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Botanix bet big on ‘Bitcoin DeFi.’ Its shutdown suggests users never cared

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Step Finance shuts operations after $27 million January hack

Bitcoin layer-2 network Botanix is being wound down a year after its mainnet went live.

The project cited market conditions and broader indifference within the cryptocurrency industry towards establishing greater utility on the Bitcoin network, in a post on X on Tuesday.

“It did not work,” Botanix summed up. “At least not in this market and not in this timeline.”

The aim of Botanix was to bring Ethereum-equivalent functionality to the Bitcoin network, allowing applications and smart contracts to be effectively copied and pasted onto the world’s first blockchain. The project raised $14.4 million across two funding rounds in 2023 and 2024. Despite this, its total value locked (TVL) at closure was a mere $119,500, according to data from DeFiLlama.

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Botanix was one of many layer-2s and protocols to emerge in recent years, aiming to expand Bitcoin’s utility and help it evolve beyond being just a store of value.

The idea was that holders of bitcoin don’t have to just let their asset sit idle and hope for price appreciation. They can also use decentralized finance to generate income on the side. This could involve staking tokens on other blockchain networks or using smart contract-enabled DeFi tools, such as lending or decentralized exchanges (DEXs).

Botanix post-mortem

However, it didn’t go as planned, at least not for Botanix.

The protocol highlighted that “making Bitcoin programmable, productive and integrated into real financial activity isn’t where real-world users sit right now.”

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This post-mortem may raise questions about the broader viability of the Bitcoin development sector, which includes other layer-2s like Rootstock or rollups like Citrea, during an extended period of muted sentiment in the crypto market.

CoinDesk reached out to these two projects for comment, but none were received as of press time.

BTC has lost more than 50% of its value since hitting its all-time high of nearly $125,000 last October, which may leave investors wondering why they should be interested in developing bitcoin’s use when it’s not currently serving its more basic function of storing value very effectively.

“It’s possible that bitcoin’s role as a reserve asset is simply where it settles. If that’s true, there will never be a market for what we are building and no amount of time or capital would change that,” Botanix said.

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A simpler route to combining the secure store of wealth offered by BTC with the programmability and utility of other blockchain networks may lie in synthetic or “wrapped” bitcoin tokens. These are tokens that represent BTC on a 1:1 basis that can be traded and staked on networks like Ethereum.

The most established of these is wBTC, which was introduced in 2019, but more recently, Coinbase and Circle have developed their own synthetic bitcoin tokens to appeal to institutional investors and traders.

“For lending, yield, leveraged exposure, wBTC on a mature general-purpose L2 is genuinely sufficient,” Botanix said.

“Users have voted with their behaviour, and the verdict is that the trust assumptions of a wrapped representation on Ethereum are acceptable to almost everyone who wants Bitcoin-denominated DeFi.”

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Kevin Warsh Wanted a ‘Family Feud’ at the Fed; At Wednesday’s Meeting He Might Get One

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While there is a higher chance of rates staying where they are, the chance of them rising is also increasing.

Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh keeps predicting a Fed “family fight.” Wednesday’s policy meeting could finally deliver a real one, with economists expecting at least two hawkish dissents over interest rates.

Warsh has used the phrase 13 times since his April nomination hearing, according to a CNBC tally. His first meeting as chair ended in a unanimous hold last month.

A Feud That’s Been Building for Months

Wall Street expects a different outcome this week. JPMorgan’s Michael Feroli predicts a contested vote. He names Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack and Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan as likely dissenters.

“The July FOMC will be a family feud… just as Kevin Warsh intended.”
Oscar Munoz, TD Securities

TD Securities’ Oscar Munoz agrees. Traders are already repricing the odds. CME Group’s FedWatch tool now shows 34.2% odds of a quarter-point hike, up from 12.8% just a week ago.

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While there is a higher chance of rates staying where they are, the chance of them rising is also increasing.
While there is a higher chance of rates staying where they are, the chance of them rising is also increasing. Image Source: FedWatch

Oil and Chips Are Feeding the Feud

A collapsed U.S.-Iran ceasefire has pushed oil prices higher again. Brent crude climbed back above $100 a barrel, undoing the recent oil price relief. But a recent pause in hostilities has brought that price back down for the moment.

Chip shortages tied to the AI boom have raised consumer electronics prices too. Hyperscalers keep spending heavily on AI infrastructure, and that shows no sign of slowing. Fed Governor Chris Waller argues the central bank cannot just watch inflation and hope it fades, echoing Warsh’s own recent complaint about the Fed’s inflation framework mistake.

Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack has been especially blunt about the stakes. She says businesses and consumers are both losing patience with prices.

“For the first time in my tenure, I’m hearing from businesses who say they think we need to take action to curb inflation, and from consumers who can’t make ends meet about a growing sense of despair.”
Beth Hammack, Cleveland Fed President

A softer June inflation report still favors a hold on Wednesday. The Fed’s next test also lands just as U.S. midterm elections near, adding political weight to the vote. But two hawkish dissents would turn Warsh’s family fight into the real feud he predicted all along.

The post Kevin Warsh Wanted a ‘Family Feud’ at the Fed; At Wednesday’s Meeting He Might Get One appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Gold Gains as US-Iran Pause Also Sends Oil Prices Lower

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Gold now sits above $4,100.

Gold climbed more than one percent in Asian trading Monday. A weekend pause in US-Iran hostilities pushed oil prices lower and eased fears of prolonged high interest rates.

Spot gold traded at $4,106.65 per ounce Monday, up 1.33% on the day, according to TradingView data.

Oil Retreat Lifts Precious Metals

The pause came as advisers reportedly warned Trump that the military was nearing the limit of viable targets in Iran. They also flagged concerns about draining U.S. munitions stockpiles, prompting the pause in strikes. Iran will halt its own attacks as long as Washington does the same, a senior Iranian official told Reuters.

Gold now sits above $4,100.
Gold now sits above $4,100. Image Source: Trading View

Oil prices tumbled as much as 7% on hopes for a diplomatic resolution. That reverses recent forecasts that Brent crude could revisit its war-era peak near $120 after going above $100 at the weekend. Lower energy costs typically ease inflation, reducing the odds the Fed holds rates high for longer. Gold’s appeal fades when rates stay high since the metal pays no yield.

Traders are still pricing an 80% chance of a rate hike in September, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, which tracks futures-implied rate expectations.

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Gold also Boosts Silver

Other precious metals rallied in tandem. Spot silver climbed 2.7% to $59.74 an ounce, building on a recent breakout above key resistance. Platinum gained 2% to $1,619.75, and palladium rose 2.3% to $1,271.93.

COMEX gold speculators added 4,438 contracts to their net long position in the week to July 21. That brought the total to 123,586 contracts, according to CFTC data.

The Fed’s rate decision this week will test whether the truce holds long enough to sustain the rally. A split among 104 economists over the central bank’s next move shows how uncertain the path remains. That uncertainty deepens if fighting resumes and oil prices reverse.

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Storj Files for Bankruptcy, Outlines Equity Route for Tokenholders

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Crypto Breaking News

Decentralized cloud storage provider Storj Labs has filed for voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States, opening a restructuring process that could test how—if at all—utility-token holders might participate in the equity of a company that emerges from bankruptcy. The filing was made in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, according to a statement published by Storj.

Storj says the restructuring is aimed at addressing legacy liabilities that it argues can’t be resolved through growth alone, while keeping its network running and preserving the token’s core utility. At the time of writing, STORJ appeared to have reacted mutedly to the news, trading around $0.072 based on CoinGecko data.

Key takeaways

  • Storj Labs entered voluntary Chapter 11 in the Northern District of West Virginia while stating that ordinary operations and customer services will continue under court oversight.
  • The company says its liabilities largely predate its current strategy and are too large to clear solely through business expansion.
  • Storj management plans to propose a pathway for STORJ token holders to participate in the equity of a reorganized company, subject to bankruptcy priorities and court approval.
  • Storj has not yet detailed how tokenholder eligibility would work, including whether a token snapshot, lockup, or other criteria would be used.
  • STORJ’s market reaction to the filing was limited in the immediate term, with CoinGecko showing trading near $0.072 at publication time.

Chapter 11 filing framed as a legacy-liability fix

On Sunday, Storj announced that it filed for voluntary Chapter 11 “to resolve legacy liabilities and position the business for growth,” according to a post on its own website. The company indicated that day-to-day operations would not stop, and that customer services would continue during the process, but under supervision by the bankruptcy court.

Storj also said its parent company, Inveniam, would continue to support the business throughout the restructuring. That support, along with Storj’s insistence that the underlying network remains functional, is central to the company’s message to token holders: the technology and the token’s intended role should not be treated as collateral to be sidelined while legal obligations are worked through.

A proposal for tokenholder equity—without the mechanics yet

Storj’s open letter to its community argues that the restructuring need is driven by obligations from earlier stages of the company, rather than issues stemming from the present network model. The letter also states that the network is operating normally and that the token’s utility is unchanged.

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Crucially, Storj said management intends to submit a plan that would create a mechanism for token holders to participate in the reorganized company’s equity. However, the company has not disclosed essential details, including how eligibility would be determined (for example, whether participation would depend on token ownership at a particular time), whether any tokens would be locked up, or what portion of equity might be offered.

Storj acknowledged that any proposal must align with bankruptcy requirements—meaning the reorganization plan has to follow established priority rules and receive court approval. That constraint matters because Chapter 11 restructurings typically involve complex treatment of different classes of creditors, equity holders, and other stakeholders. In this case, token holders are not automatically treated as equity holders, so Storj’s approach will likely hinge on how the court-approved plan defines who receives value and under what conditions.

Cointelegraph contacted Storj for additional comment but did not receive a response before publication.

Why the Storj case is a test for utility-token ownership

Storj’s bankruptcy filing is likely to draw attention beyond its community because it sits at the intersection of two unresolved questions in crypto: how regulators and courts may interpret token-related claims in insolvency, and whether “utility” token holders can convert their economic exposure into equity-like rights during a restructuring.

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The company described the restructuring as a potential “ownership pathway” for STORJ token holders, which—if it moves from proposal to approved plan—could become a reference point for other projects with token distributions and decentralized networks. At the same time, uncertainties remain. Storj has not provided a framework for how a tokenholder-to-equity mechanism would be structured, and bankruptcy priorities could limit what any token holder pathway ultimately looks like.

For market participants and builders, this is also a reminder that decentralized infrastructure tokens can still carry company-level legal and financial risk. Even when networks continue operating, restructuring plans can reshape governance expectations, economic arrangements, and the distribution of future upside.

Part of a broader Chapter 11 wave in crypto

Storj’s filing comes amid a month in which multiple crypto-related businesses sought Chapter 11 protection. Earlier coverage highlighted Movement Labs filing under Subchapter V on July 15 after turmoil connected to its MOVE token, and a separate filing by Bitcoin mining pool Poolin on July 22 as it pursued a court-supervised sale of two Texas mining sites.

Meanwhile, other exchanges faced operational endpoints without filing for bankruptcy. BitMEX announced in July that it would shut down after 11 years, following announcements connected to legal action, while BitMart said it would end trading on Aug. 26 before fully ceasing operations on Jan. 31, 2027. Storj’s case differs in that it is explicitly pursuing a court-supervised reorganization with potential equity-related outcomes for token holders.

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Storj itself traces its origins to 2014, when it began as an open-source peer-to-peer cloud storage concept designed to let users rent storage from network participants rather than rely on centralized providers, according to earlier reporting. That longer history may help explain why the company emphasizes continuity: the network has market credibility and operational history, and Storj is positioning Chapter 11 as a legal course-correction rather than a shutdown.

As the bankruptcy process develops, investors and token holders will be watching for what Storj’s eventual reorganization plan actually proposes—particularly the eligibility criteria for tokenholder participation and how (or whether) any proposed equity allocation can comply with Chapter 11 priorities and court approval. The next phase will also reveal whether the network’s stated “normal operation” stance can be maintained through the litigation and settlement decisions that typically follow a major restructuring filing.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Strategy Earnings Loom as Bitcoin Buying Freeze Hits a Month

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Strategy Earnings Loom as Bitcoin Buying Freeze Hits a Month

Strategy has skipped four straight weekly Bitcoin (BTC) purchases, its longest buying pause in two years. The company reports second-quarter earnings Thursday, July 30, after the US market closes.

SEC filings confirm Strategy’s last purchase covered the week ending June 21. Since then, the company has sold Bitcoin instead of adding to its stack.

A Pause Built on Falling mNAV

Strategy’s stock traded at a premium to its Bitcoin holdings for years, a ratio called mNAV. That premium let the company sell shares above BTC value and grow Bitcoin per share for holders.

The model breaks once mNAV drops toward 1. New share sales then destroy value instead of creating it. mNAV touched roughly 0.99 in late June, its first sub-parity reading ever, before recovering to about 1.03. Strategy’s holdings now trade underwater against their purchase price, and management puts the real breakeven closer to 1.22.

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Strategy sold 3,588 BTC in two tranches between June 29 and July 5 for about $216 million. The sales funded preferred stock dividends and topped up its cash reserve. Strategy adopted this capital framework in late June, and the reserve reached $3.225 billion by July 20.

What Thursday Could Show

Strategy posted a $14.5 billion operating loss in the first quarter on Bitcoin’s mark-to-market decline. LSEG’s consensus estimate points to a swing back to $3.86 billion in Q2 operating income, but two of the seven analysts behind that number submitted forecasts before June’s bitcoin slide.

Thursday’s results will show whether Strategy sticks with this trade-off, raising fresh capital while leaving its Bitcoin holdings untouched.

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5 Earnings Reports to Watch as Big Tech’s AI Spending Faces a Test

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Apple hit an all-time high close of $333 on July 24.

Four Big Tech giants report second-quarter earnings this week, testing whether massive AI spending is translating into real returns. SK Hynix also delivers its first results since a record Nasdaq debut, and Tim Cook holds his final call as Apple’s chief executive.

The reports arrive a day before the Federal Reserve’s Wednesday rate decision, with markets already pricing a possible hike. Oil going above $100 a barrel, and subsequently dropping on a pause in hostilities, adds another layer of pressure to the week.

Microsoft and Meta report Wednesday

Microsoft and Meta open the busiest stretch on Wednesday. Analysts expect Microsoft to raise its 2026 capex forecast toward $238 billion. That would test whether spending discipline can offset rising memory chip costs.

Meta faces separate scrutiny. Investors have grown skeptical of Meta’s AI spending, rotating capital toward Google instead. Alphabet’s cloud unit grew 82% last quarter, the number Wall Street now wants Meta to match.

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Apple closes an era Thursday

Apple reports Thursday alongside Amazon, in Tim Cook’s final earnings call as chief executive. Analysts expect revenue near $108.9 billion, per MarketBeat estimates. The company has leaned on a capital-light AI approach, avoiding the outsized spending pressuring rivals.

Apple stock hit a record high earlier this month as rising memory prices squeezed cheaper phone rivals.

Apple hit an all-time high close of $333 on July 24.
Apple hit an all-time high close of $333 on July 24. Image Source: Trading View

SK Hynix reports first, on Tuesday

SK Hynix reports Tuesday, its first earnings since a record Nasdaq debut. Consensus points to 84.1 trillion won in sales, per Yonhap Infomax, which would set a new operating profit record. The report follows a volatile month, including a post-listing selloff and a KOSPI rebound past 7,000.

Brent’s climb past $100 adds another variable to the week. Investors are already juggling four earnings reports and a Fed decision in three days. Not to mention the price of oil has slid over 7% as hostilities eased in the Middle East

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Garden Finance disables app as Blockaid reports $450,000 exploit

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Garden Finance disables app as Blockaid reports $450,000 exploit

Garden Finance disables app as Blockaid reports $450,000 exploit

Blockaid said an attacker drained about $450,000 in USDT from Garden Finance’s HTLC contracts across Ethereum, Base, Arbitrum and BNB Smart Chain.

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Storj Files for Bankruptcy, Reviews Equity Options for Tokenholders

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Crypto Breaking News

Storj Labs, the decentralized cloud storage provider behind the STORJ token, has filed for voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States. The company says it will continue operating its network and providing customer services while it restructures legacy liabilities and seeks a court-approved pathway that could allow tokenholders to participate in the ownership of a post-bankruptcy entity.

In a statement released Sunday, Storj said the case was filed in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of West Virginia. Storj also stated that its parent company, Inveniam, will continue supporting the business during the restructuring process, subject to court oversight.

Key takeaways

  • Storj Labs has entered voluntary Chapter 11, with the network and customer services expected to keep running during restructuring.
  • The company is exploring a mechanism that could give STORJ tokenholders a route to equity in the reorganized business, but details remain undisclosed.
  • Storj says its core network utility is unchanged and that its liabilities largely predate its current strategy.
  • STORJ saw no immediate major price move at announcement time, trading around $0.072, according to CoinGecko.

Bankruptcy filing with continuity for the network

According to Storj’s filing announcement and accompanying community communication, the bankruptcy is primarily aimed at addressing legacy obligations that the company says are too significant to resolve through growth alone. Storj emphasized in an open letter to tokenholders that the platform’s operations were continuing normally and that the token’s utility would remain unchanged.

The company’s approach matters because decentralized infrastructure businesses rely on ongoing participation and service continuity. While Chapter 11 typically involves constraints around certain contracts and expenditures, Storj is positioning its restructuring as compatible with maintaining the storage network’s day-to-day functioning through the period of court supervision.

Tokenholders and the challenge of an equity pathway

Storj’s most notable claim is that management intends to propose a mechanism for STORJ tokenholders to participate in the equity of the reorganized company. The company, however, did not provide specifics on how eligibility would be determined—whether through a token snapshot, a lockup requirement, or other criteria. It also did not disclose what portion of equity, if any, might be reserved for tokenholders.

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Storj acknowledged that any plan must comply with bankruptcy priority rules and receive court approval. That point is central: equity participation for token holders in bankruptcy typically depends on how the token’s legal and economic status is treated in the restructuring process, and on how the reorganization plan is structured relative to creditor claims.

The situation effectively becomes a live test of whether utility-token holders can secure a meaningful ownership role in a company emerging from Chapter 11, especially when the token’s utility is positioned as separate from the company’s preexisting liabilities.

Market reaction and what investors should watch

STORJ did not show an immediate sharp reaction following the news. CoinGecko data, as cited in the announcement coverage, indicated STORJ was trading around $0.072 at the time of writing.

For investors and network participants, the more consequential variable is unlikely to be the short-term token price—rather, it is the eventual shape of the Chapter 11 plan. The missing details from Storj’s statements include the criteria for tokenholder eligibility, the form participation might take (equity allocation versus other compensation structures), and whether there will be any valuation framework tied to token holdings.

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As the process moves forward, readers should focus on court filings and confirmed reorganization terms: how Storj categorizes its liabilities, how claims are prioritized, and whether the proposed “shared ownership” pathway survives the restructuring review with creditor and court buy-in.

A broader pattern of crypto Chapter 11 filings

Storj’s bankruptcy comes amid a period in which at least two other crypto-related firms sought Chapter 11 protection. Movement Labs filed under Subchapter V on July 15 following months of turmoil connected to its MOVE token, while Bitcoin mining pool Poolin filed on July 22 as it pursued a court-supervised sale of two Texas mining sites. Separately, BitMEX announced in July that it would shut down after 11 years, choosing an orderly wind-down rather than filing for bankruptcy.

This clustering of Chapter 11 actions highlights a sector-wide reality: decentralized and blockchain-adjacent businesses still depend on traditional legal and financial structures when legacy obligations become unmanageable. For utility-token networks, that can create a difficult tension between keeping infrastructure running and negotiating outcomes that may reshape the relationship between token economics and corporate ownership.

What happens next for Storj

Storj’s next steps—especially the specifics of any tokenholder equity mechanism and the court-approved reorganization plan—will determine whether the company’s “shared ownership” vision is feasible within bankruptcy priorities. Until then, tokenholders will be watching for concrete filing details rather than assurances, and for confirmation that network continuity remains intact under court oversight.

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Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Oil Slides 7% as Iran Signals It Will Halt Attacks If US Pause Holds

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Oil Slides 7% as Iran Signals It Will Halt Attacks If US Pause Holds

Oil prices tumbled Sunday after a senior Iranian official told Reuters that Tehran will halt its own attacks as long as the United States keeps its bombing pause in place. The move eased nearly two weeks of escalating conflict.

The price of Brent crude oil fell over 7% to touch a low of $90.9 a barrel. West Texas Intermediate crude oil also dropped as much as 7% to touch $84.

Tehran Sets Conditions for Oil

The Iranian source described Tehran’s stance as “attack for attack.” Iran will stop its operations once the US stops, and Tehran has already passed that message to Washington, according to the official’s account.

“There is more scepticism than optimism about the halt in attacks. The prevailing view is that the pause is tactical rather than genuine.”

The pause follows Washington’s decision to suspend its bombing campaign after 13 nights of US strikes. Advisers reportedly warned President Donald Trump that the military was running low on viable targets. They also raised concerns about depleting weapons stockpiles.

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The price of Brent fell as low as $90.9 after sitting above $100 less than 24 hours earlier. Image Source: Trading Economics

US Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz said Trump chose the pause to give diplomacy room. Iranian officials voiced more doubt than hope that the calm will last.

Fed Watching Inflation Risk

HSBC US rates strategist Dhiraj Narula said pricier oil has revived bets that the Federal Reserve may hold rates higher for longer. He noted inflation expectations have stayed contained so far. Narula credited firm Fed messaging on price stability for that resilience, which has kept the energy rally from feeding into longer-term forecasts.

Brent held near $92 a barrel into Monday, confirming Sunday’s drop stuck rather than snapping back. Whether the halt lasts through the week will test if Tehran’s skepticism proves right, or if the pause turns into lasting de-escalation.

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Storj Files Chapter 11, Eyes Tokenholder Equity Path

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Storj Files Chapter 11, Eyes Tokenholder Equity Path

Decentralized cloud storage provider Storj Labs has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company said it plans to keep its network running while restructuring legacy liabilities and exploring an ownership pathway for STORJ tokenholders.

On Sunday, Storj said it filed the voluntary case in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of West Virginia. The company said ordinary operations and customer services would continue during the process, subject to court oversight, while its parent company, Inveniam, would continue to support the business.

The restructuring could become an unusual test of whether utility-token holders can participate in the ownership of a company emerging from bankruptcy.

In an open letter to its community, Storj said its liabilities largely predate its current strategy and are too substantial to resolve through business growth alone. It said the network continues to operate normally and its token’s utility is unchanged. 

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STORJ showed no significant immediate price reaction following the announcement, trading around $0.072 at the time of writing, according to CoinGecko.

Storj explores equity pathway for tokenholders

Storj said management intends to propose a mechanism allowing tokenholders to participate in the reorganized company’s equity. 

However, Storj has not disclosed how tokenholder eligibility would be determined, whether participation would involve a token snapshot or lockup, or how much equity might be allocated. The company acknowledged that any plan must follow bankruptcy priorities and receive court approval.

Cointelegraph reached out to Storj for comment but did not receive a response before publication. 

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Storj is among the crypto industry’s longest-running decentralized infrastructure projects. Storj began in 2014 as an open-source peer-to-peer cloud storage project that sought to let users rent storage from other network participants rather than rely on centralized providers.

Related: BitMEX hit with 623 BTC lawsuit on day it announces shutdown

Storj’s bankruptcy filing comes in the same month as at least two other crypto companies sought Chapter 11 protection.

Movement Labs filed under Subchapter V on July 15 after months of turmoil linked to its MOVE token, while Bitcoin mining pool Poolin filed on July 22 as it pursued a court-supervised sale of two Texas mining sites. 

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BitMEX also announced in July that it would shut down after 11 years. Still, the derivatives exchange did not file for bankruptcy, instead opting for an orderly wind-down following a strategic review.

Magazine: CLARITY hopes fade, BitMEX shuts as lawsuit looms: Hodler’s Digest

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BitMEX Shuts Amid Lawsuit as CLARITY Case Uncertainty Grows

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Crypto Breaking News

With the August recess deadline closing in, U.S. lawmakers are still negotiating the Clarity Act—an ethics-focused proposal tied to digital asset activity that would also restrict officials from issuing or sponsoring crypto. Senate Majority Leader John Thune has signaled skepticism that there are enough votes for passage, but said a floor vote could still be pursued to “get Clarity started” and test support.

The bill is also at the center of a deeper political struggle over enforcement. Democrats want ethics rules to be enforced by state attorneys general, while the White House and Republicans have advanced an approach that hinges on the federal Attorney General—an official appointed by President Trump. The dispute, along with provisions that Democrats criticize as giving the President special leeway, is leaving the legislation in limbo even as industry and law enforcement groups begin to line up behind the latest version.

Key takeaways

  • Clarity Act momentum depends less on technical drafting and more on whether lawmakers can reconcile a major enforcement disagreement and the scope of presidential exceptions.
  • Senate Majority Leader John Thune doubts the bill has the votes for passage, but may still move toward a vote to gauge support.
  • Institutional backers—including Fidelity and Charles Schwab, and a statement of support from Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon—suggest the bill remains attractive to parts of traditional finance despite imperfections.
  • Outside politics, crypto infrastructure news continues with BitMEX announcing it will shut down operations in September after 11 years, while S&P Dow Jones and Pantera launch an institutional digital asset benchmark index that excludes Bitcoin and XRP.

Clarity Act: ethics rules collide with enforcement politics

At the heart of the Clarity Act negotiations is a proposed ethics deal that would bar U.S. officials from issuing or sponsoring digital assets. However, the plan also includes exceptions Democrats say amount to a “get out of jail free” arrangement for the President. One sticking point raised in reporting is that certain rules would expire on the day President Trump is scheduled to leave office in 2029—an element that has been criticized as undermining the durability of the restrictions.

The enforcement mechanism is another major fault line. The ethics provisions would be administered by the Attorney General appointed by Trump, but Democrats have pushed for state attorneys general to enforce the rules instead. That expansion would create a broader enforcement footprint across jurisdictions—something Republicans and the White House appear unlikely to support, especially given the likelihood that the President would resist changes that empower many independent state-level prosecutors.

According to Cointelegraph, Senate Majority Leader John Thune does not believe the bill has enough votes to pass yet. Still, he indicated he may bring it to the floor to “get Clarity started” and determine where the remaining votes stand as the August recess deadline nears.

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Support from institutions and law enforcement—while trust remains strained

While political factions remain divided, signals of support from outside government have started to build. The White House described the bill as the “most comprehensive and wide-ranging ethics provision in history,” while Democratic Senator Ruben Gallego characterized it with unusually blunt language, calling it neither serious nor acceptable. Negotiations are reportedly continuing in an effort to find wording that both sides can accept.

Financial institutions have also weighed in. Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon acknowledged the proposal is “not perfect,” but still supported it. Cointelegraph also reported that Fidelity and Charles Schwab have backed the initiative. Taken together, these endorsements suggest the bill’s advocates see it as a workable baseline for reducing perceived conflicts—particularly for firms that want clearer conduct expectations involving digital assets.

Law enforcement signals have been another ingredient. The National Fraternal Order of Police said the latest version of the BRCA—described as protecting developers of decentralized protocols—would not impede investigations into money laundering and fraud. That point matters for the bill’s political sell: proponents want ethics restrictions to target conflicts of interest without unintentionally constraining legitimate enforcement activity.

Still, the level of distrust between parties appears to be the dominant constraint. Negotiators may be able to close gaps on implementation details, but the bill’s most consequential disagreements—presidential exceptions and who can enforce the rules—go to the core of each side’s incentives.

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What the odds say—and what to watch next

Market odds also reflect uncertainty. According to Polymarket, the odds of the Clarity Act passing this year are currently 38%. Even if a floor vote is scheduled, that number implies the bill could still face serious headwinds, particularly if negotiations fail to produce a package that enough senators can defend publicly.

Investors and market participants should watch for two developments in the near term: whether the enforcement framework shifts meaningfully toward a multi-enforcer model, and whether the presidential exception provisions remain intact or are narrowed. Those items likely determine whether additional lawmakers feel comfortable turning a political compromise into a concrete vote.

BitMEX to shut down, highlighting consolidation in derivatives trading

Elsewhere in crypto policy and markets, BitMEX—one of the early pioneers of crypto derivatives trading—announced it will shut down operations in September after 11 years. BitMEX launched in 2014 and gained notoriety for introducing 100x leverage perpetual swaps.

But in recent years, volumes fell as competition intensified, with major centralized exchanges such as Binance and fast-growing decentralized venues like Hyperliquid taking share. CryptoQuant CEO Ki Young Ju said BitMEX’s share of the Bitcoin futures market has dropped to 0.08%, with about $84 million in daily trading volume.

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Ju described the closure as an industry “torch” moment—an exchange that helped shape the market now stepping aside for the next wave it inspired. Cointelegraph also reported that BitMEX’s utility token, BMEX, fell sharply after the shutdown announcement. The same day, a class action lawsuit surfaced alleging that BitMEX fraudulently engineered liquidations to seize trader collateral. BitMEX denied the accusations and said it previously defended itself successfully against similar claims.

Analysts tied the shutdown to broader structural changes. Cointelegraph reported restructuring adviser Roshan Dharia saying BitMEX’s demise reflects accelerated consolidation. A quoted passage highlighted that the top five platforms control an estimated 80% of global spot volume, squeezing mid-tier operators as structural headwinds—rather than temporary cycles—reduce margins and limit scaling pathways.

That consolidation narrative continued quickly: Cointelegraph also reported that BitMart later announced it would close in the coming months, underscoring how pressure is spreading across crypto venues rather than concentrating on a single platform.

Institutional benchmarks expand: S&P and Pantera launch a crypto index

Index providers are also moving deeper into digital assets. S&P Dow Jones Indices and Pantera Capital launched the S&P Pantera Digital Asset Index, positioned as an institutional benchmark that tracks major crypto assets but excludes Bitcoin and XRP.

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According to Cointelegraph, the index is designed to serve institutions by filtering blockchains based on minimum thresholds for protocol revenue, market capitalization, and liquidity. The index launched with 18 constituents. Ether (ETH), BNB (BNB), Solana (SOL), TRON (TRX), and Hyperliquid (HYPE) make up the five largest holdings, while Bitcoin (BTC) and XRP remain the largest non-constituents.

The effort fits a broader industry push for institutional-grade benchmarks. Cointelegraph cited related products such as the Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF, a Franklin Crypto Index ETF, and a Coinbase Store of Value Index—signaling that tradfi-style benchmarking continues to shift from concept to increasingly concrete infrastructure.

Robinhood prediction markets grow as regulators focus on event contract specificity

On the U.S. consumer-facing side, Robinhood is reportedly discussing an expansion of its prediction markets business by integrating yes-or-no event contracts supplied by Crypto.com. Cointelegraph noted that Robinhood began prediction markets in March 2025, initially facilitated by Kalshi to satisfy compliance requirements from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

At the same time, regulatory scrutiny is intensifying around how event contracts are certified. Cointelegraph reported that the CFTC issued another warning that platforms must be more specific rather than relying on broad template-style certifications covering multiple potential variations of events. The regulatory push matters because it can constrain how quickly providers scale new contract templates or broaden the range of covered scenarios.

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Cointelegraph also referenced legal commentary linking potential clarity on market structure oversight to the Clarity Act, framing the ethics legislation as possibly supportive of the CFTC’s ability to monitor prediction market growth.

Across governance, exchanges, and benchmarks, the throughline is clear: crypto is entering a phase where regulation, institutional infrastructure, and market structure pressures are reshaping outcomes. For the Clarity Act specifically, the next signals to monitor are whether negotiations produce a durable enforcement compromise and whether senators are willing to translate that compromise into votes before the August recess deadline.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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