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Dutch Authorities Call on Polymarket’s Dutch Arm to Cease Activities

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The Dutch gambling regulator has taken aim at a cryptocurrency-forward prediction platform, targeting its local arm for offering unlicensed gambling to residents. The Netherlands Gambling Authority accused Adventure One of Polymarket of marketing event-based bets without the required license, prompting a formal order to halt activities immediately and warning of steep penalties should the injunction be ignored. The action underscores the tension between innovative online prediction markets and national licensing regimes, a friction that regulators in multiple jurisdictions continue to scrutinize as crypto-based products gain traction. The enforcement also arrived amid broader domestic policy debates in the Netherlands over how to tax crypto investments, a topic that could reshape the financial landscape for digital assets if a proposed 36% capital gains tax clears the legislature and becomes law in 2028. Within days of the decision, lawmakers moved forward on the tax plan, framing the issue as part of a wider effort to bring crypto activity under clearer fiscal rules. The clash between a global platform and national regulators highlights how cross-border prediction markets navigate divergent legal environments while seeking to scale in regulated markets.

Key takeaways

  • Netherlands Gambling Authority ordered Adventure One to cease “immediately,” with fines potentially reaching $990,000 for non-compliance.
  • The regulator cited specific bets on local Dutch elections as part of the illegal offerings, noting no response from Polymarket to enforcement requests.
  • Polymarket’s leadership signaled openness to dialogue with state authorities while federal courts in the United States weigh jurisdictional questions.
  • Within a week of the Polymarket action, the Dutch House of Representatives advanced a 36% capital gains tax on investments that would likely include crypto assets, signaling growing tax scrutiny for digital assets.
  • The case sits at the intersection of evolving regulation for prediction markets, global licensing regimes, and jurisdictions asserting control over the terrain where crypto-based bets live.

Tickers mentioned:

Sentiment: Neutral

Price impact: Negative. The immediate enforcement and potential fines constrain the operator’s Dutch activities and signal regulatory risk for similar platforms operating in the Netherlands.

Market context: The dispute unfolds as global authorities tighten oversight of prediction markets and crypto-related platforms, with U.S. regulators asserting jurisdiction even as state actions proliferate. The Netherlands’ move dovetails with ongoing debates over crypto taxation and licensing frameworks that influence international operators’ strategic choices.

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Why it matters

The Netherlands’ abrupt intervention against Adventure One spotlights how prediction markets — platforms that allow users to place bets on future real-world events — are navigating a patchwork of national licenses and prohibitions. While such markets have expanded in several jurisdictions, unlicensed activity can trigger swift enforcement actions, creating a precedent for other operators that might be testing the boundaries of local gaming or securities law. The regulator’s decision emphasizes that even platforms with international footprints must respect domestic licensing rules when offering gambling products to residents, a principle that could shape the regulatory calculus for similar ventures across Europe and beyond.

For Polymarket, the event underscores a broader strategic risk: regulatory buy-in in some regions remains elusive, and the firm faces potential legal and financial penalties if it does not align its offerings with local requirements. The company has framed the tension as a jurisdictional question, signaling willingness to engage with authorities as courts in the United States weigh how such prediction markets should be regulated at the federal level. This stance reflects a broader industry pattern where operators seek clarity on how cross-border platforms can operate under varied regulatory regimes while safeguarding consumer protections and licensing standards. The tension between innovation and regulation is unlikely to dissipate soon, given the volume of political and regulatory attention on crypto-enabled financial products.

Beyond the enforcement action, the episode intersects with a domestic policy thread: the push to tax crypto investments more aggressively. The Dutch House of Representatives has moved forward with a proposal that would impose a 36% capital gains tax on investments, a category that would likely capture the gains from crypto trading and related digital-asset bets. If enacted and signed into law, the measure could take effect as early as 2028, reshaping the financial calculus for individuals participating in crypto markets, including those who engage in prediction-market activities. The regulatory and fiscal shifts together could influence where operators focus their growth efforts and how they structure user access to markets that hinge on real-world events, such as elections or policy announcements.

Analysts watching the Netherlands’ regulatory environment note that this action aligns with a broader global pattern: authorities are increasingly categorizing certain online prediction markets as gambling or financial products that require licensing, consumer protections, and robust compliance programs. The tension between federal regulatory ambitions in the United States and state-level experimentation adds another layer of complexity for platforms that operate in multiple jurisdictions. As policymakers weigh the appropriate boundaries for prediction markets, stakeholders anticipate continued legal disputes and evolving licensure requirements that will shape the architecture of future, crypto-enabled betting platforms.

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For readers following the regulatory frontier, the Dutch case serves as a cautionary tale about the need to verify a platform’s licensing status before participating in event-based bets. It also highlights the importance of transparent engagement with regulators, as policymakers weigh how to balance innovation with consumer protection and tax compliance in a rapidly changing digital asset landscape.

What to watch next

  • Polymarket’s formal response to the Dutch order and any subsequent steps the platform takes to address licensing concerns.
  • Possible updates to the Dutch crypto tax framework and whether the 36% capital gains tax advances to become law in 2028.
  • Potential regulatory alignments or conflicts between Dutch authorities and U.S. regulators as jurisdictional questions around prediction markets persist.
  • Any future enforcement actions in the Netherlands or other EU states targeting unlicensed gambling or prediction-market activity.

Sources & verification

  • Kansspelautoriteit (Dutch Gambling Authority) notice: “last onder dwangsom voor illegaal kansspelaanbod Polymarket” — https://kansspelautoriteit.nl/last-onder-dwangsom-voor-illegaal-kansspelaanbod-polymarket
  • US CFTC leadership statements defending prediction markets — https://cointelegraph.com/news/cftc-michael-selig-defending-prediction-markets
  • Polymarket commentary on jurisdiction and dialogue with states — https://x.com/HereComesKumar/status/2020845618789265743
  • Polymarket-related lawsuit coverage and regulatory questions — https://cointelegraph.com/news/polymarket-s-lawsuit-could-decide-who-regulates-us-prediction-markets
  • Dutch House advances 36% crypto tax — https://cointelegraph.com/news/dutch-house-advances-36-tax-law

What the story means for markets and regulation

The Netherlands’ move against Adventure One is a reminder that prediction markets, while innovative, remain squarely under regulatory scrutiny. As authorities in different jurisdictions refine licensing regimes and tax policies, platforms will need robust compliance programs to operate across borders. The broader regulatory backdrop — including ongoing debates about crypto taxation and jurisdictional authority over prediction markets — will likely influence how market participants structure bets, manage risk, and engage with policymakers in the months and years ahead. For investors and users, the episode reinforces the imperative to assess regulatory risk and to monitor statements from regulators and platform operators alike as the global landscape for crypto-enabled markets continues to evolve.

What to watch next

  • Regulatory updates from the Netherlands on licensing for online betting and crypto-related platforms, including potential licensing reforms.
  • Any official response from Polymarket regarding the Dutch order and its approach to compliance in Europe.
  • Regulatory clarifications in the United States as courts weigh jurisdiction over prediction markets and enforcement actions expand at the state level.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Crypto World

Spot Bitcoin ETFs See Five Weeks of Net Withdrawals Totaling $3.8B

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Crypto Breaking News

US spot Bitcoin ETFs have extended a five-week stretch of net outflows, with investors pulling roughly $3.8 billion from the products across the period. The latest weekly snapshot shows continued pressure even as inflows emerged on select days, underscoring a broader de-risking phase among institutional holders. In aggregate, spot Bitcoin ETFs have drawn about $54.01 billion in net inflows since inception, while total assets sit around $85.31 billion, a share of roughly 6.3% of Bitcoin’s overall market capitalization. Ether ETFs have mirrored the mood on the downside, posting a fifth consecutive week of net selling, even as pockets of buying appeared on specific dates.

Key takeaways

  • Five consecutive weeks of net outflows from US spot Bitcoin ETFs, totaling about $3.8 billion, with the trend anchored in broader risk-off sentiment.
  • The week ended Jan. 30 marked the largest single pull, about $1.49 billion, illustrating how quickly allocations can swing when macro headlines intensify.
  • Last week saw mixed activity, including roughly $315.9 million in net outflows but with some days posting inflows, indicating evolving but uneven demand.
  • Ether (ETH) ETFs followed a similar pattern, recording net outflows of around $123.4 million for the week, even as selective daily inflows appeared.
  • Since launch, spot Bitcoin ETFs have accumulated approximately $54.01 billion in net inflows, with total assets near $85.31 billion, representing about 6.3% of Bitcoin’s market capitalization.

Tickers mentioned: $BTC, $ETH

Sentiment: Bearish

Price impact: Negative. The persistent outflows suggest selling pressure from institutional reallocations and risk-off positioning, even as occasional inflows temper the pace.

Market context: The data arrive as traders weigh macro developments, including geopolitical dynamics and tariff news, which have sharpened risk-off tendencies across asset classes. Amid a fragile liquidity backdrop, crypto markets remain sensitive to headline risk and shifting expectations for central bank policy.

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The latest numbers align with a broader pattern observed in recent weeks: institutional de-risking rather than a wholesale loss of interest in crypto assets. Vincent Liu, chief investment officer at Kronos Research, framed the outflows as evidence that portfolio managers are trimming risk exposures rather than exiting the asset class altogether. “The withdrawals reflect de-risking in response to geopolitical tensions and macro uncertainty,” Liu told this publication. “Market inflows will be dependent on macro events like incoming Thursday’s initial jobless claims, as weaker data could revive expectations for future rate cuts and help support sentiment currently at 14 extreme fear on the crypto fear and greed index.”

Why it matters

The sustained outflows from spot Bitcoin ETFs highlight a meaningful dynamic in how institutions approach crypto exposure during periods of heightened macro risk. While the asset class still sits within a broader allocation framework for many long-term investors, near-term positioning appears to be guided by a careful risk assessment rather than aggressive capitalization. The fact that outflows are occurring across multiple weeks, rather than isolated incidents, signals a rebalancing mindset rather than a wholesale retreat from crypto.

From a market structure perspective, the outflows matter because ETFs are a primary on-ramp for many traditional investors. They offer familiar mechanics and regulated exposure, which means the behavior of ETF flows can influence price discovery, liquidity, and volatility around spot markets. The correlation with macro headlines — such as jobless claims data or trade developments — underscores how crypto markets remain part of a global risk-off narrative, even as they retain the potential for high beta moves when risk appetite returns.

Meanwhile, the persistence of inflows on certain days shows there is ongoing, if uneven, demand for crypto exposure at the institutional level. The net inflows since inception remain sizable, underscoring that crypto remains a fixture in diversified portfolios for many buyers who still view the space as part of a longer-term thematic thesis. The market is watching whether a shift in macro cues — perhaps softer data or signs of policy accommodation — could unlock a renewed wave of ETF buying, particularly as the crypto fear and greed index signals a more cautious sentiment among traders.

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What to watch next

  • Upcoming macro data releases, including initial jobless claims, which could influence near-term risk appetite and ETF flows.
  • Next-week updates on spot ETF allocations and whether any positive sessions in Bitcoin or Ether ETFs reverse the five-week downtrend.
  • Regulatory and policy developments that alter the risk-reward calculus for regulated crypto exposure.
  • Any notable shifts in long/short positioning among institutions that could hint at a broader reallocation cycle.

Sources & verification

  • SoSoValue data on weekly net flows for US spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs (spot ETF fund flow page).
  • Vincent Liu, Kronos Research CIO, remarks on de-risking and macro drivers in an interview addressing ETF outflows.
  • Bloomberg reporting on net inflows for Bitcoin ETFs despite recent outflows (as referenced in related analyses).
  • Historical context of cumulative ETF inflows and total assets for spot Bitcoin ETFs since launch.

Market reaction and near-term outlook for spot ETF flows

Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) and Ether (CRYPTO: ETH) exchange-traded products have been navigating a delicate balance between risk-off dynamics and a persistent demand for regulated crypto exposure. The five-week streak of net outflows from US spot Bitcoin ETFs, totaling around $3.8 billion, reflects a market where institutions are recalibrating risk rather than retreating from the asset class, according to market observers. The weekly data show a notable swing within the period: a peak weekly outflow of approximately $1.49 billion in the week ending Jan. 30, underscoring how quickly sentiment can shift in response to macro headlines. While there were days of inflows — including a Friday that added roughly $88 million — the week closed with a negative tilt, reinforcing the overarching trend toward de-risking during periods of heightened uncertainty.

The Ether ETF picture mirrors Bitcoin’s, with five consecutive weeks of net selling and a weekly tally that reached about $123.4 million in outflows last week. There were pockets of buying on particular days, such as inflows near $48.6 million on Feb. 17 and $10.3 million on Feb. 13, but these gains were not enough to reverse the cumulative downward trajectory of flows for Ether, reflecting a broader risk-off environment that has weighed on top-tier crypto exposures across the board. The divergence between intraday inflows and the week’s net negative outcome highlights how price reaction and liquidity conditions can differ from calendarized flow data, particularly in markets that operate under tighter liquidity conditions and heightened counterparty risk awareness.

Beyond the short-term movement, the longer-term context remains constructive in a cumulative sense. Spot Bitcoin ETFs have drawn about $54.01 billion in net inflows since launch, while total assets stand near $85.31 billion, representing roughly 6.3% of Bitcoin’s market capitalization. That scale indicates that regulated products continue to play a meaningful role in channeling institutions’ crypto exposure into traditional portfolios, even as daily flows swing with macro headlines. Some observers point to the possibility that macro catalysts could reignite inflows; others warn that the current risk-off backdrop could persist until clearer signals emerge from the policy front or labor market data. In any case, the overall trajectory is one of gradual, regulated access to exposure, rather than rapid, speculative allocation. As markets await further clarifications on policy and macro data, the path of ETF flows will likely remain a barometer of institutional appetite for regulated crypto assets.

What it means for users and investors

The ongoing flow dynamics have practical implications for users ranging from long-term holders to active traders. For investors seeking regulated exposure, the persistence of outflows may imply tighter liquidity on the ETF side in the short term, potentially widening bid-ask spreads on pullback days. For builders and ecosystem participants, the data highlight the importance of robust on-chain analytics and transparent product disclosures, helping users navigate a landscape where inflows and outflows can diverge from underlying price action for extended periods.

On the regulatory front, the resilience of spot ETF products suggests that, for a broad segment of the market, the regulated vehicle remains an attractive conduit for exposure. However, the macro overlay remains the primary determinant of flows in the near term. The crypto markets are in a phase where risk tolerance is sensitive to data surprises and geopolitical developments, reinforcing the idea that ETF flows are not a separate universe from macro risk; they are a lens through which investors adjust positions as incentives and risks shift.

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What to watch next

  • Upcoming macro headlines, especially labor market data, that could tilt sentiment toward or away from risk assets.
  • Any shifts in ETF flow data in the following weeks that indicate a renewed appetite for regulated crypto exposure.
  • Regulatory developments that could affect the structure, liquidity, or accessibility of spot ETFs in the United States.

Sources & verification

  • SoSoValue ETF flow pages documenting weekly and cumulative spot Bitcoin and Ether ETF flows.
  • Vincent Liu’s examination of de-risking and macro drivers for ETF outflows (Kronos Research).
  • Bloomberg references to net inflows in Bitcoin ETFs against the backdrop of recent outflows.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Dutch Regulator Orders Polymarket to Halt Unlicensed Betting Operations

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The Netherlands Gambling Authority has moved against prediction markets platform Polymarket, ordering its Dutch affiliate, Adventure One, to stop offering wagering services to residents without a permit.

Key Takeaways:

  • Dutch regulators ordered Polymarket’s affiliate to halt operations for offering unlicensed betting to residents.
  • Authorities said prediction market wagers are illegal in the Netherlands, even for licensed gambling operators.
  • The case reflects wider global regulatory pressure on event-based contracts and prediction platforms.

In a notice released Tuesday, the regulator said the company must “cease its activities immediately” or risk penalties of up to $990,000.

Officials said the platform allowed users in the Netherlands to place bets prohibited under national law, including contracts tied to local elections, and had failed to respond to earlier requests from authorities to address the issue.

Prediction Markets Not Permitted Under Dutch National Gambling Rules

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“Prediction markets are on the rise, including in the Netherlands,” said Ella Seijsener, the authority’s director of licensing and supervision.

She added that such operators provide wagers that are not allowed in the Dutch market under any circumstances, even for licensed gambling companies.

Earlier this year, the company’s chief legal officer Neal Kumar said the firm was open to discussions with regulators while US federal courts consider questions over oversight of prediction markets.

The dispute mirrors broader regulatory tension around event-based contracts. In the United States, platforms offering similar products have drawn scrutiny from state authorities, many of which argue the services resemble sports betting.

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At the same time, leadership at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has pushed back against state intervention, asserting federal jurisdiction over prediction market activity.

The enforcement action also comes as Dutch lawmakers debate tighter rules affecting digital assets.

The country’s House of Representatives recently advanced a proposal introducing a 36% capital gains tax on certain investments, a measure expected to cover cryptocurrencies if enacted.

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Should the Senate approve the plan, the tax could take effect as early as 2028.

For now, the regulator’s order places Polymarket’s operations in the Netherlands on hold, highlighting how rapidly growing prediction markets are colliding with national gambling frameworks across multiple jurisdictions.

Dutch Indirect Crypto Investments Hit €1.2B

As reported, Dutch exposure to cryptocurrency through financial securities has grown rapidly over the past five years, reaching about €1.2 billion by October 2025, according to De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB).

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The increase largely reflects rising prices of major digital assets rather than a surge of new investor money.

Holdings stood at roughly €81 million at the end of 2020, showing how valuation gains have expanded crypto-linked investments across households, institutions and companies.

Despite the jump, direct ownership of cryptocurrencies remains relatively limited for many investors.

Even with the growth, crypto securities represent only about 0.03% of the Netherlands’ overall investment market, indicating traditional assets still dominate portfolios.

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Last year, Dutch crypto firm Amdax raised €30 million ($35 million) to launch Amsterdam Bitcoin Treasury Strategy (AMBTS), a dedicated Bitcoin treasury company that plans to accumulate up to 1% of the total BTC supply, or roughly 210,000 Bitcoin.

The post Dutch Regulator Orders Polymarket to Halt Unlicensed Betting Operations appeared first on Cryptonews.

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Spot Bitcoin ETFs Post Five Consecutive Weeks of Outflows Reaching $3.8B

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Spot Bitcoin ETFs Post Five Consecutive Weeks of Outflows Reaching $3.8B

US spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have posted five consecutive weeks of net outflows, with investors pulling roughly $3.8 billion from the products over the period.

During last week, the funds recorded about $315.9 million in net outflows, according to data from SoSoValue. The biggest weekly withdrawal during this 5-week streak occurred in the week ending Jan. 30, when spot Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs recorded about $1.49 billion in net outflows.

The net weekly outflows come as some sessions posted inflows. On Friday, Bitcoin ETFs saw about $88 million in inflows, but they were outweighed by larger redemption days earlier in the week. Notable withdrawals included more than $410 million on Feb. 12, along with additional negative sessions from Feb. 17 through Feb. 19, leaving the weekly total firmly negative.

Spot Bitcoin ETFs see outflows for five consecutive weeks. Source: SoSoValue

As of Friday, spot Bitcoin ETFs have accumulated roughly $54.01 billion in net inflows since launch. Total net assets stood near $85.31 billion, representing approximately 6.3% of Bitcoin’s overall market capitalization.

Related: Bitcoin ETFs shed $166M as BTC heads for worst start in years

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Institutional de-risking drives Bitcoin ETF outflows

Recent withdrawals from spot Bitcoin ETFs appear tied to institutional positioning rather than a loss of long-term interest in the asset, according to Vincent Liu, chief investment officer at Kronos Research. He said the outflows reflect portfolio de-risking as geopolitical tensions and broader macro uncertainty rise.

Liu added that flows may remain unstable in the near term. Escalating trade disputes and tariff developments have reinforced a risk-off environment across markets, leaving digital assets sensitive to macro headlines.

“Market inflows will be dependent on macro events like incoming Thursday’s initial jobless claims, as weaker data could revive expectations for future rate cuts and help support sentiment currently at 14 extreme fear on the crypto fear and greed index,” he told Cointelegraph.

Related: Bitcoin ETFs still sit on $53B in net inflows despite recent outflows: Bloomberg

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Spot Ether ETFs see outflows

Spot Ether (ETH) ETFs have also faced sustained selling pressure, with flows turning negative across the past five weeks as investors trimmed exposure to the second-largest cryptocurrency.

Ether ETFs also see weekly outflows. Source: SoSoValue

During last week, the funds recorded about $123.4 million in net outflows, according to SoSoValue data. The weekly losses came despite occasional positive sessions. Ether ETFs posted inflows on several days, including about $48.6 million on Feb. 17 and $10.3 million on Feb. 13, but they were outweighed by heavier selling earlier in the week.

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