Crypto World
Mutuum Finance V1 Protocol crosses $200m TVL milestone with phase 3 of roadmap underway
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
Mutuum Finance has surpassed $200m in total value locked on its V1 protocol testnet, marking a major milestone as the project advances through Phase 3 of its development roadmap.
Summary
- The V1 protocol on the Sepolia Testnet has exceeded $200M TVL, demonstrating the system’s capacity to manage large-scale simulated liquidity.
- The protocol uses mtTokens for yield-bearing deposits and Debt Tokens to track loans, enabling transparent decentralized lending.
- With over $20.7M raised and 19,000+ holders, the project plans dual lending markets and a buy-and-distribute staking mechanism for the MUTM token
Mutuum Finance (MUTM) has reached a new technical milestone. The project’s V1 Protocol has officially crossed $200 million in Total Value Locked (TVL) within its testnet environment. This growth comes as the project enters Phase 3 of its development roadmap, focusing on stress-testing its core financial engine before moving toward a full mainnet launch.
Currently, Mutuum Finance has raised over $20.7 million in funding and established a base of more than 19,000 individual holders. With the native MUTM token currently priced at $0.04. By reaching the $200 million TVL mark, the system has demonstrated its ability to manage large-scale liquidity and handle complex interest calculations in a simulated setting.
Mutuum Finance
The V1 Protocol serves as the functional foundation for the entire Mutuum Finance ecosystem. It is designed to allow users to interact with decentralized liquidity pools without the need for traditional intermediaries.
The system is currently being tested on the Sepolia network to ensure that all smart contracts perform accurately under high-volume conditions. By providing a risk-free environment for users to test these mechanics, the team aims to ensure a smooth transition to the live market.
The mtToken and debt token systems
One of the primary features of the V1 Protocol is the mtToken system, which manages how liquidity providers earn returns. When a user deposits an asset like ETH into a pool, they receive mtTokens (such as mtETH) as a digital receipt. These tokens are yield-bearing, meaning they grow in value relative to the original deposit as interest is collected from borrowers. For example, if a lender provides 100 ETH to a pool with a 10% Annual Percentage Yield (APY), their mtETH tokens will eventually be redeemable for 110 ETH.
Alongside yield generation, the protocol uses a Debt Token system to provide a transparent way to track outstanding loans. When a borrower takes out a loan, the system issues Debt Tokens to their account. If a user borrows $5,000 in USDT, their account shows 5,000 Debt-USDT. As interest accrues, this balance grows to reflect the total amount owed.
Automated risk management and one-click features
To maintain the safety of the protocol’s $200 million TVL, Mutuum Finance uses a strict Loan-to-Value (LTV) system. This requires all loans to be over-collateralized, meaning the value of the collateral must be higher than the amount borrowed. For instance, with an LTV of 75%, a borrower providing $10,000 in collateral can borrow up to $7,500. This setup benefits the borrower by giving them access to liquidity without forcing them to sell their digital assets, allowing them to keep their investment active.
The V1 Protocol also features Safe-Mode Borrow Presets, which are “one-click” tools designed to simplify risk management. Users can choose from three predefined risk profiles: Safe, Balanced, and Aggressive. Instead of manually calculating complex collateral ratios, these presets automatically adjust the borrowing capacity to maintain a healthy safety buffer. To prevent insolvency, an Automated Liquidator Bot monitors these positions in real-time, selling a portion of the collateral if its value drops too close to the debt level.
The Mutuum Finance roadmap
With Phase 3 now underway, the Mutuum Finance roadmap is focused on expanding the protocol’s utility and ensuring long-term sustainability. The project has already completed manual code audits with Halborn Security and maintains a 90/100 token scan score from CertiK.
A key part of the future roadmap is the development of a dual-market architecture. This includes a Peer-to-Contract (P2C) market for instant liquidity from automated pools, which is ideal for common assets like ETH or stablecoins.
Additionally, the team is building a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) marketplace where users can negotiate custom loan terms directly. This P2P model is designed for more unique or less liquid assets that require specific agreements like Dogecoin (DOGE) and Shiba Inu (SHIB). By offering both models, the protocol aims to serve everything from small retail loans to large-scale institutional credit lines.
Buy-and-distribute mechanism
To ensure the protocol remains self-sustaining, Mutuum Finance is planning a buy-and-distribute mechanism. Under this model, a portion of the fees generated from platform usage will be used to purchase MUTM tokens from the open market. These tokens are then redistributed to users who participate in staking within the Safety Module.
The Safety Module acts as a decentralized insurance fund that protects the protocol during extreme market volatility. By staking their interest-bearing mtTokens in this module, users provide a financial backstop for the network’s liquidity. In exchange for this support, they receive the MUTM tokens collected through the buy-and-distribute mechanism.
With $20.7 million raised and the V1 Protocol demonstrating the capacity to manage $200 million in total value locked (TVL), the project is entering a later phase of its roadmap. Its design includes automated risk management mechanisms, support for dual-market structures, and a reward model intended to be sustainable.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
Crypto World
Michael Saylor sets daily record with 1,360 Bitcoin buy
Michael Saylor’s latest bitcoin binge — 1,360 Bitcoin in a single day via strc — shows corporate treasury demand actively absorbing supply even as retail second‑guesses the cycle’s next leg.
Summary
- Bitcoin magazine flags saylor’s strategy buying 1,360 btc in one day via strc, a new daily record that stunned market observers.
- Traders frame the move as balance‑sheet absorption, with institutions quietly stacking while retail sentiment stays nervous and reactive.
- The purchase, worth about $93m, lands in a thin‑float market already driven by big treasury buyers, tightening liquidity and reinforcing the up‑only narrative.
Michael Saylor’s Bitcoin (BTC) strategy just set a new daily speed record – and it landed right in the middle of a macro‑driven liquidity squeeze. Bitcoin Magazine reported that “it’s now estimated that Michael Saylor’s Strategy bought 1,360 BTC today via STRC, a new daily record,” underscoring how aggressive corporate accumulation has become even as retail debates whether the cycle is long in the tooth.
The reaction from market participants was immediate and telling. “1,360 BTC in a single day is wild. Corporate Bitcoin accumulation isn’t slowing down,” one commentator wrote, capturing the sense that institutional balance sheets are quietly absorbing supply while sentiment on social feeds remains jumpy. Another observer framed the move as structural rather than cosmetic: “1,360 BTC in a single day… that’s not buying, that’s absorption. While retail hesitates, institutions are quietly stacking. Supply keeps shrinking. The Bitcoin game is simple: They print. Saylor buys.” A third voice put it even more bluntly: “Saylor is single-handedly draining the liquidity pool. 1,360 BTC in a day is aggressive accumulation.”
This is not happening in a vacuum. Live market data show Bitcoin trading around $68,583, up roughly 2.5% over the past 24 hours, with a 24‑hour trading volume of about $50.75 billion and a market capitalization in excess of $1.3 trillion. Ethereum changes hands near $2,014, having climbed about 3.9% on the day, with 24‑hour turnover around $30.1 billion and a market cap of roughly $260.2 billion. Solana trades close to $83.76, up approximately 2.7% in the last 24 hours, on volumes near $5.83 billion and a market value of about $52.77 billion.
In other words, Saylor’s 1,360 BTC haul – at current prices worth roughly $93 million – landed in a market that is already tight on float and increasingly dominated by large, repeat buyers rather than marginal speculators. For traders trying to read the next leg, the message from this episode is straightforward: corporate treasury demand remains deeply pro‑cyclical, willing to lean into volatility and, in the process, reshape the liquidity profile of Bitcoin’s up‑only narrative.
Crypto World
Wyoming Senator Revives Crypto Tax Exemption Debate Amid Market Talks
Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis, a veteran advocate for crypto policy, is reviving a tax-focused approach as lawmakers weigh a sweeping digital asset framework. She, who has signaled plans to leave the Senate in 2027, used a recent platform to push for a de minimis exemption on small cryptocurrency transactions, arguing it could clarify when a sale becomes a capital gains event versus when digital assets simply function as a medium of exchange. In a CNBC interview from March 2026, Lummis underscored the need for a practical tax treatment that mirrors everyday usage of digital money, particularly for routine on-chain activity. The conversation comes as committees on both sides of Capitol Hill study a concept that would make it cheaper to transact with Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) and other assets without triggering immediate tax consequences.
Key takeaways
- The proposal would extend a de minimis tax exemption to crypto transactions under $300, with an annual cap of $5,000, aligning with a standalone bill introduced in July 2025.
- The aim is to let Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) serve as a practical means of exchange in everyday purchases while preserving a framework for capital gains when appropriate.
- Progress on the broader crypto market structure bill remains unsettled in the Senate, with concerns about tokenized equities and regulatory responsibilities slowing movement after Coinbase (EXCHANGE: COIN) signaled opposition to the text as written.
- President Donald Trump amplified the policy debate by urging banks to strike a deal with the crypto sector, arguing that the CLARITY Act should not be used as leverage in financing negotiations.
- Senator Lummis’s influence in the debate persists even as she disclosed she will not seek reelection, with her last day in January 2027.
Tickers mentioned: $BTC, $COIN
Sentiment: Neutral
Market context: The stalled track of the crypto market structure bill highlights the tension between innovation in digital assets and the traditional regulatory framework, a dynamic playing out amid ongoing debate over tokenized securities, stablecoins, and cross-border compliance. The outcome will influence how market participants plan liquidity, tax strategies, and regulatory alignment as the ecosystem matures.
Why it matters
The push for a de minimis exemption on crypto transactions reflects a broader effort to reconcile the fast pace of digital asset innovation with the slow-moving machinery of fiscal policy. If enacted, the exemption could reduce friction for everyday crypto use, encouraging individuals to transact with smaller sums without immediate tax penalties and potentially increasing on-chain activity in economies where digital currencies coexist with traditional payment rails. For users, this could mean a more predictable tax treatment for micro-transactions, while investors and developers may reassess the timing and scale of on-chain experiments within a clarified tax landscape.
However, the debate is far from theoretical. The market structure bill—part of a larger regulatory package—has become entangled in the broader questions surrounding tokenized equities, the division of responsibilities among U.S. financial regulators, and the ethics surrounding potential conflicts of interest in policy design. Coinbase (EXCHANGE: COIN) has raised concerns about the text as drafted, arguing that certain provisions could hamper the innovation curve or expose exchanges to unintended liabilities. The discord contributed to a postponement of a planned Senate markup, underscoring how even widely anticipated reforms can stall when industry stakeholders push back on specifics.
On the political front, the discourse extends beyond technical provisions. President Trump, actively staking a position in the crypto-policy debate, urged banks to negotiate in good faith with the industry and warned against treating the CLARITY Act as leverage in financial negotiations. The public commentary illustrates how crypto regulation has become a partisan, high-stakes issue with implications for monetary policy, banking relationships, and the competitive positioning of U.S. firms in a global, rapidly digitalizing market. The practical effect is a policy environment that remains uncertain, even as lawmakers repeatedly emphasize the importance of clarity and consumer protection for market participants.
Additionally, the underpinnings of the policy debate touch on the broader macro and regulatory backdrop. Tokenized securities, yield-bearing stablecoins, and the governance models powering digital assets all feed into the legislative calculus, shaping whether a future framework will encourage responsible innovation or risk creating a patchwork of inconsistent rules across asset classes. The discussion is not merely about whether to tax crypto transactions differently; it is about how to design a coherent regime that can scale with evolving technologies while maintaining investor confidence and financial stability.
The conversation around de minimis tax exemptions is also a reminder of Lummis’s long-standing role in crypto policy. As a member of the Senate Banking Committee, she has consistently positioned herself at the intersection of technology policy and financial regulation. Her open commitment to the idea of a threshold under which crypto transactions would not trigger capital gains aligns with the broader aim of enabling practical usage of digital assets in everyday commerce, as lawmakers balance risk, consumer protection, and innovation.
Looking ahead, the regulatory path remains highly uncertain. The CLARITY Act’s fate in the Senate hinges on a delicate balance of concerns from both parties, industry perspectives, and the evolving pulse of the market. Whether the de minimis proposal becomes a centerpiece of a larger tax reform package or remains a policy experiment will depend on negotiations within committees, potential amendments, and the ability of proponents to secure cross-party support in a political environment that has, at times, treated crypto policy as a proxy for broader debates over technology and finance.
For market participants, the unfolding discourse signals that concrete tax-based incentives and regulatory clarity could become more tangible in the months ahead, even as the exact contours of a final bill remain in flux. The interplay between tax policy, regulatory oversight, and industry input will shape how participants plan their capital allocations, user onboarding, and product strategies in a landscape that continues to evolve rapidly.
Additional context around these discussions includes references to prior reporting on Lummis’s policy initiatives and the evolving stance of major industry players. See the July 2025 standalone crypto tax bill introduction and the subsequent discussions around the CLARITY Act’s provisions and treatment of tokenized assets, as well as coverage of Coinbase’s publicly stated concerns about the bill’s current form. For broader regulatory commentary on how policy is shaping the crypto sector, related analyses consider how the “four-year cycle” debates and other macro considerations interact with on-chain activity and institutional engagement.
Video coverage of Lummis’s remarks and related policy discussions can be found in the CNBC interview linked earlier, and further exploration of the legislation and industry responses is available through targeted reports and official statements. The evolving conversation underscores that, even as individual provisions gain or lose momentum, the path to a cohesive, enforceable framework for digital assets will require ongoing negotiation among lawmakers, regulators, and market participants.
To watch the referenced CNBC interview and review the broader policy discussions, visit the linked sources and the related Cointelegraph analyses that tracked the standalone crypto tax bill and the market structure debate as it unfolded on Capitol Hill.
Video source: CNBC interview
Further context on the standalone bill and market-structure considerations: Lummis’s standalone crypto tax bill and the CLARITY Act discussions with Coinbase.
Trump’s take on the crypto-banking dynamic can be explored in the coverage here: Trump on banks and the stalled bill.
For additional perspectives on policy debates and market responses, see related analyses that examine the evolving stance of regulators and industry players in this space.
Crypto World
BTC takes aim at $70,000 after Trump says U.S. ahead of schedule in Iran attack
A wild 24 hours continued in all markets after President Trump said the war against Iran could be over soon.
The action against Iran is “very far ahead” of what was expected to be a four-to-five-week time frame, said Trump in late-afternoon comments. He is expected to give updates on the situation at 5:30 pm ET.
Already in the midst of a sharp reversal higher after plunging Sunday evening as oil soared as much as 30%, crypto and equity markets added to gains following the comments.
Just ahead of the close, the Nasdaq was ahead 1.25% and S&P 500 0.8%. Bitcoin at just above $69,000 was up 2.4% over the past 24 hours.
Oil, meanwhile, tumbled even further. After rising as much as 30% to $120 per barrel on Sunday evening, WTI crude plunged all the way back to $85, now lower by 6% for the day.

Crypto-related stocks added to Monday’s gains, with Circle (CRCL) up 10% while Strategy (MSTR) and Coinbase (COIN) were 5% and 2% higher, respectively.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Eyes $70K, Oil Prices Dump as Trump Claims the War Is Almost Over
The S&P 500 and gold are also surging.
After a day of more fluctuations prompted by the quickly developing situation in the Middle East, bitcoin’s price aimed at $70,000 minutes ago as Trump addressed the war and the Strait of Hormuz.
His words sent shockwaves through other financial fields as well, especially with oil, as the CFDs on WTI Crude Oil plunged to under $90 per barrel after skyrocketing to $120 earlier today.
BREAKING: President Trump says “I think the war is very complete, pretty much.”
Oil prices officially turn negative on the day, erasing a gain of +30%, in one of the largest daily reversals ever recorded. pic.twitter.com/c01Ni9RZIS
— The Kobeissi Letter (@KobeissiLetter) March 9, 2026
The POTUS’s indication that the war is pretty much completed comes in a rather intriguing time, as Iran just chose a new Supreme Leader – Mojtaba Khamenei, who is the son of the former. Trump repeatedly outlined that he is not happy with the choice, calling it a big mistake.
At the same time, reports continue to emerge that several countries in the region, including the UAE and Turkey, keep intercepting more drones and missiles from Iran.
While also addressing the situation in the Middle East, President Trump reportedly added that the US is mulling taking over the Strait of Hormuz, which has been essentially closed for days, thus reducing the amount of transported goods, mostly oil.
As mentioned above, oil prices dumped again following Trump’s latest remarks after reaching a multi-year peak this morning. Gold and the S&P 500 went on a run, with the former tapping $5,140/oz, while the latter climbed above 6,800.
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Bitcoin quickly jumped from $68,000 to $69,600 (on Bitstamp) but was stopped there and now trades around $69,000 again. Ethereum has jumped past $2,000, while SOL is above $85.
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Pudgy Penguins’ Pudgy World launch lifts pengu token
Pudgy Penguins’ Pudgy World launch is turning PENGU into a high‑beta bet on NFT gaming as traders test whether the brand’s cultural hype can translate into lasting on-chain activity.
Summary
- Pudgy Penguins’ Pudgy World launch is boosting attention and liquidity around the ecosystem’s PENGU token, turning it into a high-beta bet on NFT gaming.
- PENGU’s trading volume has surged into the nine-figure daily range on some venues, signaling aggressive speculation rather than just passive community holding.
- The launch ties Pudgy’s Web3 IP, gaming, and token together, positioning PENGU as a leveraged play on whether the brand can convert cultural hype into sustainable on-chain activity.
Global crypto markets are being steered less by conviction and more by where the next forced seller sits. At the margin, market structure, macro, and meme‑driven liquidity are colliding in real time – with Pudgy Penguins’ latest gaming push emerging as a surprisingly clear case study.
Pudgy Penguins (PENGU), one of NFT land’s stickier brands, has launched its third title, Pudgy World, extending the project’s reach from profile pictures into casual gaming. CoinGecko highlighted the move in a post stating: “Pudgy Penguins launches its third game, Pudgy World. $PENGU is now trending #2 on CoinGecko, up 7.4% today.” The framing is not accidental. Trending status and intraday performance now function as both marketing and market structure, broadcasting where liquidity and attention are rotating in a session dominated by macro‑sensitive flows.
Underneath the social buzz, the numbers are modest but telling. CoinGecko data show Pudgy Penguins (PENGU) trading around $0.0069, with roughly $105.8 million changing hands over the last 24 hours. It is a classic reflexive micro‑cap: price action feeds narrative, which in turn drives more flow into a tightly held token tied to recognizable IP. As one community‑aligned commentator observed in response to the launch, the $PENGU ecosystem is “actively expanding and attracting new users,” with Pudgy World seen as evidence the brand is “making waves” rather than fading into NFT winter.
Against that sits a far heavier macro backdrop. Bitcoin trades near $68,615, up about 2.5% over the past day, on 24‑hour volumes above $50.7 billion according to CoinMarketCap, reaffirming its role as the market’s beta instrument when global risk sentiment shifts. Ethereum hovers around $2,011, down roughly 3.7% in the same period, with a market cap near $260.2 billion as traders debate how much further the current drawdown can run before structural buyers re‑engage.
In practice, this leaves PENGU and similar tokens trading like long‑dated venture risk embedded inside a macro‑sensitive, dollar‑denominated system. The launch of Pudgy World may be a bright spot for NFT loyalists, but it is also a reminder: even the most playful corners of crypto now sit squarely inside a trading environment defined by liquidity, leverage, and the timing of the next forced seller.Provide 3 titles for this article. The titles should be no more than 90 characters, only capitalize essential words, names and terms not every word. Next, summarize the entire article in 160 characters or less. Then provide 3 summary bullet points. write an original short decription for socials max length 200 characters, use emojis.
Crypto World
DeFi lending platform Compound Finance hijacked again
DeFi users reported suspicious functionality on the website of lending platform Compound Finance on Sunday.
The incident is the latest in a string of website hijackings that have affected Maple Finance, OpenEden and Curvance.
It’s the second time attackers have compromised Compound’s front end in less than two years.
Read more: Compound Finance and Celer Network websites compromised in ‘front-end’ attacks
Compound’s security provider later published an update on the project’s governance forum, reassuring users that the incident had been rectified and “all other credentials on the affected infrastructure account have been rotated.”
The post explains that the project’s website redirected users to “a phishing site hosted on a lookalike domain (‘compOOnd’),” but “no user loss of funds [was] identified.”
Compounding errors
Previously, the Compound front end was hacked in July 2024, along with other Squarespace-based DeFi domains.
There are worries that such attacks may become more common as AI tools lower the bar for would-be phishing scammers.
Read more: AI just bypassed the Cloudflare protection that DeFi needs
Luckily, any users of Compound were better protected yesterday.
According to the forum post, the app.compound.finance subdomain, on which users connect wallets and make transactions, “is served via IPFS, allowing [security providers] to independently verify its integrity.”
Sunday’s incident is the latest in a string of blunders for what was once one of DeFi’s top protocols.
Last year, the Compound DAO came under scrutiny over conflict-of-interest concerns related to service provider Gauntlet.
In 2022, an operational error bricked the cETH market (worth over $800 million at the time) for a week while a fix was implemented. The previous year, almost $150 million of excess rewards were distributed, also by mistake.
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Crypto World
Mastercard and Google Team Up to Build Trust for AI-Powered Shopping
Verifiable Intent creates a tamper-resistant, cryptographic record of what a user authorized when an AI agent acts on their behalf.
Mastercard has unveiled Verifiable Intent, a new open, standards-based trust framework co-developed with Google, designed specifically for “agentic commerce” — a world where artificial intelligence (AI) systems don’t just assist shoppers, but actively plan, decide, and complete purchases autonomously.
The core problem Verifiable Intent aims to solve is visibility: when a consumer delegates a purchase to an AI agent, the clear “click buy” or “tap to pay” moment that traditionally signals intent disappears. Mastercard’s Chief Digital Officer Pablo Fourez argues that this creates a new challenge for every party involved — consumers need assurance their instructions were followed, merchants need confirmation an agent is authorized to buy, and issuers need to distinguish legitimate activity from fraud.
To address this, Verifiable Intent creates a tamper-resistant, cryptographic record of what a user authorized when an AI agent acts on their behalf — linking identity, intent, and action into a single, privacy-preserving audit trail.
The framework uses Selective Disclosure, a privacy control technique, to ensure that only the minimum necessary information is shared between parties and only when needed, allowing merchants and issuers to verify transactions without access to sensitive consumer data.
It leverages widely adopted standards from the FIDO Alliance, EMVCo, the Internet Engineering Task Force, and the World Wide Web Consortium, and is designed to work across agentic protocols, devices, wallets, and platforms. Mastercard says Verifiable Intent will be integrated into its Agent Pay APIs in the coming months.
Crypto Rails Join the Fray
Not everyone sees traditional payment networks as the right foundation for AI-driven commerce, however, highlighting a growing debate about whether AI agents will ultimately transact through incumbent networks like Mastercard or bypass them entirely in favor of crypto-native infrastructure.
“Very soon there are going to be more AI agents than humans making transactions. They can’t open a bank account, but they can own a crypto wallet. Think about it,” Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong posted on X today.
In September, EigenCloud, Ethereum’s largest restaking protocol with nearly $9 billion in total value locked, announced a partnership with Google Cloud to serve as the verifiable backbone for AI agent payments.
Meanwhile, the Ethereum Foundation launched a dedicated AI initiative called the dAI Team, with a stated mission to make Ethereum the preferred settlement and coordination layer for the emerging “machine economy.”
The following month, attention turned to x402 protocols, which enable AI agent payment systems and increase the practicality of agentic AI-led finance.
Taken together, these developments paint a picture of an industry racing to solve the same core problem from two very different directions. Mastercard and traditional finance are building trust layers on top of existing payment rails, while crypto proponents are betting that blockchain infrastructure is better suited to a world where AI agents are first-class economic actors.
Crypto World
140,000 BTC Exit Short-Term Holders as Capitulation Pressure Builds in Bitcoin
Short-term holders are currently facing about 24% unrealized losses.
Bitcoin’s short-term holders have continued to realize losses, as on-chain data found sustained selling pressure across most of the past week.
According to the latest analysis by Axel Adler Jr., the Short-Term Holder Spent Output Profit Ratio (STH SOPR), a metric that measures whether coins held for less than 155 days are being sold at a profit or loss, remained below the neutral level of 1.0 for seven of the last eight days between March 2 and March 9.
A reading below 1.0 indicates that the cohort is selling at prices lower than their acquisition cost.
Bitcoin’s Weak Hands Are Selling
As of March 9, the intraday average STH SOPR stood at 0.987, and only six out of 35 observed blocks, or about 17%, closed above the 1.0 threshold. The 7-day moving average for the metric remained near 0.992, which further supports the view that loss realization among short-term holders has persisted for several consecutive days rather than appearing as a single isolated event.
During the same period, the metric crossed above 1.0 only once, on March 4, when the price of Bitcoin briefly reached $74,000 before returning to loss-selling territory. The lowest weekly reading occurred on March 6 at 0.979, while March 8 registered 0.991. Both of these instances confirm that most transactions from this cohort were executed below cost basis.
Adler explained that the first clear signal of a change in market conditions would be STH SOPR closing above 1.0 for several consecutive days alongside rising prices.
Capitulation
In addition to the profitability metric, Adler examined changes in terms of the overall supply held by short-term investors. Over the past two weeks, the total volume of coins within the short-term holder cohort declined from approximately 6.06 million BTC to about 5.92 million BTC. This essentially indicated that roughly 140,000 BTC left the cohort.
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Such a reduction reflects either capitulation through realized losses or the natural aging of coins into long-term holder status after surpassing the 155-day holding threshold. At the same time, the cohort’s realized price remained around $89,028, while the market price traded near $67,000 during the period analyzed.
The difference represents an unrealized loss of roughly 24% for the average short-term holder. Adler observed that this gap between the realized price and the current market value creates a structural supply overhang in the market. As prices recover, some short-term investors who purchased at higher levels may use rallies as opportunities to exit positions without losses, and would potentially add supply and reduce the strength of upward moves.
The combination of the two indicators points to an ongoing “cohort cleansing,” in which the more price-sensitive segment of the market is gradually exiting through selling pressure rather than through a recovery in profitability.
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Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana ETFs flash red as prices stay resilient
U.S. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana ETFs saw rare same‑day outflows on March 9, but positive weekly flows and steady spot prices point to rotation, not capitulation.
Summary
- Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana ETFs all booked one‑day net outflows, signaling a sharp but concentrated de‑risking across major U.S. spot products.
- Weekly flows remain positive for BTC, ETH, and SOL, suggesting ETF desks are rotating risk within crypto rather than exiting the asset class.
- Despite red ETF prints, Bitcoin trades in the high‑$60K band, Ethereum near $2,000, and Solana just under $90, underscoring a resilient spot tape.
U.S. crypto ETFs flashed a rare warning signal on March 9 as spot products for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana all recorded simultaneous net outflows, even as underlying prices held firm near recent ranges.
ETF flows: risk-on, but defensive
On-chain analytics firm Lookonchain reported that U.S. Bitcoin ETFs saw a one-day net outflow of 5,409 BTC, while Ethereum ETFs shed 36,599 ETH and Solana products lost 68,933 SOL, underscoring a sharp but concentrated bout of de-risking across majors. A separate summary of the same dataset framed the move as a short-term shock inside a still-positive weekly trend, noting that “Bitcoin ETFs experienced a one-day net outflow of 5,409 BTC… however, the seven-day net inflow stood at a positive 8,154 BTC,” with Ethereum and Solana showing similar one-day outflows but net inflows over seven days.
In that analysis, Solana stood out as the most volatile leg of the trade: “Solana ETFs displayed the most dramatic shifts… with a one-day net outflow of 68,933 SOL… Contrarily, the seven-day net inflow reached +266,247 SOL,” a pattern more consistent with fast money rotation than structural capitulation.
Macro structure: liquidity, not faith
The flows come against a macro backdrop where crypto still trades as a high‑beta expression of global liquidity rather than a simple tech proxy.
As one ETF strategist put it in the Lookonchain-linked commentary, recent moves “could influence trading strategies, as traders monitor whether these outflows represent profit-taking or a shift in investor confidence amid broader market volatility,” highlighting that desks are treating ETF flows as a real‑time barometer of positioning, not a referendum on the asset class itself.
Price action: resilient tape
Despite the ETF outflows, majors held up. Bitcoin recently traded around the high‑$60K band, with multiple spot dashboards placing it near $68K–$69K and up roughly 1–3% over the last 24 hours at press time.
Ethereum changed hands near $2,000–$2,050, gaining about 3–4% on the day, while Solana hovered around $85.20, up 3.69% in 24 hours as it continued to “grind sideways just under $90.”
For traders, the message is blunt: ETF red prints are back, but as long as weekly flows stay positive and spot refuses to break, the underlying market structure still looks like rotation within a risk bucket rather than an exit from it.
Crypto World
Crypto Traders Ignore High Oil Prices As BTC, Altcoins Rally
Key points:
-
Rising oil prices have not hurt crypto sentiment as buyers attempt to push Bitcoin above $69,000
-
Buyers are attempting to propel several major altcoins above their overhead resistance levels, indicating demand at lower levels.
A sharp rally in oil prices failed to deter cryptocurrency buyers who pushed Bitcoin (BTC) above $69,000 on Monday. Although the spot BTC exchange-traded funds witnessed outflows on Thursday and Friday, the week saw net inflows of $568.45 million per SoSoValue data. That was the second successive week of net inflows, a first in five months.
While some analysts believe that BTC may have bottomed out, on-chain analyst Willy Woo said in a post on X that BTC was solidly in the middle of a bear market from a long-range liquidity perspective and was forming a bull trap.

Usually, when negative news fails to sink the price to a new low in a bearish trend, it suggests that the selling may be drying up. That doesn’t guarantee a sharp rally in the near term, as markets tend to consolidate in a range for a while before starting the next leg higher.
Could buyers push BTC and major altcoins above their resistance levels? Let’s analyze the charts of the top 10 cryptocurrencies to find out.
S&P 500 Index price prediction
The S&P 500 Index (SPX) closed below the 6,775 level on Friday, indicating that the bears are attempting to take charge.

The moving averages have completed a bearish crossover, and the relative strength index (RSI) has dipped into the negative territory, indicating the path of least resistance is to the downside. The next crucial support to watch out for on the downside is 6,550. If the level cracks, the correction may deepen to 6,147.
Buyers will have to drive the price above the moving averages to signal strength. That improves the prospects of a rally to the 7,290 level.
US Dollar Index price prediction
The US Dollar Index (DXY) is facing resistance near the 99.50 level, but the bulls have kept up the pressure.

The upsloping 20-day exponential moving average (98.17) and the RSI above the 63 level suggest that the bulls are in command. If the price closes above the 99.50 level, the index may retest the critical overhead resistance at the 100.54 level. A close above the 100.54 resistance suggests the start of a new up move.
Sellers will have to tug the price below the moving averages to retain the index inside the 95.50 to 100.54 range.
Bitcoin price prediction
BTC fell below the 20-day EMA ($68,553) on Friday, but the bears could not sink the price below the support line. That suggests demand at lower levels.

If the price maintains above the 20-day EMA, the likelihood of a break above the $74,508 resistance increases. Such a move suggests that the BTC/USDT pair may have bottomed out in the short term. The Bitcoin price may then soar to $84,000, where the bears are expected to mount a strong defense.
This positive view will be invalidated in the near term if the price turns down and breaks below the support line. The pair may then drop to the vital support at $60,000.
Ether price prediction
Ether (ETH) broke below the 20-day EMA ($2,018) on Friday, but the bears could not sink the price to the $1,750 level.

That suggests selling dries up at lower levels. The bulls are attempting to push the price back above the 20-day EMA. If they manage to do that, the ETH/USDT pair may climb to the 50-day SMA ($2,249). Sellers will attempt to halt the relief rally at the 50-day SMA, but if the bulls prevail, the pair may jump to $2,600.
Contrary to this assumption, if the Ether price turns down from the $2,111 level and breaks below $1,916, it signals that the pair may remain inside the range for a while longer.
BNB price prediction
BNB (BNB) fell below the 20-day EMA ($633) on Friday, but the bears could not pull the price to the $570 level.

That attracted buyers who are trying to push the price back above the 20-day EMA. If they succeed, the BNB/USDT pair may retest the overhead resistance at $670. Sellers are expected to fiercely defend the $670 level, as a close above it opens the doors for a rally to $730 and then $790.
Instead, if the BNB price turns down from the current level or the $670 resistance, it suggests that the range-bound action may continue for a few more days. Sellers will have to yank the pair below the $570 level to start the next leg of the downtrend toward $500.
XRP price prediction
XRP (XRP) has been trading just below the 20-day EMA ($1.39) for several days, indicating that the bulls continue to exert pressure.

A close above the 20-day EMA will be the first sign of strength. The XRP/USDT pair may then rally to the $1.61 level and subsequently to the downtrend line of the descending channel pattern. Buyers will have to break and sustain the XRP price above the downtrend line to signal a short-term trend change.
Conversely, if the price turns down from the 20-day EMA and breaks below $1.27, it suggests that the bulls have given up. That may sink the pair to the support line, which is likely to attract buyers.
Solana price prediction
Solana (SOL) has been consolidating between $76 and $95 for several days, indicating a balance between supply and demand.

The flattish 20-day EMA ($85) and the RSI just below the midpoint do not give a clear advantage either to the bulls or the bears.
The next trending move is expected to begin on a close above $95 or below $76. If buyers drive the Solana price above $95, the rally may reach $117. Alternatively, a break and close below $76 suggests that the bears have overpowered the bulls. The SOL/USDT pair may then slump to the Feb. 6 low of $67.
Related: Bitcoin at $67K despite oil shock is ‘strongest indicator’ bottom may be in
Dogecoin price prediction
Dogecoin (DOGE) fell below the $0.09 support on Sunday, but the bears could not sustain the lower levels. The bulls bought the dip and are attempting to reclaim the level.

If the relief rally turns down from the 20-day EMA ($0.09), it suggests that the bears remain in control. That heightens the risk of a drop to Feb. 6 low of $0.08.
Buyers are likely to have other plans. They will attempt to push the Dogecoin price above the moving averages. If they can pull it off, the DOGE/USDT pair may surge to the breakdown level of $0.12. Buyers will have to achieve a close above the $0.12 resistance to suggest that the pair may have bottomed out at $0.08.
Cardano price prediction
Cardano (ADA) slipped below the $0.25 support on Sunday, but the bears are struggling to sustain the lower levels.

The bulls will attempt a recovery, which is expected to face selling at the 20-day EMA ($0.27). If the price turns down sharply from the 20-day EMA, the bears will strive to sink the ADA/USDT pair to the support line of the descending channel pattern. If the Cardano price rebounds off the support line with strength, it suggests that the pair may remain inside the channel for some more time.
The bulls will have to drive and maintain the price above the downtrend line to signal a potential short-term trend change.
Bitcoin Cash price prediction
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) has been witnessing a tough battle between the bulls and the bears at the $443 level.

The bulls are attempting a relief rally, but the bears are likely to halt any recovery attempt at the 20-day EMA ($478). If the Bitcoin Cash price turns down sharply from the 20-day EMA, it increases the likelihood of a break below the $443 level.
If that happens, the BCH/USDT pair will complete a bearish head-and-shoulder pattern. That may start a downward move to $375.
Contrarily, a close above the 20-day EMA suggests that the selling pressure is reducing. The pair may then rally to the 50-day SMA ($525).
This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision. While we strive to provide accurate and timely information, Cointelegraph does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information in this article. This article may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Cointelegraph will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your reliance on this information.
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