At first glance, this week’s biggest business stories could have come straight from Wall Street. BlackRock launched tokenized money market funds for stablecoin reserves. Tether generated another $1.5 billion in profit from its US Treasury holdings. Tokenized gold continued gaining traction, though its use in decentralized finance remains limited. Even Bitcoin (BTC) mining was defined by production costs, profitability and balance sheet management rather than the price of Bitcoin.

The digital asset industry’s business model is increasingly converging with traditional finance. Stablecoin reserves, tokenized money market funds and onchain collateral are emerging as some of the industry’s most important revenue drivers, signaling that blockchain’s next phase may be shaped as much by financial infrastructure as by digital assets themselves.

BlackRock launches tokenized reserve funds for stablecoin issuers

Asset manager BlackRock has introduced two tokenized money market products designed to help stablecoin issuers meet reserve requirements under the US GENIUS Act, expanding its push into blockchain-based financial infrastructure.

One fund tokenizes shares of BlackRock’s existing Treasury liquidity strategy on Ethereum, allowing approved investors to transfer ownership onchain while the underlying assets remain invested in cash and short-term US government securities. The second is a new institutional money market vehicle built for digital asset markets that supports multiple blockchains and automatically reinvests income, making it suitable for stablecoin reserve management.

The launch deepens BlackRock’s presence in the rapidly growing tokenized Treasury market, where the asset manager already operates BUIDL, the industry’s largest tokenized Treasury fund. The move also reflects a broader shift by Wall Street toward onchain financial products following the passage of the GENIUS Act, which established a federal framework for payment stablecoins. 

Tokenized gold’s DeFi footprint remains small despite record trading volumes

A RedStone report found tokenized bullion held up during gold’s sharp sell-off, but DeFi lending adoption remains limited despite surging market growth and trading volumes.

Spot trading volume reached $90.7 billion in Q1 as gold futures rallied above $5,600 per troy ounce, yet only about $63 million of Tether Gold and PAX Gold is used as collateral on Aave v3 and Morpho — just 1.5% of their combined $4.2 billion market cap, according to RedStone. On March 23, Aave processed its largest cluster of XAUT liquidations without disruption after gold fell 10% in a week, the worst weekly performance in more than four decades; JPMorgan’s Greg Shearer described it as an “extremely brutal flush.”

Gold futures have since declined more than 20% from January peaks on expectations of higher US interest rates, and RedStone’s findings suggested tokenized gold was resilient yet faces an infrastructure gap as tokenized real-world assets scale.

Liquidations of tokenized gold collateral spiked across Aave and Morpho during March’s market sell-off. Source: RedStone

Trump-linked American Bitcoin posts record output, narrower Q2 losses

The Trump family-linked Bitcoin miner reported record second-quarter production, generating 932 BTC and narrowing its net loss from the previous quarter.

Nasdaq-listed American Bitcoin, co-founded by Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr., reported record quarterly production of 932 BTC, helping lift mining revenue 8% to $67 million from $62.1 million in the first quarter. The company posted a net loss of $57.2 million, improving from an $81.8 million loss in Q1. 

Last month, it completed a 1-for-15 reverse stock split to maintain its Nasdaq listing after its share price fell below the exchange’s minimum bid requirement. Majority-owned by Hut 8, the miner held roughly 8,002 BTC as of June 30 and had pledged about 3,090 BTC as collateral under equipment purchase agreements with Bitmain.

While production and revenue improved, American Bitcoin remains unprofitable. Its reverse stock split underscores the challenges facing its public listing, while its pledged Bitcoin holdings expose the company to additional risk if BTC prices decline.

Tether posts $1.5 billion Q2 profit as US Treasury income boosts reserves

Tether generated a $1.5 billion net operating profit in the second quarter, driven primarily by interest earned on its US Treasury holdings and repurchase agreements, according to its latest quarterly attestation.

The attestation reported a reserve buffer of $4.11 billion as of June 30, with assets exceeding liabilities by that amount. Despite a broader stablecoin market contraction, USDT circulating supply rose by $446 million to $184.6 billion, preserving Tether’s share of more than 60% of the global market, which DeFiLlama valued at roughly $307 billion. Tether remains one of the largest holders of US Treasury securities.

The company’s earnings continue to benefit from elevated short-term interest rates, which boost income from Treasury bills and cash equivalents. However, the stronger profit and reserve surplus come amid continued pressure across the crypto sector and a weaker stablecoin market, conditions that could temper future growth if rate environments shift or market contraction deepens.

USDT continues to dominate the stablecoin market by circulating supply. Source: DeFiLlama

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Additionally, the OFAC also sanctioned a network of foreign exchange houses, shell companies and individuals on Friday that it said helped Iran’s shadow banking system move hundreds of millions of dollars, including funds tied to overseas oil sales.

“The Iranian regime’s reliance on digital assets and shadow banking networks is further evidence that Economic Fury is working,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement. “Whether in dollars, rials, or crypto, Treasury will hunt down and dismantle the illicit financial networks that keep the regime afloat.”

The designations came as the U.S.-Iran war has raised the stakes of Washington’s push to cut Tehran off from foreign currency and global financial markets. Cryptocurrencies may offer sanctioned entities another route to move funds when banks cut them off, but blockchain transactions can also leave a public trail that investigators and analytics firms can follow.

Friday’s action is the latest in a string of U.S. measures against Iran’s crypto finance network.

In January, the Treasury sanctioned Zedcex and Zedxion, the first crypto exchanges targeted under its Iran-specific financial sanctions. In June, the Treasury blacklisted Nobitex and several other Iranian crypto exchanges as part of its campaign against Tehran.

Last month, the U.S. sanctioned four crypto wallets linked to Iran’s central bank, after which Tether, issuer of the largest stablecoin USDT USDT$0.9992, froze about $131 million held in the wallets. It also sanctioned two Iranian maritime insurance entities over an alleged scheme that funneled funds to the IRGC.

This week’s most consequential crypto business headlines point to a clear trend: parts of the industry are increasingly built around the same revenue engines that power traditional finance—interest income, reserve management, and tokenized assets that sit closer to money markets than speculative trading.

BlackRock is expanding into tokenized reserve products for stablecoin issuers, Tether reported $1.5 billion in second-quarter net operating profit supported by US Treasury earnings, tokenized gold saw resilient collateral behavior during a sharp sell-off even as DeFi usage stayed thin, and American Bitcoin—linked to the Trump family—reported record mining output alongside improving losses.

Key takeaways

• BlackRock introduced two tokenized money market products aimed at stablecoin issuers looking to satisfy reserve requirements under the US GENIUS Act.
• Tokenized gold trading volumes rose, but only a small fraction of tokenized gold supply is used as DeFi collateral on Aave v3 and Morpho.
• American Bitcoin reported record Q2 production of 932 BTC and narrowed its net loss, though the miner remains unprofitable.
• Tether’s Q2 profit of $1.5 billion was driven largely by interest from US Treasury holdings and repurchase agreements, alongside a reported reserve surplus of $4.11 billion.

BlackRock moves deeper into onchain reserve infrastructure

Asset manager BlackRock launched two tokenized money market products intended to help stablecoin issuers meet reserve expectations following the US GENIUS Act, according to earlier coverage from Cointelegraph (BlackRock launches tokenized money-market funds for stablecoin reserves).

One product tokenizes shares of BlackRock’s existing Treasury liquidity strategy on Ethereum. Approved investors can transfer token ownership onchain, while the underlying assets remain allocated to cash and short-term US government securities. The design targets a practical split: onchain settlement for ownership, with traditional cash/T-bill-style instruments supporting the fund’s economics.

The second is a new institutional money market vehicle built for digital asset markets. It supports multiple blockchains and automatically reinvests income, positioning it as a reserve-management tool for issuers that need operational continuity rather than one-off tokenization use.

BlackRock also already operates BUIDL, described in the Cointelegraph report as the industry’s largest tokenized Treasury fund. This matters for investors and issuers because it signals that tokenized Treasuries are moving beyond isolated pilot offerings and into broader “plumbing” for stablecoin ecosystems—particularly as regulatory frameworks such as GENIUS are intended to formalize payment stablecoins.

Tokenized gold: resilience in stress, but DeFi adoption lags

A RedStone report found that tokenized bullion held up during gold’s sharp sell-off, but the same analysis pointed to a persistent adoption gap for tokenized real-world assets in DeFi lending. Cointelegraph previously summarized RedStone’s findings in Tokenized gold’s DeFi footprint remains small despite gold’s sell-off.

According to the report, spot trading volume hit $90.7 billion in Q1 as gold futures rallied above $5,600 per troy ounce. Yet only about $63 million of Tether Gold and PAX Gold together was used as collateral on Aave v3 and Morpho, representing roughly 1.5% of their combined $4.2 billion market cap—suggesting that liquidity growth has not translated into proportional use in onchain lending.

Still, the collateral experience during drawdowns was notable. On March 23, Aave processed its largest cluster of XAUT liquidations without disruption after gold fell about 10% in a week, described by JPMorgan’s Greg Shearer as an “extremely brutal flush” in the Cointelegraph coverage. RedStone’s takeaway was essentially twofold: tokenized gold appeared operationally resilient under stress, but the broader DeFi “rail” for tokenized bullion remains underutilized as the tokenized RWA sector scales.

Cointelegraph notes that gold futures later declined more than 20% from January peaks amid expectations of higher US interest rates, reinforcing that tokenized bullion remains sensitive to macro conditions—even if its onchain collateral mechanics can withstand volatility.

American Bitcoin posts record output while losses shrink

American Bitcoin, a Nasdaq-listed miner co-founded by Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr. and described as Trump family-linked, reported record second-quarter production of 932 BTC, according to Cointelegraph’s earlier report (Trump-linked American Bitcoin posts record output, narrower Q2 losses).

The output helped lift mining revenue by 8% to $67 million in Q2 from $62.1 million in the first quarter. The company posted a net loss of $57.2 million, improving from an $81.8 million loss in Q1—an incremental improvement that matters because miners often operate with slim margins tied to both hash economics and power costs.

American Bitcoin previously completed a 1-for-15 reverse stock split to maintain its Nasdaq listing after its share price fell below the exchange’s minimum bid requirement, as Cointelegraph reported. The miner was majority-owned by Hut 8 and held roughly 8,002 BTC as of June 30, while also pledging about 3,090 BTC as collateral under equipment purchase agreements with Bitmain.

Even with record production and higher revenue, the company remains unprofitable. Cointelegraph highlights two ongoing risk dimensions for shareholders: continued operating losses and balance-sheet exposure to Bitcoin price moves, given the pledged BTC collateral tied to equipment arrangements.

Tether’s Treasury income keeps profits elevated

Tether generated $1.5 billion in net operating profit in the second quarter, primarily driven by interest earned on its US Treasury holdings and repurchase agreements, based on its latest quarterly attestation, per Cointelegraph (Tether posts $1.5 billion Q2 profit as US Treasury income boosts reserves).

In the attestation, Tether reported a reserve buffer of $4.11 billion as of June 30, with assets exceeding liabilities by that amount. That reserve surplus and the profit figure come at a time when the broader stablecoin market has contracted, but USDT circulating supply still rose by $446 million to $184.6 billion. The same Cointelegraph coverage states that USDT continues to represent more than 60% of the global stablecoin market, which DeFiLlama valued at roughly $307 billion.

Tether’s earnings model continues to benefit from elevated short-term interest rates, which increases income from Treasury bills and cash equivalents. However, the article also notes that stronger profits arrive amid sector-wide pressure and a weaker stablecoin market—conditions that could limit growth if rate conditions change or contraction deepens.

For readers tracking the durability of stablecoin issuers, the key takeaway is not just the profit headline, but the mechanism: Tether remains one of the largest holders of US Treasury securities, so its resilience is closely linked to the yield environment and its ability to maintain reserve buffers through shifting market conditions.

The common thread across these updates is how financial infrastructure is taking center stage—tokenized Treasuries and money-market structures for reserves, real-world collateral behavior under stress, mining operations shaped by balance sheets, and stablecoin profitability tied to interest rates. The next thing to watch is whether onchain reserve tools and tokenized RWA collateral keep expanding in DeFi and regulated stablecoin contexts, or whether adoption remains concentrated despite improving product design.

Bitcoin extended its rally into Friday’s Wall Street open after a softer-than-expected US jobs report triggered a broad pullback in rate-hike expectations. TradingView data showed BTC/USD reaching $65,340 on Bitstamp, up about 1.3% on the day.

The catalyst was the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ nonfarm payrolls release for July, which showed the US economy losing 23,000 jobs. With unemployment steady at 4.1% and revisions cutting prior months’ employment gains, markets recalibrated toward the Federal Reserve holding rates rather than raising them in September.

Key takeaways

• US nonfarm payrolls fell by 23,000 in July, with unemployment at 4.1%, lifting risk appetite across crypto and equities.
• CME Group’s FedWatch Tool shifted September expectations from a potential 0.25% hike toward a rate pause.
• Bitcoin traded near $65,340 on Bitstamp, holding gains despite a week marked by bearish crypto headlines.
• QCP Capital said this week’s price action looks more like “resilience” than a confirmed directional breakout.

Jobs data eases the policy path

According to the BLS, July nonfarm payrolls declined by 23,000. The agency also flagged downward revisions to earlier data: employment for May was revised down by 66,000 (from +129,000 to +63,000) and June by 37,000 (from +57,000 to +20,000). Combined, these revisions put May and June employment 103,000 lower than previously reported, per the BLS statement.

Traders linked the weaker labor-market picture with a more cautious Fed stance. The result was a firmer open for US equities: the S&P 500 added roughly 0.5% and the Nasdaq Composite was up just over 1% at the start of trading.

Interest-rate pricing moved quickly. CME Group’s FedWatch Tool indicates markets now expect the Fed to hold interest rates at its September meeting. Before the jobs report, expectations had leaned toward a 0.25% hike, with the majority of odds favoring increases as late as the prior day.

From hike odds to a pause—what investors are watching

Analysts tied Friday’s print to how traders will position ahead of key Fed moments later this month. Ryan Lee, chief analyst at Bitget Research, said the jobs data would “set the tone” for the September meeting and the Fed’s Jackson Hole symposium at the end of August. Fabian Dori, CIO at Sygnum Bank, suggested the degree of labor-market deterioration would shape how strongly Fed chair Kevin Warsh is influenced by the numbers.

“An orderly slowdown supports the liquidity relief case, while a print weak enough to raise growth concerns can still pressure risk assets even as rate odds move,” Dori said in comments sent to Cointelegraph.

That nuance matters for traders because weaker payrolls can push markets toward rate relief, but an overly pronounced deterioration can revive fears about demand and corporate earnings. For Bitcoin and other high-beta assets, the direction of rate expectations may be helpful only if it is paired with a calmer macro narrative rather than an accelerated recession risk.

QCP sees resilience rather than confirmation

Even as the macro backdrop improved, analysts emphasized that crypto’s recent trading behavior has not yet converted into a clean trend signal. In a crypto and macro overview released on the day, QCP Capital described the environment for Bitcoin as “uncertain,” adding that the week’s price action suggests resilience rather than “clear directional confirmation.”

QCP pointed to specific stress factors from the prior week, including the fallout from the Coldcard wallet exploit and additional BTC sales attributed to corporate holders, including Strategy. Despite those shocks, QCP said options markets showed only “limited demand for panic protection,” implying that traders were not rushing to hedge tail risks to the same extent they might in a stronger selloff scenario.

Earlier reporting referenced how options positioning could set up expectations for a price-range breakdown, with Cointelegraph noting that some market participants anticipated a move out of a trading range next month. Taken together, the current picture appears to be one where macro improves sentiment, but crypto derivatives data has not fully signaled that a lasting trend is already in place.

Stocks up, crypto holding—still a “wait and see” setup

Bitcoin’s ability to remain bid into the Wall Street open aligns with the immediate effect of the US jobs report: lower rate expectations typically ease discount-rate pressure across risk assets. However, the presence of ongoing crypto-specific uncertainties—highlighted by QCP—suggests investors may be cautious about declaring a sustained recovery solely on one macro release.

For now, the market’s key near-term task is to test whether the jobs-driven shift in rate odds holds through the next batch of economic data. If labor-market weakness persists without escalating into broader growth concerns, Bitcoin may continue to benefit from a friendlier liquidity narrative. If, instead, economic deterioration accelerates, the same move that lifts “pause” odds could also reignite risk-off pressure.

As traders look ahead, the next decisive signal to monitor will be how upcoming labor and inflation data interact with Fed communication—especially whether markets keep pricing a September pause—or revert toward hike expectations.

Circle has launched native USDC and its Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol on OKX’s X Layer, giving developers and businesses direct access to the regulated stablecoin across payments, DeFi and automated applications.

Circle launches native USDC on X Layer

Circle announced on Aug. 7 that native USDC and CCTP are now live on X Layer, an Ethereum-compatible layer-2 network developed by crypto exchange OKX.

The integration gives applications on X Layer access to USDC issued directly by Circle. Previously, users primarily depended on USDC bridged from Ethereum, which represents tokens locked on one network and recreated on another.

Native issuance removes that additional bridge structure. It also gives developers a standard version of USDC that can connect with Circle’s broader payment and cross-chain infrastructure.

Payment providers, trading platforms and decentralized applications can use native USDC for transfers, settlements, lending and other financial services. Qualified businesses can also access issuance and redemption through Circle Mint, subject to Circle’s eligibility requirements.

X Layer offers compatibility with Ethereum applications while aiming to provide lower transaction fees and faster settlement. OKX is positioning the network for DeFi, payments, tokenized real-world assets and applications involving artificial intelligence.

CCTP connects X Layer to 26 blockchains

Circle’s Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol allows users to move USDC between supported networks through a burn-and-mint process. USDC is burned on the originating chain before an equivalent amount is issued on the destination chain.

The structure differs from conventional bridges, which typically lock tokens in a smart contract and issue a wrapped representation on another network. CCTP therefore moves native USDC without requiring wrapped assets or third-party liquidity pools.

Following the X Layer integration, Circle said CCTP is available across 26 blockchains. Native USDC has now expanded to 36 networks.

X Layer will continue supporting USDC bridged from Ethereum during the transition. Circle and the network’s ecosystem participants, however, are encouraging developers and users to shift toward the native asset over time.

The rollout could help consolidate USDC liquidity on X Layer instead of dividing activity between multiple bridged representations. It also lets developers build cross-chain applications that connect X Layer with other CCTP-supported ecosystems.

USDC supports payments and AI agents

Circle said native USDC can support X Layer’s x402 ecosystem, which is designed for automated payments between AI agents, application programming interfaces and digital services.

Under that model, software agents could use USDC to pay for data, computing resources or online services without requiring a person to approve each small transaction. Developers could also add spending limits and other controls at the application level.

The integration follows Circle’s broader expansion into programmable payments and machine-driven finance. As previously reported by crypto.news, Circle’s nearly 1,000-patent acquisition from IBM covers infrastructure supporting USDC, its payments network, Arc blockchain and tools for AI agents.

For U.S. businesses, access through Circle Mint remains subject to onboarding, compliance and geographic eligibility requirements. The X Layer launch does not automatically make every OKX or Circle service available to all U.S. users.

Circle expands its regulated infrastructure

Circle’s network expansion comes as USDC activity continues to grow. Crypto.news reported that USDC circulation reached $73.3 billion during the second quarter, up 19% from a year earlier, although it declined 5% from the previous quarter.

On-chain USDC transaction volume rose 151% year over year to $14.8 trillion, showing that transfer activity grew faster than the stablecoin’s circulating supply.

Circle is also preparing to launch the public mainnet of its Arc blockchain on Sept. 16. BlackRock, DTCC, Mastercard, Visa and other financial institutions will serve as founding validators.

The company recently secured a limited-purpose trust charter from the New York Department of Financial Services and final approval for a national trust bank from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Circle plans to move USDC issuance gradually to its New York trust entity, placing more of its stablecoin operations under direct U.S. regulatory oversight.

The UK political fallout from the Sam “SBF” Bankman-Fried saga is widening, as Reform UK’s chairman has demanded an investigation into reported crypto-linked donations connected to Defense Secretary Wes Streeting.

In a report published by The Telegraph, Reform UK chair Lee Anderson called on the parliamentary commissioner for standards to examine Streeting over claims that he received £50,000 in donations via a think tank during 2022 and 2023. The reported funding is said to have originated from Labour for the Long Term, an organization whose founder—according to the same report—previously accepted a £675,000 gift from Bankman-Fried before transferring money to Streeting.

Key takeaways

• Reform UK’s Lee Anderson has asked the parliamentary commissioner for standards to probe allegations involving Defense Secretary Wes Streeting’s reported £50,000 donation.
• The alleged funds are linked, via Labour for the Long Term, to a prior £675,000 gift attributed to former FTX CEO Sam “SBF” Bankman-Fried.
• Streeting is reported to have said he never had contact with Bankman-Fried, and his name reportedly did not appear on a donor list provided to him.
• UK rules allow some unincorporated associations to provide large political donations, potentially creating a reporting gap for donors’ sources.
• Separate US proceedings continue to narrow Bankman-Fried’s legal options, with the Second Circuit upholding his conviction and 25-year sentence.

Reform presses standards investigation over alleged donation chain

Anderson’s demand is aimed at whether parliamentary donation rules were followed in practice, given the alleged involvement of Bankman-Fried-related money. According to The Telegraph, the reported contributions to Streeting traced back to a think tank—Labour for the Long Term—which was established by David Lawrence.

The reporting describes a sequence in which the think tank received money that, in turn, was reportedly tied to Bankman-Fried. It then suggested that funds were used to support Streeting’s political activities without Bankman-Fried being directly identified in any donor list Streeting reviewed before acceptance, per The Telegraph.

Reform’s move underscores how the Bankman-Fried case is continuing to influence political scrutiny beyond the US courtroom—particularly where political funding structures may obscure ultimate funding sources.

Streeting response and think tank clarification

As described by The Telegraph, Streeting asked Labour for the Long Term for a list of its donors before accepting the reported £50,000. The same report states that Bankman-Fried’s name was not included in that list.

The defense secretary also reportedly said he had never been in contact with the former FTX CEO, who is currently serving a 25-year prison sentence after being convicted on seven felony charges.

David Lawrence, the founder of Labour for the Long Term, told The Telegraph that Streeting’s contribution was funded by a donor other than Bankman-Fried. Lawrence also said that Labour for the Long Term “did not receive any donations from the FTX Foundation or Mr. Bankman-Fried,” according to the report.

The UK political funding loophole at the center of the debate

The dispute highlights a compliance challenge that is familiar to observers of UK political finance: certain organizational structures can make it harder to trace the provenance of money reaching politicians.

According to the International Bar Association, unincorporated associations are permitted to give more than £675 directly to politicians. The International Bar Association notes that such regulations can function as a loophole, potentially allowing organizations with business interests in the UK to act as “conduits for foreign or dark money” without reporting the underlying sources of funds.

For investors, builders, and users watching crypto’s broader regulatory and reputational effects, the practical takeaway is that large, politically visible controversies involving digital-asset figures can spill into governance and compliance debates—even when direct interaction between a politician and the crypto-linked actor is denied.

Farage’s own crypto scandal adds pressure to the timing

The Reform controversy arrives as Nigel Farage prepares to face voters in a by-election triggered by his resignation as a member of parliament amid his own crypto-related scandal. Earlier coverage from Cointelegraph noted that Farage received $6.7 million in donations from crypto billionaire Christopher Harborne and financial assistance from George Cottrell, a convicted fraudster connected to a crypto casino. Farage has claimed the contributions were “gifts.”

While the allegations involving Streeting and Labour for the Long Term are separate from Farage’s case, the overlap in timing reflects how political scrutiny can become a multi-front process—where multiple parties seek to frame one another’s compliance failures while voters weigh the overall integrity of political funding.

US appellate mandate narrows Bankman-Fried’s options

Even as UK officials face new questions, Bankman-Fried’s legal situation in the United States continues to tighten. Earlier this week, the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued a formal mandate upholding his felony conviction and 25-year sentence, as reported by Cointelegraph.

The appeals court’s June decision reportedly reduced the remaining legal routes that could lead to potential early release. The same coverage states that Bankman-Fried may still pursue an appeal to the US Supreme Court or wait for a possible presidential pardon.

Taken together, the parallel developments—standards investigations in the UK and mandate-level enforcement in the US—suggest that the Bankman-Fried legacy is likely to remain politically and legally consequential even after the courtroom stage moves toward finality.

For the next phase, readers should watch whether the parliamentary commissioner for standards accepts Reform’s request and what procedural outcomes follow, as well as whether any further appellate steps in the US change Bankman-Fried’s prospects or prompt renewed attention to the financial pathways that link crypto figures to political fundraising.

Circle has expanded its blockchain payment infrastructure by launching native USDC and the Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol on OKX’s X Layer. The integration increases access to regulated digital dollar payments while improving cross-chain functionality for developers and businesses. It also strengthens X Layer’s position as a network supporting decentralized finance, payments, tokenized assets, and artificial intelligence applications.

Native USDC Brings Direct Stablecoin Access To X Layer

Circle has introduced native USDC on X Layer, an Ethereum-compatible layer-2 blockchain developed by OKX. The launch gives developers and businesses direct access to Circle-issued stablecoins across the network. It also reduces dependence on bridged versions that previously supported USDC activity.

The integration allows decentralized applications to use native USDC for payments, trading, lending, and other financial services. Developers can also build applications with regulated dollar liquidity from the network itself. As a result, projects gain direct access to Circle’s stablecoin infrastructure.

Qualified businesses can issue and redeem USDC through Circle Mint on X Layer. The service provides institutional access to regulated stablecoin liquidity for settlement and treasury operations. Meanwhile, Circle expands its infrastructure for enterprise blockchain adoption through the integration.

X Layer operates as an Ethereum-compatible layer-2 network with lower transaction costs and faster settlement speeds. The blockchain supports decentralized finance, payment services, tokenized real-world assets, and artificial intelligence applications. Therefore, native USDC strengthens payment capabilities across multiple sectors operating on the network.

Circle continues supporting bridged Ethereum-based USDC on X Layer during the transition period. However, the company encourages applications and ecosystem participants to migrate toward native USDC over time. This approach improves consistency while reducing reliance on external bridge infrastructure.

Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol Expands Multi-Chain Connectivity

Circle also activated its Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol (CCTP) on X Layer. The protocol allows users to move native USDC between supported blockchain networks. Unlike traditional bridge models, CCTP transfers native tokens instead of wrapped assets.

The addition brings the number of blockchains supporting CCTP to 26. At the same time, native USDC now operates across 36 blockchain ecosystems following the X Layer integration. Consequently, developers gain broader access to liquidity across multiple chains.

Cross-chain functionality supports decentralized applications that require efficient movement of stablecoins between different ecosystems. Developers can build services without creating separate liquidity pools for every blockchain. This design also simplifies payment and settlement processes across supported networks.

Circle designed CCTP to improve interoperability between blockchain ecosystems while maintaining native asset movement. The protocol removes the need for wrapped stablecoins during supported transfers. Therefore, developers can create applications with more direct cross-chain payment capabilities.

The expanded network also strengthens X Layer’s position within the broader blockchain ecosystem. Applications can connect with supported chains while maintaining access to regulated USDC liquidity. This combination supports payment services and decentralized financial products across several blockchain environments.

Expansion Supports Payments, AI Applications, And Enterprise Services

Native USDC also supports payment providers, fintech companies, decentralized applications, and automated financial systems operating on X Layer. Businesses can settle transactions with regulated digital dollars across the blockchain. Furthermore, developers can integrate stablecoin payments into consumer and enterprise services.

The integration connects with X Layer’s x402 ecosystem, which focuses on automated payments between artificial intelligence agents and digital services. Developers can use USDC for application programming interfaces and machine-driven payment processes. As a result, automated systems gain access to regulated blockchain settlement.

Circle continues expanding its blockchain infrastructure beyond the X Layer launch. The company recently introduced founding validators for its Arc blockchain initiative. Participants include BlackRock, DTCC, Galaxy, Mastercard, Visa, Standard Chartered, and other financial and technology organizations.

The validator group reflects Circle’s broader strategy to expand regulated blockchain infrastructure across financial markets. Enterprise participation also supports the company’s long-term network development goals. Meanwhile, Circle continues increasing the availability of native USDC across additional blockchain ecosystems.

The X Layer integration represents another step in Circle’s broader expansion strategy. Native USDC, Circle Mint, and CCTP now provide additional payment and settlement options for businesses and developers. Together, these services strengthen regulated stablecoin infrastructure across an expanding multi-chain blockchain ecosystem.

“The order is intended to preserve identified stolen digital assets while the litigation continues, representing an important step in Bybit’s ongoing efforts to recover funds, support international law enforcement investigations, and reinforce accountability for large-scale cybercrime,” Bybit said in the release.

“Our focus has never changed: protect our users first, recover what we can, and make sure the people behind these attacks are held accountable,” said Ben Zhou, co-founder and CEO of Bybit, in a statement. “The Lazarus attack wasn’t just an attack on Bybit. It was an attack on trust in our industry. That’s why we’ve worked closely with investigators, exchanges, regulators, law enforcement, and now the courts.”

The preliminary injunction means a federal judge ordered the respondents not to transfer or sell the assets they’re holding while the case is ongoing, Bybit said. The exchange added that it will look for further relief from the court.

“The civil action is being pursued independently of ongoing criminal investigations conducted by U.S. law enforcement authorities,” the firm added.