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NY wants to jail unlicensed operators

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US lawmakers push to block insider bets on government events

A new crypto law introduced by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg and New York State Senator Zellnor Myrie would convert unlicensed virtual currency operations from a civil regulatory issue into a criminal offense, carrying up to 15 years in prison for operators moving $1 million or more in a single year.

Summary

  • The CRYPTO Act, or Cryptocurrency Regulation Yields Protections, Trust, and Oversight, was introduced January 14 and would add Section 408-b to New York’s Financial Services Law, creating a new offense of Unlicensed Virtual Currency Business Activity with graduated criminal penalties that currently do not exist at the state level
  • Charges scale from a Class A misdemeanor at baseline to a Class E felony for $25,000 or more within 30 days, and a Class C felony carrying 5 to 15 years imprisonment for $1 million or more in a year; 18 other states and the federal system already criminalize unlicensed crypto activity
  • The bill is a direct counter to the Trump administration’s April 2025 decision to pull back federal crypto enforcement, with Bragg positioning state prosecution as the necessary backstop where federal action has retreated

The announcement from the Manhattan DA’s office frames the legislation as a correction to the gap between New York’s existing BitLicense framework, which requires registration for crypto businesses, and the complete absence of criminal consequence for ignoring that requirement. Bragg told an audience at New York Law School that the crypto space needs accountability “on steroids.” Currently, unlicensed crypto operators in New York face only civil penalties. The CRYPTO Act would change that structure entirely, aligning the state with the majority of US jurisdictions that already criminalize the same conduct.

Any unlicensed virtual currency operation begins as a Class A misdemeanor. The charge escalates to a Class E felony once a business moves $25,000 or more within 30 days, or $250,000 or more in a year. A Class C felony, the top tier, applies to $1 million or more in a year and carries a maximum of 5 to 15 years in prison. Bragg made the stakes explicit: “Crypto is the go-to means for bad actors to move and hide the proceeds of crime. It is long past time for businesses that operate without a virtual currency license and flout due diligence requirements to face criminal penalties.”

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Why New York Is Moving While Washington Steps Back

The Trump DOJ disbanded its National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team in April 2025, directing federal prosecutors to focus on terrorism and drug cases rather than unlicensed money transmission or exchange level violations. Six Democratic senators have since challenged that decision as a conflict of interest. New York is moving in the opposite direction at the state level, asserting that the federal retreat has created a gap that state prosecutors must now fill using criminal law rather than civil penalties alone.

What the Bill Still Needs to Become Law

As crypto.news has reported, the federal regulatory framework for crypto is being built out under GENIUS Act implementation, with the FDIC, OCC, and Treasury each advancing separate rulemaking processes that apply only to licensed entities. As crypto.news has noted, the GENIUS Act’s compliance architecture leaves unlicensed operators in a regulatory blind spot, precisely the gap the CRYPTO Act targets through state criminal law. The bill still requires passage through the New York State legislature, and a legislative timeline has not been announced.

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Crypto World

XRP edges higher to $1.35 on breakout, what next for Ripple-linked token

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XRP edges higher to $1.35 on breakout, what next for Ripple-linked token

XRP is trying to stabilize after a sharp move higher, but the bigger question is whether this is real strength or just a short-term bounce. The breakout came on solid volume, yet the lack of follow-through and weak broader structure suggest buyers are still cautious.

News Background

  • XRP ETFs saw $3.32M in inflows, but the scale remains too small to meaningfully shift price direction given the token’s size.
  • The move continues to be driven more by technical positioning than fundamentals, with no clear catalyst behind the recovery.

Price Action Summary

  • XRP moved from $1.33 to $1.35, breaking above the $1.34 level on strong volume.
  • The initial push was sharp, but price quickly settled into a tight range just below $1.36 without extending higher.
  • Short-term volatility remains elevated, with quick dips being bought but rallies still struggling to hold.

Technical Analysis

  • The key signal is the quality of the breakout. Volume confirms participation, but the lack of continuation suggests this is not yet a strong trend shift.
  • XRP remains within a broader downtrend, and rallies are still capped below the $1.40 level.
  • Some indicators point to exhaustion rather than strength, with analysts flagging potential downside if momentum fades.
  • At the same time, tight consolidation near current levels shows buyers are at least attempting to build a base.

What traders should watch

  • $1.34 is now the immediate pivot. Holding above it keeps the short-term recovery intact.
  • $1.36-$1.40 remains the key resistance zone. A clean break is needed to shift momentum meaningfully.
  • On the downside, a move back below $1.32-$1.31 would signal the breakout has failed and reopen pressure toward $1.28.

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Coinbase Announces Upgrade for x402 Protocol Enabling Usage-Based Pricing

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Coinbase Announces Upgrade for x402 Protocol Enabling Usage-Based Pricing

Coinbase has announced an upgrade for the x402 protocol, enabling usage-based pricing for agentic AI compute requests, which replaces the former flat fee model.

In a post on X on Thursday, Coinbase Developer Platform announced the “Upto” scheme has gone live, adding it will help open up “variable-cost services” for agentic AI such as large language model inference, compute and data queries.

“Until now, x402 only supported exact, fixed-price payments. That works great for deterministic APIs. But it blocked an entire category of services where the cost depends on usage, such as token count, compute time, or query complexity,” Coinbase Developer Platform said.

“Upto is an EVM implementation, supporting all ERC20s, and CDP Facilitator supports fully gasless payments,” it added.

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The move comes amid growing support for the x402 protocol as a wide range of firms prepare for future agentic commerce adoption, which is expected to bring extreme levels of network demand and require frictionless payments and near-instant transactions to support agentic AI.

Source: Coinbase Developer Platform

Flat-fee problem gets a fix

The Upto scheme allows sellers to configure maximum prices, while buyers will be able to authorize prices up to a specific amount. 

On the server end, where costs fluctuate, the server will charge only for how much it actually takes to complete the task, meaning users won’t be overcharged and may even pay less than the specified maximum price.

Previously, simple and complex requests cost the same amount, resulting in some users either overpaying or underpaying for tasks done by AI agents. This upgrade will help users set prices they are willing to pay before a task instead of guessing how much they think the task will cost for an agent to complete.

Related: CIA to integrate AI ‘co-workers’ to process intelligence, catch spies

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Developed by Coinbase, the protocol’s ownership was handed over to the nonprofit Linux Foundation earlier this month, with big tech firms such as Google, Microsoft and Amazon Web Services having a stake in the protocol via the x402 Foundation.

Despite the hype surrounding x402, the network has seen declining adoption rates in 2026 after hitting peak levels in November, according to Dune Analytics data. Between Nov. 4 and Nov. 10, the protocol saw 13.7 million transactions, its biggest week on record.

However, it has been on a steep decline since then, with weekly transaction volume dropping below 1 million in early January and continuing to plunge further over the first quarter. As of the last week in March, x402 saw just 112,708 transactions.

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