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Bhutan Sold $22.4M in Bitcoin Amid Portfolio Decline of Over 70%

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Blockchain analytics dashboard showing Bhutan Bitcoin outflows

Bhutan moved $22.4 million in Bitcoin out of sovereign wallets this week, including a direct transaction to institutional market maker QCP Capital. The Himalayan nation’s crypto portfolio has dropped from a $1.4 billion peak to about $412 million.

The outflows continue a pattern of periodic liquidations by the Royal Government of Bhutan, which began mining and holding Bitcoin in 2019. These recent transactions highlight questions facing sovereign crypto strategies amid ongoing market pressures.

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Recent Bitcoin Sales and Transaction Patterns

Blockchain analytics platform Arkham confirmed the Bitcoin sales. Two major outflows came from Druk Holding Investments (DHI), Bhutan’s sovereign investment arm. The transactions included 184.03 BTC, worth $14.09 million, and 100.82 BTC, valued at $8.31 million, five days earlier. The latter went directly to labeled addresses tied to QCP Capital, a Singapore-based institutional market maker active in derivatives and spot markets.

According to Arkham’s analysis, Bhutan usually sells Bitcoin in roughly $50 million tranches. Historical data shows especially heavy sales between mid and late September 2025, with multiple transactions surpassing $50 million each. The current $22.4 million in weekly outflows is smaller than past sales, suggesting either more measured liquidation or reduced holdings.

Blockchain analytics dashboard showing Bhutan Bitcoin outflows
Recent Bitcoin transactions from Bhutan’s sovereign wallets show outflows totaling $22.4 million (Arkham)

The QCP Capital transaction signals a strategic liquidation rather than distressed selling. Market makers such as QCP enable large block trades without major market disruption. This allows sovereigns to exit positions while minimizing price impact, unlike direct exchange deposits that may trigger sharper reactions.

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Bhutan’s Bitcoin Mining Operation and Profitability

Bhutan’s Bitcoin strategy began in 2019, with DHI launching a mining operation powered by the country’s abundant hydroelectric resources. Arkham estimates that Bhutan has generated over $765 million in Bitcoin profits since its inception, while total energy costs were about $120 million. Hydropower has kept costs low compared with competitors that rely on fossil fuels.

The 2024 Bitcoin halving fundamentally changed mining economics. This event, which occurs about every four years, halves block rewards. The halving essentially doubled the cost to mine one Bitcoin, making operations less efficient. Data indicate that Bhutan mined most of its holdings before April 2024 and then sharply cut back production.

Pre-halving profit margins enabled Bhutan to amass substantial holdings at favorable costs. However, reduced efficiency after halving likely pushed the nation to monetize its reserves rather than continue energy-intensive mining at lower returns. This strategic shift from accumulation to selective selling mirrors a wider industry trend as sector profitability compresses.

Portfolio Decline and Current Holdings

Bhutan’s cryptocurrency portfolio has experienced a dramatic contraction. Arkham Intelligence data show DHI’s on-chain assets currently total about $412 million, down over 70% from the $1.4 billion peak. The portfolio consists mostly of 5,700 BTC, with negligible holdings in Ethereum and other tokens.

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The portfolio decline is due to ongoing sales and depreciation in the Bitcoin price. Some value erosion came from strategic liquidations for profit or fiscal needs, but broader market conditions during 2025 and early 2026 also contributed. Bhutan’s peak holdings aligned with Bitcoin’s price highs, amplifying the percentage drop as prices corrected.

Transaction history shows DHI’s main exchange partners are Binance—which has $261 million in transferred value, or 68% of activity—and Celsius Network, with $118 million (31%). Smaller amounts moved through Kraken. These exchange interactions, combined with direct transactions with market makers, show a sophisticated approach to treasury management by Bhutan.

The Druk Holding and Investments entity manages these digital assets along with traditional investments as part of Bhutan’s broader diversification strategy. The integration of cryptocurrency into the sovereign treasury positions Bhutan among a select group of nations involved directly in digital asset markets. Whether Bhutan’s continued liquidations indicate a full exit or just portfolio rebalancing remains an open question as observers track sovereign crypto adoption trends.

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WTI Oil Prices Volatile Ahead of Potential Talks

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WTI Oil Prices Volatile Ahead of Potential Talks

As the XTI/USD chart shows, the price of a barrel rose above $65 yesterday, reacting to the risk of talks between Iran and the United States on the nuclear deal breaking down. These negotiations could begin on Friday.

According to Axios, Arab world leaders have urged Donald Trump not to follow through on his threats to withdraw from the talks and shift towards military action after demands put forward by Iran. This news prompted a pullback in prices below $64.

The news backdrop is further complicated by conflicting reports regarding India’s refusal to purchase Russian oil, alongside other global factors. All of this is contributing to heightened volatility in the oil market, a trend also confirmed by the ATR indicator.

Technical Analysis of XTI/USD

On 14 January, we:

→ analysed swings in WTI crude prices to identify a breakout from a descending channel (shown in red) and outline an upward trajectory (shown in blue);
→ noted that the breakout level (around $58.35) was acting as support;
→ suggested that the market was vulnerable to a corrective move.

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Indeed, on the same day (as indicated by the blue arrow), the price formed a bearish impulse towards this support, where the market found some balance.

However, geopolitical developments since the second half of January have supported higher prices, providing grounds to draw a broad ascending channel (shown in purple). In this context:

→ its lower boundary is acting as support, with the long lower wick on the 3 February candle confirming aggressive buying interest;
→ the $65 level appears to be a key resistance. Broad price swings formed there on 29–30 January — a sign of “smart money” activity — after which prices declined. Yesterday, the market again reversed sharply from this level.

It is therefore reasonable to assume that this resistance will pose a significant hurdle for bulls if they attempt to keep prices within the ascending purple channel. At the same time, the further direction of WTI oil price movements will most likely be determined by developments surrounding Friday’s Iran–US nuclear talks in Oman.

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This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.

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Crypto Cards Rival Stablecoin Transfers as Spending Tops $18 Billion: Artemis

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Retail stablecoin payments by type. Source: Artemis

Crypto-linked cards are emerging as a key channel for stablecoin usage, with annualized volumes now catching up to peer-to-peer on-chain transfers.

Crypto-linked payment cards have become one of the fastest-growing bridges between stablecoins and everyday commerce, according to Artemis, a blockchain analytics firm.

In a Jan. 15 research report compiling estimates from on-chain settlement data and card network disclosures, Artemis found that monthly crypto card volume surged from about $100 million in early 2023 to more than $1.5 billion by late 2025.

Retail stablecoin payments by type. Source: Artemis
Retail stablecoin payments by type. Source: Artemis

“Annualized, the market now exceeds $18 billion, rivaling peer-to-peer stablecoin transfers ($19 billion), which grew just 5% over the same period,” the report reads.

While crypto cards can be funded with a range of assets, the report notes that Circle’s USDC and Tether’s USDT account for nearly 96% of deposited collateral on cards issued via Rain, an infrastructure platform that enables businesses to issue Visa cards.

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Collateral deposit volume for Rain cards. Source: Artemis
Collateral deposit volume for Rain cards. Source: Artemis

Visa has also emerged as the dominant payment network in the sector, capturing more than 90% of on-chain card volume despite having a similar number of programs as Mastercard. As Artemis explains, this divergence is likely thanks to Visa’s “early partnerships with infrastructure providers.”

Visa’s stablecoin-linked card spending alone reached a $3.5 billion annualized run rate in late 2025, growing about 460% year over year, according to the report.

A geographic breakdown of stablecoin usage shows India and Argentina as “true global outliers,” where USDC accounts for 47.4% and 46.6% of usage, respectively.

USDT and USDC share of stablecoin payment volume by country. Source: Artemis
USDT and USDC share of stablecoin payment volume by country. Source: Artemis

By comparison, USDT dominates stablecoin activity across most other markets, including Turkey, China and Japan, according to the data.

However, even with the rapid growth of crypto cards, Artemis doesn’t expect direct crypto acceptance to fully replace card networks in the near term, citing their “slow relative growth in volume in comparison to cards.”

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Bitcoin back up above $71,000

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Bitcoin back up above $71,000

Bitcoin clawed its way back above $71,000 on Thursday after a sharp selloff earlier in the day dragged prices briefly below the $70,000 mark, mirroring tentative stabilization across global markets.

The move came as a broader rout in technology stocks showed signs of fatigue. Futures tied to the Nasdaq 100 edged higher after two bruising sessions that erased the index’s gains for the year, while European stocks steadied and Asian markets trimmed losses.

Bitcoin had fallen as much as 7% over the previous 24 hours as investors reduced risk across assets tied to growth and leverage. The slide coincided with renewed pressure in precious metals, where silver plunged as much as 17%, extending a brutal reversal after last month’s record rally.

Gold also slipped, underscoring how quickly speculative trades across markets have been unwound.

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In crypto, the bounce above $71,000 appears more like short covering than a renewed rush of buyers. Trading volumes remain elevated, but demand in the spot market has thinned, according to analysts.

Stablecoin balances on exchanges have also been drifting lower, suggesting fresh capital is staying on the sidelines rather than stepping in aggressively on dips.

Macro uncertainty continues to weigh on sentiment. Investors are recalibrating expectations around US interest rates amid speculation over Federal Reserve leadership and the risk of a stronger dollar, which typically pressures assets like bitcoin that thrive on easy liquidity.

Some firms remain cautious. Galaxy Digital has warned that, without a clear catalyst, bitcoin could still revisit lower levels if selling resumes.

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Others see the bulk of the drawdown as already behind the market, with estimates clustering around a potential bottom in the low-to-mid $60,000 range.

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CFTC Formally Withdraws Biden-Era Proposal to Ban Sports and Political Prediction Markets

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📌

The agency called the 2024 rule a “frolic into merit regulation” and said it will pursue new rulemaking grounded in the Commodity Exchange Act to provide clarity for prediction market operators.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Chairman Michael S. Selig has formally withdrawn a 2024 notice of proposed rulemaking that would have banned political, sports and war-related event contracts, marking the clearest signal yet that the agency intends to regulate prediction markets rather than restrict them.

Key Takeaways:

– The CFTC scrapped both its 2024 proposal to ban event contracts and a 2025 staff advisory that had warned firms away from sports-related markets.

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– Chairman Selig dismissed the earlier ban as a politically driven “frolic into merit regulation” and committed to building a new rules-based framework.

– The move lands as Kalshi, Polymarket and Coinbase fight a wave of state lawsuits alleging their sports contracts amount to unlicensed gambling.

The agency also rescinded CFTC Staff Letter 25-36, a September 2025 advisory that had warned regulated entities to exercise caution when facilitating sports-related event contracts due to ongoing litigation. In the remarks following the decision, Selig said:

“The 2024 event contracts proposal reflected the prior administration’s frolic into merit regulation with an outright prohibition on political contracts ahead of the 2024 presidential election.”

The CFTC does not intend to issue final rules under the withdrawn proposal, according to the press release.

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Instead, the commission will advance a new rulemaking framework anchored in the Commodity Exchange Act, aiming to establish clear standards for event contracts and provide legal certainty for exchanges and intermediaries.

Selig Frames Withdrawal as First Step Toward Comprehensive Event Contracts Rulemaking

The announcement follows remarks Selig delivered on January 29 at a joint CFTC-SEC harmonization event alongside Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Paul Atkins. As reported, Selig used his first public speech as chairman to outline a broader reset of the agency’s approach to prediction markets.

“For too long, the CFTC’s existing framework has proven difficult to apply and has failed our market participants,” Selig said. “That is something I intend to fix by establishing clear standards for event contracts that provide certainty to market participants.”

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Selig also directed staff to reassess the commission’s participation in pending federal court cases where jurisdictional questions are at issue, signaling that the CFTC may intervene to defend its exclusive authority over commodity derivatives.

Prediction Market Platforms Navigate Booming Growth and State-Level Legal Battles

The withdrawal arrives as prediction markets experience rapid expansion and intensifying regulatory friction. Combined trading volumes on Polymarket and Kalshi, the two largest platforms, reached $37 billion in 2025, drawing in major exchanges eager to compete.

Coinbase launched prediction markets through a partnership with Kalshi, a federally regulated designated contract market, in late January. Crypto.com recently spun out its prediction business into a standalone platform called OG. Polymarket returned to the U.S. market in December after receiving CFTC no-action relief, and Gemini secured a designated contract market license for its Titan platform.

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Meanwhile, state gaming regulators have pushed back. Nevada filed a civil enforcement action against Coinbase this week, arguing that event contracts tied to sports constitute unlicensed gambling. Coinbase has sued regulators in Michigan, Illinois and Connecticut over similar claims.

The NCAA has also urged the CFTC to halt college sports prediction trading, warning that the sector exposes student-athletes to integrity risks and operates outside state-level safeguards.

Selig, who was sworn in on December 22, has not provided a firm timeline for the new rulemaking, but positioned event contracts as a priority alongside the agency’s broader “Project Crypto” initiative with the SEC.

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Bitcoin ETFs ‘Hanging In There’ Despite Price Plunge: Analyst

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Bitcoin ETFs 'Hanging In There' Despite Price Plunge: Analyst

US-based spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) holders are showing relatively firm conviction despite a four-month Bitcoin downtrend, according to ETF analyst James Seyffart.

“The ETFs are still hanging in there pretty good,” Seyffart said in an X post on Wednesday.

While Seyffart said that Bitcoin (BTC) ETF holders are facing their “biggest losses” since the US products launched in January 2024 — at a paper loss of around 42% with Bitcoin below $73,000 — he argues the recent outflows pale in comparison to the inflows during the market’s peak. 

Bitcoin ETF holders are “underwater and collectively holding.”

Before the October downturn, spot Bitcoin ETF net inflows were around $62.11 billion. They’ve now fallen to about $55 billion, according to preliminary data from Farside Investors.

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“Not too shabby,” Seyffart said. 

Source: James Seyffart

Meanwhile, investment researcher Jim Bianco said in an X post on Wednesday that the average spot Bitcoin ETF holder is 24% “underwater and collectively holding.”

Bitcoiners are being “very short-sighted.”

Crypto analytics account Rand pointed out in an X post on Tuesday that this is “the first time in history there have been three consecutive months of outflows.”