Ras Al Khaimah issues new autonomous vehicle law

Ras Al Khaimah has issued a new law regulating the operation of autonomous vehicles, marking a major step in the emirate’s push to advance smart mobility within a robust legal and safety-focused framework.

The legislation underscores Ras Al Khaimah’s ambition to remain at the forefront of global technological development while prioritising safety, security and the protection of rights as autonomous transport technologies evolve.

Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, has issued Law No. (1) of 2026 concerning the regulation and operation of autonomous vehicles in the emirate.

The law assigns the Ras Al Khaimah Transport Authority (RAKTA) responsibility for regulating autonomous vehicle operations.

This includes establishing the legal and technical framework for safe deployment, ensuring data governance and cybersecurity, and defining the responsibilities of operators and users.

Self-drivingvehicles in Ras Al Khaimah

It also mandates continuous digital monitoring mechanisms and periodic reporting to ensure compliance with the highest safety and quality standards.

Eng. Esmaeel Hasan Al Blooshi, Director General of Ras Al Khaimah Transport Authority, stated that the move marks a strategic step toward enhancing road safety and ensuring the safe operation of autonomous vehicles in the emirate.

He noted that the law establishes a comprehensive framework covering operational regulation, data governance, cybersecurity and the legal responsibilities of operators, affirming that the Authority will oversee its implementation and issue the necessary regulatory decisions to ensure a structured and safe transition towards the future of smart mobility in Ras Al Khaimah.

The law aims to reduce human error and enhance public safety through specific requirements, including the automatic transition of vehicles to a safe mode if autonomous operation cannot continue, connectivity with secure control centres, and the management of transparent and traceable operational and incident records.

It also addresses digital and cybersecurity considerations, defines clear obligations for operators, ensures accessibility of services for all segments of society including People of Determination, and emphasises community awareness through campaigns, guidelines and educational materials to promote safe interaction with autonomous vehicles.

The legislation further strengthens Ras Al Khaimah’s position among leading global regulatory experiences in autonomous transport, creating an attractive environment for investment, research and development in artificial intelligence and smart mobility. It seeks to balance innovation with the protection of lives, property and data.

The law comes into effect from the date of its issuance and publication in the Official Gazette. RAKTA will be responsible for implementing its provisions and issuing the required regulatory decisions to ensure a structured and secure transition toward a future in which autonomous vehicles play a central role in the emirate’s transport sector.