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Is it the right time?

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Verdict

The Samsung 990 is a solid PCIe 4.0 SSD with middle-of-the-pack sequential and random performance that’s decently brisk, alongside sensible capacity options and decent durability. For a more value-oriented drive, though, its retail pricing is some of the most baffling I’ve seen.

  • Solid speeds

  • Single-sided design is handy for PS5 use

  • Speedy file transfer rates

  • Heinously expensive

  • Performance not as strong as rivals

SQUIRREL_PLAYLIST_10208689

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Key Features

  • PCIe 4.0 Standard:

    The 990 is a PCIe 4.0 SSD, meaning you’re getting blazing fast speeds for its standard. It may not be as quick as a Gen 5 option, but this one is using as much of the Gen 4 standard as it can.

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  • Up to 2TB capacity:.

    It also comes in reasonable capacities up to 2TB to make it a solid choice for storing a good range of games and apps on

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  • PC and PS5 compatible:

    The 990 will play nicely in a compatible M.2 slot for PC use, while its speeds also make it compatible with PS5, as long as you grab an inexpensive heatsink.

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Introduction

In its infinite wisdom, Samsung has decided now is the ideal time to release an ‘affordable’ PCIe 4.0 SSD with its 990 drive.

That’s a bit of an odd decision with the high pricing we’re seeing for memory and storage given the current circumstances, but I nonetheless appreciate its efforts. The new 990 is, to all intents and purposes, a QLC-based variant of its PCIe 5.0 990 Evo Plus drive, and aims to bring another option for folks wanting a cheaper PCIe 4.0 SSD for use in a PC or PS5.

There is some stiff competition that Samsung has to go up against, with the likes of the WD Black SN7100 and the Crucial P310 both key rivals, and the brand has to do it with a drive that’s $269.99 for the 1TB variant I have here. Even with the current circumstances, that pricing feels baffling.

Nonetheless, I’ve been using the 990 in my PC for the last couple of weeks to see if it’s one of the best SSDs we’ve tested. Let’s find out.

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Specs

  • Solid storage options on offer
  • No DRAM cache as HMB is used instead
  • Reasonable endurance rating and warranty

The 990 isn’t overly exciting by way of looks, with an all-black frame and a small sticker on the front showing the Samsung logo and model designation over the NAND chips.

It is a single-sided drive for better thermals under a heatsink, and this is a drive that’s compatible with both PC and PS5, being both the standard M.2 2280 size and form factor that’ll fit in the respective PCIe 4.0 slot. 

Rear - Samsung 990Rear - Samsung 990
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

The sample I have is a 1TB option, although it is also possible to get the 990 in a larger 2TB model if you want more storage.

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The controller that the 990 features is Samsung’s own PiccoloQ controller – the same as in the 990 Evo Plus – while the NAND is also Samsung’s own V9 QLC. You won’t find a DRAM cache here, either, as Samsung has opted to go for HMB, the same as with the WD Black SN7100.

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Profile - Samsung 990Profile - Samsung 990
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

This isn’t uncommon for more affordable drives and isn’t a big issue for most use cases outside of intensive scientific computing, instead using system RAM for caching data as opposed to a dedicated cache on the drive itself.

One thing that is strange is that the speeds of the drive aren’t consistent across the range. The 2TB drive is slightly faster in terms of its sequential reads as well as its random read and write speeds. It’s because the 2TB variant has enough flash memory working in parallel to make the most of the controller and to get more optimal performance.

Profile - Samsung 990Profile - Samsung 990
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

The reliability here is scaled across the two capacities, with Samsung offering a 400TBW for the 1TB model and 800TBW for the 2TB variant. This is in line with key rivals, although isn’t as spectacular as other drives we’ve tested, such as the Kingston Fury Renegade‘s 2000TBW rating.

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Full Specs

  Samsung 990 Crucial T500 WD Black SN7100 Crucial P310
Connector M.2-2280 M.2-2280 M.2-2280 M.2-2280
Interface PCIe 4.0 x4 PCIe 4.0 x4 PCIe 4.0 x4 PCIe 4.0 x4
Model Variants 1TB, 2TB 500GB, 1TB, 2TB 500GB, 1TB, 2TB 500GB, 1TB, 2TB
Read Speed 7250MB/s 7400 MB/s 7250 MB/s 7100 MB/s
Release Date 2026 2023 2024 2024
Storage Capacity (Sample) 1TB 2TB 1TB 2TB
USA RRP (2TB) $529.99 $149.99 $149.99 $137.99
Write Speed 6450 MB/s 7000 MB/s 6900 MB/s 6000 MB/s

Test Setup

Of course, for testing any quantity of PC components, SSDs included, I needed to make sure I had a solid PC to do so. Hence, I took the decision back in early 2024 to upgrade my ailing HP pre-built to a fully custom rig with a system that benefits from brisk gaming performance and excellent compatibility with modern and future hardware.

The full system specs can be found below:

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  • CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D
  • Motherboard: NZXT N7 B650E
  • GPU: Nvidia RTX 4080 Super Founder’s Edition
  • RAM: 32GB (2x16GB) Corsair Vengeance DDR5-6000 CL36
  • Cooler: Noctua NH-D15
  • PSU: 1200W NZXT C1200 80+ Gold ATX 3.0
  • Case: NZXT H9 Flow

The long and short of the setup is that the Samsung 990 was placed in a compatible PCIe 4.0 x4 slot on my B650E motherboard, and then a range of real-world and synthetic tests were run. These included the classic CrystalDiskMark 8 with its Sequential speeds at a queue depth of 8 and 1, as well as its Random 4K performance at depths of Q32 and Q1. The Sequential tests are handy in proving the actual raw speed of the drive for fast file copies and access, while the Random 4K tests are more indicative of loading a game up.

For the usefulness of a quantifiable ranking, I’ve also included the Quick System Drive and Data Drive benchmarks from the PCMark 10 suite.

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As for real-world testing, I’ve elected to see the transfer rates in moving over a set of test files totalling 120GB (in reality, a set of ripped Blu-Rays of recent Marillion concert film and hi-res audio) using the Windows File Explorer, noting down its average transfer rate, and to see the speeds at which it can move over the 110GB Dirt Rally 2.0 using Steam. As for game loading times, I’ve taken note of how quickly the Optimus GX7100M runs the Final Fantasy XIV Endwalker standalone benchmark running at 1080p and Maximum settings, as is consistent with our other testing.

Performance

  • Decent sequential performance
  • Random performance in the ballpark against rivals
  • PCMark10 results are a little off

The 990 served up some decent results across the wide range of tests put in front of it, with some good numbers in the CrystalDiskMark tests that match well against the claimed speeds from Samsung.

As for its top-line results, this Samsung SSD provided solid sequential speeds of 7208.62 MB/s for reads and 5762.93 MB/s for writes. The reads are in line with Samsung’s own claims, although the writes fall short of both its claims and those of rivals from Crucial and WD.

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Samsung 990 Crucial P310 WD Black SN7100
CrystalDiskMark 8 Sequential Q8 Reads 7208.62 MB/s 7168.54 MB/s 7220.65 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark 8 Sequential Q8 Writes 5762.93 MB/s 6342.99 MB/s 6941.71 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark 8 Sequential Q1 Reads 3813.36 MB/s 3949.65 MB/s 4977.82 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark 8 Sequential Q1 Writes 5530.19 MB/s 4845.48 MB/s 6093.20 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark 8 Random 4K Q32 Reads 521.89 MB/s 622.54 MB/s 804.82 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark 8 Random 4K Q32 Writes 319.28 MB/s 342.03 MB/s 593.95 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark 8 Random 4K Q1 Reads 68.14 MB/s 50.19 MB/s 103.41 MB/s
CrystalDiskMark 8 Random 4K Q1 Writes 218.09 MB/s 221.11 MB/s 240.44 MB/s
FFXIV Endwalker Benchmark Loadtime 8.48 seconds 7.87 seconds 7.96 seconds
PCMark 10 QSD Benchmark 2217 2882 3043
PCMark 10 Data Drive Benchmark 3240 4190 4425
120GB Real World File Copy Test 40.3 seconds 37.3 seconds 46.66 seconds

However, its results at the Q1 level were somewhat behind in some areas, while its 4K results were simply average against the P310 and WD Black SN7100.

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The 120GB file transfer took 40.3 seconds, which is in the ballpark against its rivals, thanks to an average transfer rate of 2.98GB/s. In addition, the Final Fantasy XIV Endwalker benchmark spat out a load time of 8.48 seconds. This is, again, an adequate result, although competing drives can be up to a second faster in my testing.

This Samsung drive falls down in the PCMark 10 Data Drive and Quick System Drive tests, with results more in line with other value drive efforts, such as the WD Blue SN580. It’s lower than a lot of other value PCIe 4.0 drives I’ve tested, which is a shame.

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Should you buy it?

You want an adequate PCIe 4.0 SSD

There isn’t necessarily anything wrong with the 990, as its performance is decent for a more affordable PCIe 4.0 SSD.

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You want a more affordable choice

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The problem with this drive is its severely high price for the specs and performance on offer – it’s possible to get stronger results for less from a range of rivals.

Final Thoughts

The Samsung 990 is a solid PCIe 4.0 SSD with middle-of-the-pack sequential and random performance that’s decently brisk, alongside sensible capacity options and decent durability. For a more value-oriented drive, though, its retail pricing is some of the most baffling I’ve seen.

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The WD Black SN7100 and the Crucial P310 outperform this drive in top-end speed, most random tasks and game load times and are more affordable than the 990, while Samsung’s own 990 Pro is faster and more feature-rich from resellers, in spite of being slightly older. It puts the 990 in a bit of a difficult position – there isn’t necessarily anything wrong with it, with cromulent performance for most folks, but its high price leaves a bit of a sting. For more options, check out our list of the best SSDs we’ve tested.

How We Test

Each SSD we test utilises a mix of both synthetic and real-world benchmark tests. On top of that, we also use a number of price-to-performance metrics, and monitor temperature and power-draw to determine the long-term stability and cost-effectiveness of the drive.

  • Each SSD is tested in a bespoke test PC across a number of different scenarios
  • SSD temperatures and power draw are monitored throughout the process

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FAQs

Can I use the Samsung 990 in my PC?

Yes, as long as you’ve got an M.2 slot it will work in any PC.

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Test Data

Full Specs

  Samsung 990 SSD Review
Manufacturer Samsung
Storage Capacity 1TB, 2TB
Size (Dimensions) 22 x 80 x 2.3 MM
Weight 9 G
Release Date 2026
First Reviewed Date 10/08/2026
Storage Type SSD
Read Speed 7250 MB/s
Write Speed 6450 MB/s
Interface PCIe 4.0 x4
Connector M.2
Heatset included? No
UK RRP TBC
USA RRP $269.99

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Joshua Kushner’s Thrive Capital Discloses $215 Million Amazon Stake

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Joshua Kushner’s Thrive Capital has bought roughly $215mn of Amazon shares, disclosed in a regulatory filing on Friday. It lands in the same week the firm told investors it is selling part of its OpenAI stake, in a company Amazon now owns close to 5% of.

Joshua Kushner’s Thrive Capital has bought roughly $215mn of Amazon shares. The position was disclosed in a regulatory filing on Friday. Thrive declined to comment and Amazon did not respond to a request for comment.

It arrives in an awkward week for a clean reading. Thrive’s first formal investor letter, sent days earlier, disclosed that the firm is selling part of the OpenAI stake that has come to define it.

Amazon is now an OpenAI shareholder. It completed a $50bn investment this month for a holding of close to 5%, ahead of the company’s expected listing.

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Read together, the two moves look less like a new bet than a change of wrapper. Thrive is reducing an illiquid private position and adding a liquid public one that contains a slice of the same asset.

Amazon holds the other side of the race too. It has funded Anthropic repeatedly, agreeing to put in up to $25bn more in April, and booked a $16.8bn paper gain on that stake in a single quarter.

Underneath both sits the compute. AWS supplies much of the infrastructure the model companies run on, which is the exposure a shareholder actually buys.

The stock has been rewarded for it. Amazon passed $3 trillion in market value this month, the fifth company to manage it.

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None of this is a one-off. Thrive put about $100mn into Shopify earlier this year, citing AI tailwinds in e-commerce, and its public holdings already include Figma, StubHub and Oscar Health, the insurer Kushner co-founded.

Kushner set out the logic himself. “Many of our growth-stage companies compete with, partner with, or become the next generation of public technology companies,” he wrote. “The more precise our understanding of public markets, the better our judgment will be in private markets.

That is a reasonable argument, and it is also a venture firm filing 13Fs. The distinction between backing private companies and trading public ones is getting harder to see, and Thrive is at least doing it where everyone can watch.

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Audacity Download Free – 3.7.8

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Audacity is a free and open source audio software for multi-track recording and editing. It can record live audio through a microphone, mixer, or digitize recordings from other media. With some sound cards, and on any recent version of Windows, Audacity can also capture streaming audio.

Import sound files, edit them, and combine them with other files or new recordings. Export your recordings in several common file formats.

Is Audacity suitable for recording a podcast?

Yes, Audacity features a large number of effects and preset EQ curves with real time preview. It also lets you import and export WAV, AIFF, AU, FLAC, and MP3 natively. In addition, an auto-duck feature lets you mix different audio tracks or voiceovers for recording a proper podcast.

Is Audacity safe to use?

Audacity is free and open-source software that’s been around for many years, so yes, it’s safe to use. There was some controversy in 2021 after the company was acquired by Muse Group and changes were made to the program’s privacy policy, but thankfully the community’s protests got Audacity back on track.

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Does Audacity work on Android or iOS?

No, Audacity is not available for Android or iOS, but WavePad offers similar functionality and is available on mobile for free.

What are the best Audacity features?

Audacity packs several features for recording and editing different type of audio files such as:

  • 100+ sound effects.
  • Support for 16-bit, 24-bit and 32-bit audio files
  • Simple audio compressor
  • A built-in mixer
  • Plot Spectrum window for detailed frequency analysis
  • Batch processes for tuning up several audio files at once

What are the best Audacity alternatives?

WavePad and ocenaudio are well known alternatives for recording and editing audio files.

Is Audacity free?

Yes, Audacity is free and open-source. You can use this software for any personal or commercial purpose.

Features

Recording

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  • Audacity can record live audio through a microphone or mixer, or digitize recordings from other media.

Export / Import

  • Import, edit, and combine sound files. Export your recordings in many different file formats, including multiple files at once.

Sound Quality

  • Supports 16-bit, 24-bit and 32-bit. Sample rates and formats are converted using high-quality resampling and dithering.

Plug-ins

  • Support for LADSPA, LV2, Nyquist, VST and Audio Unit effect plug-ins. Effects can be easily modified in a text editor – or you can even write your own plug-in.

Editing

  • Easy editing with Cut, Copy, Paste and Delete. Also unlimited sequential Undo (and Redo) in the session to go back any number of steps.

Effects

  • Real-time preview of LADSPA, LV2, VST and Audio Unit (macOS) effects. Plug-in Manager handles plug-in installation and addition/removal of effects and generators from the menus.

Accessibility

  • Tracks and selections can be fully manipulated using the keyboard. Large range of keyboard shortcuts.

Analysis

  • Spectrogram view mode for visualizing and selecting frequencies. Plot Spectrum window for detailed frequency analysis. Support for Vamp analysis plug-ins.

What’s New

This is a patch release. It contains the following changes:

  • #10688 Fixed an exception thrown when pasting into a newly-created track (Thanks, David Bailes (@DavidBailes)!)
  • #10870, #10884, #10775, #10629 Fixed tone generation, waveform-scale setting, SetClip Name parameter,
  • and clip-boundary command names for scripting and macros (Thank you, David Bailes (@DavidBailes)!)
  • #11106 Fixed the loading of presets for the Distortion effect (A million thanks, David Bailes (@DavidBailes)!)
  • #10947 Fixed paste into an empty audio track not preserving the source sample rate (Thanks, Juan Gabriel Colonna (@juancolonna)!)
  • #10776 Allowed AltGr modifier in label and clip name editing (Thanks, Davide Peressoni (@DPDmancul)!)
  • #9938 Added options to choose where silence is truncated (start/middle/end) (Thanks, Noah Rosenfield (@nosenfield)!)
  • #9935 Added Podcast 2.0 chapters JSON export for label tracks (Thanks, Noah Rosenfield (@nosenfield)!)
  • #10103 Improve UI on HiDPI displays on Linux/wxGTK (Thanks, Ivan A. Melnikov (@iv-m)!)
  • #10099 Fixed MixerBoard Mute and Solo button display (Thanks, Ivan A. Melnikov (@iv-m)!)
  • #10681 Fixed multichannel FLAC import
  • #10999 Fixed envelope being broken after joining clips

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Twin Guitar-Playing Robots Will Work For Tab

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Remember Animusic? They were these incredible animated music videos with original tunes being played by computer-generated robots. Well, the MegCell Pulse might be the coolest robots-playing-music thing we’ve seen since Animusic.

Built by [Bruce] over six years’ time, this futuristic wonder features two robots working in concert to play acoustic guitar, just like a pair of human hands would. You just feed them digital tablature, and off go the fraternal twins, with one doing the fretting, and the other doing the plucking via six individual plectrum. It’s digital music producing analog sound from a physical instrument.

How does MegCell Pulse work? It’s essentially a system of gears, magnetic actuators, and arms, contained in a 3D-printed structure. The only real limitations are that it can’t traverse the entire fretboard, nor can it slide between frets. That said, you can absolutely buy one for your own guitar via [Bruce]’s modestly-goaled Kickstarter.

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The kicker here is that you can’t buy an assembled MegCell Pulse; you must print and build it yourself. Back on the upside, the most expensive supporting tier is a mere $100. For that price, you get the complete digital plans. That includes 3D print files, an assembly guide, the control software, and a parts list. Be sure to check out the demo videos embedded after the break.

We have certainly seen robots playing guitars before, although admittedly, it’s been a minute.

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3 underrated movies you can watch for free this weekend (August 14-16)

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If your weekend plans involve sinking into the couch and wondering what to do next, consider this your rescue package. This week’s lineup comes with a bonus – every single movie here is completely free to stream. I dug through Tubi and Pluto TV‘s libraries and found a pothead comedy, a Swedish vampire film that reinvented the genre, and a Korean horror movie that still gets talked about years later. So, add these free films to your Weekend watchlist right away!

We also have guides to the best new movies to stream, the best movies on Netflix, the best movies on Hulu, the best free movies, and the best movies on Amazon Prime Video.

Smiley Face (2007)

Genre: Comedy
IMDb: 5.9/10
Rotten Tomatoes: 64%

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Jane (Anna Faris), an unemployed actress, accidentally eats a full batch of her roommate’s weed-laced cupcakes right before a packed day of errands. What follows is a chaotic, one day journey across Los Angeles as Jane tries to replace the cupcakes, make it to a big audition, and pay off her drug dealer, all while progressively getting more baked. However, paranoia and ridiculous distractions keep derailing her at every turn.

I recommend this one almost entirely for Anna Faris, who fully commits to playing stoned and turns this low-budget comedy into an absolute masterclass in slapstick humor. She won a Best Actress award at the Method Fest for the role, and it is easy to see why after watching her navigate simple tasks like an obstacle course. It is far from a polished film, and critics were split on it at release, but if you are in the mood for something silly and low-effort to watch, this one delivers exactly that.

Stream Smiley Face on Tubi.

Let the Right One In (2008)

Genre: Horror, Romance
IMDb: 7.8/10
Rotten Tomatoes: 98%

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Oskar, a lonely twelve-year-old boy who gets bullied at school, strikes up a friendship with Eli, the strange new girl who moves in next door and only appears at night. As their bond deepens, a string of mysterious deaths begins spreading through their snowy Stockholm suburb. Oskar soon discovers Eli harbors a dark, bloodthirsty secret. Rather than leaning into typical vampire horror tropes, the film treats Eli’s condition as something tragic, tangled up in themes of isolation, first love, and quiet violence.

Director Tomas Alfredson shot the whole movie in muted blues and silences, letting the dread build gradually instead of relying on jump scares. Kåre Hedebrant and Lina Leandersson give remarkably mature performances for child actors, carrying scenes that require real emotional complexity. The final scene near the end is a masterpiece of tension and visual storytelling.

Stream Let the Right One In on Rakuten Viki.

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The Wailing (2016)

Genre: Horror, Mystery, Thriller
IMDb: 7.4/10
Rotten Tomatoes: 99%

A quiet mountain village in South Korea is suddenly struck by a mysterious, violent sickness that drives locals to murder their families. An incompetent police officer named Jong-goo steps up to investigate the gruesome crime scenes. When his own daughter shows identical symptoms, his search for answers turns into a desperate race against time.

What starts as a straightforward procedural investigation slowly spirals into something far stranger, blending shamanistic ritual, possession, and paranoia. The intense exorcism sequence midway through is easily one of the most hypnotic scenes in modern horror cinema. I recommend this one for how thoroughly it commits to its slow burn, letting the mystery deepen for over two hours before its full scope becomes clear. That patience pays off with one of the most talked-about endings in recent horror cinema.

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Stream The Wailing on Tubi and Pluto TV.

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Google Must Make It Easier To Install Alternative App Stores, Judge Orders

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The company has a week to fix things.

Google began distributing third-party app stores through its Play Store earlier this week, but not everyone is happy with the company’s approach. The Verge reports that Judge James Donato, the US District Court judge who oversaw the company’s antitrust case with Epic, believes Google has introduced unnecessary “anticompetitive friction” to the download process and has given the company a week to make changes.

The judge took issue with the way Google presents third-party app stores in search results and the current process for installing them from the Play Store. Epic’s lawyers reportedly demoed entering the search term “store for apps,” which turned up no results for app stores and only results for physical stores like Walmart. The lawyers also showed that even if users are able to find third-party app stores, they’re not displayed in the normal list of search results and are instead buried under a banner for third-party app stores. “That is not acceptable, that has to be fixed. I want every possible variation that’s even only 70 percent properly phrased,” Donato said.

Google’s decision to replace the normal “Install” button with a “View” button on the only third-party app store on the Play Store, Aptoide, was also a major point of contention. Donato suggested that making people jump through an extra layer of menus to install the store was discouraging them from downloading it, according to The Verge. In response to Donato’s complaints, Google ultimately agreed to make changes and implement them in the next week.

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The company first announced it would support third-party app stores in March 2026, one of several results of a settlement it reached with Epic near the end of 2025. The settlement was a modified version of the remedy Donato came up with in 2024, which largely focused on loosening Google’s control of the Play Store in response to the court finding the company had a monopoly on app distribution in 2023. Clearly Google’s first pass wasn’t loose enough.

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How to watch Sri Lanka vs India 1st Test: Free Streams & TV Channels

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Test cricket returns to Sri Lanka after more than a year as the hosts prepare to take on neighbours India in an exciting two-match Test series, starting from August 15 in Galle. For India, more than Sri Lanka, there are crucial World Test Championship (WTC) points at stake.

After losing to South Africa at home, India now need 8 wins out of 9 matches to make it to the WTC final. Sri Lanka, meanwhile, need 6 out of 7 wins to keep their hopes alive, but they also depend on other results.

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Anthropic is heading toward the largest IPO ever, at a possible $2 trillion valuation

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Bottom line: Anthropic is heading toward a possible October IPO, with many investors telling the Financial Times that they expect the company to reach a valuation of $2 trillion or more. That figure would make it the largest public offering on record and put the company at the top of a market that is becoming increasingly cautious about AI spending and valuations.

The expectations are driven by Anthropic’s rapid revenue growth. Investors expect its annualized revenue to reach $100 billion to $120 billion by the end of 2026. Anthropic said in May that its annualized revenue had surpassed $47 billion.

“If Anthropic is growing 800% a year, you’d think at the incredibly low end they would trade at 30 times [revenue],” one investor in the group told the Financial Times. “That would make them a $3 trillion company.”

Anthropic has not set a public valuation target for the offering. Several investors said senior executives had not shared one privately, either. Still, backers have built their own models based on the company’s enterprise sales growth and the performance of its AI systems.

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The company has gained ground against OpenAI and Google this year. Its strategy has centered on business customers, with companies using Anthropic’s models and tools in internal workflows and customer-facing products. Ramp data showed that Anthropic increased its share of US business spending on AI last month.

The same data points to a growing issue for the sector: companies are watching their AI bills more closely. Ramp analysts said businesses were “hitting their limit on AI spend” and shifting some workloads to cheaper systems.

Anthropic’s top model costs more than two and a half times as much to use as OpenAI’s flagship model, according to Artificial Analysis. Chinese open-weight models are considerably cheaper. That price gap matters as companies shift from pilots and small projects to large-scale deployments, where inference costs can rise quickly.

Some customers have already changed their approach. Rather than pushing employees to use the most capable AI tools whenever possible, they have moved certain tasks to lower-cost models. The shift does not necessarily mean demand for frontier systems is falling. It does mean companies are deciding more carefully which workloads require the highest-performing models.

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Anthropic filed paperwork with the Securities and Exchange Commission in June. The filing placed the company in a quiet period, limiting what it could say publicly about its financial results. Anthropic declined to comment on the planned offering.

The company has raised just under $100 billion from venture capital firms, sovereign wealth funds, and other institutional investors in 2026. Its valuation reached $965 billion in May, including new investment, when it moved ahead of OpenAI for the first time.

But a public listing would come with risks that private investors have so far been willing to accept. Anthropic has faced pressure from the Trump administration and remains in litigation with the Defense Department, which labeled the company a supply-chain risk earlier this year.

The Commerce Department’s export controls also forced Anthropic to briefly remove its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models in June. Two investors said the disruption slowed overall revenue growth that month and raised concerns among customers who relied on the models.

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The company recovered after that period, according to the investors. Even so, the IPO will test whether public-market investors are willing to place a multitrillion-dollar valuation on an AI company that is growing quickly but operating in a market where pricing pressure, regulation, and competition are all increasing.

“It’s easy to come up with challenges,” said an Anthropic investor who has also backed AI groups including OpenAI and SpaceX, which went public at a $1.77 trillion valuation in June. “But the company continues to be in first position in performance, positioning and what people want exposure to.”

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AI giants are storming S’pore with 6-fig salaries. But how serious is their investment?

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Disclaimer: Unless otherwise stated, any opinions expressed below belong solely to the author. Data sourced from Singapore’s Ministry of Manpower.

Singapore has become one of the battlegrounds in the global war for AI talent.

American giants OpenAI, Google, Meta and Anthropic are expanding their presence, while Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Huawei and ByteDance are increasingly treating the city as both a regional base and recruiting ground.

Fresh AI hires can receive S$70,000 to S$90,000, experienced machine-learning engineers can comfortably cross six figures, while the most sought-after PhD-level specialists may receive packages worth S$200,000 to S$350,000 or more, as reported by the Straits Times in May.

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Chinese companies have been particularly aggressive, courting students at Singapore universities and dangling spectacular offers before some have even graduated.

But behind the salary headlines lies a more important question: how much are these companies actually investing in Singapore, and how much of that would remain if the AI boom suddenly ended?

First OpenAI lab outside the US

In May, OpenAI announced more than S$300 million for its OpenAI for Singapore initiative, including its first Applied AI Lab outside the United States. It plans to create more than 200 technical jobs here over the coming years.

Google DeepMind has also opened a Singapore research lab and expanded its partnerships with the government in healthcare, scientific research and workforce development.

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Anthropic, the creator of Claude, which received investment from GIC and Temasek, has begun building a Singapore presence, which may eventually become a major regional operation.

Meanwhile, Chinese giant Alibaba selected the city for its first AI Global Competency Center—although it’s the Chinese companies whose commitment to Singapore might be the most shaky.

Friction with China

Around 50 Chinese AI-related firms have reportedly set up here since 2024, attracted by Singapore’s legal system, access to international capital, political stability and ability to operate relatively comfortably between China and the West.

Some are undoubtedly building genuine businesses here, while others may simply be acquiring a Singapore address. Therein lies the risk.

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For Chinese tech companies, the city offers a convenient international face at a time when operating directly out of China can complicate access to Western customers, investors and technology.

The story of Manus shows just how complicated this can become. The AI startup packed its bags and moved its entire operation from China to Singapore before Meta agreed to buy it for around US$2 billion, only for Beijing to intervene and unwind the acquisition and bar Manus’ founders from leaving the country.

This warning salvo from the Chinese authorities may discourage mainland companies from using Singapore as a link to global customers and reduce the flow of jobs and money from all but the biggest companies.

Is it a bubble or a balloon?

The biggest danger, however, is outside of Singapore’s control. As the global AI buildout has reached extraordinary proportions, any sudden stop to it could throw the economy into a tailspin.

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Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, Oracle and others are pouring hundreds of billions of dollars into chips, servers and data centres, betting that future AI revenues will eventually justify the expenditure.

Perhaps they will, and the bubble will turn out to have been a balloon, lifting everybody. But what if they don’t?

It is already clear that investment is rising far faster than the revenues currently produced by AI itself. Singapore is currently benefiting enormously from that spending, having raised its GDP growth forecasts for 2026 to around 5%, but the Monetary Authority of Singapore has raised concerns about what would happen if the demand faltered:

If . . . there is a major retrenchment in AI investment, it could sharply weaken global growth through a fall in business investment and semiconductor demand and negative wealth effects.

Chia Der Jiun, Managing Director, Monetary Authority of Singapore

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Global thirst for semiconductors, electronics, financial services and technology has helped propel economic growth, while the arrival of AI companies is pushing up salaries for scarce technical workers.

But it also means that Singapore is becoming increasingly exposed to any future downturn.

If AI revenues disappoint and investors stop rewarding companies simply for spending more, the adjustment could be very painful. AI itself would not disappear, just as the Internet did not disappear after the dot-com crash. But the money could.

Recruitment bonuses would shrink, hiring would be frozen, and experimental regional offices would stop expanding. Startups dependent on continuous fundraising would disappear or consolidate. Expensive research teams could be moved back to headquarters. And layoffs would, inevitably, follow, like they did in the years following the pandemic spending extravaganza.

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That is why the most valuable AI investments are not necessarily those producing the biggest salary headlines today.

They are the ones that become difficult to remove tomorrow: research labs, engineering teams, intellectual property, regional decision-making, local customers and operations deeply embedded in Singapore’s economy.

Still, not even large investments are immune to downsizing. Everybody enjoying the generosity of their AI employers should keep that in the back of their heads. Make the most of historic opportunities, but prepare for what might happen if they come to an abrupt end.

  • Read other articles we’ve written on Singaporean startups here.

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ASU’s content creation degree grades your follower count

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The programme sits inside the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. The first cohort enrols this autumn.

The Associated Press reported the launch and the backlash on 14 August. Kaitlyn Huamani, who covers social media and internet culture, wrote it.

ASU declined an interview request about the new degree.

The university’s own documents do not agree

The degree was created by a Senate motion. Motion 2026-076 passed after readings on 2 and 30 March.

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Its language is unambiguous about the destination. Graduates are expected to work as influencers and content creators across livestreaming, podcasting, videography and immersive media.

Now read the degree page. It lists five careers with median salaries drawn from the Occupational Information Network.

Those five are communications specialist, marketing associate, marketing manager, public relations manager and public relations specialist. Influencer is not among them.

The salaries run from $74,750 for a public relations specialist to $166,790 for a marketing manager. One entry, marketing associate, shows demand shrinking by 2.2%.

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That gap is the most interesting thing about this degree. The motion sells creators, and the prospectus sells communications jobs.

The capstone is a follower count

The requirement is unusual for a university. Students must build a following on a platform of their choice and show measurable growth before they graduate, Net Influencer reported.

Set against the rest of the curriculum, that is the only genuinely new part. The coursework otherwise overlaps ASU’s mass communication and media studies degree, with electives in podcasting, studio production and on-camera presence.

The cost is not unusual at all. Base tuition runs about $12,000 a year for Arizona residents, and the total cost of attendance can pass $37,000.

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Out-of-state students pay more than $35,000 in tuition. Their total sits near $60,000 before scholarships.

The front door is being narrowed while they study

The platforms are moving in the opposite direction to the campuses. YouTube doubled two entry thresholds to its Partner Program this month.

From 1 February 2027, the long-form route needs 1,000 subscribers and 8,000 valid public watch hours, up from 4,000. The Shorts route needs 20 million views over 90 days, up from 10 million.

That change lands during the first cohort’s opening year. They will spend three more years working towards a bar that moved before they started.

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Existing partners keep their status. So the tightening falls entirely on people who have not started yet, which is exactly who this degree recruits.

Where the $20bn actually goes

The industry number sounds like an argument for the degree. Emarketer forecasts US social media creator revenue above $20bn this year.

Max Willens, a principal analyst there, told AP what that figure conceals. “The overwhelming majority of that money is not going into creators’ pockets,” he said.

His forecast is starker than the headline. He expects the amount brands spend distributing and amplifying creator content to eventually surpass the amount creators earn making it.

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On the degree itself he was direct. The idea that it will “suddenly turn people into viral content machines deserves a bit of a reality check”, he said.

The job behind the dream job

Brooke Erin Duffy, a communication professor at Cornell University, reads these programmes as an inflection point. Institutions have spent the past year treating content creation as a real career.

She is also blunt about what the work involves. It is a “time-consuming, labor-intensive job that often doesn’t pay well, at least in the beginning”, she said.

The stereotype gets in the way of seeing that. The prototypical influencer is imagined as a “young girl who is snapping selfies and just reaping in tremendous rewards for seemingly not doing anything”, Duffy said.

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She has a theory about the timing too. Universities competing for a shrinking student population are courting parents who want a job that will pay off, and whether it does is another story.

The market is contracting as the courses expand

The creator economy has been shedding jobs, not adding them. Patreon cut 20% of its staff in July, 93 roles in total.

Automated content is crowding the supply side. YouTube’s purge of AI material has been catching human creators who never showed their faces.

The wider pattern is not confined to creators. Tech internship postings have fallen 30% since 2023 as companies hand entry-level work to AI.

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There is a counterweight worth knowing. Estonian data on 2,000 brand partnerships found nano and micro creators outperforming mass reach, which suggests the viral target is the wrong one.

Europe already has one, and it says the word

Europe had a content creation degree first. South East Technological University runs a four-year honours course in content creation and social media at its Carlow campus in Ireland.

The syllabus is close to ASU’s, with video production, podcasting, digital marketing, audience psychology and data analytics. It also teaches influencer studies as a subject.

The difference is the careers list. SETU names influencer outright, alongside content manager, journalist and communications specialist.

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Entry runs through the Irish points system at 308 to 432 under code SE300. That makes it a mid-tier course rather than a novelty.

Two American precedents nobody mentions

Not every version of this has worked. East Carolina University announced a credentialing partnership with MrBeast that never launched.

Columbia College Chicago went further and reversed. It folded its social media major into a generic marketing degree.

Others are still building. Syracuse opened a Center for the Creator Economy in September 2025, run jointly with its business school and open as a minor to any major.

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Its dean, Mark Lodato, spent 14 years at ASU’s Cronkite School before moving. Quinnipiac and Colorado State offer minors, and St Bonaventure announced a major last winter.

The students are not the naive ones

Aiesha Beasley has been a full-time creator in Phoenix for three years, after more than a decade of posting. She now helps small businesses with their social media.

Her case for the degree is not about fame. “Having a digital presence and a personal brand is very important nowadays,” she said.

Sammy Cristerna graduated from ASU this spring in sociology and political science. He would have taken the content creation classes, he said, for brand deal negotiation and monetisation rather than for going viral.

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He named the limit himself. Connecting on camera takes good energy, and “that’s hard to teach”.

What would settle it

Three things, and the first is the capstone data. ASU can publish how many students hit measurable growth, and that number would tell you more than any prospectus.

The second is the careers table. If a creator job ever appears on it with a median salary, the labour statistics will have caught up with the motion.

The third is survival. Columbia College Chicago already folded one of these into marketing, which is also where ASU’s own salary figures point.

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3 overlooked TV series on Prime Video you should watch this weekend (August 14-16)

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Prime Video‘s library goes far beyond the algorithm-driven hits everyone already knows about. I dug through some older, quieter gems this week, ranging from the chaotic world of a New York orchestra to a burnt-out lawyer taking down corporate giants and a slice-of-life comedy that deserved a much longer run. Whether you are looking for something dramatic, funny, or deeply human, these Prime Video titles worth adding to your watchlist this weekend.

We also have guides to the best new movies to stream, the best movies on Netflix, the best movies on Hulu, the best free movies, and the best movies on Amazon Prime Video.

Mozart in the Jungle (2014 – 2018)

Genre: Comedy, drama, music
IMDb: 8.1/10
Rotten Tomatoes: 95%

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This Prime TV series takes you behind the curtain of the New York classical music world to show the backstage chaos. Hailey Rutledge (Lola Kirke), a talented young oboist chasing her big break, gets pulled into the orbit of Rodrigo (Gael García Bernal), a flamboyant and unpredictable conductor shaking up the city’s legacy orchestra. Together they navigate ego clashes, wild parties, and financial stress.

The writing strips away all the pretension around orchestra halls. My favorite aspect is how the show captures the unhinged hustle of low-paid musicians chasing artistic perfection. Gael García Bernal is magnetic in this show, playing Rodrigo with a passion that makes every scene he is in feel alive. Lola Kirke grounds the show as its emotional center, playing Hailey’s ambition and self-doubt with real sincerity. Its half-hour episodes fly by, making it so easy to binge in a single sitting.

Stream Mozart in the Jungle on Prime Video.

Goliath (2016 to 2021)

Genre: Legal drama, crime
IMDb: 8.2/10
Rotten Tomatoes: 86%

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Billy McBride (Billy Bob Thornton), once a powerful founding partner at a major law firm, has spiraled into alcoholism after a case he won on a technicality ended in tragedy. When he reluctantly takes on a wrongful death lawsuit against the very firm he helped build, a much larger and deadlier conspiracy starts to surface around him. The show shifts its central case and villain each season, keeping the format fresh with four separate stories across each run. Beneath the courtroom battles, this Prime TV series is really about redemption, addiction, and what it costs a person to finally fight for something again.

The story moves quickly, but the real pull is watching a burnt-out underdog fight corporate monsters. I recommend this one for Billy Bob Thornton’s role, which he carries with a charm that makes every courtroom victory feel well earned. Meanwhile, William Hurt brings a cold, calculating menace as Billy’s former partner and rival. The show also isn’t afraid to get genuinely strange in later seasons, leaning into surreal, almost noir-like sequences that some viewers loved and others found jarring.

Stream Goliath on Prime Video.

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As We See It (2022)

Genre: Comedy, drama
IMDb: 8.1/10
Rotten Tomatoes: 90%

Jack (Rick Glassman), Harrison (Albert Rutecki), and Violet (Sue Ann Pien), three roommates in their twenties who are all on the autism spectrum, navigate jobs, friendships, and romance with the help of their behavioral aide Mandy. Created by Jason Katims and based on the Israeli series On the Spectrum, the show gives its central trio real personalities, flaws, and contradictions, rather than reducing them to lessons about autism.

What sets this series apart is the brilliant casting of neurodivergent actors in the lead roles, giving every performance a level of authenticity rarely seen on television. As a result, they bring their unfiltered reality to the comedic timing, which makes the show even more enjoyable. I was really disappointed when the show was canceled after just one season despite strong reviews. Even so, its eight episodes are totally worth watching.

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Stream As We See It on Prime Video.

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