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Here is how crypto community is reacting after massive $292 million hack

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Aave token price (CoinDesk)

The $292 million exploit of Kelp DAO has set off a wave of reactions across the crypto industry, with developers and traders warning that the incident exposed deeper flaws in how decentralized finance (DeFi) is built.

Data shared by market participants shows the immediate fallout spread far beyond the hacked protocol.

“The rsETH hack is leading to withdrawals across all lending protocols, even on solana and unaffected protocols,” 0xngmi said in one post on Sunday, pointing to steep outflows including “Aave: -6,200m (-23%) net inflows” and smaller but notable declines across Morpho, Sky and JupLend. rsETH is liquid restaking protocol Kelp DAO’s restaked ether and is a Liquid Restaking Token (LRT) that allows users to earn ether staking and restaking rewards while keeping their assets liquid, even when they are locked in staking.

That pressure quickly turned into something more severe. One widely circulated post by Josu San Martin described cascading liquidity stress inside lending markets: “ETH depositors cannot withdraw the ETH so they are borrowing stables to ‘withdraw’ funds… This is a full on run on AAVE.”

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While Stani Kulechov, Aave’s founder, said the exploit was external and that the protocol’s contracts were not compromised, the depositors panicked. The total value locked (or deposits) dropped from $26.4 billion on April 18 to nearly $20 billion in U.S. morning hours on Sunday, per DefiLlama. The AAVE token also fell more than 18% as depositors scrambled to withdraw their money through the weekend.

Aave token price (CoinDesk)

A ‘case study’

The exploit itself has become a focal point for engineers and developers.

Several developers pushed back on early assumptions that the issue stemmed from core infrastructure. “The KelpDAO exploit (~$290M, is NOT a LayerZero protocol bug. It’s a configuration issue and a case study every project with a cross-chain token needs to look at today,” one technical breakdown by cryptogoblin read.

The thread detailed how a single verification point enabled the attack. “One signature and 116,500 rsETH materialized out of thin air on Ethereum,” the post said, describing a system where “the [smart] contracts weren’t broken. The verification layer was,” the post claimed.

Others argued the problem runs deeper than a single setup choice.

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One critique, who goes by Fishy Catfish on X, framed it as a design flaw, alleging that: “there is no security floor… A configuration can be a 1/1 DVN and the DVN you chose can be a single node ran by a single entity.” A DVN (Decentralized Verifier Network) in DeFi, specifically within LayerZero V2, is an independent entity responsible for validating and attesting to the authenticity of messages sent across different blockchain networks. Essentially, DVNs verify message hashes between a source chain and a destination chain.

To make the point clearer, the author drew a real-world comparison: “imagine if a roller coaster manufacturer allowed amusement parks to individually decide what the minimum safety specs were.” Essentially, the author is simply saying that flexibility without guardrails can create hidden risks.

The post went so far as to claim that the setup was the problem within the design. “I personally think this is a flawed design. Modular security is a worthwhile design space, however, the range of security should have a native security floor that is quite strong, and then allow *additional* layering of security on top of that for more high-value use-cases.”

‘DeFi is dead’

It’s not just the amount and complexity of the exploit that drew the harsh, panicked criticism. The scale of the exploit has heightened concerns.

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Roughly 116,500 rsETH, about 18% of supply, was affected. The attacker tricked LayerZero’s cross-chain messaging layer into believing a valid instruction had arrived from another network, which triggered Kelp’s bridge to release 116,500 rsETH to an attacker-controlled address.

Protocols responded by freezing markets and pausing features. Aave halted rsETH activity. Lido paused deposits tied to the asset. Other projects took similar steps to limit exposure as the situation unfolded.

Beyond the technical debate, sentiment across crypto turned sharply negative. One post perhaps captured the mood shift in blunt terms: “DeFi is dead… ‘just use aave’ is dead,” while adding that “The age of crypto is over” and asking, “If you’re reading this – why are you still in crypto?”

While the response may sound like an overreaction, that kind of ‘knee-jerk’ reaction is not unusual after large exploits, but the breadth of this event stands out.

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The attack affected cross-chain infrastructure, restaking models and lending markets simultaneously. It also follows a string of recent incidents. The hack lands in an unusually hostile stretch for DeFi, particularly this month. Solana-based perpetuals protocol Drift was drained of about $285 million on April 1 in an attack later linked to North Korea-affiliated actors, and at least a dozen smaller protocols have been exploited in the weeks since, including CoW Swap, Zerion, Rhea Finance and Silo Finance.

‘Check your configs’

Despite all the explanations, there are still more questions than answers.

Even LayerZero is still trying to figure out the full details of the exploit. “We’re fully aware of the rsETH exploit and have been in active remediation with the @KelpDAO team since the incident and continue to monitor. All other applications remain safe,” it said in a post on X. “We are still identifying the root cause alongside @_SEAL_Org and others. We will publish a complete post-mortem with @KelpDAO as soon as we have all information.”

KelpDAO echoed this sentiment. “Earlier today we identified suspicious cross-chain activity involving rsETH. We have paused rsETH contracts across mainnet and several L2s while we investigate. We are working with @LayerZero_Core, @unichain, our auditors and top security experts on RCA. We will keep you posted as we learn more about this situation.”

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Still, some developers see a clearer lesson in the chaos.

The exploit did not rely on breaking encryption or bypassing smart contracts. Instead, it exposed how fragile systems can become when they depend on layered assumptions.

In simple terms, the tools worked as designed. The way they were configured did not.

That distinction may shape what comes next. Builders are now urging projects to review their setups, especially those relying on cross-chain messaging.

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As cryptogoblin put it bluntly: “Check your configs. Stay safe out there.”

Read more: DeFi yields are crashing so hard that they can’t compete with a traditional savings account

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Crypto World

Michael Saylor Signals Rising Bitcoin Cost Basis as $75K Emerges as Key Support Zone

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR:

  • Institutional Bitcoin buying continues across cycles, with cost basis rising steadily toward the $75K range
  • Large purchase clusters at higher prices reflect increased capital deployment during bullish momentum phases
  • The $75K level aligns with average cost, making it a key support zone for current market positioning
  • Bitcoin price near cost basis signals a decision point as market direction remains uncertain in the short term

Bitcoin accumulation trends tied to large institutional buyers continue to draw market attention as price action tests key levels.

A recent dataset shared publicly outlines long-term purchasing behavior, cost basis movement, and evolving strategy across multiple market cycles up to April 19, 2026.

Institutional Accumulation Strategy Expands Across Market Cycles

A post by Michael Saylor introduced the chart with a brief statement urging larger thinking. The shared data tracks a “Strategy Tracker,” presenting Bitcoin purchases over time alongside price movement and average cost trends.

The dataset shows total holdings of 780,897 BTC valued at $59.10 billion. The average acquisition cost stands at $75,577 per Bitcoin.

Meanwhile, cumulative tracked purchases reach 8,780,897 BTC across 106 events, reflecting long-term accumulation behavior.

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Early accumulation occurred when Bitcoin traded between $10,000 and $40,000. During this period, purchases remained consistent but relatively small.

As a result, the average cost line moved gradually upward, showing controlled exposure during lower price levels.

As prices declined toward the $20,000 to $30,000 range, buying activity continued. This phase reflects steady accumulation during market weakness. The average cost stabilized before rising again, indicating continued capital deployment without hesitation.

Later, Bitcoin entered a strong upward move, climbing beyond $100,000. During this phase, purchase sizes increased, and buying frequency rose. The average cost also climbed sharply, signaling a shift toward momentum-driven accumulation.

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Price Levels and Cost Basis Shape Market Positioning

The chart outlines key price zones that now frame market structure. The $75,000 to $80,000 range aligns closely with the average acquisition cost. This level now serves as a central support zone tied to institutional positioning.

Below that, the $60,000 to $65,000 range marks a previous consolidation area. This zone acted as a base before the breakout that pushed prices higher. These levels remain relevant for traders assessing downside scenarios.

On the upside, $100,000 continues to act as a psychological barrier. The price has tested this level multiple times. Above that, the $120,000 to $130,000 range represents the recent peak and a clear resistance zone.

The relationship between price and average cost remains central to the current setup. When Bitcoin trades above the cost basis, positions remain in profit. When price approaches this level, it becomes a decision point for market participants.

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Recent data shows Bitcoin hovering near this cost level. This places the market in a narrow range where direction remains uncertain. At the same time, continued buying during both rallies and pullbacks reflects a steady approach.

Purchase markers on the chart also show larger allocations at higher price levels. This pattern suggests increasing capital commitment over time. It also reflects a willingness to accumulate regardless of short-term price fluctuations.

The absence of selling activity across the timeline reinforces a long-term positioning strategy. Rather than reacting to price swings, the approach remains focused on building exposure across cycles.

Future price movement now depends on how Bitcoin behaves around the $75,000 level. Holding above this range may support another move toward $100,000 and beyond. However, a breakdown below this level could shift short-term market direction toward lower support zones.

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The chart presents a structured view of accumulation, cost growth, and price interaction. It captures how institutional participation has evolved alongside Bitcoin’s expanding market cycle.

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Current BTC Price Action Shows Dramatic Underperformance: Analyst

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Bitcoin Price, Bitcoin Analysis, Halving, Bitcoin Halving

The current Bitcoin (BTC) market cycle is “dramatically” weaker than the three previous cycles, according to Alex Thorn, the head of firmwide research at investment firm Galaxy.

Thorn compared price action since the April 2024 Bitcoin halving to cycles triggered in 2012, 2016 and 2020; the current cycle shows significantly dampened volatility and lower upside. The all-time high above $125,000 on Oct. 5, 2025 was only 97% above the 2024 halving price around $63,000.

BTC’s price increased by about 9,294% during the 2012 halving cycle, reaching a high of about $1,163, and climbed by about 2,950% during the 2016 halving cycle, reaching a high of about $19,891. The 2020 halving saw a price increase of about 761%.

Bitcoin Price, Bitcoin Analysis, Halving, Bitcoin Halving
A comparison of Bitcoin’s price action in previous halving cycles. Source: Alex Thorn

“Cycle four is dramatically underperforming prior cycles,” Thorn said in an X post, asking, “Is this the new normal, or is it the new normal until it isn’t?”

The decreasing volatility in each successive BTC halving cycle suggests that traditional market dynamics are changing and that BTC’s price may start to be influenced more by other factors, rather than the halving or the four-year cycle market theory.

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The 30-day Bitcoin Volatility Index, which spiked to 9.64% on April 2, 2020, has not been above 3.11% in the current cycle, a reading last tipped on Aug. 24, 2024. At last look, the latest 30-day estimate for that volatility gauge is 1.75%, according to Bitbo data.

Related: Bitcoin bull run ‘still too early’ to call as demand lags exiting capital: Analyst

Critics say current cycle performance ignores the premature all-time high before 2024’s halving

BTC reached what was then the all-time high above the $70,000 level in March 2024 — one month before the April 2024 halving.

The approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States in January 2024 was the primary catalyst for the price pump.

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Bitcoin Price, Bitcoin Analysis, Halving, Bitcoin Halving
The price of BTC hit an all-time high before the April 2024 halving. Source: TradingView

This historic anomaly of BTC hitting a new all-time high before the halving skewed the current cycle’s price performance, critics of Thorn’s analysis said.

Bitcoin drawdowns have also become less severe, as volatility has declined, according to Fidelity Digital Assets.

Previous Bitcoin bear markets have seen declines between 80% and 90%, according to Zack Wainwright, a Fidelity Digital Assets research analyst.

However, Bitcoin’s crash to $60,000 from the all-time high above $125,000 represents a decline just north of 50%, Fidelity’s analysis noted.

In March, Jan van Eck, CEO of asset management company VanEck, said that BTC is close to bottoming out and that he expects the price to begin gradually rising again in 2026. 

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At last look, the biggest crypto was trading at about $74,703, up almost 5% in the last seven days, according to TradingView data.

Magazine: Bitcoin will not hit $1M by 2030, says veteran trader Peter Brandt