerated the accuracy of its AI-detection product, the FTC, with Ferguson as chair, ordered it to stop making unsubstantiated claims. 

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At the same time, Ferguson was advocating for regulatory humility, declaring that “the FTC’s enforcement actions ought to be guided by the law, not the personal ideology, politics, or novel legal theories of its chairman or commissioners.” Under the Biden administration, he dissented from a proposed consent order against Rytr, a generative AI writing tool that was capable of generating deceptive outputs, arguing that the Commission was punishing “a product that helps people speak, quite literally.” 

Commissioner Melissa Holyoak, whom Ferguson joined in dissent, observed that “[p]art of generative AI’s promise is its ability to suggest new lines of thought that may never have occurred to a user in the first place.” In other words, he signed on to the view that generative AI may be most valuable when it defies consumer expectations. As chairman, Ferguson went further, vacating the Rytr order outright and condemning law enforcement “unsupported by facts or law.”

But that was then. 

The Supreme Court in Trump v. Slaughter subsequently stripped the FTC of its statutory independence, blessing a two-member, one-party Commission. And this Commission has not been shy about asserting its anti-left viewpoints. The FTC proposal puts “equity” in scare quotes and castigates Colorado’s AI law, while ignoring AI laws in Texas and Utah. Meanwhile, the administration the Commissioners serve requires federally purchased AI models to conform to its own official version of the truth. When a future administration inevitably jerks the ideological steering wheel leftward, consumers and AI developers—not the current Commission leadership—will suffer the whiplash. 

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In the 1964 film, Mary Poppins measured the children with a tape measure calibrated with subjective character traits instead of inches. Of course, she was deemed “practically perfect in every way.” The FTC’s proposal similarly cloaks a subjective assessment in the language of unassailable objectivity. But all the spoonfuls of sugar in the history of children’s advertising could not mask the bitter taste of conformity with a single worldview.

By fostering regulatory uncertainty, the FTC’s proposal threatens to stall the innovation that the administration insists is essential to AI supremacy. Its facile assurance that developers could avoid deception liability through a disclosure that “dispel[s] the notion that the system is designed to give the best answer possible” is, in “Mary Poppins” parlance, “a piecrust promise. Easily made, easily broken.”

Keith R. Fentonmiller served more than two decades as a senior attorney in the Federal Trade Commission’s Division of Advertising Practices. He is also a published fiction author. The views expressed are his own.

Filed Under: ai, andrew ferguson, fair and balanced, false advertising, ftc, steering

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BASICally, Its Retro Machine Language

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We enjoyed [Beej’s] trip down memory lane looking at a BASIC game, The Wizard’s Castle, written for the Exidy Sorcerer. It appeared in a 1980 magazine that included the title graphic above. It reminded us how, back in those days, we did things with BASIC that you shouldn’t be able to do and it often looks, today, rather cryptic.

In particular, even if you know modern BASIC, these few lines might give you a pause:

10 REM"_(C2SLFF4
40 POKE 260,218: POKE 261,1: T = USR(0): T = PEEK(-2049)
80 Q = RND(-(2*T+1))

Line 10 is a comment, but a strange one. Certainly that doesn’t matter, right? Actually, it is a key part of the action. On line 40, you can see some pokes to write directly to memory and a peek to read some memory value back. The USR function calls some machine language program. You may realize the whole thing is to get some value T to seed the random number generator in line 80.

This leads to a few obvious questions. First, how does USR know what to call? Second, where is the machine language program? The details varied by system, of course, but in this case, the program knows that location 259 has a jump instruction that USR called. So poking an address into 260 and 261 was telling USR where it should go.

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But what’s at that address? Keep in mind that an old computer like the Sorcerer didn’t have megabytes of memory being swapped about by an operating system. That means that things tended to be in known places and that BASIC had to be judicious about storing source code.

As was common at the time, a line like “10 PRINT 1+1” would get tokenized. In this case, each line would get a pointer to the next line, a two-byte line number, a single-byte token for “PRINT” and then more bytes to represent the rest of the line. In the case of text in a string or a remark, the bytes were just the text with a zero to terminate the string.

The first line entered would always be at address 469. So? If you consider the format of the REM statement, there will be a pointer at 469 and 470, the line number at 471 and 472, and the REM token at 473. That means the other bytes just get poured into address 474 and beyond.

That might seem like an odd number until you look at the pokes in line 40. Keep in mind that POKE works on bytes, not words. So poking 1 into 261 gives you an address of 256 + whatever is in the low byte, in this case 218. Add 256 and 218, and you get… 474! So USR is going to call that odd string in line 10!

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There is more to the detective story, but if you want to know exactly what the REM did, you can read the original post.

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AMD unveils Helios rack and MI455X accelerator in bid to close the gap with Nvidia

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TL;DR

AMD launched MI455X chips, Helios racks, and Venice Epyc CPUs at Advancing AI, with OpenAI and Cerebras pledging to deploy the hardware at scale

AMD unveiled a suite of new data centre products at its Advancing AI event in San Francisco on Thursday, claiming they will outperform Nvidia’s competing hardware across AI training and inference. The announcements included the MI455X AI accelerator, the Helios server rack that packs 72 of those chips into a single system, and the Venice generation of Epyc server processors built on TSMC’s two-nanometre process. AMD predicted the total market it is pursuing will reach $2 trillion by 2030, with AI accelerators alone accounting for more than a trillion dollars of that figure.

Investors were unimpressed, sending AMD shares down about four percent during the presentation despite the stock having more than doubled in value this year. The scepticism reflects the gap between AMD’s ambitions and Nvidia’s dominance: Nvidia’s Vera Rubin platform is already in full production and shipping to customers including OpenAI, CoreWeave, and Microsoft. AMD CEO Lisa Su has delivered a remarkable growth run, but Wall Street’s expectations were already baked into a stock that had risen roughly 145 percent year to date heading into the event.

Su brought executives from major AI companies on stage to endorse AMD’s hardware. OpenAI’s Sachin Katti said his company expects to deploy Helios “at massive scale” as it scrambles to add infrastructure capacity. The event came a day after AMD announced it would invest up to $5 billion in Anthropic and deploy two gigawatts of MI450 series GPUs in Helios racks to run Claude, with the first gigawatt shipping in the first half of 2027.

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AMD also announced a partnership with Cerebras, whose wafer-scale chips specialise in ultra-fast AI inference, to combine Helios racks with Cerebras servers for customers who need the lowest possible latency. AMD hardware will handle the work of deciphering queries while Cerebras chips provide rapid answers. Cerebras CEO Andrew Feldman said the combined product will ship from Cerebras-owned data centres starting in the fourth quarter and will beat a similar offering Nvidia is assembling from its recent Groq acquisition.

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The Venice Epyc processor, meanwhile, is AMD’s answer to Nvidia’s push into server CPUs with its Vera chip, which Nvidia has claimed gives it a performance edge. AMD said Venice will keep it well ahead of Vera, setting up a direct contest that independent benchmarks have yet to settle. The rivalry now spans accelerators, server processors, and complete rack-scale systems, with both companies pitching end-to-end data centre solutions rather than individual components.

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AMD and Cerebras join forces against Nvidia’s Groq LPUs

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The enemy of my enemy is my friend

GPUs are great for training, but for inference, you need a heavy dose of speedy memory to churn out the tokens. AMD has tapped Cerebras Systems to develop a disaggregated compute platform combining Instinct GPUs with the chip startup’s SRAM-powered AI accelerators. The goal: to deliver ultra-low-latency inference for agentic workloads.

The collaboration, announced on stage during AMD CEO Lisa Su’s Advancing AI keynote Thursday, closes a gap in AMD’s portfolio that cost Nvidia $20 billion to acquihire from Groq back in December.

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Cerebras CEO and cofounder Andrew Feldman is no fan of Nvidia, having previously denigrated the GPU giant as a mere AI arms dealer. And unlike GPUs, Cerebras’ wafer scale engines (WSE) don’t rely on HBM4 but instead use on-chip SRAM that’s orders of magnitude faster.

This has made Cerebras one of the fastest inference providers in the world, with output speeds often exceeding 2,000 tokens a second.

By running compute-heavy prompt processing operations on AMD’s Instinct GPUs and offloading the memory intensive token generation to Cerebras’ WSE accelerator, the duo aims to achieve higher interactivity without compromising on throughput or cost to do it.

“What you have with Instinct and the Helios rack is you have the leader in performance and memory capacity. And you marry that with our Wafer Scale Engine, which is the leader in SRAM and in memory bandwidth, and that combination allows us to deliver a solution that is unmatched,” Feldman said on stage.

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Neither company has shared specific figures, but the combination is expected to boost the number of tokens per second generated per watt of electricity consumed by as much as 5x.

If any of this sounds familiar, Cerebras’ accelerators fill the same role as the Groq 3 LPUs (Language Processing Units) announced alongside Nvidia’s Vera Rubin rack systems at GTC in March.

But where Nvidia needs two thousand Groq LPUs worth of SRAM to serve a trillion-parameter model like Kimi K2.5, AMD and Cerebras will need at most a few dozen.

The combined offering will be available in Cerebras Cloud later this year, but may not be AMD’s last deal with the upstart.

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“There are lots of ways to get workload-specific acceleration done, and I think Cerebras has a very interesting technology. It works very well with Helios,” Su said during a press conference following the keynote. “The idea of our open ecosystem is frankly that we will work with a number of different companies that may have technology that could be useful.”

“You can expect that we’re going to do more workload disaggregation going forward,” she added. ®

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Meta’s New Feel-Good AI Ad Uses a Song About the World Ending

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On Thursday morning, Meta published an ad to its official Instagram account with the message that artificial intelligence will not “make us less connected” or “leave us behind.” It was set to the 1972 David Bowie track “Five Years,” which is about, among other things, the end of the world.

“Call us optimists, call us dreamers, call us whatever the hell you want—but we’re betting on people, and we like those odds,” the narrator says, as a toddler plays with a butterfly, two parents laugh with their infant, and Jalen Brunson waves at the Knicks Championship Parade. (The ad also takes special care to highlight use cases for its controversial smart glasses that are not, say, harassing women while surreptitiously recording them.)

The snippet of “Five Years” used in the ad includes the following lyrics:

I heard telephones, opera house, favorite melodies

I saw boys, toys, electric irons and TVs

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My brain hurt like a warehouse, it had no room to spare

I had to cram so many things to store everything in there

And all the fat, skinny people

And all the tall, short people

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And all the nobody people

And all the somebody people

I never thought I’d need so many people

Perhaps understandably, it skips other parts of the song, including the opening:

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News had just come over
We had five years left to cry in
News guy wept and told us
Earth was really dying

When reached for comment, Meta spokesperson Francis Brennan said he “would like to highlight what David Bowie himself said about ‘Five Years’ and its meaning: having optimism for the future.” Brennan sent along a 1972 quote about the song that he sourced to BowieBible.com.

“People are so incredibly serious and scared of the future that I would wish to turn the feeling the other way, into a wave of optimism,” reads the quote, which is itself sourced from NME Magazine. “If one can take the micky out of the future, and what it is going to be like … It’s going to be unbelievably technological.”

Nevertheless, BowieBible.com also notes that the song “speaks of a dystopian nightmare in which Earth enters its final five years, for reasons undisclosed, and the ensuing panic, violence, and attempts at redemption.”

BowieBible.com also quotes from a 2018 interview with drummer Mick Woodmansey: “Well, we chatted about it, and we knew it was about the end of the world and pretty depressing,” Woodmansey said of the song. “I remember when we recorded it, he was actually in tears. He was doing the vocal and he was actually crying.”

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According to Jeremy D. Larson, the deputy director of Condé Nast sister publication Pitchfork, taking songs out of context for commercials is a time-honored tradition. He points to a Carnival Cruise ad that uses an Iggy Pop song about heroin addiction. (He also says that since Warner Chappell Music owns Bowie’s catalog, they are the ones with discretion over where his songs end up.)

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Ford is switching from Google to Apple Maps for its next-generation EVs

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Ford will embed Apple Maps in its new UEV platform starting with a $30,000 electric pickup in 2027, with road data also feeding BlueCruise

Ford will use Apple Maps as the built-in navigation system for its next generation of electric vehicles, replacing the Google-based software it has run since 2023. The integration uses Apple’s new MapKit for Automotive SDK and will launch with Ford’s $30,000 midsize electric pickup in 2027, according to a joint announcement from both companies on Wednesday. Ford will also feed Apple’s road-level mapping data into the development of its next-generation BlueCruise hands-free driving system.

The move is a notable reversal. Ford partnered with Google in 2021 to bring Android Automotive to millions of its vehicles, making it one of the highest-profile adopters of Google’s in-car software platform, but for its most important new product line Ford is now turning to Apple instead. CEO Jim Farley called the electric pickup a vehicle that “redefines what advanced technology can be,” and said Ford is “honoured to be among the first to embed” Apple Maps directly into a car.

The system will offer turn-by-turn directions with natural language search, real-time traffic and incident data, and EV-specific route planning that accounts for charging station locations, estimated range, and battery preconditioning. That last feature automatically warms or cools the battery before arriving at a fast charger, which can cut charging times significantly. Apple’s senior vice president of services, Eddy Cue, said the SDK lets automakers build a navigation experience that matches the look and feel of their own vehicle software rather than simply mirroring the Apple Maps app.

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Beyond navigation, Ford’s Latitude AI team will use Apple’s road-level data to build a more seamless on-ramp-to-off-ramp experience for BlueCruise, the New York Times reported. That means Apple’s mapping data will help the hands-free driving system understand where highway interchanges, merges, and exits are located. Google’s Android Automotive platform has been gaining traction across the industry, but Ford’s decision to pick Apple for its flagship EV platform suggests the competition for in-car software is far from settled.

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The electric pickup launching on Ford’s Universal Electric Vehicle platform will be built at Louisville Assembly Plant in Kentucky, using LFP batteries and megacasting to hit the $30,000 target. CarPlay will remain available on Ford vehicles alongside the native Apple Maps integration. Ford has not said whether its existing models running Android Automotive will eventually switch to Apple Maps or whether the change applies only to UEV-based vehicles going forward.

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