Crypto World
Liquidity Mining 2.0: Beyond Free Tokens
(Incentives that don’t kill your protocol long-term)
The DeFi boom brought us a tidal wave of liquidity mining programs. “Stake our token, earn our token” became the mantra, and for a while, it worked—liquidity poured in. But too often, these early experiments had a fatal flaw: they offered short-term rewards at the expense of long-term protocol health. Welcome to Liquidity Mining 2.0, where incentives are smarter, sustainable, and designed to grow both capital and community without burning the house down.
The Problem with “Free Token” Models
Early liquidity mining campaigns relied heavily on emission-driven rewards. Users were attracted by high yields, often several hundred percent APY, but there were hidden costs:
- Unsustainable inflation – New token issuance diluted existing holders, undermining token value.
- Hot money liquidity – Users chased yield without loyalty to the protocol. Once rewards dropped, liquidity evaporated.
- Governance and protocol risk – Tokens distributed too widely or too quickly sometimes gave control to opportunistic participants, not long-term stakeholders.
In short, free tokens often created a short-term spike, followed by a long-term crash.
Liquidity Mining 2.0: Principles of Sustainable Incentives
To avoid repeating past mistakes, DeFi projects are evolving their approach. Here are the core principles:
1. Reward Quality, Not Quantity
Instead of dumping tokens, protocols now reward actions that strengthen the ecosystem:
- Longer lock-up periods for stakers
- Providing liquidity to underrepresented pools
- Engaging in governance or community building
This ensures rewards are earned, not just grabbed.
2. Multi-Dimensional Incentives
Liquidity Mining 2.0 combines token rewards with non-monetary benefits:
- Exclusive governance privileges or voting power
- Access to premium features or lower fees
- Reputation systems that recognize long-term commitment
By diversifying incentives, protocols retain liquidity and encourage meaningful engagement.
3. Dynamic Emissions
Instead of a fixed APY, protocols now adjust rewards based on:
- Market conditions
- Pool health
- Token performance
Dynamic models prevent over-inflation while maintaining attractive yields for committed users.
4. Cross-Protocol Collaborations
Some projects now reward users for supporting multiple parts of the ecosystem. For example, providing liquidity on one protocol may earn rewards on another, creating network effects and reducing reliance on a single token for incentives.
5. Vesting and Lock-ups
Time-based vesting ensures that rewards are earned over the long term, reducing the likelihood of a massive sell-off right after farming.
Examples of Protocols Doing It Right
- PIVX – incentivizes masternodes and governance participation instead of high-speed token drops.
- Curve Finance – rewards users based on the stability of liquidity provided, favoring sustainable pools.
- OlympusDAO – uses bonding and staking mechanisms to align incentives with long-term treasury health.
These models show that thoughtful design can maintain high liquidity without tanking the protocol’s token economics.
Examples of Protocols Doing It Right
- PIVX – incentivizes masternodes and governance participation instead of high-speed token drops.
- Curve Finance – rewards users based on the stability of liquidity provided, favoring sustainable pools.
- OlympusDAO – uses bonding and staking mechanisms to align incentives with long-term treasury health.
These models show that thoughtful design can maintain high liquidity without tanking the protocol’s token economics.
Moving Forward
Liquidity Mining 2.0 isn’t just a tweak; it’s a mindset shift. Protocols must ask: Are we rewarding participation that grows the ecosystem, or are we just chasing TVL for short-term optics?
The next generation of DeFi projects will combine smart financial incentives with community-aligned strategies, creating ecosystems that are resilient, loyal, and sustainable.
Because in the long run, free tokens may attract wallets, but sustainable incentives attract believers.
REQUEST AN ARTICLE
Crypto World
Hostplus Pension Fund Eyes Crypto Options for Members Amid Growing Demand
TLDR:
- Hostplus manages over A$150 billion and is now exploring Bitcoin access for self-managed retirement accounts.
- CIO Sam Sicilia confirmed member demand is driving the fund’s renewed interest in digital currency options.
- Any crypto offering through Choiceplus requires full regulatory approval before launching in the next financial year.
- Australia’s pension sector holds little crypto exposure, making Hostplus a potential industry trailblazer here.
Australia’s Hostplus pension fund, managing over A$150 billion, is exploring cryptocurrency investment options for its members.
Chief Investment Officer Sam Sicilia confirmed the fund is reviewing Bitcoin and other digital assets. This move could make Hostplus one of the first major Australian pension funds to offer crypto access. Any rollout depends on regulatory approval and remains in the design phase.
Hostplus Eyes Bitcoin Access Through Choiceplus Platform
The fund is looking at offering crypto through its Choiceplus investment option. This platform allows members to self-manage their retirement savings portfolios. Currently, Choiceplus accounts for roughly 1% of the fund’s total assets under management.
Member demand is a key driver behind this consideration. Sicilia pointed directly to member correspondence as evidence of that interest.
“There’s certainly a demand from some of our members who write in and say ‘why can’t I have access to cryptocurrency?’” he said.
Digital asset products could potentially be available as early as next financial year. However, consumer protections and regulatory compliance must come first. Several design and structural questions still need to be resolved before any launch.
Sicilia also noted that crypto has matured considerably since Hostplus first evaluated it nearly a decade ago. “We’re now at the stage where we’re revisiting digital currencies, not just Bitcoin, but just the broader range of digital currencies,” he said.
That broader scope reportedly includes assets such as music rights alongside traditional cryptocurrencies.
Regulatory Approval Remains Central to Any Crypto Rollout
Australia’s pension sector, worth A$4.5 trillion, has largely avoided cryptocurrency exposure. AMP became the first major fund to announce a Bitcoin futures investment back in 2024. Hostplus taking a similar step would mark a notable shift in industry posture.
The fund has been firm that it will not move forward without full regulatory clearance. Sicilia made the fund’s position clear on timing.
“We’d love to get regulatory tick off, even if it means waiting another six months,” he said. That patience reflects the fund’s broader investment philosophy.
“We are long-term investors. Six months doesn’t really move the dial for us,” Sicilia added. The fund is prioritizing a compliant and well-structured rollout over a rushed launch. Member protections remain at the center of that approach.
Outside major pension funds, Australia’s self-managed super funds hold around A$3 billion in crypto. These SMSFs represent about A$1.2 trillion of the broader pension system.
That existing exposure shows retail appetite for crypto within retirement structures is already present. Once approvals are secured, a structured crypto offering could follow within the next financial year.
Crypto World
As Mass Adoption Approaches, Crypto Has Forgotten Its Roots
Opinion by: Dr Corey Petty, chief evangelist at Logos
When early cryptocurrencies were conceptualized, the vision was not one of complex leverage strategies, celebrity rugpulls and government treasuries. Rather, cypherpunks sought, through cryptographic tools, to empower people through the privacy-given freedom to exchange goods and services without the threat of government overreach and mass corporate surveillance
The crypto landscape is turning from one of decentralized networks into an extension of traditional finance. Centralized exchanges regularly account for over 80% of daily crypto transactions. If crypto is to hold onto its original ethos, privacy cannot be optional.
Privacy is a tool for carving out the most important properties that support individual freedom in the digital realm: permissionlessness and censorship resistance.
Privacy as a principle to surveillance capitalism
In this era of regulation, blockchain’s peer-to-peer value proposition means little to institutions. With a pro-crypto administration in the United States, institutions have poured billions into decentralized finance (DeFi). This liberatory technology is quickly becoming a backend for institutional finance, complete with surveillance architecture and walled gardens.
A recent report by Samsung showed that nine out of 10 Europeans are worried about their online privacy while remaining unaware of the options available to them, like the potential of blockchain to safeguard this privacy. Policies like the UK’s push for crypto firms to report customer data have been accepted across industries. Protocols are hardwiring surveillance architecture and compliance-heavy frameworks that mandate data tracking into their offerings — all in an effort to secure institutional validation and large-scale inflows.
Prioritizing profit over purpose by design, perpetuates inequality. The unique properties of blockchain allowed for censorship-resistant solutions that have more recently been used to leverage highly lucrative airdrops, memecoins and casino-style trading strategies, as flagship cryptocurrencies have grown in value.
Products have begun to alienate the very people that crypto was designed to uplift. Instead of get-rich-quick schemes and institutional lobbying, DeFi should be prioritizing accessible financial tools: low-cost layer-2 solutions that reduce transaction fees to pennies, intuitive user interfaces that don’t require technical expertise and products that address real-world needs with the end goal of enabling financial freedom for millions of people.
From a lost cause to a brighter future
If DeFi will not advocate for crypto’s potential for self-sovereignty, then it is up to the remaining cypherpunks to find other avenues to apply it. Self-governance is perhaps the most comprehensive example of such an application, offering freedom of choice for people over how they wish to be governed and by whom, providing an exit from financial institutions and state-corporate surveillance.
In blockchain governance, the same ledger that supports transparent financial transactions ensures open and immutable voting systems. Tokenized citizenship models can enable fluid participation and serve as an anonymous yet functional digital ID, ensuring access to services.
Using smart contracts, cyberstates — also called network states — enable communities to form voluntary associations based on shared values rather than geographic boundaries. Citizens can exit oppressive jurisdictions and opt into governance systems that align with their principles, creating competitive markets for governance where the best systems attract the most participants.
Rather than being subject to the surveillance and control of traditional nation-states through cryptographically secured systems that take privacy as a cornerstone principle, individuals can organize in decentralized communities, govern themselves through direct democracy, and return sovereignty to the individual, fulfilling the original cypherpunk vision.
Related: Network states will one day compete with nation-states
Early visions are already being built. Charter cities and projects are pioneering experiments that combine blockchain governance with physical communities. Meanwhile, decentralized physical infrastructure networks are demonstrating that blockchain has transformative functions far beyond finance, enabling communities to collectively own and operate real-world infrastructure from agricultural supply chains to computing power.
As blockchain technology reaches the masses and institutional adoption becomes inevitable, it is time to reclaim the founding mission. The technology that was built to free individuals from centralized control must not become another tool of that control.
Opinion by: Dr Corey Petty, chief evangelist at Logos.
This opinion article presents the author’s expert view, and it may not reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. This content has undergone editorial review to ensure clarity and relevance. Cointelegraph remains committed to transparent reporting and upholding the highest standards of journalism. Readers are encouraged to conduct their own research before taking any actions related to the company.
Crypto World
Dogecoin (DOGE) Whales Snap Up 470M Tokens as Price Action Heats Up
Key Takeaways
- Between March 18 and March 21, 2026, whale addresses acquired 470 million DOGE tokens amid declining prices
- Current DOGE price hovers around $0.093–$0.095, reflecting a monthly decline of approximately 4.61%
- Market observers identify $0.15 as a potential upside target should accumulation trend persist
- Liquidation data reveals $12.37 million worth of short positions concentrated at the $0.0928 level, setting up potential squeeze conditions
- Market analyst Ali Charts highlighted 28 billion DOGE transactions occurring at $0.074, establishing it as critical demand territory
Dogecoin has experienced downward pressure throughout recent trading sessions, registering monthly declines near 4.61%. However, the meme coin managed to climb approximately 4.78% over the previous 24-hour period and was recently changing hands around $0.09489.

The cryptocurrency sector overall has been navigating a risk-averse environment influenced by international developments. DOGE hasn’t escaped this challenging atmosphere, yet certain deep-pocketed investors seem to be capitalizing on reduced prices to expand their holdings.
Large Holders Accumulate During Price Weakness
During the four-day span from March 18 through March 21, 2026, substantial DOGE wallets absorbed 470 million tokens. This purchasing activity occurred while everyday investors displayed minimal confidence, echoing historical patterns that have occasionally preceded price recoveries.
Market observers tracking this data indicate DOGE might advance toward $0.15 should this accumulation pattern maintain momentum. Such a move would deliver approximately 67% gains from current trading levels.
The strategic timing of these whale transactions deserves attention. Significant holders seldom execute large-scale purchases without underlying rationale, and accumulating during geopolitically influenced market weakness indicates confidence in DOGE’s future trajectory.
In a separate observation, cryptocurrency analyst Ali Charts shared on X that 28 billion DOGE changed hands at the $0.074 price point, identifying it as a crucial foundation level for the asset.
Bearish Bets Accumulate Around $0.0928
Futures market information paints a more reserved picture for immediate price action. Based on CoinGlass’s DOGE liquidation tracking, $12.37 million in bearish positions are bunched together at $0.0928. Conversely, bullish positions totaling $4.13 million are positioned at $0.0892.
The Long/Short Ratio presently registers at 0.9504, indicating bearish positions marginally exceed bullish ones. While the differential remains modest, sentiment tilts toward defensive positioning.
This clustering of short contracts near $0.0928 warrants observation. Should DOGE rally to that threshold with sufficient force, these bearish positions risk liquidation, potentially fueling an accelerated upward movement.
Technically speaking, DOGE penetrated above a descending trend line at $0.0935 and reached a peak of $0.0957 before experiencing modest retracement. Critical resistance barriers exist at $0.0955, $0.0980, and $0.1020. If $0.0980 successfully transitions into support following a breakout, the subsequent objective would approach $0.1020, with $0.1050 and $0.1120 representing extended targets.
Regarding downside risks, support structures are positioned at $0.0928, $0.0920, and $0.090. A decline beneath $0.090 could direct DOGE toward $0.0880 or potentially $0.0865.
Crypto World
Aave DAO Supports V4 Rollout Plan in Snapshot Vote
Aave’s decentralized autonomous organization backed a proposal to move its V4 protocol toward deployment on Ethereum mainnet, signaling broader support for the upgrade after weeks of governance tension and contributor exits.
On Monday, the proposal to deploy Aave V4 on the Ethereum mainnet garnered near-unanimous support from the DAO, with more than 645,000 votes in favor and less than one vote against, and no abstentions, according to data from the offchain voting platform Snapshot.
The vote marks a shift from earlier divisions within the Aave community, signaling broad alignment around the protocol’s direction as it moves toward formalizing V4’s deployment.
According to Aave founder Stani Kulechov, the proposal is expected to advance toward an Aave Improvement Proposal (AIP) vote, a binding onchain vote that would allow the protocol to deploy and activate V4 on Ethereum.

Aave V4 introduces a modular architecture for on-chain credit markets
Aave V4, proposed by Aave Labs on March 19, introduces a shift toward a more modular protocol design. It includes architecture intended to separate liquidity from market-specific risk.
Under the model, shared liquidity pools, or “Hubs,” provide capital, while “Spokes” define distinct borrowing environments with tailored risk parameters and exposure limits. According to Aave Labs, the design “preserves the depth and efficiency of unified liquidity while allowing for more precise risk management.”
Related: Aave governance dispute escalates as ACI and Aave Labs publish dueling reports
Aave Labs said the new structure is designed to support a broader range of financial use cases, including assets with different risk profiles, maturities, or offchain dependencies.
According to the proposal, V4 would allow new collateral types and structured credit markets to emerge while maintaining a unified liquidity.
Near-unanimous vote follows exit of key Aave contributors
The strong backing for Aave V4 comes after a period of governance tension that saw several core contributors step back from the DAO.
On Feb. 20, BGD Labs, a long-time technical contributor, said it would end its involvement with Aave after four years, citing an “asymmetric organizational scenario” and what it described as an “adversarial position” toward its work on the protocol’s existing version.
On March 3, the Aave Chan Initiative, a major governance delegate and service provider, also announced plans to exit after a clash over a proposed funding package. ACI founder Marc Zeller said the organization would wind down its operations after voicing concerns over governance standards and voting dynamics.
Magazine: Banks want to run Vietnam’s crypto exchanges, Boyaa’s $70M BTC plan: Asia Express
Crypto World
TRON DAO targets agentic economy with $1B AI fund
TRON DAO has expanded its artificial intelligence fund from $100 million to $1 billion as it pushes deeper into infrastructure for the agentic economy. The new plan targets early-stage startups and acquisitions in areas linked to AI-driven payments, digital identity, tokenized assets, and financial software for autonomous systems.
Summary
- TRON DAO raised its AI fund to $1 billion for agentic economy infrastructure investments.
- The fund targets identity systems, stablecoin rails, RWA, and autonomous finance developer tooling.
- TRON says its network scale and USDT activity support future AI-driven payment systems.
TRON DAO said the larger fund will support companies building core tools for AI-based economic activity. The investment focus includes agent identity systems, stablecoin payment rails, tokenized real-world assets, and developer tools for autonomous finance.
The group said the move builds on ideas it set out in 2023. Those ideas include stablecoins serving as a payment layer for AI agents and tokenized equity becoming part of digital ownership models.
The fund expansion comes as more blockchain groups move toward AI-linked payment systems. TRON joins a wider push across the sector as networks and payment firms test infrastructure for machine-led commerce and autonomous transactions.
Ethereum has also moved into this field, but with a different approach. In September 2025, the Ethereum Foundation launched its dAI Team and said it wants Ethereum to become the ”preferred settlement and coordination layer” for AI agents and the machine economy.
Moreover, TRON said its network is built to support this market because of its large user base and stablecoin activity. Public figures linked to the announcement said the blockchain has more than 370 million user accounts and more than $85 billion in circulating USDT.
The announcement also pointed to heavy transaction flow across the network. TRON said daily transaction volume is above $21 billion, a figure it used to support its case for handling AI-led payments at scale.
Fund comes as payment protocols gain attention
Interest in agentic payments has increased in recent months as new protocols and wallet tools enter the market. Research from Artemis said x402 has become a popular option among developers building this type of payment flow.
TRON’s larger fund places it more directly in that race. The latest move shows the group wants a stronger role in the infrastructure layer behind AI payments and tokenized financial systems.
Crypto World
XRP Bulls Target $2 Breakout as Institutional Adoption Accelerates
Key Highlights
- XRP currently hovers around $1.43–$1.44 after posting gains of approximately 2.77%–4.13% over the last day
- Strong support established near $1.36, with repeated successful defenses by buyers
- Breaking above $1.50 could trigger upward momentum toward $1.60, $1.80, and possibly $2.00
- Social media buzz around Visa’s XRP-related hiring has amplified bullish sentiment
- Technical analysts remain divided, with long-term projections ranging from $5–$7 upside to potential downside at $0.87
XRP continues to trade within the $1.43–$1.44 corridor following a daily rally that delivered between 2.77% and 4.13% gains. With approximately 61 billion tokens in circulation, the digital asset maintains a market capitalization exceeding $88 billion.

While short-term momentum appears positive, the token has surrendered nearly 6% of its value across the previous week. Market participants are closely monitoring several critical technical thresholds.
The asset has demonstrated resilience by repeatedly bouncing from the $1.36 support zone. This persistent defense indicates strong buying pressure at that price floor.
Technical chart formations reveal a series of compact candlestick patterns, which market analysts often interpret as consolidation preceding a significant directional move. Declining volatility metrics further reinforce this interpretation.
Critical Resistance Looms at $1.50
Should buyers successfully drive XRP beyond $1.50, the immediate upside objectives emerge at $1.60, followed by $1.80. Market observers note a CME futures gap positioned around $1.70, which technical traders often view as a potential price magnet before any substantial correction materializes.
The psychological $2.00 threshold represents the next major obstacle if momentum carries through the $1.50 barrier. Technical strategists also reference $1.80 as a rally destination that gained traction during discussions in March.
Failure to breach current resistance could result in prolonged sideways price action until sufficient buying pressure accumulates to challenge overhead levels again.
From a bearish perspective, analyst CasiTrades has identified a corrective wave pattern suggesting XRP could retreat to $0.87 if the price violates the consolidation trendline support. A breakdown beneath $1.40 would serve as an initial alert signal for this downside scenario.
Conversely, the same analyst notes that a rally above $1.65 would invalidate the bearish structure and restore bullish control.
Social Sentiment and Corporate Adoption Trends
A social media post from John Squire generated significant attention within the XRP community, declaring: “$15 trillion. Visa just announced it’s hiring more XRP and crypto engineers.” This announcement amplified the already optimistic sentiment surrounding the digital asset.
As additional corporations investigate blockchain-enabled payment infrastructure, institutional attention toward XRP has remained consistently strong.
Long-term technical analyst CW8900 identifies an ascending channel formation on the charts, with foundational support positioned between $1.00 and $1.10. Should bullish momentum accelerate within this channel structure, mid-range targets of $5–$7 enter the realm of possibility.
Resistance zones near $2.00 and $3.50 stand as primary hurdles that must be cleared before any substantial breakout scenario unfolds.
As of this writing, XRP trades at $1.44 with immediate resistance positioned at $1.50.
Crypto World
Balancer Labs Closes Operations Following Devastating $110M Hack
Key Takeaways
- The corporate entity Balancer Labs is ceasing operations following a November 2025 security breach that cost $110 million
- The protocol’s total value locked has plummeted 95% from its 2021 high of $3.5 billion to approximately $157 million
- BAL token emissions will cease entirely under a comprehensive restructuring initiative
- Protocol operations will transition to the Balancer Foundation and DAO, with all fees flowing to the treasury
- Token holders will have access to a buyback program offering fair exit opportunities
The corporate force behind one of decentralized finance’s prominent trading platforms is calling it quits.
Balancer Labs co-founder Fernando Martinelli revealed this week that the company responsible for developing and supporting the Balancer decentralized exchange is discontinuing operations. This decision comes in the wake of a November 2025 security incident that resulted in approximately $110 million in stolen digital assets — marking the third major security compromise in the platform’s operational history.
According to Martinelli, the security breach “introduced significant and persistent legal risks,” rendering continued operations untenable. In a governance forum post, he stated that Balancer Labs had transformed into “more of a burden than a benefit to the protocol’s long-term viability.”
CEO Marcus Hardt explained that the organization’s expenditures to incentivize liquidity far exceeded generated revenues. This imbalanced spending model was simultaneously eroding value for Balancer token stakeholders.
Balancer’s Dramatic Decline
During its zenith in late 2021, Balancer commanded nearly $3.5 billion in total value locked, positioning it as a foundational component of DeFi infrastructure alongside platforms like Aave, Uniswap, and Curve.
Today, that figure stands at just $157 million — representing a catastrophic 95% reduction. The project’s market capitalization has contracted to $10 million, with the token currently trading around $0.16, dramatically below its historical peak.
The November security incident accelerated this downward trajectory. Total value locked contracted by an additional $500 million during the two-week period immediately following the exploit.
Neverthstanding these setbacks, Martinelli noted the protocol continues generating over $1 million in fees across the most recent three-month period. While insufficient for current operational requirements, this revenue stream could sustain a more streamlined organization.
Proposed Restructuring Framework
Balancer Labs leadership has outlined a comprehensive transformation plan. BAL token emissions would be eliminated entirely, dismantling what Martinelli characterized as a “self-perpetuating incentive system that depletes more value than it creates.”
The existing veBAL governance framework would also be discontinued. Martinelli argued it had been “dominated” by meta-governance entities, compromising representative decision-making.
Protocol fee distribution would be restructured to channel 100% of revenue to the DAO treasury, up from the current 17.5% allocation. The v3 protocol share would decrease to 25% to encourage more sustainable liquidity provision.
A BAL token buyback initiative would provide holders with exit liquidity at reasonable valuations.
Key personnel from Balancer Labs would transition to a newly formed organization designated Balancer OpCo, contingent on governance approval. Martinelli plans to withdraw from any official capacity while remaining available for advisory support.
The product roadmap will consolidate around five core pool categories: reCLAMM pools, liquidity bootstrapping pools, stablecoin pools, weighted pools, and expansion to non-EVM blockchain networks.
The Balancer DAO has been presented with two governance proposals addressing the restructuring plan and tokenomics modifications.
BAL was trading at $0.72 on Tuesday morning.
Crypto World
Australia’s Hostplus weighs crypto access for members
Hostplus is reviewing whether to add crypto exposure to its investment menu after member interest in digital assets continued to grow.
Summary
- Hostplus is studying crypto access after members asked for digital assets in retirement portfolios.
- Any crypto option would likely launch through Choiceplus, pending approval and consumer protection checks.
- Growing SMSF crypto activity shows rising interest in digital assets among Australian retirement savers.
A Bloomberg report said the fund is considering a model that would give access through its Choiceplus option, though the plan still needs regulatory approval and further design work.
Hostplus is one of Australia’s largest super funds by member count. It has about 2.2 million members, and it ranks among the country’s biggest retirement funds by assets under management, according to Canstar.
Its chief investment officer, Sam Sicilia, said member requests helped keep the issue on the table. He said,
”There’s certainly a demand from some of our members who write in and say, ‘Why can’t I have access to cryptocurrency?’” according to Bloomberg.
Choiceplus could be the path for a launch
The report said any crypto access would likely sit inside Hostplus’ Choiceplus option. That part of the fund allows members to manage parts of their retirement savings more directly than standard investment options.
Sicilia said the offer could arrive as soon as the next financial year if the structure is approved. He also said, ”We’d love to get regulatory tick-off, even if it means waiting another six months,” showing the fund is willing to wait for formal clearance.
In addition, the proposal is still at an early stage. It would need regulatory approval before any launch, and the fund also needs to address consumer protection issues tied to crypto access in retirement products.
Australia’s superannuation market remains large and tightly watched by regulators. APRA said it supervises financial institutions with about A$10.1 trillion in assets, while industry reporting has placed total superannuation assets near A$4.5 trillion by late 2025.
Broader crypto interest is growing in retirement markets
Large super funds have moved slowly on direct crypto access, but some parts of the market have already taken steps. AMP introduced Bitcoin futures exposure in May 2024 as part of its investment approach, according to the report.
Self-managed super funds remain a major route for Australians who want crypto in retirement portfolios. BTC Markets said SMSF registrations on its platform rose 69% year over year in the 2024–2025 financial year, pointing to continued interest from retirement-focused investors.
Crypto World
Former SEC enforcement chief clashed over Trump cases
A report by Reuters has added new attention to internal tensions at the US Securities and Exchange Commission after the resignation of its former enforcement chief.
Summary
- Report says Margaret Ryan faced resistance while pursuing cases involving Justin Sun and Elon Musk.
- SEC settled Justin Sun’s case as questions grew over the agency’s enforcement direction.
- Ryan resigned after reported clashes over Trump-linked cases and broader crypto enforcement decisions inside SEC.
The report said the disagreement centered on how the agency handled cases tied to people close to US President Donald Trump.
Margaret Ryan stepped down as director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement on March 16. The agency confirmed her resignation that day and named Sam Waldon as acting director, but it did not give a reason for her exit.
The report said Ryan wanted to press ahead with fraud and other charges in matters involving people linked to Trump. It said SEC Chair Paul Atkins and other Republican appointees resisted that approach, which led to conflict inside the agency.
One point of tension involved crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun. The SEC sued Sun and three of his companies in March 2023, alleging unregistered securities sales and wash trading tied to Tronix and BitTorrent.
Earlier this month, the SEC moved to settle that case for $10 million. Sun and the companies did not admit or deny the allegations, and the court filing showed the agency planned to dismiss the claims once the settlement process is completed.
The matter drew more attention because of Sun’s financial ties to the Trump family’s crypto venture, World Liberty Financial. Public reporting said Sun bought $30 million of its tokens in November 2024 and later increased that position to $75 million in January 2025.
Musk lawsuit also added pressure
Another case involved Tesla chief executive Elon Musk. The SEC sued Musk in January 2025, claiming he failed to disclose on time that he had built a stake of more than 5% in Twitter in 2022, which let him keep buying shares at lower prices.
On March 17, the SEC and Musk said in a joint court filing that they were in talks to settle the lawsuit and asked for more time in the case. The filing suggested that further court action might not be needed if the talks succeed.
Ryan’s exit comes at a time when the SEC is already facing questions over its enforcement direction. The agency under Trump has dropped or settled several crypto-related cases that were started during Gary Gensler’s tenure.
Crypto World
SEC Enforcement Chief Quits After Trump Clash, Crypto Rules in Focus
The former top enforcement official at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission reportedly clashed with the regulator’s leadership before stepping down last week, with part of the friction tied to how cases connected to figures in Donald Trump’s orbit were pursued. Reuters, citing people familiar with the matter, reported that Margaret A. Ryan pressed to pursue fraud and related charges in probes involving individuals linked to Trump, but was resisted by SEC Chair Paul Atkins and other Republican appointees.
Ryan resigned on March 16 after just over six months in the role. An SEC announcement of her departure offered no public explanation for the resignation, leaving questions about the enforcement direction amid a political transition in Washington and shifting crypto-related priorities.
Two high-profile investigations cited as flashpoints involved crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun and Tesla CEO Elon Musk, both connected in various ways to Trump and the broader political landscape. The SEC’s case against Sun and three associated entities reached a settlement earlier this month, a development that underscored the friction points between aggressive enforcement and evolving regulatory guidance.
Key takeaways
- Ryan advocated for fraud charges in probes linked to Trump associates, but faced pushback from SEC leadership during a politically charged period.
- The Sun case and its settlement became a focal point of the disagreement within the agency’s enforcement ranks.
- The Musk case, filed in the final weeks of the previous chair’s term, remains under discussion as the parties pursue a potential settlement.
- The departures and legal sagas unfold amid heightened scrutiny from lawmakers and a broader debate about how crypto cases should be handled by the SEC.
Sun case tests enforcement priorities and crypto guidance
The Sun matter was among the enforcement actions that reportedly strained Ryan’s relationship with top officials. The SEC sued Justin Sun in March 2023, accusing him and three of his companies of selling unregistered securities and engaging in manipulative wash trading. The parties settled the lawsuit for $10 million, with Sun and the entities neither admitting nor denying the SEC’s allegations. The case has been cited as emblematic of the agency’s challenge in applying evolving crypto guidance to real-world actions.
Sun’s broader involvement in Trump-linked ventures heightened the political sensitivity of the matter. After stepping up his crypto investments around World Liberty Financial, Sun bought tokens valued at $30 million in November 2024 and increased his stake to a total of $75 million by January 2025, according to reports cited by Reuters. An SEC enforcement official told Reuters that the Sun case’s trajectory was complicated by shifting crypto guidance and pending crypto laws, and that Ryan supported the settlement, even though her signature did not appear on the court documents.
Tron, the company named in the Sun lawsuit, did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The firm has previously declined to comment on pending legal matters.
Musk dispute and ongoing settlement talks
The SEC’s action against Elon Musk, filed in the final week of former Chair Gary Gensler’s tenure, accused Musk of failing to disclose that he had acquired beneficial ownership of Twitter (now X) in early 2022, a staffing and disclosure issue the regulator argued violated securities rules. In a joint court filing dated March 17, the parties indicated ongoing settlement discussions, signaling potential resolution despite the ongoing litigation.
Lawyers familiar with the suits noted that both cases were historically seen as having strong prospects for the SEC if pursued to trial, illustrating the high-stakes nature of crypto-enforcement decisions in a climate of shifting political and regulatory currents.
Enforcement philosophy under political scrutiny
The corporate and crypto enforcement landscape has grown increasingly entangled with U.S. politics. Democratic lawmakers have scrutinized the SEC’s crypto stance, while coverage of the agency’s enforcement posture has highlighted tensions between a hard line on securities violations and a more tempered approach in certain high-profile cases under the prior administration. Observers point to a broader debate about how aggressively the SEC should pursue crypto assets and related activities as new guidance and laws continue to take shape.
The development comes as the agency navigates a transition in leadership and ongoing questions about how to balance investor protection with clarity for issuers, developers, and investors in the rapidly evolving digital asset space. Reuters noted that the leadership shakeup and the Sun and Musk cases sit at the center of these discussions, with lawmakers watching closely for signals about future enforcement priorities.
Earlier coverage from crypto press has highlighted lawmakers’ concerns about the SEC’s crypto interpretation and how enforcement aligns with the White House’s regulatory agenda, underscoring the risk of policy pivots affecting market participants and innovators alike.
As Ryan’s successor takes the reins, market observers will be watching the SEC’s next moves on crypto cases, transparency in charging decisions, and how political considerations might shape the agency’s willingness to pursue or settle high-profile actions.
What remains uncertain is how the agency will translate evolving crypto guidance into concrete actions going forward, and whether the ongoing settlement talks with Musk will set a new precedent for disclosure enforcement in the technology and internet-enabled asset space. Investors, traders, and builders should monitor potential shifts in enforcement style, the appointment of a new enforcement division leader, and any forthcoming crypto policy updates that could recalibrate risk and opportunity across the market.
-
Crypto World3 days ago
NIO (NIO) Stock Plunges 6.5% as Shelf Registration Sparks Dilution Worries
-
Fashion4 days agoWeekend Open Thread: Adidas – Corporette.com
-
Politics4 days agoJenni Murray, Long-Serving Woman’s Hour Presenter, Dies Aged 75
-
Tech7 days agoAre Split Spacebars the Next Big Gaming Keyboard Trend?
-
Crypto World2 days agoBest Crypto to Buy Now: Strategy Just Spent $1.57 Billion on Bitcoin During Fear While Early Investors Quietly Enter Pepeto for 150x Potential
-
News Videos6 days agoRBA board divided on rate cut, unusually buoyant share market | Finance Report | ABC NEWS
-
Crypto World2 days agoBitcoin Price News: Bhutan Sells $72 Million in BTC Under Fiscal Pressure, but the Smart Money Entering Pepeto Sees What the Market Does Not
-
Politics6 days agoThe House | The new register to protect children from their abusers shows Parliament at its best
-
Tech4 days agoinKONBINI Lets You Spend Summer Days Behind the Register
-
Politics7 days agoReal-time pollution monitoring calls after boy nearly dies
-
Crypto World6 days agoCanada’s FINTRAC revokes registrations of 23 crypto MSBs in AML crackdown
-
Sports21 hours agoRemo Stars and Kano Pillars Strengthen Survival Hopes in NPFL
-
NewsBeat6 days agoResidents in North Lanarkshire reminded to register to vote in Scottish Parliament Election
-
News Videos6 days agoPARLIAMENT OF MALAWI – PAC MEETING WITH REGISTRAR OF FINANCIAL ON AMARYLLIS HOTEL – INQUIRY LIVE
-
Politics5 days agoGender equality discussions at UN face pushbacks and US resistance
-
Business2 days agoNo Winner in March 21 Drawing as Prize Rolls to $133 Million for Next
-
Business6 days agoWho Was Alex Pretti? 5 Key Facts About the ICU Nurse Killed by Federal Agents in Minneapolis
-
Sports20 hours agoGary Kirsten Accuses Pakistan Cricket Board Of ‘Interference’, Mohsin Naqvi Responds
-
Tech2 days agoGive Your Phone a Huge (and Free) Upgrade by Switching to Another Keyboard
-
Sports4 days ago2026 Kentucky Derby horses, odds, futures, preview, date: Expert who nailed 12 Derby-Oaks Doubles enters picks


You must be logged in to post a comment Login