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Bithumb moves to seize assets over mistaken $8 million bitcoin dispute

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BTC's next big move hinges on oil, and right now it's a total coin flip

South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb has asked a local court to freeze seven bitcoin , worth roughly $8 million, that remain unreturned after a February payout error. The move escalates a dispute with a small group of users who refused to return the funds.

The exchange said it began a provisional seizure, a pre-lawsuit step that blocks a debtor from moving assets, according to local media. A civil case is expected to follow.

It all began on Feb. 6, when the exchange ran a promotion intended to pay 620,000 won (~$460) to 249 winners. Staff mistakenly entered “BTC” instead of “KRW,” which led to the system crediting each winner with 620,000 bitcoin on Bithumb’s internal ledgers. This was human error that briefly made it look like the exchange had created over $40 billion worth of BTC.

Within minutes, some users sold roughly 1,788 BTC before Bithumb froze accounts, pushing its BTC/KRW price down to the low 80 million won ($54,000) range.

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The exchange reversed most entries and recovered the bulk of sold coins, but about 12.3 billion won ($8.3 million) remained outstanding. That figure has since fallen to seven bitcoin after months of outreach.

Legal experts in Korea, per the local reports, say such cases fall under unjust enrichment, meaning recipients must return the assets. If coins were sold, users may need to buy them back at higher prices to repay.

This episode highlights how a human error, combined with the speed and irreversibility of crypto transactions, can turn minor mistakes into multi-million–dollar crises.

Bithumb is the second-largest cryptocurrency exchange in South Korea, according to Coingecko, with a 24-hour trading volume of $388 million, trailing only Upbit, which recorded $788 million over the same period.

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Crypto World

South Korea Court Cancels Dunamu Suspension Over FIU Case

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South Korea Court Cancels Dunamu Suspension Over FIU Case

A South Korean court has canceled the Financial Intelligence Unit’s (FIU) three-month partial business suspension of Dunamu, the operator of crypto exchange Upbit, according to local reports.

Yonhap News Agency reported on Tuesday that the Seoul Administrative Court sided with Dunamu in its lawsuit against the FIU, overturning the sanction tied to alleged Anti-Money Laundering (AML) violations. 

The court said clear rules existed for transactions above 1 million won (about $675), but found that regulations for smaller transfers were not specific enough, weakening the basis for enforcement within the case. 

The ruling narrows the FIU’s ability to impose major AML sanctions on crypto exchanges where the underlying compliance standards are not spelled out clearly enough in practice. It also ends a dispute that began after FIU imposed the sanction in February 2025, and that was later paused by the court while Dunamu’s challenge was under review.

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Court cites lack of guidance in Dunamu decision

Addressing the FIU’s claim that Dunamu failed to take adequate measures, the court said the regulator had not provided specific guidance on what actions were required. In that context, the court found that the company had taken its own measures. 

The court said that even if those measures appear insufficient in hindsight, it is difficult to conclude that Dunamu failed to fulfill its obligations due to intent or gross negligence, undermining the basis for the sanction. 

Related: Bithumb launches legal action to recover 7 Bitcoin from payout error

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FIU sanction triggered a legal challenge from Dunamu

On Feb. 25, 2025, the FIU imposed a three-month partial suspension on Dunamu, restricting new Upbit users from transferring digital assets. 

The regulator said the measure followed an on-site inspection that found Dunamu had facilitated transactions with unregistered overseas virtual asset providers (VASPs) and failed to meet customer due diligence requirements. 

The FIU previously said it identified over 600,000 suspected Know Your Customer violations during a review of Upbit’s exchange business license. 

In response to the sanction, Dunamu filed a lawsuit and requested an injunction to halt its enforcement shortly after the penalty was announced. On Feb. 28, 2025, Dunamu said it had submitted the case seeking to overturn the partial suspension order.

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On March 27, 2025, the court granted the injunction, allowing Upbit to continue onboarding new users while the case was under review. 

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