Operator

Good day, everyone, and welcome to the FRP Holdings, Inc. Fourth Quarter 2025 Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] It is now my pleasure to hand the floor over to your host, Chief Financial Officer, Matt McNulty. Sir, the floor is yours.

Matthew McNulty
CFO & Treasurer

Thank you. Good afternoon, and thank you all for joining us on this call today. I am Matt McNulty, Chief Financial Officer of FRP Holdings, Inc. And with me today are John Baker II, our Chairman; John Baker III, our CEO; David deVilliers III, our President and Chief Operating Officer; Mark Levy, our Chief Investment Officer; and John Klopfenstein, our Chief Accounting Officer.

First, let me run through a brief disclosure regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures used by the company. As a reminder, any statements on this call, which relate to the future are, by their nature, subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties are listed in our SEC filings.

To supplement the financial results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, FRP presents certain non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G. The non-GAAP financial measures referenced in this call are net operating income, or NOI, and pro rata NOI. In this quarter, we provided an adjusted net income to adjust for the impact of onetime expenses of the Altman Logistics acquisition, which is a material business combination unlike our historical real estate acquisitions or joint ventures where expenses are capitalized.

NEW YORK — IREN Ltd. shares jumped more than 8% in morning trading Friday, climbing to $40.21 as investors embraced the former Bitcoin miner’s aggressive pivot into artificial intelligence infrastructure, highlighted by plans to scale its GPU fleet to 150,000 units and target billions in annualized AI cloud revenue.

The Sydney-based company, listed on Nasdaq as IREN, added $3.15, or 8.50%, by 11:20 a.m. EDT. The rally reflected renewed enthusiasm for IREN’s transformation from a renewable-powered Bitcoin miner into a high-performance computing and AI data center operator, leveraging its massive secured power portfolio amid surging demand from hyperscalers.

IREN, formerly known as Iris Energy, has rapidly expanded its data center footprint across North America. It now controls more than 4.5 gigawatts of secured grid-connected power, with approximately 810 megawatts already operational and additional capacity under construction or in development at sites including Sweetwater and Childress in Texas, Mackenzie in British Columbia, and a new 1.6GW campus in Oklahoma.

The company’s latest move came in early March 2026 when it announced purchase agreements for more than 50,000 NVIDIA B300 GPUs, bringing its total committed fleet to 150,000 GPUs. Management projects this scale could support over $3.7 billion in AI cloud annualized run-rate revenue by the end of 2026, with phased deployments planned across existing air-cooled capacity in Mackenzie and Childress during the second half of the year. Some estimates suggest even higher potential if additional liquid-cooled expansions come online.

This AI push builds on a landmark multi-year agreement with Microsoft announced late last year, valued at approximately $9.7 billion for 200 megawatts of AI cloud capacity. The deal included upfront payments and has served as a blueprint for further hyperscaler engagements. IREN has secured significant financing, including $3.6 billion tied to the Microsoft contract and nearly $9.3 billion in total funding commitments over recent months, with an at-the-market equity program established to support further capital needs.

Bitcoin mining remains an important cash-flow engine during the transition. In its fiscal second-quarter 2026 results released Feb. 5, IREN reported revenue of about $184.7 million, though it missed some analyst expectations amid fluctuating crypto prices and investment in growth. The company has achieved operating hashrates around 43 EH/s to 50 EH/s in recent periods, mining hundreds of Bitcoin monthly while maintaining a focus on 100% renewable energy sources.

Analysts have grown increasingly optimistic about the dual-engine strategy. Some price targets reach as high as $80 or more, citing the massive upside from AI infrastructure if IREN successfully monetizes its power pipeline. Bernstein and H.C. Wainwright have highlighted the stock as a top AI play for 2026, noting its ability to repurpose mining infrastructure for high-density GPU workloads with lower build times than traditional data centers.

The pivot addresses a critical bottleneck in the AI boom: reliable, scalable power. Hyperscalers face years-long waits for new grid connections, while IREN’s pre-secured sites in renewable-rich or low-cost energy regions offer faster deployment. Sites like Sweetwater, with a 2GW potential across more than 1,800 acres, are designed for both Bitcoin mining and liquid-cooled AI clusters capable of hosting hundreds of thousands of advanced GPUs.

In February 2026, IREN appointed John Gross as chief innovation officer to accelerate its AI and high-performance computing initiatives. The company was also added to the MSCI USA Index, potentially drawing increased institutional investment from passive funds.

Challenges accompany the ambitious growth. Recent equity offerings and capital raises have led to share dilution concerns, contributing to volatility. The stock has pulled back from earlier 2026 highs near $76 amid broader market swings in crypto and AI-related names, though it remains up dramatically over the past year on the AI narrative. Q2 FY26 results showed a net loss as the company invested heavily in expansion, with next earnings expected around May 13.

Gross margins and profitability will face pressure during the heavy capex phase, including roughly $3.5 billion in additional spending targeted for the second half of 2026. Execution on GPU deployments, securing additional hyperscaler contracts and navigating regulatory or grid timelines will be critical. Competition is intensifying as other former miners and pure-play data center operators vie for AI workloads.

Despite near-term hurdles, IREN’s vertically integrated model — owning land, power infrastructure and now GPU capacity — positions it to capture higher-margin recurring revenue from AI cloud services compared to traditional mining. Its data centers support flexible use cases, with some facilities already running Bitcoin miners and AI servers side-by-side during the transition.

The broader sector tailwinds are powerful. Global electricity demand from AI data centers is projected to surge, with power availability emerging as the primary constraint. Companies like IREN that can deliver gigawatts of ready infrastructure stand to benefit significantly. Recent peer deals, such as large GPU capacity agreements with Microsoft, have reinforced investor belief in the model’s scalability.

IREN continues to advance physical development. Sweetwater 1 energization is imminent or advancing, with substation and civil works progressing. Horizon projects in Texas and expansions in Canada are on schedule, supporting both current mining operations and future AI buildouts. The company emphasizes sustainable practices, using renewable energy to appeal to environmentally conscious tech clients.

Founded in 2018 with a focus on sustainable Bitcoin mining, IREN has evolved into a next-generation digital infrastructure provider. Its operational expertise in large-scale data centers, combined with low-cost power contracts, gives it a competitive edge in the race to power AI.

Friday’s trading volume appeared strong as the stock tested recent resistance levels following days of AI sector momentum. Technical observers noted potential for continued upside if positive updates on deployments or new customer wins emerge.

As IREN prepares for its fiscal third-quarter results in May, attention will focus on hashrate trends, AI revenue progress, GPU deployment timelines and any commentary on additional financing or contracts. Management has signaled that 2026 will be a pivotal “year of proof” for the AI strategy.

For investors, IREN represents a high-risk, high-reward bet on the convergence of cryptocurrency infrastructure and artificial intelligence. While Bitcoin mining provides near-term cash flow, the real upside lies in transforming stranded or underutilized power assets into premium AI compute capacity.

With over 4.5GW of potential and a clear roadmap to hundreds of thousands of GPUs, IREN is positioning itself as a key enabler in the AI revolution. Whether it can deliver on its lofty revenue targets amid execution and dilution risks will determine if the stock’s recent surge marks the start of a new growth chapter or another volatile chapter in its transformation story.

SÃO PAULO — Engie Brasil Energia SA shares rose more than 5% Friday on the B3 exchange in São Paulo, closing at 36.38 Brazilian reais after gaining 1.92 reais, or 5.57%, as investors responded to the utility’s reliable dividend payouts, recent transmission auction successes and steady growth in Brazil’s expanding electricity market.

The company, listed as BVMF:EGIE3 and controlled by French energy giant ENGIE, operates one of Brazil’s largest renewable-heavy generation portfolios and is expanding its transmission infrastructure to meet rising demand from industry, urbanization and data centers. Friday’s gain pushed the stock higher after a period of consolidation, with year-to-date performance reflecting resilience in a sector sensitive to interest rates and regulatory shifts.

Engie Brasil reported solid 2025 results in late February. Net operating revenue reached 12.9 billion reais, up 14.6% from 2024, driven by a robust generation portfolio and contributions from new transmission assets. Adjusted EBITDA grew 3.7% to 7.6 billion reais, while the company invested about 6 billion reais in hydropower acquisitions, modernization and renewable projects, including the massive Serra do Assuruá Wind Complex in Bahia — ENGIE’s largest onshore wind project globally, featuring 188 turbines across 24 farms.

Adjusted net income for the year stood at 2.8 billion reais, down 15.6% year-over-year due to higher financial expenses and depreciation, though partially offset by EBITDA growth and lower taxes. The board proposed dividends totaling 557.8 million reais, or about 0.49 reais per share, consistent with the company’s policy of distributing at least 55% of adjusted net income.

A cash dividend of 0.488 reais per share was announced with an ex-date of May 5, 2026, contributing to an attractive forward yield around 5.3%. The stock’s appeal as a high-yield defensive play in Brazil’s volatile market helped support buying interest Friday.

In March, Engie Brasil strengthened its transmission footprint by winning Lot 2 and several sublots in ANEEL’s first transmission auction of 2026. The victories involve an estimated investment of 1.5 billion reais and an annual allowed revenue of 122.7 million reais, with projects spanning Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará. The concessions are expected to create around 4,500 jobs during construction and reinforce the company’s national expansion strategy.

On March 18, the company also secured capacity in Brazil’s Capacity Reserve Auction, winning the right to increase output at the Jaguara Hydropower Plant. These moves align with government efforts to bolster energy supply, as Brazil secured 19 gigawatts in a recent power capacity auction to address growing demand.

Engie Brasil’s generation park stands at approximately 12,384 MW across 133 plants, heavily weighted toward renewables including hydro, wind and solar. The company also participates in gas transportation. Its diversified assets provide stability against hydrological risks common in Brazil’s hydro-dominated system.

Analysts maintain a generally cautious consensus, with an average price target around 31.59 to 32.75 reais — implying some downside from current levels — and a “Underperform” or “Hold” tilt from 14 covering firms. Targets range from lows near 27 reais to highs of 39 to 46 reais. Some highlight valuation concerns after recent gains, while others point to long-term upside from Brazil’s energy transition and transmission investments.

For 2026, the company plans capital expenditures of about 2.75 billion reais, a significant reduction from 2025’s 6 billion reais as focus shifts to maintenance and completing the Asa Branca and Graúna transmission lines, slated for 2027-2028 completion. This disciplined approach aims to preserve cash flow for dividends while advancing key projects.

Q1 2026 results are scheduled for release around May 7, with the annual general meeting set for April 24. Investors will watch for updates on transmission progress, generation volumes, energy prices and any developments regarding the potential transfer of ENGIE’s 40% stake in Jirau Energia.

The Brazilian energy sector faces tailwinds from economic recovery, industrial growth and electrification trends. However, challenges include regulatory uncertainty, interest rate sensitivity affecting project financing, and competition in auctions. Engie Brasil’s majority ownership by ENGIE provides access to global expertise and capital, supporting its position as a leader in renewables and transmission.

The stock has risen about 20-28% over the past 12 months, outperforming some broader indices amid Brazil’s power sector dynamics. Friday’s elevated trading volume suggested renewed interest in defensive utility names offering both yield and exposure to infrastructure growth.

Engie Brasil emphasizes sustainability, aligning with Brazil’s ambitious renewable goals and ENGIE Group’s global net-zero ambitions. Its operations contribute to job creation and regional development, particularly in Northeast wind projects and Southern transmission corridors.

Broader market context includes stable hydroelectric reservoirs in recent periods and growing wind and solar contributions, helping stabilize supply. Yet, long-term demand forecasts point to the need for continued investment in generation and grids, areas where Engie Brasil is actively participating.

As a high-dividend stock with visible project pipelines, Engie Brasil appeals to income-focused investors in Brazil’s retail-heavy market. The upcoming May dividend and potential for further payouts could sustain interest if results meet expectations.

Risks include hydrological variability impacting hydro output, delays in transmission projects, currency fluctuations affecting imported equipment costs, and shifts in government energy policy. The company’s strong balance sheet and cash generation provide buffers against short-term volatility.

Founded decades ago and evolving under ENGIE ownership, Engie Brasil has grown into a key player in Latin America’s largest economy. Its integrated model — spanning generation, commercialization and transmission — positions it to capture value across the energy value chain.

Friday’s performance reflected optimism ahead of the earnings season and general meeting. Technical charts showed the stock breaking recent resistance, though it remains sensitive to broader Bovespa movements and commodity prices.

With Brazil’s energy matrix shifting toward greater diversification and reliability, Engie Brasil’s renewable focus and transmission wins could drive sustained performance. Analysts will scrutinize margin trends, project execution and dividend sustainability in coming reports.

For now, the combination of attractive yields, auction successes and strategic investments has reignited investor interest in one of Brazil’s premier energy utilities. As the country navigates growth and the energy transition, Engie Brasil stands ready to play a central role in powering the nation’s future.

Alphabet Inc. Class C shares inched up modestly Friday, trading around $316.80 after gaining 0.43 cents or 0.14%, as investors weighed the tech giant’s accelerating artificial intelligence initiatives against plans for record capital spending that could pressure near-term margins.

The Mountain View, California-based company, parent of Google, continues to demonstrate leadership in generative AI through its Gemini models while delivering strong growth in advertising and cloud services. Friday’s quiet session followed a period of consolidation after the stock hit an all-time high near $343 earlier in 2026, with shares still up substantially over the past year amid the broader AI boom.

Alphabet posted robust full-year 2025 results in early February, with consolidated revenues climbing 18% to $402.8 billion, marking the first time annual revenue surpassed $400 billion. Google Services revenue rose 14% to $95.9 billion in the fourth quarter alone, fueled by 17% growth in Search and subscriptions, while YouTube ads and subscriptions together exceeded $60 billion for the full year. Google Cloud revenue jumped 48% to $17.7 billion in Q4, driven by enterprise demand for AI infrastructure and solutions.

CEO Sundar Pichai highlighted momentum across the business, noting that the Gemini app has grown to over 750 million monthly active users and that first-party models now process more than 10 billion tokens per minute. “AI is driving an expansionary moment in Search,” Pichai said, emphasizing how the technology is enhancing user engagement without cannibalizing core revenue streams.

The company guided for 2026 capital expenditures between $175 billion and $185 billion, roughly double 2025 levels and well above analyst expectations around $115 billion to $120 billion. The surge reflects heavy investments in data centers, servers, networking and custom silicon to support AI training, inference and cloud growth. Executives described the spending as essential to meet exploding customer demand and maintain competitive edge in the AI race.

Analysts remain largely bullish despite the hefty outlay. Consensus price targets sit near $386, with some forecasts reaching $443, implying meaningful upside. Ratings emphasize Alphabet’s scientific heritage, DeepMind expertise and culture of user-focused innovation. Smaller segments, including subscriptions like Google One and YouTube Premium, are thriving and expected to contribute more meaningfully to profitability going forward.

Recent AI product momentum has reinforced investor confidence. In March 2026, Google rolled out significant Gemini updates focused on “personal intelligence,” allowing the model to better understand user context across Gmail, Photos and other services for more proactive assistance. New features include conversational help in Google Maps, enhanced creative tools in Workspace apps like Docs, Sheets and Slides, and improvements to Gemini Live for natural voice interactions.

Gemini 3 models, including specialized variants like Flash-Lite for efficiency and Flash Live for real-time audio, have expanded capabilities in reasoning, multimodal processing and developer tools. Integrations across Android, Chrome and retail platforms further embed AI into daily user experiences. Google also deepened collaborations, including long-term supply agreements with Broadcom and partnerships involving Anthropic that underscore its infrastructure strength.

Google Cloud’s annual run rate surpassed $70 billion by the end of 2025, with AI products driving a wide breadth of enterprise adoption. The segment’s rapid scaling positions Alphabet as a key beneficiary of hyperscaler and corporate AI spending.

Other bets and emerging areas show progress as well. Waymo continues expanding robotaxi services, recently launching in additional cities, while smaller revenue streams gain traction. The company completed the acquisition of cybersecurity firm Wiz in March, bolstering its cloud security offerings.

Upcoming Q1 2026 earnings, scheduled for release after market close on April 29 with a conference call following, will provide fresh insight into ad market trends, cloud acceleration and early impacts of elevated spending. Analysts anticipate revenue in the $106 billion to $110 billion range, with focus shifting toward commentary on AI monetization, margin trends and CapEx execution.

Challenges include potential margin compression from front-loaded infrastructure costs, which some forecasts suggest could lead to negative free cash flow in 2026 despite robust top-line growth. Regulatory scrutiny persists, including ongoing antitrust matters, though the company continues to defend its practices vigorously. Competition in AI from OpenAI, Anthropic, Microsoft and others remains intense, but Alphabet’s vast data, distribution and compute advantages provide a formidable moat.

The stock has shown resilience, trading well above 2025 lows even after pulling back from February peaks. Friday’s modest gain came amid mixed broader market sentiment, with elevated volume in recent sessions reflecting ongoing debate over AI investment returns versus short-term financial strain.

Alphabet maintains a fortress balance sheet with substantial cash reserves, supporting both aggressive growth and shareholder returns through buybacks and dividends. Its diversified revenue — dominated by resilient advertising but increasingly supplemented by high-margin cloud and subscriptions — offers stability in uncertain economic conditions.

Founded as a search engine in 1998, Alphabet has evolved into one of the world’s most valuable companies by continually reinventing itself. Under Pichai’s leadership, the focus on moonshot projects through entities like X (formerly Google X) alongside core businesses has sustained innovation.

As the AI era accelerates, Alphabet stands at the center of technological transformation. Gemini’s integration across products, combined with massive infrastructure builds, aims to turn AI from experimental to ubiquitous, driving efficiency gains for users and businesses alike.

Market watchers note that while near-term CapEx headlines may create volatility, successful execution could cement Alphabet’s position as a foundational AI player. With Search remaining dominant, Cloud scaling rapidly and AI features enhancing user stickiness, the company appears poised for sustained long-term value creation.

Friday’s trading reflected cautious optimism ahead of earnings. Technical levels show support in recent consolidation zones, with potential catalysts from positive AI adoption metrics or cloud wins in coming weeks.

For investors, Alphabet embodies both the opportunities and costs of leading the AI revolution. As data centers multiply and models grow more capable, the company’s ability to translate enormous investments into profitable growth will define its trajectory through 2026 and beyond.

Super Micro Computer Inc. shares jumped more than 7% in morning trading Friday, climbing to $24.93 as investors appeared to look past recent governance and legal concerns and focused instead on the company’s explosive growth in AI-optimized servers amid unrelenting demand from hyperscalers building massive data center infrastructure.

The San Jose, California-based maker of high-performance servers and storage solutions, listed on Nasdaq as SMCI, added $1.71, or 7.36%, by 11:28 a.m. EDT. The rebound followed a sharp March selloff triggered by a federal indictment involving a co-founder and two associates accused of export violations related to advanced Nvidia AI chips. The company itself was not charged, and it has cooperated with investigators while launching an independent board review.

Super Micro has emerged as one of the purest plays on the artificial intelligence infrastructure boom, designing and manufacturing servers optimized for Nvidia GPUs that power large-scale AI training and inference clusters. Its liquid-cooled and rack-scale solutions help customers deploy high-density computing faster and more efficiently than traditional approaches.

Fiscal second-quarter 2026 results released in early February underscored the momentum. Net sales reached a record $12.7 billion, soaring 123% from the year-ago period and 153% sequentially. The performance was driven overwhelmingly by hyperscale AI deployments, with the OEM Appliance and Large Data Center segment — roughly 84% of revenue — surging more than 150% year-over-year to $10.7 billion.

Non-GAAP gross margin came in at 6.4%, down from prior periods due to an unfavorable product and customer mix, higher freight costs and aggressive pricing on new AI platforms. Still, the company delivered non-GAAP net income of roughly $401 million. It raised full-year fiscal 2026 revenue guidance to at least $40 billion, implying robust continued growth even as margins face pressure from scale and competition.

Management guided for fiscal third-quarter revenue of at least $12.3 billion, well above prior consensus estimates, with non-GAAP earnings per share of at least 60 cents. The strong outlook reflected sustained order momentum for Nvidia Blackwell-based systems, with the company reporting a substantial backlog including around $13 billion in confirmed orders for next-generation platforms early in the year.

On April 9, Super Micro announced its new Gold Series Enterprise Server Solutions, designed to accelerate deployment times for a wide range of compute, AI, storage and intelligent edge workloads. The ready-to-ship configurations aim to help customers bring systems online faster in an environment where time-to-deployment is critical for AI projects.

The company also continues pushing into rack-scale and full data center solutions. It has scaled internal power capacity to 63 megawatts and targets production of up to 6,000 racks per month to meet demand for complete AI factories. Partnerships with SK Telecom and Schneider Electric for modular, prefabricated AI data centers further expand its addressable market beyond individual servers.

Legal and governance issues have weighed heavily on sentiment. In March 2026, the U.S. Attorney’s Office indicted co-founder Yih-Shyan “Wally” Liaw along with two others on charges related to an alleged scheme to divert $2.5 billion in advanced Nvidia AI servers to China in violation of export controls. Liaw, who resigned from the board but remains an employee on administrative leave, has pleaded not guilty. Super Micro has stated it is not a defendant and is cooperating fully.

On April 7, the company provided an update confirming that independent board directors are conducting an investigation into the matter. A securities class action lawsuit has also been filed, with a deadline for investors to seek counsel. Despite the headlines, analysts note that the core business — access to Nvidia GPU supply and execution on AI server deliveries — remains intact for now.

Analyst sentiment is mixed, reflecting the tension between extraordinary top-line growth and risks around margins, governance and potential supply disruptions. Consensus ratings lean toward Hold, with an average 12-month price target around $36 to $37, implying roughly 45-50% upside from recent levels. Targets range from lows near $22 to highs of $64, with some firms citing valuation concerns and execution risks while others highlight the company’s ability to capture share in the exploding AI server market.

Gross margins have compressed significantly from earlier peaks as the business scales with high-volume, lower-margin hyperscale deals. Operating expenses remain relatively controlled as a percentage of revenue, but the heavy reliance on a few large customers — one reportedly accounting for a substantial portion of sales — adds concentration risk.

Super Micro’s competitive edge lies in its speed and flexibility. It has built a reputation for rapidly integrating the latest Nvidia platforms, including liquid-cooled HGX B300 systems now ready for high-volume shipment. The shift toward rack-scale solutions, where it can capture more value in power, cooling and integration, is seen as a path to improved profitability over time.

Broader AI infrastructure spending shows no signs of slowing. Major cloud providers and tech giants continue committing tens of billions to data center expansion, driving demand for servers that can handle dense GPU clusters efficiently. Super Micro’s ability to deliver complete, optimized systems gives it an advantage over slower, more traditional server makers.

Challenges remain significant. Beyond legal overhang, the company faces intense competition from Dell, HPE and others expanding their AI offerings. Supply chain constraints on advanced chips, potential changes in U.S. export policies and customer pushback on pricing could all impact results. Fiscal third-quarter earnings, expected around early May, will be closely watched for updates on margins, Blackwell ramp progress and any developments from the ongoing investigation.

The stock has been highly volatile. It soared during the initial AI enthusiasm phase but has given back substantial gains amid margin concerns, dilution fears from capital raises and the recent legal news. Friday’s move came on elevated volume as shares tested short-term resistance after trading near multi-month lows.

Founded in 1993, Super Micro has transformed from a niche server provider into a key enabler of the generative AI revolution under longtime CEO Charles Liang. Its vertically integrated model — designing motherboards, chassis and full systems in-house — allows rapid innovation and customization.

As the industry moves toward more efficient liquid cooling and higher-density racks, Super Micro’s engineering expertise positions it well. Yet sustaining growth while improving profitability and navigating regulatory scrutiny will test management’s execution in the quarters ahead.

Investors will monitor upcoming updates on the independent investigation, gross margin trends and any commentary on Nvidia supply allocations during the next earnings call. For a company at the heart of the AI buildout, the coming months could determine whether recent volatility creates a buying opportunity or signals deeper challenges.