Crypto World
PGI CEO Sentenced to 20 Years in $200M Bitcoin Ponzi Scheme
PGI’s CEO spent millions on luxury cars, homes, hotels, designer clothing, jewelry, and watches using investor funds.
The US Department of Justice announced that Ramil Ventura Palafox, the CEO of Praetorian Group International (PGI), was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
Prosecutors stated that Palafox operated a $200 million Bitcoin-based Ponzi scheme that defrauded more than 90,000 investors across the world.
Bitcoin Fraud Case
According to court documents, Palafox, the 61-year-old dual citizen of the United States and the Philippines, owned and controlled PGI and served as its chairman, chief executive officer, and chief promoter. Prosecutors said Palafox falsely claimed that PGI was engaged in Bitcoin trading and marketed the firm as a multi-level marketing investment opportunity. He promised investors daily returns ranging from 0.5% to 3%.
In reality, PGI was not trading Bitcoin at a scale capable of generating those returns, and investor payouts were funded using victims’ own deposits or money from new investors. From December 2019 through October 2021, at least 90,000 investors invested more than $201 million in PGI, including approximately $30.3 million in fiat currency and at least 8,198 BTC, worth around $171.5 million at the time.
As a result of the scheme, investor losses rose to over $62 million. Court records reveal that Palafox created an online PGI portal that allowed investors to track what he represented as their investment performance. Between 2020 and 2021, the website consistently and fraudulently displayed gains, which led victims to believe their investments were profitable and secure.
Luxury Cars, Mansions, and Lies
Palafox spent roughly $3 million on 20 luxury vehicles, including models from Porsche, Lamborghini, McLaren, Ferrari, BMW, and Bentley. He also spent about $329,000 on penthouse suites at a luxury hotel chain and purchased four homes in Las Vegas and Los Angeles, estimated to be more than $6 million.
Additional spending included approximately $3 million on luxury clothing, watches, jewelry, and home furnishings from retailers such as Louboutin, Neiman Marcus, Gucci, Versace, Ferragamo, Valentino, Cartier, Rolex, and Hermès. Prosecutors said Palafox also transferred at least $800,000 in fiat currency and 100 BTC, which was then equivalent to $3.3 million, to a family member.
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The Justice Department said PGI victims may be eligible for restitution.
Separately, PGI Global’s UK entity was shut down by the United Kingdom High Court back in 2022. In April 2025, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged Palafox with orchestrating the massive Ponzi scheme.
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Crypto World
Wall Street giant Apollo follows BlackRock in DeFi push with Morpho token deal
Apollo Global Management (APO) is moving deeper into crypto, striking a deal that could make the $938 billion asset manager a major token holder in a decentralized lending platform.
The firm signed a cooperation agreement with the Morpho Association, the French non-profit organization behind the Morpho protocol, that allows Apollo and its affiliates to buy up 90 million tokens tokens over the next four years.
The purchases may take place through open-market buys, over-the-counter transactions and other arrangements, and are subject to ownership caps and transfer restrictions. Galaxy Digital UK acted as exclusive financial adviser to Morpho, according to the document.
Beyond the token purchases, Apollo and Morpho said they will work together to support lending markets built on Morpho’s protocol. Morpho provides infrastructure for onchain lending markets and curator-managed vaults that allocate assets across them. The protocol is governed by holders of the MORPHO token. The 90 million token stake would translate to 9% of the protocol’s governance token’s total supply.
The agreement adds to Apollo’s expanding blockchain footprint. Last year, the firm made a “seven-figure” investment in blockchain project , which focuses on bringing traditional financial products onchain. Apollo’s credit strategies have already been tokenized via third parties. Tokenization specialist Securitize issues ACRED, a token that gives exposure to the Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, while Anemoy offers ACRDX, which tracks Apollo’s global private and public credit strategies.
The move comes as other asset managers test decentralized finance rails. Earlier this week, BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, said it will make shares of its tokenized U.S. Treasury fund, BUIDL, tradable on decentralized exchange Uniswap and purchased an undisclosed amount of the protocol’s governance token UNI .
Crypto World
Brazil Proposes Historic 1 Million Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Bill
TLDR:
- Brazil targets one million Bitcoin accumulation over five years through RESBit strategic reserve framework.
- Bill 4501/2024 permits Brazilian taxpayers to settle tax obligations directly using Bitcoin payments.
- Legislation prohibits sale of seized Bitcoins, retaining confiscated assets under public control.
- Brazil becomes first G20 nation to codify Bitcoin as sovereign reserve asset through formal legislation.
Brazil has reintroduced legislation to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve targeting one million BTC over five years. Federal Deputy Luiz Gastão presented the expanded version of Bill 4501/2024 on February 13, 2026.
The proposal positions Brazil as the first G20 nation to codify cryptocurrency as a sovereign reserve asset. The bill creates RESBit, Brazil’s Strategic Sovereign Bitcoin Reserve, with funding potentially drawn from national foreign exchange holdings.
Legislative Framework and Reserve Target
The updated bill represents an expansion of earlier legislative efforts from late 2024. Federal Deputy Eros Biondini originally introduced the measure, which advanced through committee stages and public hearings in 2025. The reintroduced version carries substantially broader ambitions than its predecessor.
MartyParty, a crypto industry commentator, highlighted the development on X, stating “Brazil introduces 1m Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Bill – first G20 country to codify.”
The observation reflects growing institutional interest in cryptocurrency as a hedge against traditional financial risks.
Several nations have discussed similar measures, yet Brazil appears positioned to implement such policy first among major economies.
The target of one million Bitcoin represents approximately 5% of the total supply that will ever exist. Brazil’s foreign exchange reserves currently stand between $300 billion and $370 billion.
Earlier versions of the bill proposed capping allocations at 5% of reserves, though the expanded target suggests a larger commitment.
At prevailing Bitcoin prices between $66,000 and $70,000, the full reserve would cost approximately $66 billion to $70 billion.
However, the five-year implementation timeline spreads acquisition costs across multiple budget cycles. This phased approach aims to minimize market impact while building the reserve gradually through planned purchases.
Implementation Provisions and Strategic Goals
The bill establishes RESBit as the formal mechanism for managing Brazil’s Bitcoin holdings. The reserve structure includes several operational provisions beyond simple acquisition.
Seized Bitcoins from judicial and law enforcement actions would be retained rather than sold, keeping them under public control.
The legislation permits Brazilian taxpayers to settle obligations using Bitcoin. This provision could accelerate cryptocurrency adoption while providing another avenue for reserve accumulation.
The government would receive Bitcoin directly through tax payments rather than exclusively through open market purchases.
State-owned or state-supported Bitcoin mining operations receive encouragement under the proposal. Domestic mining would allow Brazil to acquire Bitcoin through production rather than purchase alone.
The bill also promotes federal custody standards and blockchain technology adoption across government operations.
The reserve aims to diversify Brazil’s monetary holdings beyond traditional assets like US dollars and gold. Currency risk reduction and inflation hedging represent core objectives.
By holding Bitcoin, Brazil seeks to protect against potential depreciation of conventional reserve assets while participating in the emerging digital asset economy.
The proposal awaits further legislative action before implementation. Congressional approval would mark a historic shift in sovereign asset management and cryptocurrency legitimacy within major economies.
Crypto World
Michael Saylor Signals Another Bitcoin Buy Amid Market Rout
Strategy, the Bitcoin treasury vehicle co-founded by Michael Saylor, extended its unbroken buying streak to week 12 as the broader crypto market faced renewed volatility. The company has kept up a publicly visible accumulation cadence, signaling a long-term conviction in Bitcoin as a treasury reserve. The latest activity underscores a pattern that has drawn attention across crypto markets, with Saylor using the firm’s accumulation chart on X to communicate pace and scale. The most recent purchase, executed in early February, adds to a balance sheet that already ranks among the largest publicly disclosed BTC reserves. Taken together, Strategy’s holdings have surged to a substantial level, with the firm noting its forthcoming 99th BTC transaction in public messaging, a milestone that has become a hallmark of the strategy’s capital deployment.
Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) has weathered a bear market that began in 2022, and Strategy’s approach has remained steadfast through periods of drawdown. The company’s last publicly disclosed BTC purchase occurred on Feb. 9, when it acquired 1,142 BTC for more than $90 million. That trade lifted Strategy’s total BTC holdings to 714,644 coins, a sizable stake by any measure, with a reported market value in the vicinity of $49.3 billion based on prevailing prices at the time of publication. The accumulation pattern is publicly traceable through Saylor’s social posts and the company’s historical buy chart, which has become a proxy for the pace of Strategy’s purchases and its longer-term thesis around Bitcoin’s role in corporate treasuries. A visual history of these purchases is maintained at SaylorTracker, which aggregates the company’s transaction timeline.
The broader crypto sector, by contrast, has faced notable headwinds. An October flash crash sent BTC tumbling from its peak, along with a wave of selling that left investors wary. The selloff rekindled questions about liquidity, risk appetite, and the ability of large treasury-like entities to weather downturns. In this context, Strategy’s ongoing accumulation stands out as a counterpoint to headlines of market distress. The firm’s trajectory also intersects with debates about the sustainability of crypto treasury models, particularly as some market participants questioned whether large holders would pause or reverse acquisitions during adverse conditions.
Even as it presses forward, Strategy has not been immune to the sector’s broader strains. Earlier this month, the company disclosed a quarterly loss that contrasted with the heavy emphasis on reserve accumulation. The reported Q4 loss of $12.4 billion weighed on the stock, which traded around the mid-$130s after a period of volatility. In the background, traders and analysts watched for how the company would navigate financing and liquidity needs amid broader mNAV dynamics—the premium to net asset value that defines access to capital for crypto treasuries. By September 2025, the standard-bearer peers in the sector had reported mNAV readings below 1 in several cases, signaling heightened scrutiny of balance-sheet backing for crypto holdings. Strategy’s own mNAV movements have mirrored those dynamics, with reported readings dipping toward parity or below, underscoring the financing challenges that accompany a large BTC reserve.
Against this backdrop, Strategy’s strategy of disciplined accumulation continues to attract attention from investors and market observers who view Bitcoin as a long-duration asset class within a corporate treasury context. The company’s public timeline—the ongoing chart that has become a de facto barometer for its buying pace—offers a rare window into how one of the sector’s largest holders approaches accumulation on a sustained basis. The narrative remains particularly compelling given the scale: with more than 700,000 BTC under management, Strategy sits at a level that few corporate treasuries have publicly matched. The company’s public disclosures and the accompanying market commentary from Saylor and his supporters contribute to a broader debate about whether large, disciplined buyers can alter price dynamics or shape sentiment in a fragmented market.
Why it matters
The persistence of Strategy’s BTC purchases matters for multiple reasons. First, it demonstrates a long-term, conviction-driven approach to reserve management that diverges from the more reactive trading styles seen in other crypto market participants. By maintaining weekly or near-weekly additions, the firm effectively reduces the impact of short-term volatility on its decision-making, signaling a belief that Bitcoin can serve as a store of value and a growth driver for its balance sheet over time.
Second, the scale of Strategy’s holdings—together with the accompanying price signals from public buys—has implications for market structure and liquidity. While a single treasury buyer cannot dictate macro prices, a reserve of this magnitude contributes to market depth and acts as a counterbalance to episodes of panic selling. The ongoing accumulation thus interacts with investor sentiment, potentially supporting a slower, steadier price path rather than abrupt, large swings driven by speculative flows alone. This dynamic matters to traders, funds, and other corporations weighing their own treasury strategies in a sector characterized by volatility and evolving regulatory scrutiny.
Third, the broader mNAV narrative—highlighting how the market values crypto treasuries relative to their holdings—frames a conversation about access to financing and growth potential within the space. When mNAV readings stay under 1, financing becomes more expensive and equity issuance can become constrained, which in turn can influence future purchasing capacity. The sector’s health—reflected in earnings, balance-sheet metrics, and regulatory signals—must be weighed alongside performance and market cycles. Strategy’s experience, including its latest quarterly loss and the subsequent price movement, underscores that even a high-conviction accumulator is not immune to macro-driven stress or uneven investor appetite for risk assets.
What to watch next
- Strategy’s next BTC purchase and whether the company will confirm a new tranche on its public chart.
- Updates on the 99th BTC transaction and any changes to the accumulation cadence communicated by Saylor or Strategy executives.
- Monitoring mNAV movements across Strategy and peer treasuries to gauge financing conditions and potential impacts on future purchases.
- Reactions to Strategy’s Q4 results, including any strategic pivots, cost-management steps, or capital deployment plans disclosed in forthcoming statements.
- Regulatory developments and macro factors that could influence corporate treasury activity in crypto markets.
Sources & verification
- Strategy’s February 9 BTC acquisition: 1,142 BTC for more than $90 million, bringing total holdings to 714,644 BTC.
- Saylor’s accumulation chart posted on X, signaling ongoing purchases and the plan for the 99th BTC transaction.
- SaylorTracker chart history documenting Strategy’s Bitcoin purchases.
- Strategy’s Q4 reported loss of $12.4 billion and related market reaction, including the stock price movement.
- mNAV discussions and Standard Chartered Bank references to mNAV dynamics within the crypto-treasury sector.
Market reaction and key details
Crypto World
Silver Mining Stocks Poised for Growth as Precious Metals Stabilize at Record Highs
TLDR:
- Silver trading at $78 per ounce establishes new range between $70-$90 after climbing from $30 in 2025.
- Mining profit margins expand significantly with production costs at $15-$25/oz for silver, $1,500-$2,000/oz for gold.
- Aya Gold & Silver’s Boumadine project will increase output sixfold to 36 million silver-equivalent ounces by 2030.
- Silver X Mining plans to double production to 2 million ounces by 2027, with capacity for 6 million long-term.
Silver and gold prices remain at historically elevated levels, with silver trading near $78 per ounce and gold reaching $5,000 per ounce.
Market analysts are examining whether these price points represent a new stable range for precious metals. Investment focus has shifted toward mining companies that can expand production capacity at current valuations.
Financial observers note that mining stocks have not fully reflected the sustained higher commodity prices in their market capitalizations.
Mining Profitability Expands at Current Metal Valuations
Analysis from market commentator Wall Street Mav indicates silver has entered a consolidation phase following significant gains.
The metal climbed from $30 to $121 per ounce between June 2025 and January 2026. Current trading patterns suggest a new range between $70 and $90 per ounce may be forming.
Gold and silver miners are experiencing substantial profit margins at these price levels. Production costs for gold typically range from $1,500 to $2,000 per ounce, while silver mining costs average $15 to $25 per ounce.
The spread between production costs and market prices has created favorable conditions for mining operations.
Supply constraints continue to support precious metals pricing. Market observers point to evidence of silver supply shortages affecting industrial demand.
Demand destruction for silver is estimated to occur around $135 per ounce, where solar panel manufacturers would transition to copper-based alternatives.
The duration of elevated prices will determine mining company strategies. Extended periods at current levels enable debt reduction, stock buybacks, and dividend increases. Companies with the capacity to increase production stand to benefit most from the sustained price environment.
Production Growth Differentiates Mining Investment Opportunities
Aya Gold & Silver (AYASF) operates the Zgounder mine in Morocco, producing 6 million ounces of silver annually. Production costs at the facility run approximately $20 per ounce, generating gross profits exceeding $300 million yearly. Free cash flow is estimated at $250 million under current operations.
The company’s Boumadine project represents a significant expansion opportunity. This development will be six times larger than the existing Zgounder operation. Production is scheduled to begin by 2030, with output equivalent to 36 million ounces of silver annually.
Silver X Mining (AGXPF) operates in Peru, home to the world’s largest silver reserves. Current production stands at 1 million ounces per year. Management projects doubling output to 2 million ounces by 2027 through operational improvements.
Long-term development plans suggest Silver X could scale production to 6 million ounces annually. The company’s reserve base supports this expansion trajectory.
Geographic diversification remains a consideration for investors evaluating regional mining operations and associated operational risks.
Crypto World
AI Bubble Warning: Analyst Predicts 2026 Crisis as Industry Burns $400B Annually
TLDR:
- AI industry currently spends $400 billion per year while generating only $50-60 billion in revenue annually.
- Debt-based financing distinguishes current AI boom from dot-com bubble, creating potential systemic risks.
- Circular funding patterns keep revenue within AI ecosystem without generating actual profits for businesses.
- Power grid limitations delay data center construction, pushing revenue timelines further while debt payments remain due.
A cryptocurrency analyst has raised concerns about the artificial intelligence industry’s financial sustainability. Alex Mason, who claims to have accurately predicted market movements in 2022, posted warnings on X about what he describes as an impending AI bubble collapse.
His analysis points to a significant gap between industry spending and revenue generation. The timing of potential stress, according to Mason, aligns with 2026.
Revenue Gap and Circular Funding Raise Questions
The AI sector currently burns approximately $400 billion annually while generating between $50 billion and $60 billion in revenue.
Mason argues this disparity represents a structural problem rather than typical early-stage challenges. Major AI companies reportedly lose tens of billions each year. Meanwhile, most businesses implementing AI solutions see no meaningful returns on their investments.
Mason points to circular funding patterns within the industry. Large players fund each other through partnerships that appear substantial on paper.
However, much of the revenue remains within the ecosystem itself. This creates activity without generating actual profits, according to the analyst’s assessment.
The lack of a clear profitability timeline adds to concerns about the sector’s sustainability. Costs continue to rise while profit margins remain uncertain.
Many companies rely on the assumption that scaling operations will eventually resolve financial challenges. Mason also notes a shift toward government and defense contracts, which he interprets as a defensive move rather than genuine growth.
Infrastructure limitations present another obstacle to AI expansion. The power grid cannot support all planned data center construction.
This pushes potential revenue generation further into the future while debt obligations remain immediate. Companies must service their borrowings regardless of when profits materialize.
Debt Structure Creates Systemic Vulnerabilities
The current AI boom differs fundamentally from the dot-com bubble in its financing structure. The earlier tech bubble primarily involved equity investments.
When it burst, investors suffered losses but the broader financial system remained stable. Today’s AI expansion relies heavily on debt financing, with companies borrowing substantial amounts based on future profit expectations.
Private credit markets have already allocated hundreds of billions to technology-related loans. Insurance companies hold significant exposure to these investments.
Banks maintain connections through leverage arrangements and credit facilities. This interconnected web of obligations creates potential systemic risks if AI companies fail to achieve profitability.
Consumer financial stress compounds these concerns. Foreclosure rates are climbing across housing markets. Automobile repossessions have increased in recent months.
Student loan defaults continue to spread while credit card delinquency rates rise. These trends exist before any potential AI-related financial disruption.
Mason clarifies that he does not predict AI technology will disappear entirely. Instead, he suggests markets may be underestimating the pain associated with the industry’s path to profitability.
The analyst indicated he will publicly announce when he believes markets have bottomed and investment timing becomes favorable.
Crypto World
What Happens to Strategy If Bitcoin Drops Below $8,000?
Strategy (MicroStrategy) today asserted it can fully cover its $6 billion debt even if Bitcoin falls 88% to $8,000. However, the bigger question is what happens if the Bitcoin price falls below that line?
The company’s post highlights its $49.3 billion Bitcoin reserves (at $69,000/BTC) and staggered convertible note maturities running through 2032, designed to avoid immediate liquidation.
Strategy Reiterates What Happens If Bitcoin Price Drops to $8,000
Only days after its earnings call, Strategy has reiterated the $8,000 prospective Bitcoin price and what would happen to the company in such an event for the second time.
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“Strategy can withstand a drawdown in BTC price to $8,000 and still have sufficient assets to fully cover our debt,” the company stated.
At first glance, the announcement signals resilience in the face of extreme volatility. However, a deeper dive reveals that $8,000 may be more of a theoretical “stress floor” than a true shield against financial peril.
At $8,000, Strategy’s assets equal its liabilities. Equity is technically zero, but the firm can still honor debt obligations without selling Bitcoin.
“Why $8,000?: This is the price point where the total value of their Bitcoin holdings would roughly equal their net debt. If BTC stays at $8,000 long-term, its reserves would no longer cover its financial obligations through liquidation,” investor Giannis Andreou explained.
Convertible notes remain serviceable, and staggered maturities give management breathing room. The firm’s CEO, Phong Le, recently emphasized that even a 90% decline in BTC would unfold over several years, giving the firm time to restructure, issue new equity, or refinance debt.
“In the extreme downside, if we were to have a 90% decline in Bitcoin price to $8,000, which is pretty hard to imagine, that is the point at which our BTC reserve equals our net debt and we’ll not be able to then pay off of our convertibles using our Bitcoin reserve and we’d either look at restructuring, issuing additional equity, issuing an additional debt. And let me remind you: this is over the next five years. Right, so I’m not really worried at this point in time, even with Bitcoin drops,” said Le.
Yet beneath this headline figure lies a network of financial pressures that could quickly intensify if Bitcoin drops further.
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Below $8,000: Covenant and Margin Stress
The first cracks appear at roughly $7,000. Secured loans backed by BTC collateral breach LTV (Loan-to-Value ratio) covenants, triggering demands for additional collateral or partial repayment.
“In a severe market downturn, cash reserves would deplete rapidly without access to new capital. The loan-to-value ratio would exceed 140%, with total liabilities exceeding asset value. The company’s software business generates approximately $500 million annually in revenue—insufficient to service material debt obligations independently,” explained Capitalist Exploits.
If markets are illiquid, Strategy may be forced to sell Bitcoin to satisfy lenders. This reflexive loop could depress BTC prices further.
At this stage, the company is technically still solvent, but each forced sale magnifies market risk and raises the specter of a leverage unwind.
Insolvency Becomes Real at $6,000
A further slide to $6,000 transforms the scenario. Total assets fall well below total debt, and unsecured bondholders face likely losses.
Equity holders would see extreme compression, with value behaving like a deep out-of-the-money call option on a BTC recovery.
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Restructuring becomes probable, even if operations continue. Management could deploy strategies such as:
- Debt-for-equity swaps
- Maturity extensions, or
- Partial haircuts to stabilize the balance sheet.
Below $5,000: The Liquidation Frontier Comes
A decline below $5,000 crosses a threshold where secured lenders may force collateral liquidation. Combined with thin market liquidity, this could create cascading BTC sell-offs and systemic ripple effects.
In this scenario:
- The company’s equity is likely wiped out
- Unsecured debt is deeply impaired, and
- Restructuring or bankruptcy becomes a real possibility.
“Nothing is impossible…Forced liquidation would only become a risk if the company could no longer service its debt, not from volatility alone,” commented Lark Davis.
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Speed, Leverage, and Liquidity As The Real Danger
The critical insight is that $8,000 is not a binary death line. Survival depends on:
- Speed of BTC decline: Rapid drops amplify margin pressure and reflexive selling.
- Debt structure: Heavily secured or short-dated debt accelerates risk below $8,000.
- Liquidity access: Market closures or frozen credit exacerbate stress, potentially triggering liquidation spirals above the nominal floor.
What Would It Mean for the Market?
Strategy is a major BTC holder. Forced liquidations or margin-driven sales could ripple through broader crypto markets, impacting ETFs, miners, and leveraged traders.
Even if Strategy survives, equity holders face outsized volatility, and market sentiment could shift sharply in anticipation of stress events.
Therefore, while Strategy’s statement today suggests the firm’s confidence and balance-sheet planning, below $8,000, the interplay of leverage, covenants, and liquidity defines the real survival line beyond price alone.
Crypto World
Democrats Investigate Trump’s World Liberty Over UAE Investment
Democratic Senators Elizabeth Warren and Andy Kim challenged Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to investigate a $500 million foreign entry into President Donald Trump’s family cryptocurrency business, World Liberty Financial.
In a letter dispatched to the Treasury, the lawmakers flagged a purchase that transferred a 49% equity stake in the project to a United Arab Emirates-backed vehicle just 96 hours before Trump took the oath of office.
US Lawmakers Demand Treasury Probe into WLFI
Warren and Kim demanded that the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) determine whether this capital injection into WLFI threatens national security.
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“Given the speed at which the deal reportedly closed—which ‘granted swift paydays to entities affiliated with the Trumps’—it is
important to know whether Trump officials gave UAE-backed investors special treatment,” the lawmakers wrote.
The senators focused their inquiry on the specific origins of the funds. Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE’s national security adviser, reportedly steered the investment.
This transaction placed two executives from his artificial intelligence firm, G42, directly onto the World Liberty Financial five-member board.
The senators argue that this arrangement grants a foreign entity operational control over a company explicitly tied to the sitting president.
Warren and Kim highlighted the geopolitical risks associated with G42. They noted that US intelligence officials previously scrutinized the firm for allegedly supplying surveillance technology to the Chinese military.
“U.S.intelligence has long warned that G42 may have provided technology to assist China’s military, and G42’s current CEO reportedly worked with Chinese engineers to develop a messaging app disguised as a surveillance tool,” the lawmakers stated.
Lawmakers contend that G42’s involvement creates a direct channel for foreign influence within the president’s private financial interests.
The letter also emphasized the risks to data privacy. The senators warned that foreign investors could now access sensitive financial metadata.
They stressed that wallet addresses, device identifiers, and geolocation logs of high-level US officials using the platform could be routed directly to foreign intelligence services through the project’s backend.
Bessent now faces a strict March 5 deadline to explain how the Treasury will handle the conflict. The inquiry forces the secretary to decide whether to launch a probe into a deal that enriches his boss.
Notably, this is not the first time Warren has criticized Trump’s crypto deals with the UAE. Last year, BeInCrypto reported that the lawmaker raised concerns about national security and corruption following reports about the president’s dealings with the Middle Eastern country.
Crypto World
Dogecoin Dominates as Memecoins Surge Past Bitcoin in Risk-On Trading Frenzy
TLDR:
- Dogecoin recorded the highest trading volume among all memecoins during the recent rally phase.
- Memecoins outperformed Bitcoin significantly before entering correction while BTC remained stable.
- Historical cycles show Dogecoin surged 95x and 310x in past rallies with third cycle developing.
- The memecoin index tracks twelve tokens showing aggressive capital rotation into speculative assets.
Dogecoin spearheaded a speculative rally that pushed memecoins ahead of Bitcoin and other altcoins in recent days.
Trading volume for the leading memecoin exceeded all other tokens in its category. The surge reflects a clear shift toward higher-risk assets as market participants chase amplified returns.
Memecoins as a group delivered significant gains compared to Bitcoin’s steadier performance. The rally entered a correction phase over the weekend while Bitcoin maintained relative stability.
Trading Volume Surge Reflects Speculative Capital Shift
Dogecoin emerged as the standout performer among memecoins with the highest number of trades recorded. Market analytics platform Alphractal noted the exceptional trading activity in a weekend post.
The platform tracks a memecoin index composed of twelve tokens, including Dogecoin, Shiba Inu, Pepe, Dogwifhat, Floki, and Bonk. The index also monitors Ordinals, 1000SATS, Book of Meme, Meme, ConstitutionDAO, and Neiro.
The index showed clear outperformance against Bitcoin during the recent trading sessions. This performance gap illustrates how capital rotates aggressively into speculative assets during risk-on market phases.
Traders typically abandon conservative positions in favor of memecoins when seeking higher percentage gains.
Alphractal’s analysis highlighted that memecoins significantly outperformed Bitcoin and other altcoins over several days.
The rotation pattern matches behavior seen during previous speculative episodes in cryptocurrency markets. Retail investors often drive these movements as momentum builds around lower-priced tokens.
However, the memecoin rally showed signs of exhaustion as Sunday trading progressed. Memecoins started correcting while Bitcoin held steady at its current price levels. The divergence suggests profit-taking among traders who capitalized on the recent price spike.
Historical Patterns Suggest Extended Rally Potential
Market analyst Bitcoinsensus examined Dogecoin’s historical price cycles in recent commentary on the token. The analysis compared the current market environment to two previous bull cycles. During the first cycle, Dogecoin experienced a roughly 95-fold surge from consolidation levels.
The second cycle proved more explosive with a rally approaching 310 times the starting price. The third cycle remains in development without a clear peak forming yet.
Bitcoinsensus suggested Dogecoin could potentially reach the five-dollar zone if current patterns mirror past cycles.
Historical data shows Dogecoin performs best during strong risk-on environments across cryptocurrency markets. These rallies typically emerge after extended consolidation periods where the token trades sideways.
The breakout phase then attracts speculative capital as momentum traders enter positions.
The current market structure displays similarities to setup conditions observed before previous major rallies. Technical patterns and trading behavior show familiar characteristics from earlier cycles.
Market participants remain divided on whether historical performance will repeat given evolving market dynamics and regulatory landscapes.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Below $70K: Analyst Claims Derivatives Market Has Replaced On-Chain Price Discovery
TLDR:
- Bitcoin’s hard cap of 21 million coins no longer controls price due to unlimited synthetic derivatives exposure
- Single Bitcoin can back multiple financial instruments simultaneously, creating fractional-reserve dynamics
- Wall Street institutions manufacture inventory through cash-settled futures and perpetual swaps to control markets
- Price discovery shifted from blockchain fundamentals to derivative positioning and liquidation flow mechanisms
Bitcoin has dropped below $70,000, prompting renewed debate about the cryptocurrency’s price discovery mechanism.
A crypto analyst argues that the digital asset no longer trades on simple supply and demand principles. The market structure has fundamentally changed due to derivatives layering, according to the analysis.
This shift mirrors what happened to traditional commodities when Wall Street introduced complex financial instruments. The original Bitcoin thesis may be under pressure from synthetic supply creation.
Derivatives Disrupt Bitcoin’s Scarcity Model
Bitcoin’s value proposition rested on two core principles: a hard cap of 21 million coins and resistance to rehypothecation. These foundations have been challenged by the introduction of multiple derivative products.
Cash-settled futures, perpetual swaps, options, ETFs, and wrapped BTC now dominate trading volume. Prime broker lending and total return swaps add additional layers of synthetic exposure.
Crypto analyst Danny_Crypton posted on social media that price discovery has moved away from the blockchain. The on-chain supply remains fixed, but derivatives create unlimited synthetic exposure.
This dynamic has transformed Bitcoin into a market controlled by positioning and liquidation flows. Traditional supply and demand metrics no longer apply in the same way.
The shift parallels what occurred in gold, silver, oil, and equity markets. Once derivatives overtook spot trading in these assets, price behavior changed dramatically.
Physical scarcity became less relevant than paper positioning. The same pattern appears to be unfolding in cryptocurrency markets.
Wall Street institutions can now create multiple claims on a single Bitcoin. One coin might simultaneously back an ETF share, futures contract, perpetual swap, options position, broker loan, and structured note.
This fractional-reserve structure contradicts Bitcoin’s original design philosophy. The market has evolved into something different from what early adopters envisioned.
Synthetic Float Ratio Explains Current Dynamics
The analyst introduced a metric called the Synthetic Float Ratio to explain recent price action. This measurement tracks how synthetic supply compares to actual on-chain supply.
When synthetic supply overwhelms real supply, traditional demand cannot push prices higher. Hedging requirements and liquidation cascades become the dominant forces.
Market makers can trade against Bitcoin using these derivative instruments. The strategy involves creating unlimited paper BTC and shorting into rallies.
Forced liquidations allow covering positions at lower prices. This cycle repeats, creating downward pressure regardless of underlying demand.
The current drop below $70,000 reflects these structural dynamics rather than retail selling. Institutional players use derivatives to manufacture inventory and manage risk.
Their hedging activity creates price movements that appear disconnected from on-chain fundamentals. Traditional technical analysis may miss these underlying mechanics.
The analyst claims to have successfully predicted Bitcoin tops and bottoms for over a decade. His latest warning suggests that investors should understand these structural changes.
The cryptocurrency market has matured into a derivatives-dominated ecosystem. Whether this represents progress or deviation from Bitcoin’s original vision remains a contentious topic among market participants.
Crypto World
Virginia Crypto ATM Regulation Bill Awaits Governor’s Signature After Legislative Approval
TLDR:
- Virginia’s crypto kiosk bill passed both legislative chambers and now awaits the governor’s final signature.
- New regulations impose 48-hour holds for first-time users to prevent fraud and enable transaction reversals.
- Approximately 7% of crypto kiosk transactions involve fraud, prompting proactive regulatory intervention efforts.
- Operators cannot market crypto kiosks as ATMs under the bill, addressing widespread consumer confusion issues.
Virginia stands on the brink of implementing comprehensive cryptocurrency kiosk oversight as regulatory legislation reaches the governor’s desk.
Both the state Senate and House approved the measure, establishing licensing frameworks and consumer protections.
The bill now requires executive approval to become law. Industry operators would face new requirements including transaction limits and identification protocols. This regulatory approach positions Virginia among states taking definitive action on crypto kiosk oversight.
Comprehensive Regulatory Measures Target Kiosk Operations
The pending legislation establishes a statewide registration system for cryptocurrency kiosk operators across Virginia. Businesses must obtain licenses and comply with ongoing reporting standards under the proposed framework.
Transaction restrictions represent a cornerstone of the consumer protection approach. Users would encounter both daily and monthly caps on amounts processed through these terminals.
First-time kiosk users face a mandatory 48-hour waiting period before transactions complete. This hold mechanism creates an opportunity to reverse suspected fraudulent purchases.
All transactions require identity verification regardless of purchase amount. Operators must display prominent warning notices on every machine about potential fraud risks.
Marketing restrictions prevent operators from describing these devices as ATMs or using related language. Delegate Michelle Maldonado explained the reasoning behind this provision.
“The fact is, it’s kind of confusing to some people because they look like ATMs. They’re shaped like ATMs. But instead of taking money out, you’re sort of putting money in to purchase crypto that goes into a broader exchange,” the Manassas-area representative said.
The legislation requires fee caps and refund mechanisms for recoverable funds. Maldonado sponsored the House version after specific Virginia fraud cases came to light.
A Southwest Virginia resident lost $15,000 through a kiosk-based scam. Similar incidents occurred in Fairfax County, demonstrating statewide vulnerability to these schemes.
Bill Responds to Growing Fraud Concerns
Industry data indicates approximately 7% of crypto kiosk transactions currently involve fraudulent activity. Maldonado views this percentage as evidence for preventive regulatory action rather than evidence of minimal problems.
“That doesn’t mean that there’s no problem. It means that it’s in the beginning. And so this is the time to put the guardrails and the safeguards in place so that 7% doesn’t grow,” she explained.
Scammers use various deception tactics to direct victims toward crypto kiosks. Fake debt collection schemes claim immediate cryptocurrency payment resolves outstanding obligations.
Fraudsters warn targets of impending legal trouble unless they purchase digital currency quickly. Romance scams frequently exploit these terminals as well.
Blockchain technology makes cryptocurrency transactions effectively irreversible once completed. “The thing about crypto is that once it goes into the exchange, which is in the blockchain environment, there’s no way to trace it. There’s no way to get it back,” Maldonado noted.
Traditional banking systems offer dispute resolution and chargeback protections that cryptocurrency transactions lack.
The delegate emphasized the broader regulatory philosophy behind the legislation. “We really want to make sure that we are educating people, that we’re giving them the tools and that we’re holding industry accountable. And that means that the way they do business in the Commonwealth matters. And there’s got to be accountability,” she stated.
AARP Virginia strongly supports the awaiting legislation. The organization highlights increased targeting of older adults through kiosk-related fraud schemes.
Nationwide losses from similar scams have reached $250,000 in individual cases. Governor action will determine whether these safeguards take effect statewide.
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