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Paxful Hit with $4 Million Penalty Over Illegal Transactions and Crimes

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TLDR

  • Paxful has been sentenced to pay a $4 million fine after pleading guilty to money laundering and prostitution charges.
  • The company processed over $3 billion in crypto trades between 2017 and 2019, including transactions linked to Backpage.
  • The U.S. Department of Justice initially sought a $112 million penalty but reduced it to $4 million based on Paxful’s financial situation.
  • Paxful also agreed to pay a separate $3.5 million civil penalty to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
  • The case highlights the legal risks faced by cryptocurrency exchanges involved in facilitating illegal activities.

Paxful Holdings, a peer-to-peer Bitcoin marketplace, has been sentenced to pay a $4 million fine after pleading guilty to charges of fostering illegal prostitution, violating money-laundering laws, and knowingly handling criminal proceeds. The company, which ceased operations in 2023, processed over $3 billion in crypto trades between 2017 and 2019. U.S. authorities also revealed that Paxful had facilitated transactions linked to Backpage, a platform notorious for promoting illicit sex work.

Paxful Pleads Guilty to Criminal Charges

Paxful entered a plea agreement with U.S. authorities in December, admitting to its involvement in illegal activities. The peer-to-peer exchange knowingly transferred Bitcoin for customers linked to criminal schemes, including money laundering and fraud. During this period, Paxful made substantial profits, collecting approximately $30 million from its operations.

The Justice Department emphasized that Paxful’s actions allowed illegal transactions to take place undisturbed. “By putting profit over compliance, the company enabled money laundering and other crimes,” said Eric Grant, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of California. The company also processed Bitcoin for Backpage, a platform heavily involved in prostitution and trafficking, further complicating its legal standing.

Impact of the $4 Million Fine on Paxful

Originally, the Justice Department had sought a fine exceeding $112 million. However, the company’s inability to pay that amount led to a drastically reduced penalty. After considering Paxful’s financial situation, the final fine was set at $4 million, which a federal judge affirmed during a sentencing hearing.

In addition to the criminal fine, Paxful agreed to pay a separate $3.5 million civil penalty to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). The company’s founders were also implicated, with Artur Schaback, Paxful’s co-founder from Estonia, pleading guilty to violating anti-money laundering laws in 2024. Paxful’s operations and marketing strategies were scrutinized, with the company once boasting about the “Backpage Effect” in boosting its business.

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The court’s ruling reflects a broader commitment to holding companies accountable for facilitating illegal activity. U.S. Attorney Eric Grant emphasized that the sentence serves as a clear warning. Companies that fail to prevent criminal activities on their platforms will face severe legal consequences under U.S. law. Paxful’s plea deal marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing effort to regulate cryptocurrency exchanges and curb illegal use.

The $4 million fine, while a fraction of the initial demand, underscores the seriousness of the charges and Paxful’s role in criminal networks. This case serves as a reminder of the legal and financial risks faced by cryptocurrency exchanges that fail to comply with U.S. laws.

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Crypto World

Last week’s rout delivered BTC’s biggest realized loss ever; bottoming signals grow

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Last week's rout delivered BTC's biggest realized loss ever; bottoming signals grow

The largest realized loss in bitcoin history occurred during last week’s market downturn, shattering previous records as the asset plummeted from $70,000 to $60,000 on Feb. 5.

According to Glassnode, the Entity-Adjusted Realized Loss reached $3.2 billion. This metric exclusively tracks the USD value of moved coins sold below their acquisition price while filtering out internal transfers between the same entity.

This massive capitulation surpassed even the darkest days of 2022, eclipsing the $2.7 billion loss recorded during the collapse.

According to data platform Checkonchain, “Last week’s bitcoin sell-off meets the criteria of a textbook capitulation event. It occurred rapidly, on heavy volume, and crystallised losses from the lowest-conviction holders.”

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With daily net losses exceeding $1.5 billion, the scale of this sell-off represents the most significant absolute USD loss ever crystallized in the network’s history. This points to more signs of a bear market bottom.

As of press time bitcoin is trading around $67,600.

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SEC’s Cooled Enforcement Policy ‘Not Good’ for Crypto Industry: Congressman

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SEC, US Government, United States, Donald Trump, Trumpcoin

US lawmakers questioned Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Paul Atkins at a hearing on Wednesday about the agency’s enforcement actions against the crypto industry and why several cases were dismissed since the leadership change.

Enforcement actions since US President Donald Trump assumed office, and appointed Atkins as SEC chair, are down by 60%, Representative Stephen Lynch said.

The Massachusetts Democrat cited the dismissal of several SEC lawsuits against the crypto industry, including the SEC’s motion to dismiss the Binance case in May 2025, as examples of the dropped enforcement cases.

SEC, US Government, United States, Donald Trump, Trumpcoin
Representative Stephen Lynch questions SEC Chair Paul Atkins. Source: US House Committee on Financial Services

Lynch also said that foreign investments in World Liberty Financial (WLFI), a decentralized finance platform linked to the Trump family, and memecoins launched by the family, were also causes for concern.

Recent reports indicate that Aryam Investment 1, an Abu Dhabi investment vehicle backed by Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the national security adviser of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), purchased 49% of the startup company behind WLFI. Lynch said:

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“This is hurting the crypto industry, all these scams. Look at crypto today. I think it’s down 25% in the last month. People are losing trust, and it’s not good for crypto. It’s certainly not good for consumers, and it’s awful the reputational damage that the SEC is suffering.” 

“We have a very robust enforcement effort, and we are bringing cases,” Atkins responded. The comments rehashed previous concerns voiced by Democratic lawmakers about the Trump family’s involvement in crypto and how it could effect US national security.

SEC, US Government, United States, Donald Trump, Trumpcoin
SEC Chair Paul Atkins responds to Representative Lynch’s questioning. Source: US House Committee on Financial Services

The comments come during a US midterm election year and could signal resistance toward crypto from Democrats, which could stall market structure legislation if the Democratic Party takes back control of at least one chamber of Congress.

Related: Trump-linked WLFI faces probe over $500M UAE crypto deal

Rep. Maxine Waters claims crypto industry pardons, dropped lawsuits are politically motivated

“These cases were dismissed, despite the fact that the SEC was winning in court, proving that the SEC’s crypto enforcement program was well-grounded in the law,” California Representative Maxine Waters said.

SEC, US Government, United States, Donald Trump, Trumpcoin
California Representative Maxine Waters presses Atkins about dropped SEC lawsuits at Wednesday’s House hearing. Source: US House Committee on Financial services

The crypto industry executives who benefited from the pardons and the dropped regulatory lawsuits gave “millions of dollars” to Trump and his family, Waters continued. 

Waters, who is a vocal critic of both Trump and the crypto industry, has repeatedly called for probes into the president’s family’s crypto activities, characterizing the projects as a potential backdoor for foreign entities to influence Executive Branch policy through bribery.

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