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Crypto World

OpenAI confidentially files for IPO as AI listings accelerate

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Why 600 OpenAI workers just sold $6.6B in stock

OpenAI has confidentially filed for a U.S. initial public offering as major AI companies move toward public markets. The ChatGPT maker did not disclose the size or terms of the planned listing.

Summary

  • OpenAI confidentially filed for a U.S. IPO, with reports citing a possible $1 trillion valuation.
  • The company reported more than 900 million weekly ChatGPT users and $2 billion in monthly revenue.
  • Anthropic and SpaceX are also pursuing IPOs, adding momentum to the AI listing race.

Reports said the company may seek a valuation of up to $1 trillion. The filing comes as Anthropic and SpaceX also pursue large stock market debuts.

OpenAI targets major public market debut

According to the report, OpenAI could complete its market debut as early as September. A $1 trillion valuation would place the company among the largest IPO candidates in recent years. The filing follows a period of rapid revenue growth and rising demand for AI tools. Investors have continued seeking public exposure to artificial intelligence companies. OpenAI has become one of the most closely tracked firms in the sector.

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OpenAI said earlier this year that it was raising $110 billion at an $840 billion valuation. Its backers included SoftBank, Amazon, and Nvidia, according to the report. The company also disclosed more than 900 million weekly ChatGPT users. It said ChatGPT had more than 50 million consumer subscribers. Those figures came before the confidential IPO filing.

In March, OpenAI said it generated $2 billion in monthly revenue. The company also said its growth rate exceeded earlier internet and mobile-era companies. At the end of 2024, OpenAI generated about $1 billion in quarterly revenue. The latest revenue figures show a sharp increase from that level. The company has not released new IPO terms.

Anthropic and SpaceX join IPO race

Anthropic also confidentially filed for a U.S. IPO on Monday. The company has become one of OpenAI’s largest competitors through its Claude AI products. Its Claude Code tool has gained demand from software developers. Anthropic also markets advanced models for code review and vulnerability research. The company recently raised $65 billion at a $965 billion valuation.

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SpaceX has also filed for an IPO that could become the largest in history. Reports said Elon Musk’s company seeks a $75 billion offering. The deal would value SpaceX at about $1.75 trillion if completed. Prediction markets had expected OpenAI to file before Anthropic. Both AI filings now add pressure to the U.S. IPO calendar.

Bankers cited in the report said large AI offerings could affect smaller listings. They said major deals may absorb capital from other planned IPOs. However, the filings could also increase activity in the U.S. IPO market. Investors are now weighing large private AI companies against public market demand. The offerings will test appetite for high-growth technology stocks.

Microsoft deal and Musk lawsuit shape backdrop

OpenAI’s IPO filing follows changes to its partnership with Microsoft. Microsoft has invested about $13 billion in OpenAI since 2019. That relationship helped support OpenAI’s growth and Azure cloud demand. OpenAI later renegotiated the partnership to pursue deals with Amazon and Google. The company has continued seeking capital for advanced AI development.

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OpenAI began in 2015 as a nonprofit research organization. It created a for-profit arm in 2019 to fund expensive AI development. Its structure drew scrutiny in 2023 after CEO Sam Altman briefly lost his role. Employees pushed back, and Altman returned days later. In December 2024, OpenAI proposed a public benefit corporation structure.

Elon Musk later sued OpenAI and accused the company of moving away from its original mission. A U.S. jury ruled against Musk in May. The verdict found OpenAI not liable to Musk over those claims. The ruling removed a legal issue before the IPO filing. OpenAI has not publicly commented on final listing timing.

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Ethereum remains under pressure after double-digit weekly losses

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Bitcoin drops below $77k
Bitcoin drops below $77k

Key takeaways

  • Ethereum continues its downtrend after breaking key support levels and testing a low of $1,505 last week.
  • The broader crypto market remains under pressure following last week’s massive dump.

The cryptocurrency market starts the week on a weak footing, with Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Ripple (XRP) continuing to trade under heavy selling pressure following steep declines last week. 

Bitcoin lost more than 14%, Ethereum dropped over 15%, and XRP shed more than 13%, leaving technical indicators firmly tilted toward further downside risks. 

BitMine boosts Ethereum holdings with largest ETH purchase of 2026

Ethereum treasury company BitMine Immersion Technologies significantly expanded its holdings last week, purchasing 126,971 ETH as the second-largest cryptocurrency declined toward the $1,500 price region.

The acquisition marks BitMine’s largest weekly Ethereum purchase of 2026, underscoring the firm’s continued commitment to accumulating the digital asset despite recent market volatility.

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Following the latest purchase, BitMine’s total Ethereum holdings have climbed to 5.54 million ETH. The company stated that it now controls approximately 4.59% of Ethereum’s circulating supply, moving closer to its long-standing objective of owning 5% of all ETH in circulation.

According to the firm, it remains on track to achieve that milestone before the end of the year, further strengthening its position as one of the largest corporate holders of Ethereum.

Ethereum slides below critical support areas

Ethereum is also extending its bearish trend, trading around $1,684 after breaking several key support levels below. The second-largest cryptocurrency remains firmly below its 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day EMAs, currently positioned near $2,058, $2,189, and $2,441, respectively.

The concentration of these moving averages above current price levels suggests that any recovery attempts could face strong selling pressure. Meanwhile, Ethereum’s daily RSI sits at 50, indicating a neutral market condition, while the MACD remains deeply negative, reinforcing the dominance of bearish momentum.

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For bulls to regain control, Ethereum would need to overcome several resistance levels:

  • Immediate resistance at $1,747.
  • Psychological resistance at $2,000.
  • 50-day EMA near $2,058.
  • 100-day EMA around $2,189.
  • 200-day EMA near $2,441.

On the downside, the next significant support level is located around $1,385, a zone where buyers could attempt to slow or reverse further declines if selling pressure intensifies.

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Worldcoin Rival Humanity Protocol’s Token Crashes 88% as $30M Wallet Drain Sparks Security Panic

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Humanity Protocol’s native token – H token – dramatically collapsed by nearly 88% on June 9 after falling from around $0.78 to nearly $0.099.

The steep decline came after reports emerged of a major security incident involving wallets connected to the protocol.

Multi-Million Dollar Hack

On-chain investigator Specter first raised the alarm and revealed that more than 17 wallets holding H tokens were drained. Separate reports indicated that attackers stole private keys tied to the project and drained more than $30 million from those wallets.

Humanity Protocol later confirmed that a security incident had occurred. In a post on X, the team behind the blockchain identity network revealed that private keys belonging to a member of the Humanity Foundation had been compromised. It urged users not to interact with the bridge or any liquidity pools until further notice.

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“We are actively working with leading security experts and our exchange partners to assess the scope of the incident and secure all affected systems. We’re deeply sorry that this has happened. Protecting this community is our responsibility, and we don’t take that lightly.”

Not everyone accepted Humanity Protocol’s explanation of the incident. On-chain investigator ZachXBT pushed back against the project’s account on X and accused the team of aggressively promoting the token for weeks while offering little underlying value. He also called on the project to reveal any active market maker agreements involving a Hong Kong entity.

In a separate post, ZachXBT went on to claim that the security breach appeared “possibly staged” and added that “it’s a convenient way for the active MM to have exited.”

Humanity Protocol is a blockchain-based identity project that lets people verify they are real humans. It uses biometric data and privacy technology so users can prove their identity without sharing personal information.

It was launched on mainnet last year and quickly gained traction as a rival to Sam Altman’s Worldcoin (now rebranded to World Network).

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Attacker Cashes Out Millions

According to blockchain analytics platform Lookonchain, the attacker continued minting H tokens after the exploit, first creating 100 million H tokens on BNB Smart Chain before minting another 100 million. The hacker was found to have already sold a portion of the tokens, obtaining 18,510 ETH worth approximately $30.83 million and 1,548 BNB valued at around $924,000.

Despite those sales, the attacker still holds about 111.36 million H tokens, which is worth almost $14 million at current prices. However, Lookonchain asserted that on-chain liquidity for the token is now nearly exhausted.

The post Worldcoin Rival Humanity Protocol’s Token Crashes 88% as $30M Wallet Drain Sparks Security Panic appeared first on CryptoPotato.

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Polymarket Odds on CLARITY Act Passage Drop Amid Ethics Objection

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Polymarket Odds Chart for Passage of the Clarity Act in 2026

Polymarket bettors now give the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act (CLARITY Act) a 47% chance of becoming law in 2026, as White House officials prepare to meet with law enforcement groups.

The Wednesday meeting marks the latest attempt to resolve objections, with ethics and illicit-finance provisions remaining major sticking points.

Where the CLARITY Act Stands Now

The Senate Banking Committee advanced the CLARITY Act in a 15-9 vote on May 14. Two Democrats crossed over to support it. The bill still needs 60 votes to clear the full Senate.

Nonetheless, forecasters have grown more cautious since then. Galaxy Research head Alex Thorn cut his 2026 passage estimate to 60% from 75% on June 5. He cited a tightening Senate calendar.

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Polymarket Odds Chart for Passage of the Clarity Act in 2026
Polymarket Odds Chart for Passage of the CLARITY Act in 2026. Source: Polymarket

Prediction market Polymarket tells a similar story. Traders price the bill’s 2026 passage at 47%, down from 74% a month ago. The market has cooled as the legislative window narrows before the August recess.

Inside the Wednesday White House Meeting

Meanwhile, on Wednesday, administration officials are set to host law enforcement groups at the White House. Journalist Eleanor Terrett reported the meeting, citing three sources familiar with it.

At issue are developer protections drawn from the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA). Critics fear the provisions could weaken efforts to combat money laundering and other illicit finance.

“The issue, along with ethics, remains one of the major sticking points that must be resolved before lawmakers can bring the bill to the Senate floor,” Terrett wrote. “Several Democrats have signaled they will not support the legislation unless law enforcement believes its concerns have been adequately addressed.”

Several Democrats have tied their support to those concerns. Senator Angela Alsobrooks has withheld her support for a floor vote until negotiators settle the ethics provisions and remaining disputes.

Meanwhile, crypto firms are pressing for a vote. More than 200 companies and groups urged Senate leaders to schedule the bill in a June 7 letter. Signatories include the Blockchain Association, Stand With Crypto, the Crypto Council for Innovation, and the Digital Chamber.

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The Wednesday meeting could decide whether negotiators break the deadlock before the recess. Until law enforcement signals it is satisfied, the Democratic crossover votes the bill needs will remain in doubt.

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The post Polymarket Odds on CLARITY Act Passage Drop Amid Ethics Objection appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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THORChain sets 11-step restart plan after $10.7M hack

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Crypto micro‑caps surge as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Solana tread water today

THORChain has moved into the next phase of its recovery from the May 15 vault exploit. 

Summary

  • Validators must approve v3.19.0 before THORChain begins its staged restart and fully restores network services.
  • The upgrade adds compromised-vault quarantine and temporary keyshare checks before signing resumes across the network.
  • ADR-028 applies the recovery plan without minting new RUNE or diluting existing token holders further.

Validators are now reviewing version 3.19.0, which combines security patches with the ADR-028 loss-recovery plan.

The release also introduces a mechanism that can quarantine a compromised vault. THORChain said this would stop an affected vault from processing transactions while keeping its activity visible to the network.

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Validators review THORChain v3.19.0

“The next major step in the recovery process is now underway,” THORChain said in its sixth incident update. Validators must vote to approve v3.19.0 before the network can begin the staged upgrade.

The release contains patches for the threshold signature system used to control THORChain vaults. It also implements ADR-028, the governance plan approved after the exploit. The protocol said the upgrade would move the network closer to restoring normal operations.

Version 3.19.0 includes a new Compromised Vault Mimir setting. Once enabled, the setting will isolate the drained vault from transaction processing without removing it from network monitoring.

Keyshare checks come before signing resumes

THORChain plans to validate the ADR-028 data migration after validators complete the upgrade. Every node must then verify the integrity of its keyshares through a temporary protocol called keyverify.

Keyshares allow validators to sign vault transactions together without one operator holding the full private key. The added check aims to confirm that the remaining shares are intact before signing restarts.

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After those checks, validators will unhalt signing and start a churn. Churning replaces the active validator set and transfers assets into newly generated vaults. The network will wait for that process to finish before restoring other services.

Secured and Trade assets will return first. Liquidity-provider actions will follow, while trading will resume at the end of the 11-step process. Each stage depends on the previous checks completing successfully.

ADR-028 covers losses without new RUNE

As previously reported by crypto.news, THORChain validators approved ADR-028 in May. The plan uses protocol-owned liquidity to absorb losses before allocating any remaining shortfall across synthetic asset holders.

The framework does not mint or sell new RUNE. It also avoids direct dilution for existing holders. Future system income will help rebuild protocol-owned liquidity after the restart.

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THORChain also activated a bounty window for the attacker and approved the full slashing of the linked node. The protocol said innocent nodes that shared the affected vault would remain protected.

Full restart still depends on validators

The May 15 exploit drained about $10.7 million from one of THORChain’s five vaults. THORChain’s report said a newly added node exploited a weakness in the GG20 threshold signature implementation. Four other vaults remained unaffected.

Automatic solvency checks detected the imbalance and halted signing within minutes. Node operators later paused trading, chain observation and churning while developers investigated the attack.

Validator approval of v3.19.0 would begin the final technical sequence, but it would not restore every service at once. THORChain will reopen signing, asset functions, liquidity actions and trading in stages after completing the vault, migration, keyshare and churn checks.

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200+ Crypto Firms Urge Senate to Pass CLARITY Act

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Crypto Breaking News

More than 200 crypto companies and organizations are pressing the U.S. Senate to pass the CLARITY Act, warning that delays could cost the industry a critical legislative window. A letter circulated Monday, and shared by the crypto lobby group Stand With Crypto, calls on Senate leadership to bring the bill to the floor without delay, arguing that momentum from a bipartisan Banking Committee vote should be built upon to advance durable market-structure legislation.

The CLARITY Act is designed to clarify how the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission would regulate digital assets. Yet it has stalled multiple times this year as lawmakers and advocacy groups have debated its provisions. The ongoing negotiations have centered on two high-stakes demands: a prohibition on platforms offering stablecoin yields, backed by banking groups, and protections for developers building decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, championed by the crypto industry. The letter from industry groups underscores the stakes, saying that enactment would keep crypto jobs, investment and market activity in the United States and position the country as a global leader in digital asset innovation.

According to the letter, signed by Stand With Crypto, The Digital Chamber, the Blockchain Association, and the Crypto Council for Innovation, digital asset markets are increasingly global and central to modern financial infrastructure. The signatories argue that the question before Congress is whether the future of digital asset markets will be built within the United States under robust oversight and clear rules, or offshore under less transparency and accountability.

Key takeaways

  • Industry coalitions are urging the Senate to bring the CLARITY Act to a floor vote, emphasizing the bipartisan momentum seen in the Banking Committee’s approval.
  • The bill aims to harmonize how the SEC and CFTC regulate crypto assets, but negotiations remain unsettled on major reform provisions.
  • Disagreements center on a potential ban on stablecoin yield platforms versus protections for DeFi developers, reflecting broader tensions between traditional financial regulators and the crypto sector.
  • Timing is uncertain: the Senate has not scheduled floor time for the bill ahead of the November midterm elections, and analysts warn time is running out before a late-July recess.
  • Industry observers note ethics and illicit-finance safeguards as critical sticking points that could determine whether lawmakers secure the necessary 60 votes to move forward.

Momentum, timing, and the legislative window

With the Senate yet to schedule floor time for the CLARITY Act, industry groups fear a narrow window ahead of the midterm season. The timing matters because passage would require swift action before lawmakers recess and return to a politically charged environment. Analysts have previously warned that the opportunity to pass meaningful crypto legislation could fade if the bill remains bottled up in committee or fails to reach the floor in a timely manner.

Galaxy Digital’s assessment of the bill’s chances has reflected the evolving political dynamics. In a note published recently, the firm reduced its odds of passage in 2026 to 60% from 75%, noting that the bill would need to clear the Senate before the August recess in late July. “After that, the window effectively closes,” the firm wrote, highlighting how timing could constrain any potential consensus on a comprehensive framework for the sector.

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The CLARITY Act has already seen movement in the House-adjacent committees, with the Senate Agriculture and Banking panels advancing their own versions addressing commodities and securities laws. Critics and supporters alike agree that a key hurdle remains: aligning these committee-identified provisions into a single bill that can survive floor debate and garner the necessary bipartisan support. Without an agreed framework, the regulatory roadmap for U.S. crypto markets could remain murky for longer than industry participants can tolerate.

Policy clashes and what remains unresolved

The heart of the stalemate lies in concrete policy choices about how to oversee a rapidly evolving asset class. Banking groups have pressed for a ban on platforms that offer stablecoin yields, arguing that such practices could introduce unsupervised liquidity and risk to financial stability. By contrast, the crypto industry has pressed for measures that would protect developers and operators of non-custodial and DeFi platforms, seeking assurances that innovation won’t be stifled by overly prescriptive rules or punitive penalties for users and builders alike.

Beyond the bifurcated reform agenda, lawmakers are also wrestling with ethics and illicit-finance controls. Senator Cynthia Lummis has been at the forefront of advancing the bill but has signaled openness to amendments that would address potential ethics concerns and strengthen policing of illicit finance flows. Those issues, analysts say, could determine whether the measure can secure the broad support needed to cross the floor, especially in a Senate that has shown bipartisan nerves on digital-asset governance.

Observers note that the process remains a negotiation rather than a finished product. While the Senate Banking Committee’s vote demonstrated that consensus around the general approach exists, the precise balance of protections for users, developers, and market participants remains unsettled. The lack of a settled package means that the industry’s call for certainty — a predictable regulatory environment that could attract investment and job growth — must contend with the political reality of competing priorities as lawmakers prepare for the midterms.

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Industry voices and the potential impact on the market ecosystem

Supporters argue that a clear, U.S.-based regulatory framework would reduce uncertainty, entice capital to stay within American markets, and prevent a drift of digital-asset activity to offshore jurisdictions with less transparency and accountability. In the letter shared by Stand With Crypto, the signatories framed the CLARITY Act as a vehicle for “global leadership in digital asset innovation”—a claim that resonates with firms seeking to anchor their operations in a predictable, U.S.-regulated environment.

Yet the road ahead remains contested. The ongoing tug-of-war between groups favoring a stricter stance on stablecoins and those advocating for a rules-based approach that protects developers reflects a broader tension in the sector: balancing consumer protection and market integrity with the need to sustain a thriving ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship. The CLARITY Act, if enacted, would set a regulatory frame that could shape everything from product design and fundraising to exchange practices and the deployment of on-chain financial primitives.

For investors and builders, the key takeaway is that a clearer framework could alter risk premiums, funding dynamics, and competitive positioning across wallets, exchanges, and DeFi protocols. As politics and policy continue to unfold, market participants should monitor whether the bill’s sponsors can reconcile the ethics provisions, illicit-finance safeguards, and the two major industry asks into a cohesive package that can win broad support on the Senate floor.

Analysts also keep an eye on how state-level and global developments might influence U.S. policy timing. If the CLARITY Act stalls again, observers warn of a potential shift in investment incentives and project deployments toward jurisdictions with clearer or more favorable regulatory regimes. Conversely, a clear path to floor debate and a timely vote could catalyze a more robust domestic market, with clearer compliance requirements and a more predictable regulatory horizon for startups and incumbents alike.

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The drafting process remains dynamic, and industry groups emphasize that any successful version would need to address both the governance needs of developers and the consumer protections that lawmakers want to see. As the debate moves toward potentially blending the different committee proposals, market participants should prepare for a period of heightened policy risk until a finalized framework emerges.

The article’s broader context is not just about a single bill; it’s about how the United States defines itself as a hub for digital-asset innovation. The outcome could influence where companies locate, how they recruit talent, and how they structure their product offerings in a landscape that is increasingly global, competitive, and technologically complex. While the exact details of the final language remain to be seen, the industry’s united plea underscores a shared belief that regulatory clarity is a prerequisite for sustained growth and responsible innovation in the crypto economy.

Readers should watch for a scheduling update on floor time as the summer break approaches, with the understanding that any movement could unfold quickly once leadership commits to a vote. The evolution of the ethics and illicit-finance components, in particular, will likely determine the bill’s fate in the Senate and whether the United States preserves its role as a stable, innovation-forward jurisdiction for digital assets.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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UK Proposes Cap on Retail Funds’ Crypto Exposure

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Crypto Breaking News

The UK Financial Conduct Authority is proposing a calibrated path for authorized investment funds to hold limited exposure to crypto, opening the door for some UCITS and select non-UCITS funds to allocate up to 10% of their assets to crypto exchange-traded notes (ETNs). The move aims to close a regulatory gap between retail investors and funds while preserving protections and market integrity.

The proposal appears in the FCA’s quarterly consultation paper, part of a broader effort to align retail access to crypto with international practice. It follows the regulator’s August decision to lift the ban on retail trading of crypto ETNs, signaling a step toward a more consistent, market-conforming framework for crypto products offered to households and ordinary investors.

The FCA has framed the plan as a balance between “contemporary” investor demands and the need to protect consumers and keep markets functioning well. The 10% cap is described as a conservative restriction intended to enable fund managers to market crypto exposure to retail audiences without compromising risk controls or investor protection.

As background, the UK’s regulatory stance on crypto has intensified in recent months, with parallel workstreams on stablecoins, custody, and staking under active consideration by the Bank of England and FCA. The regulator notes that while some funds can gain exposure to crypto, it does not regard significant crypto holdings as appropriate for retail-focused vehicles given their speculative characteristics. Retail funds would need to demonstrate that crypto allocations are consistent with their disclosed investment objectives and risk profiles.

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According to the FCA, unregulated and qualified investor schemes may invest in more speculative assets and would not face the 10% cap, but such funds cannot be marketed or sold to retail investors. The regulator also flags potential restrictions for funds primarily focused on holding long-term assets—such as property—if retail investors are the target, arguing crypto may not align with their objectives.

The consultation runs for five weeks, closing on July 13. In addition to the crypto-ETN proposal, the FCA is seeking feedback on whether to bar funds focused on long-term asset holdings from crypto exposure, and how to ensure consistency with fund-level risk disclosures and objectives.

For context, the UK’s approach sits within a broader policy environment that includes ongoing work on stablecoins, crypto custody frameworks, and staking rules. The Bank of England has signaled that it is reconsidering parts of its proposed stablecoin regime in light of industry feedback, and authorities are pursuing a cohesive set of rules across licensing, oversight, and consumer protections. The policy dialogue also intersects with international dynamics, including ongoing discussions around MiCA alignment and cross-border regulatory differences.

Key background links include the FCA’s consultation paper and related discussions on tokenized funds and crypto guidance, as the UK seeks to harmonize its framework with evolving global standards while preserving prudent oversight. The overarching aim is to modernize access to crypto products for retail investors without compromising market integrity or investor protection.

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Related coverage indicates policymakers are weighing how to balance innovation with safeguards in a shifting crypto regulatory landscape.

Key takeaways

  • The FCA proposes a 10% cap on crypto exposure for retail-focused UCITS funds and certain non-UCITS funds via crypto ETNs, aiming to preserve investor protection while enabling market access.
  • Retail funds would need to ensure crypto holdings align with disclosed objectives and risk profiles; significant exposure to crypto remains constrained due to the asset’s speculative nature.
  • Unregulated and qualified investor schemes may invest more aggressively in crypto or other speculative assets, but such products cannot be marketed to retail investors.
  • The proposal contends with potential exclusions for funds focused on long-term assets (e.g., property) if crypto exposure would undermine their investment objectives.
  • The consultation runs for five weeks, with a deadline of July 13, as part of a broader UK push to modernize crypto rules, including stablecoins, custody, and staking frameworks.

Scope, rationale, and safeguards for retail funds

At the core of the FCA’s proposal is a recognition that authorized funds, including UCITS and certain non-UCITS products aimed at retail investors, should be able to offer crypto exposure in a controlled manner. The 10% cap is described as a conservative threshold designed to balance two objectives: giving retail investors access to diversified crypto products and maintaining robust safeguards against volatile markets. The regulator emphasizes that this exposure must be consistent with each fund’s stated investment objectives and risk profile, ensuring that crypto allocations do not undermine the fund’s core mandate.

The FCA also differentiates between retail- and non-retail audiences. While retail-focused funds would be subject to the 10% limit, unregulated and qualified investor schemes could pursue more speculative holdings, albeit with the caveat that such funds may not be marketed to retail investors. This distinction aligns with common market practice where sophisticated investors can access higher-risk products under more stringent disclosure and risk management provisions.

Additionally, the FCA indicates that certain categories of funds—particularly those centered on long-term assets like real estate—may face restrictions on crypto holdings to preserve alignment with their investment objectives. The regulator’s framing suggests a careful calibration of product design and marketing materials to ensure consistency with risk disclosures and fund mandates.

Regulatory context and policy implications

The consultation occurs within a broader UK regulatory trajectory that seeks to clarify crypto product access while reinforcing protections. The FCA’s move to permit limited exposure to crypto ETNs comes after the August lifting of the retail ban on crypto ETNs, marking a shift toward greater compatibility with international markets and investor expectations. The proposal is part of ongoing policy work around stablecoins, crypto custody, and staking, areas where the Bank of England and FCA are coordinating oversight and licensing considerations.

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Industry participants should note the evolving cross-border dimension. UK rules aim to harmonize with global standards and maintain domestic competitiveness in asset management and distribution. As the UK weighs these adjustments, practitioners should monitor how forthcoming guidance may intersect with broader regional regimes, including potential alignment or divergence from EU-level frameworks such as MiCA. The regulatory stance on product design, disclosures, and issuer obligations will influence both fund structuring and marketing strategies for crypto-linked funds.

In this context, the FCA’s consultation underscores a cautious approach to retail crypto access—encouraging innovation while preserving the integrity of markets and the protections afforded to everyday investors. Compliance programs, risk disclosures, and KYC/AML controls will be central to fund onboarding, product development, and ongoing supervision as the policy debate advances.

Industry impact and compliance considerations

For asset managers, this proposal would require careful alignment between a fund’s stated objectives and any crypto exposure, with robust due diligence and risk reporting to support marketing materials and investor disclosures. Funds considering crypto ETN allocations would need to evaluate suitability assessments, liquidity considerations, and custody arrangements to satisfy regulatory expectations and maintain sound governance practices.

Marketing materials and distribution strategies will be subject to scrutiny, particularly for retail products that advertise crypto exposures. Firms will need clear risk disclosures and consistent messaging about the 10% cap, the speculative character of cryptoassets, and how such holdings fit within a fund’s risk framework. The five-week consultation period provides an opportunity for industry participants to shape the specifics of the regime before any final rulemaking.

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From a broader compliance and licensing perspective, the proposal reinforces the UK’s intent to build a robust, transparent market structure for crypto products. Banks, custodians, and fintechs involved in crypto product issuance, safekeeping, or distribution should prepare for potential changes in product approval processes, cross-border marketing permissions, and supervisory expectations around suitability, disclosure, and operational risk.

The regulatory clock is moving in a direction that could influence how funds are structured, marketed, and regulated as crypto markets mature. Institutions should continue to monitor the FCA’s consultation outcomes, potential the introduction of accompanying guidance, and any cross-cutting policy adjustments that could affect licensing, stablecoins, and crypto custody regimes.

Closing perspective: As UK authorities balance investor access with rigorous safeguards, the five-week consultation will reveal how far the market can extend retail participation in crypto through regulated funds. The outcome will shape product design, risk management, and compliance playbooks for asset managers and their institutional counterparts in the months ahead.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Electric vehicle giant BYD predicts 80% of China car sales will soon be electric

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China's EV giants chase tech-first rebrands and foreign markets to survive: Expert

08 September 2025, Bavaria, Munich: Stella Li, Vice President of the car manufacturer BYD, speaks during a presentation by the manufacturer BYD at the press day of the International Motor Show IAA (IAA Mobility, International Motor Show) at the company’s stand in a hall of Messe München (Bavaria, Germany) on September 8, 2025.

Picture Alliance | Picture Alliance | Getty Images

At a time when electric vehicle sales growth in China has been slowing, BYD expects the country’s EV market to expand — quite in contrast to smaller rival Nio that recently said the industry’s “golden era” was over.

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“With all the innovation technology introduced to the market, China’s market very quickly will push to … close to 80% in EV penetration,” BYD’s Executive Vice President Stella Li told CNBC’s Arjun Kharpal on Monday.

Thanks to state support and a flood of car options, the penetration rate of hybrid and battery-only vehicles has grown rapidly in just a few years, exceeding half of new passenger cars sold in 2024 and a record 62.9% last month, according to the Chinese Passenger Car Association.

The U.S. electric car penetration rate remains at just around 10%, while that figure is roughly 25% globally, the International Energy Agency said last month.

U.S. tariffs of 100% on China-made electric cars have restricted local sales. BYD along with some other firms was put on the Pentagon’s list of Chinese military-affiliated companies on Monday. The EV maker did not respond to a request for comment.

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China's EV giants chase tech-first rebrands and foreign markets to survive: Expert

But BYD is optimistic about the domestic market, banking on improved battery technology.

Domestic demand for BYD’s EVs now stands at around double what the company can currently deliver, Li said, thanks to its fast-charging technology that is reportedly capable of achieving a 70% charge in just five minutes.

Sales of gas-powered cars in China plunged by 39% in May from a year ago, the CPCA said Monday, citing the impact of higher oil prices amid ongoing hostilities in the Middle East.

Looking ahead, Li expects the next phase of competition to likely center on driver-assist features.

BYD on May 28 expanded insurance coverage for “L2+” driver-assist users, which Li said could boost customer utilization by 5 percentage points to at least 95%. The company also revealed its own driver-assist chip.

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For now, Li said BYD would largely use Nvidia’s driver-assist chipsets, even as the automaker employs roughly 7,000 engineers for semiconductor development. That’s just a fraction of the over 869,600 workers the automaker employs, as per its 2025 annual report.

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Leon Cheng, head of the mobility practice at YCP, an Asia-focused consultancy, pointed out that despite a recovery in May, BYD’s total sales were essentially flat year over year.

“The question is not only whether BYD can maintain its leadership in China,” he said, “but whether it can defend its position globally as more Chinese EV players compete aggressively in export markets.”

In May, BYD sold nearly three times more cars in China than the second-largest automaker by new energy vehicle sales, association data showed, arresting an eight-month streak in declining sales.

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BYD has struggled to grow locally, turning instead to export markets to buoy sales.

Li said the automaker aims to locally produce 75% of cars sold in Europe. She denied allegations from a New York-based watchdog of labor abuses during BYD’s Hungary factory construction, adding that the European Commission had yet to investigate the site.

The EU said last month the case fell under the jurisdiction of Hungarian labor authorities.

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Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs Bleed $1.7 Billion as Four-Week Outflow Streak Continues

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Bitcoin (BTC) ETFs Bleed $1.7 Billion as Four-Week Outflow Streak Continues

Key Highlights

  • U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs registered $1.72 billion in net redemptions during the week concluding June 5
  • This marks the fourth consecutive week of outflows, representing over a month of sustained billion-dollar withdrawals
  • BlackRock’s IBIT dominated the exodus with $1.34 billion in redemptions, with Fidelity and Grayscale following behind
  • Market observer Ted Pillows anticipates a potential decline to $50,000 before an eventual surge past $100,000
  • Bitcoin price recovered toward $64,000 following President Trump’s announcement of an Israel-Iran ceasefire agreement

U.S. spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds have extended their redemption pattern into a fourth consecutive week, recording $1.72 billion in net withdrawals for the period ending June 5, based on figures from SoSoValue.

Source: SoSoValue

This withdrawal pattern began during the week concluding May 15. Every subsequent week has witnessed more than $1 billion departing these investment vehicles.

The most intense selling pressure materialized during June’s opening three trading sessions. Funds experienced losses of $483.8 million, $519.1 million, and $396.6 million across those consecutive days. Thursday provided a momentary respite with $3.2 million in inflows before Friday delivered another $325.7 million in withdrawals.

Bitcoin (BTC) Price
Bitcoin (BTC) Price

BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) dominated the redemption activity, representing $1.34 billion of the week’s aggregate outflows. Fidelity’s Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC) experienced $201.9 million in withdrawals, while Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust ETF (GBTC) recorded $144.3 million in exits.

Matthew Pinnock, Chief Operating Officer at Altura DeFi, characterized the selling wave as a “macro-driven repricing of risk” unrelated to Bitcoin-specific fundamentals. He explained that IBIT experiences the highest outflows due to its substantial size and liquidity profile, noting that institutional investors gravitate toward the most liquid instruments when reducing risk exposure.

“The timing of these redemptions aligns closely with stronger-than-expected US employment data, rising Treasury yields, and a sharp reduction in rate cut expectations,” Pinnock stated. He emphasized that Bitcoin’s recent price weakness stems from shifting rate expectations and evolving institutional risk appetite.

Ethereum ETFs Mirror Withdrawal Trend

Spot Ethereum ETFs exhibited comparable patterns, documenting $173.05 million in redemptions for the week ending June 5, continuing their own four-week outflow sequence. Ether ETFs have collectively shed approximately $885.6 million throughout this four-week period.

However, not every cryptocurrency ETF product experienced redemptions. HYPE ETFs attracted $16.65 million during the week. XRP ETFs recorded modest inflows of $2.62 million. Solana ETFs registered $6.52 million in outflows.

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Cryptocurrency analyst Ted (@TedPillows) observed on X that Bitcoin has formed two lower highs in this market cycle, contrasted with three in the preceding cycle. He cautioned that a third lower high might emerge in Q3, potentially followed by a correction to $50,000. His projection then anticipates a rally exceeding $100,000 following that trough.

Bitcoin Price Rallies Approaching $64K

On June 8, Bitcoin advanced back toward $64,000 after President Trump announced via Truth Social that Israel and Iran were pursuing an “immediate ceasefire.” BTC touched $63,715, representing a 3.25% daily gain.

The cryptocurrency had declined earlier following Iran’s retaliatory military strikes targeting Israeli military installations, which came after Israeli operations against Hezbollah-affiliated sites in Beirut. Iranian authorities subsequently announced their joint military command had suspended offensive operations.

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Trump clarified that a blockade would persist until a comprehensive agreement is finalized, though he indicated diplomatic negotiations were already progressing.

Bitcoin traded at $63,715 according to the most recent available information, rebounding from geopolitical-induced declines earlier in the trading session.

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Sui launches privacy feature that keeps regulators in the loop

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SUI daily price chart.

Sui has opened public testing for a new privacy system that hides token balances and transfer amounts while preserving access for auditors and compliance teams, introducing a model that differs sharply from traditional privacy-focused cryptocurrencies.

Summary

  • Sui has launched public testing for confidential transfers, encrypting balances and transfer amounts while keeping auditor access available.
  • The privacy feature uses zero-knowledge proofs and issuer-controlled audit tools, offering a compliance-focused alternative to privacy coins such as Monero.
  • SUI rose nearly 5% following the announcement, though the token remains below key resistance levels on higher-timeframe charts.

According to an announcement published on June 8, confidential transfers are now available in public beta on Sui’s Devnet, with a Testnet release planned later this year. The feature encrypts transaction values and wallet balances onchain but leaves sender addresses, receiver addresses, token types, and transaction timestamps visible.

The rollout arrives as blockchain developers continue searching for ways to offer transaction privacy without removing the transparency requirements relied upon by regulators, exchanges, and institutional users.

Sui keeps transaction data private while preserving oversight

Under Sui’s design, token issuers can activate a confidential mode that conceals balances and transfer amounts from public view. The network uses Twisted ElGamal cryptography on Ristretto255 together with zero-knowledge proofs to verify transactions without exposing the underlying values.

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Mysten Labs, the company behind Sui, said the system allows the network to confirm that transfers remain valid while preventing overdrafts and unauthorized token creation. The company has also released the code as open source on GitHub, although it noted that the implementation remains unaudited and should be treated as a work in progress.

Additional controls distinguish the feature from privacy coins that attempt to hide every aspect of a transaction. Authorized entities can be granted auditor keys that allow them to decrypt balances when required, while issuers retain the ability to freeze or seize assets under specific circumstances.

Users are also able to prove ownership of balances or verify transaction amounts without revealing private keys, according to Mysten Labs.

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Institutions test the model as Sui seeks adoption

The structure contrasts with Monero, which conceals transaction senders, recipients, and amounts through a combination of ring signatures, stealth addresses, and Ring Confidential Transactions. Because outside parties cannot access that information, Monero has faced repeated exchange delistings linked to compliance concerns.

Rather than removing visibility entirely, Sui’s approach is being tested by firms that need privacy around financial activity while remaining capable of meeting regulatory obligations. Bridge is evaluating the technology for stablecoin and payment use cases, while TRM Labs and Merkle Science are examining how transaction monitoring, investigations, and risk assessment tools function within the encrypted framework.

Payment companies, treasury departments, and stablecoin issuers often avoid exposing transaction sizes and wallet balances because those details can reveal commercial relationships, hedging activity, or operational strategies. Sui’s confidential transfers are designed to address those concerns without eliminating audit capabilities.

The launch comes during a difficult period for the network. Sui experienced three mainnet outages in late May, raising questions about operational reliability as the blockchain pursues more institutional users.

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SUI rally meets resistance below key moving averages

Market participants responded positively to the privacy rollout. SUI (SUI) rose nearly 5% on June 9 following the announcement and traded around $0.76 at the time of writing.

Despite the rebound, the technical picture remains mixed. On the daily chart, SUI continues to trade below its 20-day and 50-day moving averages near $0.91 and $0.98, indicating that sellers still control the broader trend after the token’s decline from the May peak near $1.40.

SUI daily price chart.
SUI daily price chart — June 8 | Source: crypto.news

The bearish moving-average structure remains intact, while the MACD indicator continues to sit below the zero line despite showing signs that downside momentum is beginning to ease.

Shorter-term charts show a more constructive setup. On the 4-hour timeframe, SUI has rebounded from support around $0.68-$0.70 and is attempting to break above the upper boundary of a descending channel that has guided price action lower for nearly a month. A bullish MACD crossover has emerged on the same timeframe, suggesting buying pressure has strengthened since last week’s market-wide selloff.

SUI 4-hour price chart.
SUI 4-hour price chart — June 8 | Source: crypto.news

The area around $0.80 remains the first major test for bulls because it aligns with both the channel resistance and the Supertrend indicator. A successful breakout could expose the 20-day moving average near $0.91, followed by the 50-day moving average and psychological resistance around $1.00.

On the downside, failure to clear overhead resistance could leave SUI trapped within the broader bearish structure. In that scenario, traders may look toward support near $0.70, with the recent swing low around $0.68 serving as the next key level to watch.

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CLARITY Act backers press Senate as odds of passage decline

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CLARITY Act hits its final window on May 21

More than 200 crypto companies and industry organizations have urged the U.S. Senate to bring the CLARITY Act to a floor vote as concerns over the bill’s shrinking legislative window have intensified.

Summary

  • More than 200 crypto companies and industry groups have urged Senate leaders to schedule a floor vote on the CLARITY Act.
  • Galaxy Digital has cut its odds of the bill passing in 2026 to 60%, citing a narrowing legislative window before the August recess.
  • Stablecoin yield rules, ethics provisions, and illicit finance language remain unresolved as lawmakers work toward securing Senate support.

According to crypto advocacy group Stand With Crypto, a coalition of industry participants sent a letter to Senate Majority Leader John Thune and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer on June 9, calling on lawmakers to move the crypto market structure bill forward without further delay.

The letter stated that the Senate Banking Committee’s approval of the legislation followed months of bipartisan negotiations and argued that senators should now have the opportunity to debate and advance the proposal. Signatories included Stand With Crypto, the Blockchain Association, the Crypto Council for Innovation, and The Digital Chamber.

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Representatives from the industry coalition said the legislation would establish regulatory rules for digital assets, define the responsibilities of the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and help keep crypto businesses, investment, and jobs in the United States.

In the letter, the groups argued that digital asset markets are becoming an increasingly important part of financial infrastructure and warned that continued delays could push innovation toward overseas jurisdictions operating under different regulatory frameworks.

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Industry pressure grows as Senate clock ticks

Recent assessments from analysts and market participants have increasingly focused on timing rather than support for the legislation itself.

Last week, Galaxy Digital head of research Alex Thorn lowered the firm’s estimate of the CLARITY Act becoming law in 2026 to 60%, down from 75% in May. Thorn said the bill needs to advance through the Senate before lawmakers leave for their August recess, adding that the legislative opportunity becomes much more limited once election-related activity begins to dominate the congressional calendar.

Galaxy Digital said the measure still requires Senate floor debate, consideration of amendments, and reconciliation between versions approved by different Senate committees. Thorn also noted that Senate leadership would likely need to dedicate floor time in July for those procedural steps to be completed before the recess.

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A separate assessment from JPMorgan, led by managing director Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, also warned that the path to passage is narrowing. The bank cited the approaching midterm elections and unresolved disagreements over stablecoin yield provisions as key obstacles facing the legislation.

While support for the bill remains visible across the crypto sector, policy disputes have not been fully resolved. Banking groups have pushed for restrictions on stablecoin yield offerings, while crypto industry advocates have sought stronger protections for developers building decentralized platforms.

Unresolved provisions remain under discussion

Beyond the stablecoin debate, ethics requirements and illicit finance provisions continue to be discussed among lawmakers.

Galaxy Digital said those issues could affect support among senators who remain cautious about crypto legislation. The firm added that it has not yet seen evidence that negotiations have reached a final resolution or that the remaining disagreements have been settled.

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Supporters of the bill continue to press for action. Senator Cynthia Lummis, who has backed the legislation throughout the process, told CNBC that lawmakers are working through ethics and illicit finance concerns ahead of a potential Senate vote.

Political support has also come from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, White House crypto adviser Patrick Witt, and Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott, all of whom have publicly encouraged Congress to advance the legislation.

Before reaching the Senate floor, the bill still requires Senate negotiators to align provisions approved by the Banking and Agriculture Committees. Lawmakers must also secure at least 60 votes to avoid a prolonged debate process and keep the legislation moving.

With no Senate floor vote currently scheduled, the industry’s latest appeal adds pressure on congressional leaders as advocates seek to move the CLARITY Act through its remaining legislative hurdles before the election calendar further constrains available time.

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