Crypto World
Gold Analysis: Could XAU/USD Bounce From the Crucial $4,000 Level?
The year 2026 has so far been an unforgiving one for gold. XAU/USD is down approximately 7% since the start of the year, and roughly 28% from the late-January peak — a significant correction, though a physiologically natural one following the sustained bullish rally of recent years.
Fundamental Picture
Several factors have converged to weigh on the precious metal. The Federal Reserve has maintained its restrictive stance, keeping interest rates elevated and reducing the appeal of a non-yielding asset like gold. Simultaneously, institutional portfolio rotation has forced financial players to liquidate a portion of the long positions accumulated during the bull run, amplifying selling pressure. Notably, even the US-Iran geopolitical tension — a scenario that would typically act as a tailwind for gold in its role as a so-called safe-haven asset — has failed to provide meaningful support, with the broader macro environment overriding the flight-to-safety narrative.
Technical Analysis of XAU/USD

Gold is currently navigating a bearish structure in the short-to-medium term, with price consistently reacting to a descending trendline drawn from the highs of early March, forming a clear sequence of lower highs and lower lows on the daily chart.
Price has now arrived at a technically and psychologically significant area: the $4,000 per ounce. This zone has demonstrated its relevance on multiple occasions in the past, and Thursday’s session (25 June) offered the first tentative signs of a reaction, with the daily candle closing in positive territory.
→ Bullish scenario: A sustained reaction from the $4,000 zone, accompanied by a confirmed break above the descending trendline — which converges with resistance in the $4,300–$4,380 area — would establish a new sequence of higher highs and open the door to a broader bullish recovery.
→ Bearish scenario: A decisive break below $4,000, followed by a retest and breach of recent lows, would confirm the continuation of the medium-term downtrend, potentially exposing the $3,400–$3,500 zone — a former major resistance that now acts as structural support.
Both scenarios remain open. Price action on the H4 and H1 timeframes will be key to determining gold’s next directional move in the sessions ahead.
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Crypto World
Securitize Shareholders Approve Merger, Paving Way for First Publicly Traded Tokenization Company

Cantor Equity Partners II shareholders voted Monday to approve a merger with Securitize, clearing the final pre-close hurdle before the combined company lists on the New York Stock Exchange on July 2 as Securitize Corp., the first publicly traded tokenization company in the United States. The vote… Read the full story at The Defiant
Crypto World
Where ZunaBet Fits in the 2026 Landscape
The 2026 online betting landscape continues to be shaped by FanDuel and BetMGM, two names that pull in the bulk of US market share through major league deals, sharp mobile apps, and consistent advertising. But the picture is widening. Crypto-first operators have started occupying real ground in the same discussions, and ZunaBet — which launched in 2026 — is one of the brands finding its place quickly within that shift.
Here’s how FanDuel and BetMGM compare today, and where ZunaBet’s setup positions it as part of the evolving landscape.
The Two US Market Leaders
FanDuel has been operating since 2009, beginning as a daily fantasy sports site before expanding into a full sportsbook and online casino. In 2026, it sits at the top of US sports betting across many states. The platform runs polished mobile apps, holds major league partnerships, and works on the standard fiat banking model — cards, bank transfers, and e-wallets.
BetMGM launched in 2018 as a joint venture between MGM Resorts and Entain, combining MGM’s long casino history with Entain’s online betting technology. The platform offers a full sportsbook and online casino, with crossover perks tied to MGM resorts — hotel stays, dining, and entertainment included. Like FanDuel, it deals only in dollars and runs under state-by-state licensing.
Both are dependable choices for players who want a regulated US experience. Both also share the constraints that come with the traditional operating model — state-by-state restrictions, withdrawal timelines that depend on chosen methods, libraries narrower than what global crypto operators carry, and loyalty programs that haven’t moved far from the standard tiered template.
Where ZunaBet Comes In
ZunaBet went live in 2026 under Strathvale Group Ltd, operating with an Anjouan gaming license. The defining separator from the older brands is in the architecture — crypto isn’t a feature added later but the foundation the whole platform was built on.

The casino library covers more than 11,000 titles from over 60 providers, including Pragmatic Play, Hacksaw Gaming, Yggdrasil, BGaming, and Evolution. That depth places it among the larger crypto-focused libraries available, easily exceeding what FanDuel or BetMGM can carry in most of their licensed markets. Slots, table games, and live dealer rooms all share a single account.

The sportsbook completes the platform. Football, basketball, tennis, NHL, and other major sports sit alongside esports like CS2, Dota 2, League of Legends, and Valorant. Virtual sports and combat sports finish out the menu. The hybrid arrangement matches the category FanDuel and BetMGM occupy, with broader market coverage rolled into one platform.
How the Banking Models Differ
This is where the operating gap is clearest. FanDuel and BetMGM run all money through traditional banking. The result is processing windows, possible holds, and withdrawal speeds that depend on which method the player chose at deposit.
ZunaBet handles payments entirely in crypto, supporting more than 20 currencies — Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDT on multiple chains, Solana, Dogecoin, Cardano, and XRP all included. No platform fees apply on transactions, and withdrawals settle quickly. For players already comfortable holding crypto, the experience strips out the friction that comes with bank-routed payments.

There’s a reach factor too. Crypto-first operators don’t sit inside the same state-by-state licensing structure that US fiat brands work within. ZunaBet’s full platform is accessible across many regions where FanDuel and BetMGM can’t operate. For a generation already living in digital, crypto-friendly contexts, that aligns with how they expect any modern platform to work.
Welcome Bonus Comparison
FanDuel and BetMGM build welcome offers around deposit matches, bonus bets, or risk-free first bets. The exact terms shift by state, and wagering requirements often take close reading to navigate fully.

ZunaBet’s welcome offer runs up to $5,000 plus 75 free spins across three deposits. The first matches 100% up to $2,000 plus 25 spins. The second adds 50% up to $1,500 plus 25 spins. The third closes with 100% up to $1,500 plus another 25 spins. Marketed as a 250% bonus across three deposits, the layout gives new players more time and depth to explore than a single-deposit offer does.
Loyalty Programs Side by Side
FanDuel runs the FanDuel Rewards program, with points earned through play that can be exchanged for bonuses and perks. BetMGM uses MGM Rewards, which connects online play to perks at MGM resorts — hotel stays, dining, and entertainment among them. Both function effectively, but both stay close to the standard tiered loyalty model the industry has used for decades.
ZunaBet rebuilds the structure. The loyalty program runs on a dragon evolution theme, with a mascot named Zuno guiding players through six tiers. Squire opens at 1% rakeback, then Warden at 2%, Champion at 4%, Divine at 5%, Knight at 10%, and Ultimate at the top with 20% rakeback.

Tier movement unlocks more than rakeback. Free spins scale up with tier — reaching 1,000 spins at the highest level — along with VIP club access and double wheel spins through the climb. The format feels closer to in-game progression than collecting points toward a reward. For players already drawn to that kind of mechanic, the system creates engagement a flat VIP setup can’t match.
Why ZunaBet Fits the 2026 Landscape
FanDuel and BetMGM remain dependable choices for players who value regulation and a track record built over time. Neither brand is going anywhere. But the expectations players bring to these platforms in 2026 keep moving forward. Fast settlement, deep libraries, and engaging loyalty mechanics are turning into baseline features rather than premium ones.
ZunaBet was designed around those baselines from the start. The crypto-first core delivers quick payments and minimal fees. The library reaches beyond what most established brands offer. The sportsbook covers traditional sports and esports together. The dragon loyalty program adds direction and progression to regular play.
For players who want speed, variety, and a more current feel, ZunaBet sits among the more interesting platforms in the 2026 landscape. The brand is still in its early growth phase, but the trajectory is clear. A new generation of players treats crypto support, gamified rewards, and global access as starting points rather than features to request.
FanDuel and BetMGM built the online betting world that exists today. ZunaBet is one of the platforms working on what 2026 and beyond will look like — and players exploring it now are catching that direction early.
Crypto World
How Michael Saylor replaced ‘bitcoin’ with ‘credit’
For the five years leading up to June 2025, Michael Saylor posted to X thousands of times, consistently praising BTC while disparaging credit and emphasising the legacy financial system’s emphasis on debt.
However, a social media audit pinpoints the exact moment when he pivoted.
Starting in June 2025, Saylor began lavishing praise on fiat-denominated credit in a series of online posts that culminated in the launch of STRC.
From August 2020 to June 2025, Saylor posted 3,494 times to X, with 75.8% of those posts mentioning BTC. He mentioned credit in fewer than one in 100.
When he did, he referred to credit as an insult aimed at fiat money, which BTC intended to supplant.
However, once he reversed his stance, his change in tone wasn’t subtle.
Read more: Strategy’s STRC hit another all-time low today
More bitcoin, but way more credit
According to Saylor’s bizarre dictionary of invented terminology, BTC was now called “digital capital,” his MSTR common stock was “digital equity,” and his dividend-paying STRC was “digital credit.”
In particular, he has emphasized STRC‘s aim of holding a USD par value while paying USD dividends.
References to fiat were also plastered across Strategy’s website and marketing materials, USD-denominated issuances arrived in a steady drip of dilution, and Saylor sold Strike with a special convertability bonus if the USD price of MSTR rallied high enough.
Strife and Stride launched with fiat dividends and USD credit seniority in the case of a bankruptcy.
STRC permanently ended the dominance of BTC in Saylor’s posts to X as credit- and debt-engineering vocabulary displaced BTC.
For a few months, things seemed to be going well. STRC held its $100 par value intermittently from October 2025 through May 2026.
Then, this month, the bottom fell out.
STRC, alongside MSTR, hit a series of new lows, eventually falling to $71.25, a terrifying 29% below where it should have been trading.
MSTR hit $82 last week, down $375 from its 52-week high.
Fiat games continue with BTC-branded dilution
While Saylor kept posting credit-focused quips on social media, investors read the fine print on Saylor’s debt engineering.
STRC, despite its marketing lingo, isn’t actually a corporate bond. What’s more, the company isn’t required to hold any assets to back it, offers shareholders no redemption rights at its $100 par value, and pledges no BTC as collateral.
Unlike many traditional credit products, Strategy provides no FDIC, SIPC, nor any type of insurance against losses incurred by its shares falling in price.
STRC is, after all, just a stock that the company has relententlessly diluted alongside its MSTR shareholders.
Saylor stopped calling BTC digital money. Instead, he simply called it a capital asset that, in his view, should compound near 30% a year, even though its actual five-year compounded annual growth rate through mid-2026 is closer to 12%.
As BTC underperformed, Saylor’s stocks performed even worse.
The stress test for Saylor’s de-emphasis of BTC has arrived in full force this summer. BTC has more than halved from its peak above $126,000, and Strategy’s common stock has shed 78% of its value over the past 12 months.
This month, the company’s enterprise value slipped below the value of its BTC for the first time. Worse, it made its first voluntary BTC sale since December 2022, breaking multiple years of guidance from Saylor that Strategy didn’t plan to sell BTC.
As shares cratered, Saylor posted that he remained focused on BTC, despite his obvious focus on credit.
STRC, Saylor’s flagship “credit” product that is supposed to trade at $100, opened for trading today at $81.
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Crypto World
Pi Network (PI) Crashes to a New ATL: Going to Zero or Rebound Ahead?
The controversial project Pi Network has been quite active lately, unveiling numerous announcements and rolling out important ecosystem updates.
However, these advancements have failed to trigger a price rally for the native token PI, which instead collapsed to a new all-time low.
Reaching New Bottom
The asset has been in a major decline over the past several months, and the community has been desperately looking for potential catalysts that could propel a long-awaited rebound. Many Pioneers have turned their attention to Pi2Day – a symbolic date celebrated annually on June 28, as it represents the mathematical constant 2π.
The Core Team did not stay quiet and introduced SoloHost, Pi Sign-in, and PiVerify – tools meant to push the ecosystem beyond native apps and into AI, digital identity, and third-party services. With these updates, Pi Network aims to evolve into a platform for Artificial Intelligence and decentralized computing rather than focusing only on blockchain features.
It seems the community was hoping for different news, and instead of experiencing a price rebound, PI dropped even further. As of press time, it trades just north of $0.11, representing the lowest level since the asset began trading. Its market capitalization has slipped to approximately $1.2 billion, making it the 57th-biggest cryptocurrency.
The crypto enthusiast Rizo highlighted PI’s drop and asked his followers whether the token is about to add another zero or if this level marks a potential bottom before a recovery. The majority of people see no hope, arguing that the coin is headed straight down to literally $0.
X user Tokocrypto also chipped in, noting that PI’s plunge mirrors the weakness in the broader crypto market and is not the result of any specific negative news surrounding the project. They wondered whether the token could stage a relief rally, pointing to the $0.0115-$0.12 area as a major support zone.
The Bullish Signs
PI’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggests that bears may loosen their grip in the near future. The technical indicator ratio has fallen to 14, reflecting extreme oversold territory, which has historically been a precursor to a revival. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with anything below 30 considered a buying opportunity and readings above 70 seen as pre-correction warnings.

The upcoming token unlocks are also worth mentioning. Over 127 million PI will be released in the next 30 days, which may sound substantial but is far less aggressive than those from previous months and could pave the way for price stabilization.

The post Pi Network (PI) Crashes to a New ATL: Going to Zero or Rebound Ahead? appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
Circle (CRCL) selloff may be ‘overreaction’ but Open USD faces adoption test
Still, he argued that the Circle’s 16% selloff on Tuesday went too far.
“I think it is an overreaction,” he told CoinDesk.

He pointed to Paxos’ Global Dollar Network (USDG), another consortium-backed stablecoin that shares reserve income with partners but has yet to gain significant market share. It has grown to a $3 billion supply since its launch in late 2024, lagging far behind USDC’s $73 billion and USDT’s $145 billion, according to CoinDesk data.
“The bigger question is how OUSD can convince consumers and end users to adopt them,” Lau said. “We don’t really know the answer until it is fully launched so that we can gauge the market cap and usage.”
Hadick also cautioned that building an industry consortium is rarely straightforward.
“Consortiums are hard and they break easily,” he said. “Incentives are broad and often misaligned.”
“So while the [Circle] stock selloff seems clearly reasonable, I also don’t expect this to be an easy or straightforward road for Open Standard and expect it to be harder to get to scale than expected,” Hadick added.
Details still missing
Others cautioned that the announcement left several important questions unanswered.
Noelle Acheson, author of the Crypto Is Macro Now newsletter, said Open Standard has assembled an impressive list of partners and is led by Bridge co-founder Zach Abrams, “who knows what he’s doing.”
Crypto World
Nasdaq Takes TotalView Market Data Onchain with Pyth
Nasdaq has selected Pyth, an onchain financial data network, to distribute its proprietary market data to blockchain applications and other software platforms.
The partnership initially covers Nasdaq TotalView, the exchange’s depth-of-book data feed, which includes every displayed buy and sell order across all price levels as well as order imbalance data around the opening and closing auctions. The feed is widely used by professional traders because it provides a more complete view of market liquidity than standard market quotes by displaying the full order book.
According to Pyth, the marketplace gives software applications access to first-party market data through a single integration. The company said the service is intended for blockchain applications, digital asset exchanges, prediction markets, trading systems and other software platforms.
Nasdaq joins a group of publishers on Pyth that includes exchanges Euronext and OTC Markets, electronic trading platforms Tradeweb and Kalshi, market data provider Exchange Data International, Singapore Exchange’s SGX FX and the US Department of Commerce.
Related: Coinbase lets users transfer stock portfolios as exchange expands beyond crypto
Nasdaq and ICE deepen digital asset strategies
Nasdaq’s partnership with Pyth is the latest in a series of moves by established exchange operators to expand their digital asset businesses through cryptocurrency products, blockchain infrastructure and new market services.
In March, Nasdaq has expanded its tokenization efforts through a partnership with crypto exchange Kraken and its infrastructure affiliate Backed to develop infrastructure linking traditional equities with blockchain networks. The initiative builds on the exchange operator’s broader push to integrate tokenized assets with traditional market infrastructure.
The following month, the SEC approved Nasdaq’s proposal to list Bitcoin index options tied to the Nasdaq Bitcoin Index, paving the way for trading pending approval from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Nasdaq also partnered with CME Group to launch cryptocurrency index futures tracking a basket of seven digital assets, including Bitcoin, Ether, Solana and XRP, expanding its regulated crypto derivatives lineup.
Other exchange operators have pursued similar initiatives. ICE, the parent company of the New York Stock Exchange, partnered with crypto exchange OKX in May to launch perpetual futures tied to its Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate oil benchmarks, marking the first product announced under the companies’ broader partnership.

Source: OKX
Later, ICE CEO Jeffrey Sprecher called on regulators to allow traditional exchanges to offer 24/7 onchain perpetual futures, arguing regulated venues should be able to compete with crypto-native platforms already offering the products.
Magazine: Bitcoin slides to $58K, XRP hits $1 but onchain data promising: Market Moves
Crypto World
SpaceX Dominates as Tokenized Pre-IPO Trading Volume Surges 1,060%: CoinGecko
Trading activity in tokenized pre-IPO perpetual contracts surged sharply in May 2026 after several months of subdued activity, according to a new report by CoinGecko. Monthly trading volume climbed 1,059% from $60.51 million in April to $701.44 million in May.
Interestingly, SpaceX pre-IPO perpetuals led the market with $305 million in monthly trading volume, as it accounted for 43.5% of the total. The strong activity came ahead of the company’s highly anticipated Nasdaq listing on June 12.
SpaceX Pre-IPO Frenzy
AI companies OpenAI and Anthropic ranked second and third, respectively. All combined, contracts tied to SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic accounted for over 95% of pre-IPO perpetual trading volume recorded in May, indicating that activity was heavily concentrated in just a few assets.
SpaceX’s pre-IPO prices also showed wide differences across major exchanges before its Nasdaq listing, but eventually moved closer together as more information became available.
In the week leading up to its market debut, CoinGecko found that SpaceX perpetual contracts traded at around $170 on exchanges including Binance and WEEX, while Coinbase, Gate, and OKX priced them lower at roughly $155. As details about the initial public offering became public, prices across the major exchanges gradually converged into the $160 to $165 range by June 10.
During the final two days before the listing, prices on the leading platforms continued rising together and climbed above $180. On June 12, the day of the listing, new information about the expected listing price was reflected in pre-IPO markets, leading to sharp price swings.
Despite the volatility, pre-IPO prices ultimately closed at an average of $157, 4.67% above SpaceX’s opening price of $150.
TradFi on Crypto Exchanges
Beyond SpaceX, several prominent crypto exchanges have been steadily expanding their tokenized real-world asset offerings. Since the start of 2025, MEXC has listed the largest number of RWA products. The platform added 199 spot assets and 159 TradFi perpetual contracts for a total of 358 listings.
Next up was Gate with 224 RWA products, including 146 perpetuals and 78 spot assets, while WEEX, which was ranked third, listed 192 assets across 84 spot and 108 perpetual offerings.
Exchanges such as HTX, Binance, Crypto.com, Coinbase, and OKX focused more on TradFi perpetual listings than spot RWAs. CoinGecko found that each of these exchanges recorded only one or two spot RWA listings over the past 17 months. Overall, exchanges averaged 75 perpetual listings compared with 37 spot RWA listings during the period.
The post SpaceX Dominates as Tokenized Pre-IPO Trading Volume Surges 1,060%: CoinGecko appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
Binance Partners With Anchorage to Expand Institutional Crypto Trading Options
TLDR:
- Binance added Anchorage Digital to its Triparty Banking network for institutional crypto trading access.
- Eligible clients can trade on Binance while assets remain in segregated qualified custody off exchange.
- Institutions may pledge crypto, USD accounts, and selected tokenized assets as eligible collateral.
- The integration expands off-exchange settlement while improving capital efficiency for institutional trading.
Binance is expanding its institutional trading infrastructure through a new partnership with Anchorage Digital. The move gives eligible institutional clients another way to trade on Binance without placing assets directly on the exchange.
The integration strengthens off-exchange settlement services while introducing another custody option for professional market participants. It also reflects the growing demand for traditional financial market structures within crypto trading.
Binance and Anchorage Expand Institutional Crypto Trading Infrastructure
Binance announced it has partnered with Anchorage Digital to integrate the company’s Atlas settlement platform into its Triparty Banking network. The exchange also confirmed the development through its official X account alongside a detailed announcement published on its website.
The partnership allows eligible institutional and professional clients to keep digital assets in qualified, segregated custody with Anchorage Digital while accessing Binance’s trading liquidity. Instead of transferring collateral directly onto the exchange, institutions can continue holding assets with an independent custodian.
According to Binance, the arrangement separates custody from trade execution, a structure widely used across traditional financial markets. The model aims to reduce operational risks associated with prefunding exchange accounts while maintaining access to crypto liquidity.
Anchorage Digital becomes the latest banking partner within Binance’s Triparty Banking framework. Binance stated that this also marks the first crypto exchange integration supported through Anchorage Digital’s Atlas settlement platform.
Binance Triparty Banking Adds Capital Efficiency for Institutions
Binance first introduced Triparty Banking in 2023 as part of its effort to develop institutional-grade trading services. The company said the latest integration expands collateral management choices available to qualified clients.
Eligible institutions can pledge crypto assets alongside yield-bearing U.S. dollar accounts as collateral while trading on Binance. According to the exchange, this structure allows capital to remain productive instead of sitting idle in exchange wallets.
The platform also supports additional institutional workflows beyond trading. Binance said settlement, lending, and collateral management form part of the broader infrastructure available through its Triparty Banking service.
Subject to eligibility requirements, institutions may also use selected tokenized real-world assets as collateral. Binance listed products including BlackRock’s BUIDL, Circle’s USYC, and Franklin Templeton’s iBENJI among supported collateral options.
Binance noted that institutional demand increasingly favors market structures already familiar in traditional finance. Anchorage Digital also indicated that institutions continue seeking stronger custody standards and lower counterparty exposure before expanding digital asset participation.
The partnership adds another custody pathway without changing access to Binance’s exchange liquidity. As institutional participation grows, exchanges continue building infrastructure designed around established financial risk management practices rather than requiring direct custody transfers.
Crypto World
SEC Invites Public Feedback on Emerging ETF Products and Prediction Market Instruments
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The SEC has launched a consultation process for innovative ETF structures and forecasting market instruments.
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Regulators are examining whether emerging fund strategies comply with current securities legislation.
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Applications for prediction market ETFs from prominent investment firms await regulatory decisions.
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The agency is considering modifications to listing requirements, transparency standards, and registration procedures.
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Broader cryptocurrency regulatory assessments proceed concurrently with legal enforcement initiatives.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has initiated a comprehensive public feedback mechanism regarding innovative exchange-traded funds and prediction market investment vehicles, launching an extensive examination of rapidly evolving financial products. This regulatory action focuses on investment instruments connected to emerging asset categories and trading approaches that fall outside conventional ETF frameworks. The timing coincides with several outstanding applications for prediction market ETFs awaiting agency determination.
Regulatory Agency Examines Framework for Innovative Fund Structures
The commission has invited industry stakeholders to provide input regarding the alignment of innovative ETF products with established regulatory requirements. The consultation encompasses investment vehicles that hold assets beyond conventional securities marketplaces. Additionally, it scrutinizes funds employing methodologies that diverge from typical index-tracking or commodity-based offerings.
Regulators are seeking perspectives on whether specific fund structures meet the criteria for investment companies under prevailing legislation. This determination carries significant weight as certain products may contain assets that existing securities regulations do not explicitly address. Consequently, the commission is soliciting opinions on whether these vehicles should undergo registration under the Investment Company Act.
The consultation further evaluates the analytical framework employed to categorize investment companies. The SEC acknowledged that ambiguity persists regarding funds predominantly concentrated in non-securities assets. As such, the agency requires more definitive feedback before implementing changes to registration protocols and evaluation criteria.
Forecasting Market Fund Applications Await Regulatory Determination
This regulatory inquiry emerges while the commission assesses prediction market ETF proposals submitted by Roundhill, Bitwise, and GraniteShares. These prospective investment vehicles would monitor contracts associated with platforms like Polymarket. Regulators must still determine whether prevailing ETF regulations can accommodate these financial instruments.
Forecasting market funds present distinctive regulatory challenges because their foundational contracts vary substantially from conventional equities, fixed-income securities, or raw materials. They may also rely on marketplace infrastructures operating beyond standard securities trading venues. Accordingly, the SEC is requesting commentary on whether current listing frameworks can adequately support these offerings.
The commission has also questioned the 75-day assessment timeline for particular ETF submissions. Present regulations can permit certain registration documents to take effect following that interval. However, unconventional strategies may necessitate more thorough examination, enhanced disclosure requirements, and reinforced market protections.
Commission Evaluates Registration Procedures and Industry Behavior
The regulatory body has also expressed apprehension regarding rivalry among ETF issuers pursuing first-to-market advantages. The agency noted that accelerated submission timelines can generate urgency before products undergo comprehensive legal and operational assessment. Such pressure may result in hastily prepared documentation, insufficient disclosures, or funds that ultimately fail to materialize.
To mitigate this concern, the SEC inquired whether establishing a baseline registration charge would be appropriate. The fee could subsequently apply toward redemptions should the product successfully launch. The agency additionally questioned whether confidential submission intervals might discourage imitative applications.
This examination forms part of a broader digital asset policy initiative at the commission. The agency has simultaneously solicited feedback with the CFTC regarding cryptocurrency perpetual futures regulations. In parallel, it has postponed tokenized securities guidance while enforcement proceedings advance through federal courts.
Crypto World
AI Demand Drives Bitcoin Miners to Treat Grid Access as an Asset
By the end of 2025, artificial intelligence data centers worldwide had accumulated roughly 29.6 gigawatts (GW) of power capacity—about equal to the electricity demand of New York state at peak, according to Stanford University’s annual AI Index report. The broader implication for crypto investors is straightforward: compute looks cheaper and easier to source, but grid-connected power remains the scarcest “hard” asset in the AI buildout.
One sector has been preparing for that bottleneck for years—Bitcoin miners. While the mining chips themselves cannot be repurposed for AI training or inference, miners’ larger advantage is the infrastructure around them: energized sites, power procurement, grid interconnection, and cooling capacity. As demand for AI-grade electricity accelerates, parts of the mining industry are positioning their facilities for AI and high-performance computing (HPC) work, with contracts increasingly tying valuation to compute pipelines rather than Bitcoin alone.
Key takeaways
- Stanford’s AI Index pegs AI data center power capacity at about 29.6 GW by end-2025, highlighting that power availability—not chip availability—is the binding constraint.
- AI efficiency gains have not reduced overall electricity demand; Stanford notes GPU computation costs fell sharply since 2006, while total demand grew as capacity is used for larger models.
- Miners can’t “swap” ASICs for AI, but they can potentially repurpose energized sites, power contracts, and cooling and grid infrastructure for AI workloads.
- AI-grade liquid-cooled infrastructure can be far more expensive than mining infrastructure (CoinShares estimates roughly $700,000–$1 million per MW for mining vs. $8 million–$15 million per MW for AI-grade).
- Market pricing is beginning to reward miners with AI/HPC contracts: CoinShares reports some AI-connected miners trade at materially higher revenue multiples than pure-play miners.
AI power is the bottleneck, not GPU availability
Stanford’s report frames an important mismatch in the economics of AI hardware. The cost of GPU computation dropped by more than 99% since 2006, and newer chips deliver far more work per watt than earlier generations. Yet that efficiency improvement has not translated into lower electricity use; Stanford says companies are effectively reinvesting those gains into building and training larger models, keeping pressure on the power system.
Stanford estimates that the most power-intensive training runs can consume upward of 100 megawatts (MW)—comparable to a small power plant. Capacity dedicated to AI has increased dramatically over a short window: Stanford estimates AI-focused capacity grew roughly 200-fold in three years, from under 1 GW in 2022. It also projects data center electricity demand to keep rising through 2030.
Geography matters as much as totals. Stanford says the United States hosts 5,427 data centers, more than ten times the next-highest country. But obtaining electricity is not the same as ordering servers. Stanford highlights that chips can arrive within months, whereas “energizing” a site—building the substation, securing interconnection approvals, and setting up cooling—can take years.
Looking at cumulative demand through 2024, Stanford estimates all-in AI power draw at about 9.4 GW. That figure is close to the national electricity use of Switzerland or Austria and roughly half of the estimated power consumed by Bitcoin mining, according to the report’s comparison using work attributed to de Vries-Gao and Stanford.
What Bitcoin miners can actually offer AI
Bitcoin mining isn’t interchangeable with AI at the hardware level. The ASICs used to solve Bitcoin’s hashing algorithm are purpose-built and do not translate into training or inference workloads. The potential overlap is in the surrounding infrastructure.
Mining operators already maintain sites with grid connections, power purchasing arrangements, and cooling setups designed to handle dense computing loads. For AI developers that need electricity that is already “permitted, grid-connected, ready-to-draw,” that can reduce the time and uncertainty required to stand up new capacity. Stanford’s broader theme—that the hard part is power—makes this operational advantage especially valuable.
There is also a geographic angle. Bitcoin miners often locate in U.S. regions with lower power costs, including states such as Texas and areas along the Gulf Coast—markets where AI capacity is also looking to expand. For AI firms, contracting with existing industrial power sites can be faster than starting from scratch.
At the same time, mining economics have been under pressure. JPMorgan recently estimated Bitcoin’s all-in production cost at about $78,000 per coin, while CoinGecko showed BTC trading around $53,400 at the time of writing referenced in the original coverage, implying the production cost estimate was above the market price. Earlier coverage from Cointelegraph noted that hashprice had fallen below break-even for many miners, putting about 20% of the industry in unprofitable territory.
From mining to HPC: contracts signal a valuation shift
The move toward AI and HPC has been visible in a series of large infrastructure deals involving miners and compute-focused counterparties. In November 2025, Iren signed a five-year GPU cloud agreement with Microsoft worth about $9.7 billion, served from a 750-MW campus in Childress, Texas, according to the company’s disclosure: Iren’s announcement.
In December, Hut 8 signed a 15-year lease with Fluidstack for 245 MW at its River Bend site in Louisiana, with the payments backstopped by Google, per the press release: Hut 8’s filing. TeraWulf, meanwhile, reported contracted HPC revenue of $12.8 billion and said it is earning more from leasing than mining, based on its SEC filings and investor updates: SEC disclosure and Q1 2026 results.
Core Scientific also expanded a CoreWeave agreement to $10.2 billion over 12-year terms, according to its investor materials: Core Scientific’s announcement.
CoinShares’ sector framing suggests the market is increasingly looking past near-term Bitcoin production and toward future compute contracts. CoinShares counts more than $70 billion in announced AI and HPC contracts across listed miners, while acknowledging much of that value is scheduled years out—Hut 8’s River Bend facility, for example, is not due to start commissioning until the second quarter of 2027, per the same Hut 8 press release.
Investors have responded. Reuters reported that Hut 8 shares jumped about 20% in premarket trading when the lease was announced: Reuters coverage. CoinShares also argues that valuation is differentiating inside the miner complex: it says miners with HPC contracts trade at about 12.3 times the value of their 12-month revenue, versus 5.9 times for pure-play miners. CoinShares adds that it projects AI-related revenue could represent up to 70% of revenue for some listed miners by the end of 2026, up from roughly 30% in Q1.
The pivot is expensive—and not fully “plug-and-play”
Repurposing mining infrastructure still comes with major costs and operational requirements. CoinShares estimates mining infrastructure costs approximately $700,000 to $1 million per MW, while AI-grade liquid-cooled infrastructure can cost around $8 million to $15 million per MW. That gap reflects the different engineering standards demanded by AI buyers: power density, redundancy, uptime guarantees, and cooling configurations designed for sustained high-performance workloads.
In other words, energized power is only the starting point. Hyperscalers and AI infrastructure customers want reliability and performance consistent with their compute pipelines, which can require upgrades that go beyond simply reactivating an existing data hall.
To fund that transformation, miners have been drawing on debt and new capital. The original coverage cites Iren disclosing $3.75 billion in convertible note debt at the end of March, then raising an additional $3 billion via another convertible note sale in May, referencing Iren SEC and company releases: SEC filing and Iren’s announcement.
There’s also a demand risk miners can’t ignore. If AI/HPC demand cools or customers renegotiate terms, projects could be delayed—or the ability to fall back on mining operations could be reduced, particularly for operators that removed ASIC equipment as part of their transition.
Ultimately, the unanswered question is whether these large contracts produce the earnings markets expect. Signing multi-billion-dollar agreements shows demand for compute capacity, but delivering the operating results investors price in depends on execution: capital spending, ramp schedules, and long-term customer utilization.
As AI facilities continue competing for grid power, readers should watch not only the announcement of new AI/HPC deals, but also commissioning timelines, upgraded infrastructure milestones, and whether miners can translate contracted capacity into steady cash flow without relying on perpetual optimism about the BTC cycle.
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