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After a brutal Monday crash, Trump says Iran war may last four weeks. How will the stock market react on Wednesday?

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After a brutal Monday crash, Trump says Iran war may last four weeks. How will the stock market react on Wednesday?
After a bruising Monday that wiped out Rs 6.59 lakh crore of investor wealth, Dalal Street now faces a fresh overhang after US President Donald Trump indicated that the war with Iran could stretch for four to five weeks.

Indian markets were shut on Tuesday for Holi, leaving investors to react on Wednesday to Trump’s comments that the conflict “has always been a four-week process” and could continue for “four weeks or less”. He said he remained open to talks with Iran but did not indicate whether negotiations would happen soon.

On Monday, equity markets had already cracked under geopolitical pressure. The BSE Sensex plunged 2,743 points in early trade before trimming losses to end 1,048 points lower at 80,238, down 1.29%. The Nifty also fell sharply, closing near 24,850. The total market capitalisation of BSE-listed firms fell by Rs 6,59,978 crore.

Siddhartha Khemka, Head of Research at Motilal Oswal Financial Services, said the sell-off reflected a clear risk-off move. “Indian equities witnessed a sharp decline as escalating tensions in West Asia triggered a pronounced risk-off response. Markets reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran and subsequent regional retaliation, prompting a flight to safe-haven assets,” he said.

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With Trump now signalling a potentially longer conflict, market participants will be watching crude oil and global cues closely when trading resumes.


Vinod Nair, Head of Research at Geojit Investments, said rising crude oil prices and a weakening rupee reflect concerns over potential disruptions to oil supply, which could increase inflationary pressures in India, impact fiscal balances and strain margins for energy- and chemical-dependent sectors.
He added that the India VIX has moved higher, signalling greater uncertainty and risk aversion, while foreign institutional investor selling has intensified following the spike in crude. Also Read | NFO Insight: Will TRUSTMF Mid Cap Fund’s GARV and LIM strategy help identify quality mid-cap opportunities?

Technically, analysts see the market in a weak but potentially oversold zone.

Shrikant Chouhan, Head of Equity Research at Kotak Securities, said the market is trading well below short- and medium-term averages and, on intraday charts, it is holding a weak formation, which is largely negative. However, he added that the market appears oversold and a technical bounce cannot be ruled out.

Analysts see 24,750 on the Nifty and 80,000 on the Sensex as key support levels. “As long as the market is trading above this, a pullback formation is likely to continue,” Chouhan said, adding that on the upside the Nifty could attempt a move towards 25,000-25,075. A break below 24,750, however, could push the index towards 24,650-24,500.

Gaurav Udani, Founder of Thincredblu Securities, sees immediate resistance around 25,100 on the Nifty, with support in the 24,550-24,600 range. “A sustained break below this support band could extend downside pressure, while reclaiming resistance is necessary for any short-term stabilisation,” he said. Given heightened geopolitical uncertainty, he advised traders to remain cautious and avoid leveraged positions.

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The key variable for Wednesday’s trade will be oil. A sustained rise in crude could worsen inflation expectations, pressure the rupee and complicate the interest rate outlook. If crude stabilises or cools, markets may attempt a relief bounce from oversold levels.

Oil prices rose marginally on Tuesday as fighting between the United States, Israel and Iran intensified. US West Texas Intermediate crude rose more than 1% to around $70.59 a barrel by 11:48 GMT, extending gains from the previous session when prices had surged nearly 14%.

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times.)

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Dealing with the different ways MAHA approaches regulations

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Dealing with the different ways MAHA approaches regulations

MAHA influence is becoming strong factor in food industry decisions.

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Multi-million equity fund boost for Welsh life sciences venture Antiverse

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The round has been backed by the Development Bank of Wales and the Cardiff Capital Region’s equity fund

Antiverse investment deal: L-R Mike Brough, strategic growth director, CCR, Ben Holland, chief technology officer of Antverse and the firm’s chief executive Murat Tunaboylu.

The Development Bank of Wales and the Cardiff Capital Region has backed a £7m equity investment into AI life science venture Antiverse. The Series A funding round boost for the Cardiff-based business has also been supported by international investors, led by Prague-based venture capital firm Soulmates Ventures.

Antiverse applies advanced generative AI and machine learning to predict, design and optimise antibody-based drugs. By dramatically reducing the time and cost of traditional discovery methods, it enables pharmaceutical and biotechnology partners to bring life-changing treatments to patients faster and more efficiently. Antiverse’s platform already supports programmes across oncology, immunology and infectious diseases, positioning the company at the forefront of next-generation therapeutics.

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READ MORE: Next Welsh Government must look to deliver an M4 Relief Road says business body the CBIREAD MORE: Cardiff Capital Region equity fund backs the growth of energy innovation firm Sero

This is the third investment in Antiverse by the development bank since it first provided early-stage seed capital in 2020. The funding will accelerate new intellectual property and expand its local team, with five new jobs created and 19 high- skilled jobs safeguarded.

The deal is the sixth by the Cardiff Capital Region, through its £50m Innovation Investment Capital (IIC) fund, which is managed by Capricorn Fund Managers. The value of the investments by the development bank and the IIC fund have not been disclosed. It is the first time they have both invested in the same investment round.

Murat Tunaboylu, Antiverse’s co-founder and chief executive said of the investment round: “This is a powerful endorsement of both our technology and our roots in Cardiff. This investment not only enables us to scale our platform, grow our team and deepen partnerships with pharma and biotech leaders worldwide, but also positions Antiverse strongly for our next phase of growth. By strengthening our foundations at Series A, we are laying the groundwork for a successful Series B and the opportunity to bring our technology to an even broader global market.

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Kellie Beirne, chief executive of the Cardiff Capital Region, a statutory body covering the ten local authorities of south east Wales: “Antiverse is a great example of the kind of cutting-edge innovation we want to see growing in our region. By combining AI with life sciences, the team is tackling some of the most important challenges in healthcare today. CCR is committed to investing in medical tech innovators and we are proud to support a business like Antiverse that is creating global impact from Cardiff.”

Rhian Elston, Wales investment director for the Development Bank of Wales said: “Antiverse represents a compelling life sciences opportunity with the potential to build a business of genuine global scale. By combining deep biological expertise with advanced AI‑led design in a proprietary platform, the company is redefining how antibody therapeutics are developed. We’re pleased to be working alongside Innovation Investment Capital to continue our support for this Welsh‑based tech business as it continues to scale and strengthen its foundations for long‑term growth.”

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Bank of England rate cuts at risk in 2026 as Middle East conflict sparks inflation fears

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The governor of the Bank of England has acknowledged the challenges faced by policymakers due to unreliable data, expressing a desire for more accurate figures on the unemployment rate.

Expectations of further Bank of England base rate cuts this year have been thrown into doubt after escalating conflict in the Middle East triggered sharp rises in energy prices and government bond yields, raising fears of a fresh inflationary shock.

Only a week ago, markets were confident that the Bank of England would cut rates again at its March meeting, with traders pricing in an 86 per cent probability of a 0.25 percentage point reduction. Now, following military escalation involving the US and Iran and renewed instability across the Gulf region, those expectations have collapsed. Markets are currently assigning less than a 5 per cent chance of a rate cut this month and less than a 50 per cent probability of a move in April.

The Bank’s base rate currently stands at 3.75 per cent, having been reduced four times in 2025 as inflation fell to 3 per cent. Governor Andrew Bailey had previously suggested that a return to the 2 per cent target was “baked in”. However, the geopolitical shock has materially altered that outlook.

UK wholesale gas prices have surged by around 40 per cent in recent days, while oil prices have approached $80 per barrel. Two-year gilt yields have risen to their highest levels since December as markets reassess the inflationary impact of higher energy costs.

The risk, analysts say, is that sustained disruption to global energy supplies, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, could keep inflation elevated for longer, forcing the Bank of England to pause or even reverse its easing cycle.

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Tony Redondo, founder of Cosmos Currency Exchange, said the shift in expectations had been dramatic.

“With 2-year gilt yields hitting December highs due to a 40 per cent surge in UK gas prices and oil nearing $80, the Bank of England faces a significant inflationary shock,” he said. “High-street banks are no longer competing on price but are instead protecting margins against rising swap rates. Buyers may see ‘best-buy’ deals pulled with only a few hours’ notice as lenders move to price in the geopolitical risk premium.”

Swap rates, which underpin fixed-rate mortgage pricing, have risen sharply in response to higher gilt yields. Lenders typically price mortgage products several days in advance, meaning further volatility could quickly feed through into the housing market.

Riz Malik, director at R3 Wealth, warned that the situation could resemble the market turmoil seen in 2022 following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the UK’s mini-Budget crisis.

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“Last week, the outlook was promising for the 1.8 million mortgages up for renewal in 2026,” he said. “Today, we could see major volatility in the mortgage market with the outlook for further cuts disappearing by the second. If you have a mortgage renewal in the next six months, I would strongly suggest you look at your options and don’t hold off.”

Justin Moy, managing director at EHF Mortgages, said the duration of the conflict would be critical.

“In the short term, any talk of base rate cuts will be null and void,” he said. “If the conflict resolves within weeks, this may be temporary. But if it continues beyond Easter, inflation and base rate expectations will be adversely affected, putting the brakes on rate cuts and pushing deals higher.”

Aaron Strutt, product and communications director at Trinity Financial, said uncertainty was the defining feature of the current environment.

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“We do not know what is going to happen yet. Rates could go up, the war might stop and rates drop again as previously forecast. Either way, it makes sense to secure a mortgage rate if you are coming up to remortgage soon.”

Some advisers believe the situation, while serious, differs structurally from the disorderly repricing seen in autumn 2022.

Nouran Moustafa, practice principal at Roxton Wealth, said lenders are better prepared than during the Truss-era turmoil.

“Markets have moved quickly, but mortgage pricing reacts to sustained trends, not single sessions,” she said. “Back in 2022, funding costs moved disorderly and fast. Today’s move looks more like volatility driven by inflation expectations.”

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She added that the key question is whether elevated yields persist. “If yields stay elevated for several days, we could see short-notice repricing or selective withdrawals. If this retraces, lenders will prioritise stability.”

The Bank of England now faces a delicate balancing act. While inflation had been easing and economic growth remains fragile, an externally driven energy shock risks reintroducing cost pressures just as policymakers were preparing to loosen monetary conditions further.

If wholesale gas prices remain elevated and oil continues to climb, rate-setters may judge it prudent to delay cuts to prevent inflation expectations becoming unanchored. That would prolong pressure on households and businesses already grappling with high borrowing costs.

For now, the direction of travel depends less on domestic economic data and more on developments in the Middle East. Should tensions subside and energy prices retreat, the easing cycle could resume. But if the conflict deepens or spreads, expectations of multiple rate cuts in 2026 may quickly evaporate.

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In the meantime, borrowers and investors alike are being reminded that global geopolitical events can reshape monetary policy forecasts in a matter of days.


Jamie Young

Jamie Young

Jamie is Senior Reporter at Business Matters, bringing over a decade of experience in UK SME business reporting.
Jamie holds a degree in Business Administration and regularly participates in industry conferences and workshops.

When not reporting on the latest business developments, Jamie is passionate about mentoring up-and-coming journalists and entrepreneurs to inspire the next generation of business leaders.

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Three forecasts in the Spring Statement that could affect you and your money

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Three forecasts in the Spring Statement that could affect you and your money

The government’s policy on tax thresholds – the point at which you start to pay tax, and the point where you tip into paying a higher rate of tax -has had an impact on this number. In last year’s Budget, Chancellor Rachel Reeves said these would stay frozen until 2031. That is three years longer than previously planned.

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Reeves downgraded growth as business leaders demand urgent action

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Reeves downgraded growth as business leaders demand urgent action

Chancellor Rachel Reeves delivered her Spring Statement to the House of Commons under the shadow of escalating conflict in the Middle East and mounting fears of a renewed inflation shock driven by surging energy prices.

In a speech lasting just over 20 minutes, Reeves stressed the importance of “stability in an increasingly uncertain world”, pointing to falling inflation and previous interest rate cuts as evidence that the cost-of-living squeeze on households is easing. However, beyond presenting updated forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) and criticising opposition parties, she unveiled no new tax or spending measures.

The Chancellor has pledged to hold only one fiscal event each year, the autumn Budget, meaning the Spring Statement was positioned as a forecast update rather than a policy platform.

Growth downgraded for 2026

The OBR has revised down its forecast for UK economic growth in 2026 to 1.1 per cent, weaker than the 1.4 per cent predicted in November. Reeves insisted that the longer-term outlook remains resilient, with growth forecast to reach 1.6 per cent in both 2027 and 2028, slightly stronger than previously projected, before settling at 1.5 per cent in 2029 and 2030.

The downgrade comes amid soft domestic demand, geopolitical instability and renewed energy market volatility following military escalation in the Gulf region. Rising oil and gas prices threaten to complicate the inflation trajectory, particularly if disruption to global supply chains persists.

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Unemployment to rise before falling

Unemployment is forecast to peak at 5.3 per cent later this year as weaker labour demand feeds through the economy. The rate is then expected to decline steadily, ending the parliamentary term at 4.1 per cent, lower than at the start.

The Chancellor framed this as evidence that the labour market remains fundamentally strong despite short-term headwinds. However, youth unemployment and business hiring caution remain key concerns across several sectors.

Borrowing falls and headroom improves

The OBR forecasts that borrowing will be nearly £18 billion lower than anticipated in the autumn. Public sector net borrowing is projected to decline from 4.3 per cent of GDP this year to 1.8 per cent by 2030.

Reeves highlighted that fiscal “headroom” against her self-imposed rules has increased from £21.7 billion in November to £23.6 billion. The buffer is designed to reassure financial markets and protect against unexpected shocks.

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She also confirmed plans to meet North Sea energy industry leaders to discuss the implications of Middle East tensions on domestic production and energy security.

Night-time economy: “Stability rhetoric won’t save us”

Despite the Chancellor’s emphasis on stability, business leaders were quick to challenge what they described as a disconnect between Westminster messaging and frontline reality.

Michael Kill, chief executive of the Night Time Industries Association (NTIA), said the statement failed to recognise the acute pressures facing hospitality and leisure businesses.

“Across the UK, major brands and corporates are collapsing at pace. Confidence is fragile. Margins are exhausted,” he said.

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Kill warned that escalating energy costs, higher National Insurance contributions and ongoing business rates burdens are placing “compounding pressure” on the sector. He called for a VAT cut for hospitality, arguing that targeted intervention would stimulate demand, protect jobs and restore confidence.

With youth unemployment rising, the NTIA stressed that the night-time economy has traditionally provided entry-level employment for young people, and warned that increased employment costs are making it harder to sustain those roles.

Business confidence remains fragile

Separate research from the Zoho Digital Health Study 2026 underscores the cautious mood across UK businesses. Twenty-one per cent of business leaders cited high inflation, recession risk and rising interest rates as their biggest external challenge.

Half of firms reported rising costs per employee over the past year, ahead of a further 4.1 per cent rise in the National Living Wage due in April 2026.

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Sachin Agrawal, managing director at Zoho UK, said leaders are prioritising productivity and automation over expansion.

“Businesses want to grow, but they’re doing so more selectively by investing in technologies that deliver clear efficiency gains,” he said.

AI platform Photoroom also urged the government to match pro-entrepreneur rhetoric with tangible digital support for SMEs, arguing that access to AI tools can significantly reduce overheads and increase productivity.

Thames transport: a missed green opportunity

Uber Boat by Thames Clippers said the Spring Statement missed an opportunity to accelerate London’s transition to greener river transport.

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Geoff Symonds, chief operating officer at Uber Boat by Thames Clippers, said regulatory reform and green fuel incentives could be implemented at minimal cost.

“Low-key budgets don’t have to mean low ambition for the environment,” he said, calling for parity in green incentives between river transport and land-based networks.

A cautious tone in uncertain times

The Spring Statement was deliberately restrained. Reeves’ strategy is to project fiscal discipline and market stability while preserving room for manoeuvre ahead of the autumn Budget.

However, with energy prices climbing, geopolitical tensions rising and consumer confidence fragile, the path ahead is far from settled. The coming months will test whether stability alone is sufficient, or whether targeted intervention becomes unavoidable.

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For now, the Chancellor’s message is clear: hold the line, protect fiscal credibility and hope that inflation continues to fall despite global turbulence. Whether businesses and households feel that stability in practice remains an open question.


Paul Jones

Harvard alumni and former New York Times journalist. Editor of Business Matters for over 15 years, the UKs largest business magazine. I am also head of Capital Business Media’s automotive division working for clients such as Red Bull Racing, Honda, Aston Martin and Infiniti.

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Venture Global shares jump as court rejects Shell’s challenge to LNG ruling

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Venture Global shares jump as court rejects Shell’s challenge to LNG ruling


Venture Global shares jump as court rejects Shell’s challenge to LNG ruling

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Form DEF 14A BLOOMIN’ BRANDS For: 3 March

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Form DEF 14A BLOOMIN’ BRANDS For: 3 March

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Davis Jason, FibroBiologics CFO, buys $28973 in FBLG stock

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Davis Jason, FibroBiologics CFO, buys $28973 in FBLG stock

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Global Markets | European shares fall again as Mideast war drags on

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Global Markets | European shares fall again as Mideast war drags on
European shares extended their decline on Tuesday as the global equity selloff deepened, as investors grappled with ‌the prospect ⁠of ⁠a drawn-out Middle East war, and a sharp jump in oil prices led to fears of a rise in the cost of living.

The pan-European STOXX 600 was down 1.3% at 615.72 points by 0804 GMT, after closing at the lowest level in ⁠more than two ‌weeks on Monday.

The utilities index and banks led sectors lower with 2.6% declines ⁠each, while energy climbed marginally, adding to the previous session’s gains.

U.S. President Donald Trump sought to justify a broad, open-ended war on Iran, saying the stated aims of the conflict had shifted.

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An official from Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said the Strait of Hormuz is closed and any ‌vessel trying to pass would be targeted, pushing up global oil and gas shipping rates.


European Central Bank Chief ⁠Economist Philip Lane told the Financial Times a long war could massively put upward pressure on inflation and reduce growth rate in the euro zone.
Among individual stocks, Thales gained 0.7% after the French aerospace and technology firm reported a slightly higher-than-expected annual core profit.

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CMA investigates Hilton, IHG and Marriott over alleged hotel data sharing via STR

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CMA investigates Hilton, IHG and Marriott over alleged hotel data sharing via STR

The UK’s competition watchdog has launched a formal investigation into three of the world’s largest hotel groups, Hilton, InterContinental Hotels Group and Marriott International, over concerns they may have shared “competitively sensitive” information through a third-party data analytics platform.

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said it is examining whether the hotel operators exchanged commercially sensitive data using STR, a widely used industry benchmarking tool owned by CoStar Group.

Together, the three hotel groups operate more than 25,000 hotels globally, giving the probe significant weight in the international hospitality sector.

Hotel chains routinely use analytics platforms such as STR to track industry metrics including occupancy rates, average daily room prices and revenue per available room (RevPAR). Such tools can help operators adjust pricing in response to demand and competition.

However, the CMA warned that where rival businesses share competitively sensitive information, even indirectly through a third-party provider, it may reduce uncertainty between competitors and risk softening competition.

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“When rival businesses share competitively sensitive information, including through a third-party data analytics provider, this reduces the uncertainty competing businesses normally have about how each other will act,” the regulator said.

“This can affect how strongly companies compete because it makes it easier for them to predict what each other will do and coordinate their behaviour.”

The watchdog will now spend up to six months gathering evidence before deciding whether to issue a formal statement of objections.

At this stage, the CMA stressed that no conclusion has been reached and no assumptions should be made about whether competition law has been breached.

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Shares in London-listed IHG fell by as much as 5 per cent in early trading on Monday, although the wider travel sector was also under pressure due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

In the US, Hilton and Marriott shares each fell around 3 per cent, while CoStar, which has a market value of more than $18 billion, dropped approximately 2 per cent.

IHG and Hilton both confirmed they were cooperating fully with the CMA’s investigation. CoStar said it was surprised by the regulator’s interest in what it described as a “longstanding hotel data analytics and benchmarking platform” that has been used by companies and government bodies for decades.

Marriott did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

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If the CMA concludes that competition rules have been breached, it has the power to impose fines of up to 10 per cent of a company’s global annual turnover.

The regulator can also offer immunity or reduced penalties to companies that report cartel activity early and cooperate with investigations.

The probe forms part of the CMA’s broader scrutiny of how digital tools and algorithms are used in pricing decisions across sectors.

The watchdog has increasingly focused on the intersection of competition law and technology, warning that algorithmic pricing systems, while potentially efficiency-enhancing, must not facilitate anti-competitive coordination.

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The hospitality investigation comes amid a series of high-profile competition cases in recent years.

In November, the CMA opened investigations into eight companies over online pricing practices. Last year, seven major UK housebuilders agreed to contribute £100 million to affordable housing initiatives after the regulator found evidence of information sharing that may have affected competition.

The latest case underscores growing regulatory concern that data-sharing arrangements, even when mediated through analytics providers, could blur the line between legitimate benchmarking and unlawful coordination.

For the hotel sector, the outcome of the investigation could have significant implications for how pricing data is shared, analysed and used across the industry.

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Jamie Young

Jamie Young

Jamie is Senior Reporter at Business Matters, bringing over a decade of experience in UK SME business reporting.
Jamie holds a degree in Business Administration and regularly participates in industry conferences and workshops.

When not reporting on the latest business developments, Jamie is passionate about mentoring up-and-coming journalists and entrepreneurs to inspire the next generation of business leaders.

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