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Bitcoin holds below $80,000 as January prediction contracts miss liquidation-driven slide: Asia Morning Briefing

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Bitcoin holds below $80,000 as January prediction contracts miss liquidation-driven slide: Asia Morning Briefing

Good Morning, Asia. Here’s what’s making news in the markets:

Welcome to Asia Morning Briefing, a daily summary of top stories during U.S. hours and an overview of market moves and analysis. For a detailed overview of U.S. markets, see CoinDesk’s Crypto Daybook Americas.

Bitcoin’s latest slide exposed a familiar pattern in crypto markets: probability gauges drifted lower while derivatives traders scrambled for protection. As options open interest in $75,000 puts surged and hundreds of millions in long bets were liquidated, prediction markets registered only a slow erosion of upside conviction.

Throughout January, Polymarket contracts tied to higher bitcoin price targets softened gradually through late January, yet they never implied the kind of abrupt volatility that ultimately erased hundreds of millions of dollars in leveraged long positions in a single day.

The miss is rooted more in structure than in oversight. Prediction markets are built around end states. A contract asking whether bitcoin will finish the month above a certain level does not reward traders for correctly anticipating a two-day leverage flush if they still believe a rebound is possible before expiry. The payoff depends on the final destination, not the speed or violence of the path. In that setup, short-term volatility can be rationally ignored.

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Research from Galaxy Digital has argued that directional prediction markets inherently compress complex beliefs into binary outcomes, often overstating consensus and obscuring magnitude and tail risk.

Derivatives desks operate under the opposite incentives. Data from Deribit showed open interest in $75,000 put options swelling rapidly, as CoinDesk previously reported, nearly matching the once dominant $100,000 call strike within days.

That shift did not necessarily signal a long-term bearish turn. It reflected traders buying insurance as downside distributions widened and volatility expectations jumped. Options markets are forced to react early because capital is immediately exposed to tail risk.

Liquidation data explains why the divergence became visible so quickly. More than $500 Million in leveraged long positions were forcibly closed over 24 hours – a weekend when liquidity was thin, and TradFi traders weren’t at their desks – with the bulk of selling concentrated on perpetual futures venues where margin dynamics accelerate moves.

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For a leveraged fund, that is an urgent event. For a month-end probability contract, it is decisive only if it changes the belief about the final outcome.

In its 2025 year-end review, research firm QCP has described crypto as operating at two speeds, where structural optimism coexists with sudden leverage-driven drawdowns.

Bitcoin didn’t crash below $75,000, but it didn’t recover to the levels prediction markets suggested were likely, either. The final outcome split the difference and in doing so, revealed how differently these markets measure the same underlying risk.

Market Movement

BTC: Bitcoin traded just under $80,000 after a week of sharp volatility that flushed leveraged long positions and pushed traders toward downside protection rather than fresh upside bets.

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ETH: Ether hovered near $2,300, extending its multi-week slide as risk appetite stayed muted and traders showed little urgency to rotate back into large-cap altcoins.

Gold: Gold was trading around $4,750 per ounce, pulling back sharply after testing the $5,300 level earlier in the week.

Nikkei 225: Japan’s Nikkei 225 inched higher Monday as Asia Pacific markets traded mixed, with investors weighing private data showing China’s January factory activity expanding at its fastest pace since October, while South Korean and Hong Kong equities fell and gold extended its recent losses.

Elsewhere in Crypto

  • Crypto exchanges sanctioned alongside Iranian officials in Trump administration’s Iran crackdown (The Block)
  • Quantum threat gets real: Ethereum Foundation prioritizes security with leanVM and PQ signatures (CoinDesk)

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Crypto World

BTC gives up early gains, XRP, SOL, DOGE follow suit

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Bitcoin's weekly price swings in candlestick format. (TradingView)

Bitcoin has fallen back below $75,000, highlighting the fragility of its early Asian session rally to six-week highs.

Prices rose to $75,912 early Tuesday, the highest since Feb. 4, according to CoinDesk data. 10x Research pointed to activity in the derivatives market as the main driver of that rally. Specifically, closure of large bearish bets tied to $60,000 put options likely powered gains.

Further, as those puts were closed, market makers who had taken the other side of the trade needed to rebalance their exposure. That process can involve buying bitcoin, which likely created flows that pushed BTC’s spot price quickly above $75,000.

But the rally faded just as quickly, suggesting the move was driven more by the removal of downside hedges than by fresh conviction from buyers. According to 10x Research, the early gains weren’t accompanied by significant upside call buying, which is usually a sign that traders are positioning for further upside.

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The broader market has followed suit, with major tokens such as ether (ETH), XRP (XRP), solana (SOL), BNB , and others receding from their respective Asian session highs. The CoinDesk 20 Index now trades at 2,162 points versus 2,202 early Tuesday.

Resistance holds

BTC’s quick pullback marks a failure to hold gains above $74,400, a former support level from early April last year that is now acting as resistance. That level had previously stalled selling in early April 2025 and paved the way for a fresh rally to record highs above $126,000 by October.

Bitcoin's weekly price swings in candlestick format. (TradingView)
Bitcoin’s weekly chart. (TradingView)

The inability to stay above $74,400 suggests traders are watching this level closely, and it may serve as a short-term ceiling for the market.

This behavior highlights how technical reference points from previous market cycles continue to influence trader psychology. Even a brief breach of $75,000 triggered selling pressure, showing that market participants remain cautious about chasing rallies without a clear catalyst.

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SEC has Proposed Narrowing Rule 15c2-11 to Equity Securities Only

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SEC has Proposed Narrowing Rule 15c2-11 to Equity Securities Only

The US Securities and Exchange Commission is pushing to clear up years of confusion over a key broker-dealer reporting rule that prevented certain assets from being quoted by broker-dealers on the over-the-counter (OTC) market. 

The SEC Rule 15c2-11 was first adopted in 1971, aimed at reducing fraud in the penny stock market. It requires broker-dealers to maintain up-to-date public information about an issuer before it can publish over-the-counter quotes.

In 2021, the rule was reinterpreted to also include fixed-income securities (such as government or corporate bonds), which saw backlash from the market. There have also been questions about whether it applies to crypto securities.

In a statement on Monday, the SEC proposed an amendment to Rule 15c2-11 that would limit the scope of reporting requirements for over-the-counter broker-dealers to “equity securities,” reversing the interpretation from 2021. 

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SEC announces its proposal. Source: SEC

Hester Peirce, SEC commissioner and leader of the agency’s crypto task force, also welcomed the proposal, explaining that the SEC had created years of uncertainty via an amendment under the previous leadership in 2020, which went into effect in 2021.

“By its terms, the text of Rule 15c2-11 always has applied to quotations of a ‘security.’ Market participants and other observers including me, however, understood the rule to apply only to quotations of over-the-counter (‘OTC’) equity securities,” she said, adding: 

“The Commission should have granted long-term no-action relief while we assessed whether the application of the rule to the fixed income market was appropriate and then amended the rule as necessary. Instead, the Commission… granted several rounds of limited relief, sometimes for as short a period as three months… fostering uncertainty in this market.”

SEC to seek comment about application to crypto

The SEC defines an equity security as any stock, similar security or convertible security that represents an ownership interest in a company. 

Related: SEC drops case against BitClout founder with prejudice

Despite the SEC’s recent proposal, there is no decision yet made on whether “equity securities” could include crypto assets. The SEC has opened a 60-day period for public comment. 

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“I am particularly interested in commenters’ views as to the questions about the definition of ‘equity security,’ the rule’s application to crypto assets, and the appropriate next steps with respect to the formation of an ‘expert market,’” she said.