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Bitcoin Gets Native DeFi Stack as OP_NET Goes Live on Mainnet

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Bitcoin Gets Native DeFi Stack as OP_NET Goes Live on Mainnet

The execution layer’s launch comes alongside a DeFi stack, including a Bitcoin L1 DEX, permissionless smart contract deployment, and OP-20 token launches.

OP_NET, a smart contract protocol that embeds execution directly into standard Bitcoin transactions, activates on Bitcoin Layer 1 (L1) today, March 19. The execution layer brings with it a live DeFi stack that includes a decentralized exchange (DEX), token issuance, permissionless smart contract deployment, and yield farming, without leaving Bitcoin mainnet via bridges or wrapped assets, per a press release shared with The Defiant.

The co-founder of OP_NET, Chad Master, told The Defiant that, unlike Bitcoin Layer 2 (L2) chains or “metaprotocols,” OP_Net operates as a “deterministic execution layer that runs directly on Bitcoin as it exists today – no soft fork, no hard fork, no new opcodes, no separate chain, no separate token. Every OPNet transaction is a real Bitcoin transaction.”

The results, as Master explained, is decentralized applications whose state is anchored to Bitcoin’s settlement layer, with BTC as the only gas asset.

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In a statement, Master noted that the design intent is unambiguous:

“Every OpNet transaction is just a Bitcoin transaction. Users are never doing anything but making Bitcoin transactions. Connect your BTC wallet, make a trustless swap, and your Bitcoin stays Bitcoin. This is what native DeFi on Bitcoin actually looks like.”

At launch, the live DeFi ecosystem centers on MotoSwap, a Bitcoin L1 DEX for swapping BTC and OP-20 tokens (the protocol’s new token standard, the equivalent of ERC-20 tokens on Ethereum), alongside a two-phase swap execution model called NativeSwap that locks a quoted price for five blocks to reduce slippage risk — a necessary design given that Bitcoin transactions can’t be reverted once confirmed.

Permissionless smart contract deployment is live from day one, per the release, and a staking contract, similar to SushiSwap’s MasterChef, allows liquidity providers to create yield farms for new assets. The roadmap includes $PILL liquidity farming going live after the first week, with major stablecoins on Bitcoin via the OP-20S extension standard targeted for early Q2 2026, per the release.

The launch is the latest entry in the fast-growing Bitcoin DeFi (BTCfi) space, and lands amid a broader, sometimes fractious conversation about what Bitcoin’s base layer is actually for. When Bitcoin Core v30 shipped last October, expanding the OP_RETURN data limit from 80 bytes to 100,000 bytes, it triggered a debate, with critics warning of blockchain bloat and legal risk, and supporters arguing it was neutral infrastructure.

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The debate was first flagged by The Defiant in May 2025, when the OP_RETURN limit removal was still a proposal. Meanwhile, the race to bring yield to BTC holders has been accelerating across the stack: Babylon Genesis launched its native BTC staking L1 last April, and Botanix rolled out yield-bearing stBTC last September — all pointing to the same demand to put idle BTC to work, without leaving Bitcoin.

‘SlowFi’: Making Fees a Feature

The team behind OP_NET is framing the opportunity around what they call “SlowFi” — the idea that Bitcoin’s 10-minute block times and L1 fee dynamics create structural exit friction that keeps capital in protocols longer than fast-chain DeFi allows.

On faster chains, sentiment shifts can drain liquidity in seconds; on Bitcoin, settlement delays and congestion fees make panic exits genuinely costly.

Master told The Defiant that the the team sees the SlowFi framing as an a unqiue and intentional feature Bitcoin has to offer:

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“Our motto is ‘functionality over scale.’ We’re not trying to compete with Solana or Ethereum on speed. Bitcoin DeFi settles in blocks, not milliseconds, and that’s a feature for a certain class of capital – the kind that values security and finality over execution speed.” Referencing the potential scale of native BTCfi, he added:

“That capital is enormous and currently has nowhere to go on-chain. OPNet gives it a destination without asking it to leave Bitcoin.”

Master also sees fee generation as a feature, not a side effect — and one with implications for Bitcoin’s long-term security model, which depends increasingly on transaction fees as block subsidies continue to halve, “Every single Bitcoin block will be full. Miners will earn on L1 fee subsidies,” he said in the release, adding in commentary to The Defiant:

“OPNet doesn’t create a problem for Bitcoin – it contributes to solving one. More economic activity on L1 means more fees, which means a stronger security budget for the network.”

The OP_NET founders’ longer-term vision extends well beyond DeFi primitives — into tokenized equities, invoicing, encrypted messaging, and institutional debt instruments issued natively on Bitcoin.

“If Bitcoiners had access to MSTR or STRC natively issued as tokenized assets on Bitcoin — with the ability to trustlessly swap their Bitcoin for those assets,” Master told The Defiant, “I think there is a wide ocean of unexplored possibilities.”

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This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.

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How Low Can BTC Fall If $70K Level Is Lost Decisively?

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How Low Can BTC Fall If $70K Level Is Lost Decisively?

Bitcoin has continued to trade in a precarious zone after months of relentless selling pressure from the October 2025 highs above $125K. The asset is currently hovering below $70,000, attempting to stabilize after a dramatic downtrend, but several technical and on-chain signals suggest the battle between buyers and sellers is far from over.

Bitcoin Price Analysis: The Daily Chart

Looking at the daily timeframe, the broader picture remains firmly bearish. BTC has been trapped inside a descending channel since its peak above $125K, printing a consistent series of lower highs and lower lows. The asset is now trading well below both the 100-day and 200-day moving averages, which are acting as dynamic resistance overhead. The 200-day MA sits around $92K, and the 100-day near $80K, both far above the current price.

The daily RSI has recovered from deeply oversold territory, currently oscillating around the midline. A key horizontal support zone between $58K and $62K (highlighted in blue) held during the February capitulation wick, and that area remains the most critical floor to watch. For any meaningful reversal, however, the market would need to reclaim the $75K–$80K zone, which also aligns with the descending channel’s upper boundary.

BTC/USDT 4-Hour Chart

Zooming into the 4-hour chart, a more constructive short-term structure emerges. Since the early February lows near $60K, BTC has been forming an ascending channel pattern with higher lows, supported by a rising trendline. Yet, the price recently tagged the upper resistance near $75K before facing a decisive rejection and pulling back sharply toward $70k.

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The area between $74K and $76K has acted as a stubborn supply zone, rejecting multiple attempts to break higher. The 4-hour RSI has also cooled off from overbought conditions and now sits below the 40 level, indicating a change in momentum to relatively bearish. A confirmed break below the rising trendline (~$66K) would likely accelerate selling toward $60K, while a push above $75K could trigger a squeeze toward $80K, and change the market outlook to bullish in the short-term.

On-Chain Analysis

The Exchange Whale Ratio, measuring the proportion of large transactions relative to total exchange inflows, has shown a notable spike in recent weeks. After months of relatively subdued whale activity during the prolonged downtrend, the ratio has jumped sharply from around 0.45 to above 0.6, signaling that large holders are becoming more active on exchanges.

Historically, sharp increases in this metric have coincided with periods of heightened volatility, as whales tend to move coins to exchanges either to sell or to reposition. The current uptick, combined with the price hovering near a technically sensitive zone, suggests that big players are preparing for a decisive move. Whether this translates into distribution (selling) or accumulation at these levels will likely determine BTC’s direction in the coming weeks.

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Bittensor price outlook: consolidation or deeper correction?

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Bittensor price outlook
Bittensor price outlook
  • Bittensor price is trapped between key support and strong resistance levels.
  • Momentum is cooling, hinting at either consolidation or a drop.
  • A break above $300 or below $250 will decide the next major move.

Bittensor (TAO) had shown strong bullish movement for the better part of the year before hitting a snag on March 16.

That rejection triggered a sharp pullback that erased part of the recent gains.

The cryptocurrency has now entered a tense phase, with analysts trying to determine whether the current weakness is a healthy pause or the start of a deeper decline.

Key technical levels shaping the market

Bittensor is currently trading within a well-defined range that has formed over recent price swings.

The upper boundary sits near the $282 to $300 zone, where multiple attempts to break higher have failed.

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This area has consistently acted as a ceiling and has attracted strong selling pressure.

A clean move above $282 would shift the market sentiment quickly, signalling renewed strength and possibly opening the path toward $313.

Beyond that, $357 remains a longer-term target if momentum continues to build.

Bittensor price analysis
Bittensor price chart | Source: TradingView

On the downside, the market has shown repeated reactions around the $250 region.

This level aligns closely with a key Fibonacci retracement zone and has become a critical support area.

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Below that, analysts note that $168 stands out as another important level where buyers have previously stepped in.

Accumulation or correction?

The current structure presents two clear possibilities. The first is a controlled pullback that leads into accumulation.

In this scenario, the price stabilises between $230 and $250 as larger participants gradually build positions.

This type of behaviour often appears after strong rallies and helps reset momentum.

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The second scenario is a deeper correction that extends below current support levels.

This would indicate that selling pressure is stronger than expected and that buyers are not yet ready to defend higher prices.

A breakdown below $233 would strengthen this view and likely accelerate downside movement.

Market indicators currently suggest that momentum is cooling, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) moving down from overbought levels, signalling a loss of upward pressure.

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While this does not confirm a trend reversal on its own, it does suggest caution in the short term.

The bigger picture

Despite the recent weakness, Bittensor continues to stand out due to its underlying purpose.

The network is built around rewarding useful artificial intelligence, creating a system where performance determines value.

This gives the project a foundation that is different from many speculative assets.

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Price action often moves ahead of fundamentals, and this appears to be one of those moments.

The market is currently adjusting after a strong run, and this adjustment could take time.

However, whether this turns into accumulation or further decline will depend on how the price behaves around key levels in the coming days.

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OP_NET Launches “SlowFi” DeFi Stack Directly on Bitcoin L1

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OP_NET Launches “SlowFi” DeFi Stack Directly on Bitcoin L1

OP_NET said it is launching a “SlowFi” decentralized finance (DeFi) stack on Bitcoin that uses standard Bitcoin transactions and native BTC fees rather than bridges, wrapped assets or a separate gas token.

According to a Thursday release shared with Cointelegraph, the project is part of a broader push to bring trading and yield-style activity directly onto Bitcoin’s base layer instead of routing it through sidechains, bridges or adjacent networks. OP_NET is betting some users will accept slower and more expensive transactions in exchange for staying fully on Bitcoin.

According to OP_NET co-founder Frederic Fosco, who goes by Danny Plainview, applications run through standard Bitcoin (BTC) transactions using Taproot-based spends, while the platform’s NativeSwap model is designed to support token swaps without wrapped BTC or a separate gas asset. Plainview told Cointelegraph that every transaction on OP_NET is “just a Bitcoin transaction with BTC as the only gas asset.”

The launch lands in the middle of a growing fight inside Bitcoin over whether DeFi-style and data-heavy uses of block space strengthen the network’s fee market or amount to spam that crowds out monetary transactions.

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Plainview said a swap would typically cost about $1 to $2 under normal fee conditions and roughly $10 to $20 when blocks are congested, because users pay only standard Bitcoin network fees rather than a separate gas token.

OP_NET cofounder Frederic Fosco, AKA Danny Plainview. Source: OP_NET

OP_NET describes the model as “SlowFi,” arguing that Bitcoin’s roughly 10-minute block times and congestion-driven exit friction can make liquidity stickier and produce longer-lived DeFi cycles than faster chains.

Related: Fireblocks to integrate Stacks for institutional-grade Bitcoin DeFi

Critics say OP_NET brings Ethereum-style DeFi bloat

Plainview framed layer-1 DeFi as a way to support miner revenue as block subsidies decline, arguing that “miners are bleeding” due to Bitcoin’s halving schedule. “The only thing that keeps miners solvent is a fee market,” he said, insisting that OP_NET does not modify Bitcoin consensus.

Related: Animoca, RootstockLabs partner to bring Bitcoin DeFi to Japanese institutions

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That view has drawn criticism from Bitcoin users who argue that pushing DeFi-style activity onto layer 1 dilutes Bitcoin’s monetary focus or clogs block space with nonessential transactions. In recent posts on X, some critics described OP_NET as an attempt to bring Ethereum-style crypto infrastructure onto Bitcoin.

Some maximalists argued that any attempt to expand Bitcoin’s use cases beyond money made its proponents “sh*tcoiners” larping as Bitcoiners.

BIP 110 proponents argue against OP_NET. Source: Justin Bechler

Plainview pushed back, saying that any fee-paying Taproot transaction should be treated as a legitimate use of block space.

He warned that drawing moral lines around valid transactions handed de facto control of Bitcoin to whoever defines those categories. He said:

“The whole point is that nobody controls it.”

OP_NET keeps DeFi on Bitcoin base layer

OP_NET enters a field already populated by earlier attempts to bring programmability to Bitcoin, including through RSK and Stacks. 

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RSK operates as a separate Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible sidechain with its own RBTC gas token and a federated BTC peg, meaning users move value off mainnet and trust a federation to manage the bridge. 

Stacks, by contrast, is a Bitcoin-anchored layer-2 with its own STX token and sBTC mechanism, executing smart contracts on a distinct chain that settles periodically to Bitcoin rather than inside L1 transactions.

By keeping execution and fees directly on Bitcoin and avoiding wrapped BTC or new gas assets, Plainview is betting that some users will accept slower, more expensive transactions in exchange for staying entirely on Bitcoin’s base layer.

Magazine: Bitcoin may take 7 years to upgrade to post-quantum — BIP-360 co-author

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