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Circle (CRCL) overtakes BlackRock (BLK) as tokenized treasury market hits $11 billion

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Tokenized U.S. Treasury market (RWA.xyz)

The fast-growing market for tokenized U.S. Treasuries has a new leader.

Circle (CRCL), best known as the issuer of the USDC (USDC) stablecoin, has become the largest provider of tokenized Treasury exposure after its USYC token expanded to about $2.2 billion in supply, according to RWA.xyz data.

That growth pushed USYC past BlackRock’s USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) – issued with tokenization specialist Securitize – which currently holds around $2 billion in assets. BUIDL’s market share shrank to 18% from a 46% peak in May as competition increased with new entrants.

Tokenized U.S. Treasury market (RWA.xyz)
Tokenized U.S. Treasury market (RWA.xyz)

Tokenized real-world assets such as Treasury bills and money-market funds are gaining traction among crypto traders and institutional investors as yield-generating collateral and a tool to park onchain cash. Unlike traditional financial infrastructure, blockchain-based tokens allow near-instant settlement, transparent reserves and round-the-clock access.

Treasury-backed tokens also offer an additional advantage: they allow investors to earn interest while using the assets as collateral in trading strategies, potentially improving capital efficiency compared with holding stablecoins or cash.

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Circle entered the tokenized fund market after acquiring Hashnote, the issuer of USYC, in early 2025.

BUIDL issuer Securitize did not return a request for comment by press time.

A booming market

A deeper dive into the data shows that much of USYC’s recent expansion appears to be linked to activity on BNB Chain, where crypto exchange giant Binance introduced the token as off-exchange collateral for institutional derivatives trading.

Under the structure, USYC can be held with partner banks through Binance Banking Triparty or with Ceffu, Binance’s institutional custody platform.

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Since the launch in July, USYC supply on BNB swelled to $1.84 billion, data shows.

“Tokenized treasuries and repo as collateral is a major emerging use case and we are proud of how quickly this has grown,” Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire said Friday in a post on X.

The broader tokenized Treasury market is also booming, hitting a fresh record high of over $11 billion, according to data from RWA.xyz. The sector added roughly $2.5 billion in market value, some 27%, since the start of the year.

The growth accelerated during January’s crypto market downturn, suggesting some investors may be parking capital in tokenized Treasuries to earn a steady yield while waiting for opportunities to redeploy funds into digital assets.

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Crypto World

Altura Launches Onchain Gold Arbitrage Vault for Retail Users

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Altura Launches Onchain Gold Arbitrage Vault for Retail Users

Altura, a decentralized finance protocol founded by former Fidelity and PwC staff is launching an onchain gold arbitrage strategy aimed at retail investors, targeting 20% annualized returns, according to a Thursday release shared with Cointelegraph.

According to Altura, the product pools user deposits into a vault that recycles capital through short-duration physical gold trades. Unlike platforms like Robinhood or Revolut that offer passive gold price exposure, Altura claims to be tokenizing the underlying arbitrage process itself.

The company says it has raised $4 million in funding and has already facilitated the movement of about 185 kilograms of gold, representing roughly $28.5 million in cumulative transaction volume, per the release. 

Matthew Pinnock, co-founder and chief operating officer of Altura, told Cointelegraph the goal is to “bring an institutional-style gold strategy onchain in a way that retail investors can actually access.”

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The launch comes as spot gold trades near record levels after surging to an all-time high above $5,300 an ounce in January, though it has since pulled back sharply. Altura’s launch points to a new phase in tokenized real-world assets, where projects are no longer just offering passive exposure to commodities but are trying to package institutional trading strategies as onchain DeFi yield products for retail users.

A strategy typically reserved for institutional traders

Pinnock said Altura’s “revenue-generating trading strategy” was historically used by institutional commodities desks, and that high capital requirements, legal complexity and counterparty risk in traditional bullion arbitrage have effectively kept smaller investors out of this type of trade.

Gold price over the last 12 months. Source: Trading Economics

Gold purchased on behalf of Altura by its trading partner Inessa is tokenized at acquisition, Pinnock said, with those tokens escrowed through each trade and custody transitions recorded via dual cryptographic signatures. Depositors do not hold direct title to bullion but gain exposure to returns generated by the trade flow, he added.

Altura’s setup depends on a network of offchain actors. The company says it is working with Aurellion Labs and Inessa, which in turn partners with air-cargo specialist Zeal Global, to execute and verify trades.

Related: Gold hits record high over $5K, further diverging from Bitcoin

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On the targeted 20% yields, Pinnock said the strategy is structured to be “close to delta-neutral,” with trade terms agreed before logistics execution begins so that returns come from price discrepancies between counterparties rather than directional bets on the gold price.

Each arbitrage cycle typically completes within one to two days, allowing capital to be recycled multiple times and limiting exposure to spot moves, he said, while acknowledging that yields would compress if pricing inefficiencies narrow.

Related: Tokenized gold drives weekend price signals while CME futures are closed

Rising interest in real-world yields

The launch comes amid rising interest in “real-world” DeFi yields, as tokenized asset and RWA protocols grew to roughly $17 billion in total value locked in December 2025, according to DefiLlama data.

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However, a joint report by RWA.io and Veritas Protocol in that same month found that losses from onchain operational failures in tokenized RWA markets rose to $14.6 million in the first half of 2025, a 143% increase from the previous year, highlighting how complex offchain structures can still translate into user losses.

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