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How EU Crypto Tax Laws Are Set to Work in Practice

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How EU Crypto Tax Laws Are Set to Work in Practice

Key takeaways

  • The EU’s new crypto tax rules do not introduce new taxes but expand tax transparency by ensuring that crypto transactions are reported and shared across member states.

  • Reporting obligations fall primarily on crypto-asset service providers, requiring them to collect user identity information, tax residency details and transaction data in a standardized format.

  • Information reported by platforms will be automatically exchanged among EU tax authorities, reducing cross-border reporting gaps for crypto users.

  • The framework aligns with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s global crypto reporting standard, increasing compatibility with non-EU jurisdictions.

The European Union is set to significantly enhance its monitoring of cryptocurrency transactions for tax purposes. Starting Jan. 1, 2026, updated reporting obligations require crypto platforms operating in the EU or serving EU users to provide detailed information on users and their transactions to tax authorities. This change aligns digital assets more closely with the transparency requirements long established in conventional finance.

The key legislation driving this shift is Council Directive (EU) 2023/2226, commonly known as DAC8. It expands the EU’s existing framework for the automatic exchange of tax information to include crypto assets. Paired with the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, DAC8 represents a major step in regulating the crypto sector. It focuses specifically on taxation rather than solely on market conduct or licensing.

This article explains how the new EU crypto tax reporting system will work, outlines the obligations for platforms and examines the implications for individual users as the rules take effect.

Why DAC8 is being introduced: Closing the gap from banks to blockchains

For more than a decade, EU countries have used the Directive on Administrative Cooperation (DAC) to automatically share tax-related financial data across borders. Previous iterations covered bank accounts, investment income and certain digital platforms, but crypto transactions were largely exempt from routine reporting.

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As cryptocurrency adoption grew in Europe, this exemption created clear loopholes for potential tax evasion. EU authorities viewed it as inconsistent to exempt crypto solely because of its technological basis.

DAC8 aims to close this gap by formally incorporating crypto assets into the tax transparency system, ensuring that transaction data is gathered, reported and exchanged in a manner similar to traditional financial information. The European Commission has emphasized that crypto deserves no special exemption from tax enforcement.

Alignment with the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF)

The EU built DAC8 around the CARF, which was launched in 2023. The CARF sets a global benchmark for crypto transaction reporting by specifying:

  • Which crypto assets qualify for reporting

  • Which entities must report

  • The specific user and transaction details required.

By adopting the CARF model, the EU promotes consistency with international standards, making it easier to share data with non-EU countries that implement similar rules.

Did you know? Before crypto-specific rules, several EU tax authorities relied on blockchain analytics firms instead of formal reporting to estimate crypto activity, often producing significantly different figures for the same market.

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Scope of DAC8: Covered assets and platforms

The focus of DAC8 is on crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) operating in the EU. These include centralized exchanges, brokers, custodial wallets and similar intermediaries. The rules cover a broad range of assets, including most cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, tokenized assets and certain non-fungible tokens that function more like investment vehicles than pure collectibles. The emphasis is on transferability and investment use rather than on specific labels.

The obligations extend beyond EU-based platforms. Non-EU providers serving EU users may also need to comply, highlighting the directive’s extraterritorial impact.

Timeline and implementation of DAC8

Adopted in October 2023, DAC8 required transposition into national law by Dec. 31, 2025, with application starting on Jan. 1, 2026. As of early 2026, some member states have faced delays or infringement notices for incomplete transposition, though the EU expects full enforcement.

Key dates include:

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  • Platforms began collecting relevant data on Jan. 1, 2026.

  • The first reports, covering 2026 activity, will be submitted to national tax authorities in 2027, typically within nine months of year-end.

  • Tax authorities then automatically exchange the data annually with other EU countries.

The commission has signaled that it expects timely and full implementation. Several countries have received formal notices for delays in transposing the rules, underlining that enforcement will not be optional.

Did you know? Early drafts of EU crypto tax proposals debated whether self-custody wallets could ever be subject to reporting, highlighting how difficult it is to regulate decentralized ownership.

Reporting requirements for platforms in DAC8

Under DAC8, CASPs are required to perform enhanced due diligence and submit detailed information to their local tax authority. This includes user details such as full name, address, tax residency and tax identification number (TIN), if available.

Transaction data includes:

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  • Types of crypto transactions, such as sales, exchanges and transfers

  • Gross proceeds from disposals

  • Dates and values of transactions.

After collection, this information is automatically shared among EU tax authorities. A user’s country of residence receives the relevant data even if the platform is located in a different country.

For platforms, DAC8 makes crypto tax reporting a structured, recurring compliance obligation. It more closely resembles financial reporting than ad hoc disclosures.

Impact of DAC8 on crypto users

One of the most significant changes for crypto users is increased tax reporting transparency under DAC8. National tax authorities can now view transactions conducted on reporting platforms.

This may result in:

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  • Requests for more detailed tax residency or identification information during account setup or updates

  • Greater ability for authorities to match crypto activity against declared income on tax returns

  • Easier detection of inconsistencies between reported data and tax filings.

DAC8 does not introduce new taxes or standardize rates across the EU. Member states retain authority over crypto taxation policies, as the directive focuses solely on information exchange. While DAC8 automates data exchange between authorities, users are still required to report their crypto activity through their respective national tax returns.

Compliance challenges for platforms under DAC8

Implementing DAC8 requires significant upgrades, including accurate transaction tracking, tax residency verification and secure data storage. Smaller or less-resourced providers may struggle to meet these obligations alongside MiCA and Anti-Money Laundering requirements.

Non-compliance carries the risk of penalties, including fines for late, incomplete or missing reports. Some platforms have indicated that regulatory compliance costs may influence where they choose to operate.

Users may also face confusion in understanding DAC8 in the context of MiCA. DAC8 addresses tax transparency behind the scenes, while MiCA covers licensing, investor safeguards and market conduct.

The two are complementary: DAC8 ensures tax data flows once services are active, while MiCA defines permissible operations. Together, they create a comprehensive oversight framework for the crypto economy.

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Certain aspects remain unclear under DAC8, such as how decentralized finance (DeFi) fits in when no central intermediary exists to report to. Privacy advocates have raised concerns about extensive data collection and sharing, though EU officials note that the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other data protection laws continue to apply. It remains to be seen how these safeguards will operate in practice.

Did you know? Similar crypto tax reporting models are being explored in Asia-Pacific and Latin America, suggesting that EU-style transparency could become a global norm rather than a regional exception.

DAC8 in the broader context

DAC8 forms part of a global trend as crypto integrates into mainstream finance. Governments worldwide are increasingly treating it as part of the mainstream financial system rather than as a parallel economy viewed with suspicion.

By adopting OECD-aligned standards and enabling cross-border exchanges, the EU underscores that crypto will face the same transparency demands as traditional assets. For users and platforms in Europe, the period of limited formal tax oversight is effectively ending.

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Crypto World

3 reasons behind the bullish reversal

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3 reasons behind the bullish reversal

Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.

Crypto market rebounds as buying surge drives total capitalization toward $2.4 trillion.

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Summary

  • Capital rotation from BTC and ETH is lifting utility plays like Mutuum Finance, now with $20.6m raised.
  • Mutuum’s V1 testnet enables non-custodial lending, letting users borrow against ETH, USDT, LINK, and WBTC.
  • Lenders earn via mtTokens while borrowers receive debt tokens, powering a decentralized credit market model.

The cryptocurrency market has experienced a decisive shift in momentum over the last 24 hours. After weeks of horizontal trading and minor corrections, a wave of buying pressure has pushed the total market capitalization toward the $2.4 trillion mark. This reversal is characterized by a sharp increase in trading volume across both centralized exchanges and decentralized protocols.

Market data shows that the “Fear & Greed Index” has jumped from a state of extreme fear to a neutral-to-positive reading in a single session. This rapid change in sentiment follows a period of heavy liquidations that effectively cleared out over-leveraged short positions. With the market “cleaner” from a structural standpoint, the path of least resistance has moved to the upside, bringing the $70,000 price target back into focus for the world’s biggest crypto.

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Crypto market surges as bitcoin eyes $70k

Bitcoin (BTC) is currently leading the charge, trading near $66,200 after a nearly 8% single-day gain. The asset is now within striking distance of the psychological $70,000 barrier, a level it has not firmly held since early February. This move has triggered a “halo effect” across the altcoin market, where several top-tier assets are outperforming Bitcoin on a percentage basis.

Solana (SOL): Known for its high beta to market moves, SOL jumped 13% on February 25, reaching an intraday high of $89 as it tests key resistance zones.

Ripple (XRP): Rebounding from recent lows, XRP added 8% to its value, supported by increased clarity in ongoing regulatory discussions.

Dogecoin (DOGE): The leading memecoin saw a 9% spike, reflecting a return of retail speculative appetite as the broader market turns green.

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3 reasons why the crypto market is surging

Record ETF Inflows: US-based spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded over $506 million in net inflows on February 25 alone. This represents the strongest single day of institutional buying since early 2026. This “smart money” accumulation provides a solid floor for the price and offsets selling pressure from short-term traders.

Short Squeeze and Liquidations: The sudden price jump forced the closure of over $571 million in bearish short positions. As these traders were “squeezed” out of their bets, they were forced to buy back Bitcoin and Ethereum, creating a feedback loop that accelerated the upward price movement.

Sparkling Retail Interest in Utility Protocols: There is a noticeable shift in how retail investors are allocating their capital. Instead of chasing high-risk memecoins, many are moving into utility-driven protocols that offer functional financial services. This new wave of interest is focused on platforms that provide financial tools, such as decentralized lending.

Profit reallocation and the rise of utility protocols

Historically, bullish periods in the crypto market follow a specific pattern. Once large-cap assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum finish their initial rally, investors and traders often reallocate their profits into cheaper sectors. 

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This “capital rotation” is currently favoring new utility protocols that show significant momentum. A prime example of this trend is Mutuum Finance (MUTM). This Ethereum-based project is building a non-custodial lending and borrowing ecosystem designed to help long-term holders unlock the value of their assets without selling them. 

Mutuum Finance is already proving its concept with a recently launched protocol version that has attracted the attention of over 19,000 investors. The project has successfully raised over $20.6 million in funding, signaling strong confidence from its community. Currently, the MUTM token is priced at $0.04, reflecting a steady growth phase as the project prepares for its full mainnet transition.

The design and functionality of the V1 protocol

The Mutuum Finance V1 protocol is currently live on the Sepolia testnet, allowing users to interact with a fully functional decentralized credit market. The system is designed to handle high-value assets, including USDT, ETH, LINK, and WBTC.

Lending and mtTokens: When a user supplies assets to the protocol, they receive mtTokens. These interest-bearing receipts represent the user’s share of the liquidity pool. For example, if a lender deposits 1,000 USDT, they receive 1,000 mtUSDT. 

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As borrowers pay interest, the value of these tokens grows automatically; if the pool earns 5% interest, those 1,000 mtUSDT become redeemable for 1,050 USDT after one year, providing the lender with a passive yield.

Borrowing and Debt Tokens: Borrowers can use their deposited assets as collateral to take out loans. This process generates debt tokens, which track the borrower’s liability within the system. For instance, if a user provides $2,000 in ETH as collateral to borrow $1,000 in stablecoins, the protocol issues 1,000 debt tokens to their account. 

Because the system is non-custodial, the user retains full control of their funds through smart contracts, and they simply need to return the value represented by those 1,000 debt tokens plus interest to unlock their original collateral.

A user provides more collateral than they borrow to maintain ownership of their assets while gaining liquidity. By borrowing instead of selling, a user keeps 100% of any future price increases on that collateral and avoids the capital gains taxes triggered by a sale. 

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Top assets eyeing new highs

As the market stabilizes, top cryptocurrencies like BTC, ETH, and XRP are eyeing significant technical milestones. Bitcoin is currently focused on flipping the $70,000 resistance into a support level, which many believe would trigger a run toward its previous all-time highs. Ethereum is similarly eyeing the $2,100 mark, supported by the technical upgrades outlined in the recent “Strawmap” roadmap.

At the same time, Mutuum Finance is moving forward with its official roadmap plans with a focus on facts and technical milestones. The next crypto stages include the integration of Layer 2 (L2) scaling to reduce transaction costs and the implementation of a buy-and-distribute mechanism. This model will use protocol fees to support the MUTM token’s ecosystem directly.

Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.

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Crypto World

Will Bitcoin Boom Or Bust?

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Will Bitcoin Boom Or Bust?

Key takeaways:

  • Analysts downgraded US stocks due to high valuations, a weak dollar and policy risks despite AI-driven earnings growth.

  • Limited S&P 500 upside may shift capital toward Bitcoin, especially if major sovereign funds announce BTC reserves.

Bitcoin (BTC) price plunged below $65,500 on Friday, effectively erasing gains established on Wednesday. This correction closely tracked intraday S&P 500 movements after wholesale inflation data in the US triggered increased risk aversion. A report from investment bank UBS downgrading US stocks to neutral likely accelerated the surge in demand for the safety of fixed-income assets.

S&P 500 futures (left) vs. Bitcoin/USD (right). Source: TradingView

Investors fear that a potential doomsday scenario for the US equities market could drive Bitcoin to new yearly lows. While increased spending on artificial intelligence infrastructure remains a primary concern for some, Bitcoin’s long-term trajectory is unlikely to remain dependent on the technology sector.

Institutional Bitcoin adoption could improve market sentiment

According to the UBS global equity strategy team, valuations within the US equity market are no longer attractive compared to other global regions. Analysts cited mounting risks from a weakening dollar and US policy turbulence, which are creating asymmetric structural downside risks. Furthermore, corporate buybacks appear to be losing their effectiveness in sustaining price levels.

The relevance of the $70 trillion US market capitalization should not be overstated, even as it disturbs price trends on supposedly uncorrelated assets like Bitcoin. Still, the UBS report is far from a doomsday prediction, especially considering their year-end S&P 500 target remains at 7,500.

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Part of the recent decline to $65,500 is explained by Friday’s US Producer Price Index jumping 0.5% in January from the previous month. When inflation metrics surprise to the upside, traders often become less certain regarding interest rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve. A restrictive monetary policy negatively impacts the economy as credit remains expensive and companies have fewer incentives to expand production.

US 10-year Treasury yield. Source: TradingView

The US Treasury yield serves as a proxy for investor risk assessment. During periods of uncertainty, traders seek shelter in government bonds, regardless of current inflationary trends. The unusual decline in the US 10-year Treasury yield to 3.97% from 4.21% just three weeks prior signals a shift toward risk-averse sentiment. This is particularly notable as the S&P 500 exhibited signs of weakness despite positive surprises in corporate earnings.

The UBS global equity strategy report says US stocks are trading 35% above global peers, versus an average premium of 4% since 2010. Analysts mentioned volatility added by US policy proposals to cap credit card interest rates, implement additional import tariffs and place potential limits on private equity investment in housing. However, the bank expects AI adoption in the US to help sustain earnings growth across key industries, according to CNBC.

Largest tradable assets by market capitalization, USD. Source: 8marketcap

If the S&P 500 upside proves limited, Bitcoin could benefit from eventual capital rotation as gold, the absolute leader store of value, has already soared to a $36.5 trillion market capitalization. To put things in perspective, the 10 largest tech companies have a combined market capitalization of $24.2 trillion. Even if Bitcoin price rallies by 52% to $100,000, its market capitalization would be $2 trillion. Thus, unless fixed income or real estate markets benefit from the potential capital rotation, Bitcoin remains a valid candidate.

Related: Spot Bitcoin ETFs take in $1B in three days as investors buy the dip

Sentiment toward Bitcoin could shift favorably as soon as new major companies or sovereign funds announce strategic BTC reserves, even if formed through exchange-traded fund (ETF) exposure. There is no way to predict when those events could happen, but history has proven how trader risk perception can shift favorably when a company such as Tesla (TSLA US) announced a relevant Bitcoin position. But until then, the odds of an onchain decoupling from the US stock market remain low.

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